检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

arXiv 2024年

作者： Hu, Bin-Bin Zhang, Hai-Tao Yao, Weijia Sun, Zhiyong Cao, Ming The School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation The Engineering Research Center of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems The Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control The State Key Lab of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China The School of Robotics Hunan University Hunan410082 China The Institute of Engineering and Technology University of Groningen Groningen9747 AG Netherlands Department of Electrical Engineering Eindhoven University of Technology Netherlands

We design a distributed coordinated guiding vector field (CGVF) for a group of robots to achieve ordering-flexible motion coordination while maneuvering on a desired two-dimensional (2D) surface. The CGVF is characterized by three terms, i.e., a convergence term to drive the robots to converge to the desired surface, a propagation term to provide a traversing direction for maneuvering on the desired surface, and a coordinated term to achieve the surface motion coordination with an arbitrary ordering of the robotic group. By setting the surface parameters as additional virtual coordinates, the proposed approach eliminates potential singularity of the CGVF and enables both the global convergence to the desired surface and the maneuvering on the surface from all possible initial conditions. The ordering-flexible surface motion coordination is realized by each robot to share with its neighbors only two virtual coordinates, i.e. that of a given target and that of its own, which reduces the communication and computation cost in multi-robot surface navigation. Finally, the effectiveness of the CGVF is substantiated by extensive numerical simulations. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Navigation

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Vision based collision detection for a safe collaborative industrial manipulator

Vision based collision detection for a safe collaborative in...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Intelligence and Safety for robotics (ISR)

作者： Bruno Maric Fran Jurican Matko Orsag Zdenko Kovacic LARICS Laboratory for Robotics and Intelligent Control Systems University of Zagreb Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing Unska 3 Zagreb Croatia

ISBN: (纸本)9781665438629;9781665411486

In this work we present an improved method for collision detection that extends the ability of collaborative systems to share the workspace between the operator and the robot. Our work is based on the state-of-the-art GPU-Voxels algorithm, with a dynamic swept volume method for collision detection that minimizes intervention in robot trajectories. We propose a sensor calibration method that allows multiple cameras to be placed around the robot to ensure coverage without shadows. In addition, we show how our previous work on advanced force control algorithms, which in combination with the collision detection algorithm presented, meets all safety requirements of the technical specification ISO/TS 15066. Our ultimate goal is to derive a framework for collaborative industrial manipulators, which are able to work side by side with people.

关键词： Heuristic algorithms Dynamics Collaboration Robot sensing systems Safety Trajectory Calibration

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Prototyping and Control of an Educational Manipulator Robot

Prototyping and Control of an Educational Manipulator Robot

引用

International Conference on Control, Decision and Information Technologies (CoDIT)

作者： João Coelho Laiany Brancalião Mariano Alvarez Paulo Costa José Gonçalves Research Centre in Digitalization and Intelligent Robotics (CeDRI) Instituto Politécnico de Bragança Bragança Portugal University of Léon León Spain Institute of Engineering Systems and Computers Technology and Science (INESC TEC) University of Porto Porto Portugal Laboratory for Sustainability and Technology in Mountain Regions (SusTEC) Instituto Politécnico de Bragança Bragança Portugal

ISBN: (数字)9798350373974

ISBN: (纸本)9798350373981

This article presents the prototyping of an educational manipulator robot, based on the "EEZYbotARM Mk2" robot, tailored for first-year master’s students in the field of robotics. The project encompasses the assembly of the robot arm, computation of both forward and inverse kinematics, and analysis of two path-planning movement algorithms. These features are consolidated into an Arduino library to streamline the process for students to generate instructions for the robot. The "EEZYbotARM Mk2" features a three-degree-of-freedom revolute arm with a gripper that remains parallel to its base at all times, enhancing its suitability for educational applications such as pick-and-place tasks. The article provides detailed descriptions of the materials and methods employed, along with proposed challenges for student engagement.

关键词： Kinematics Manipulators Libraries Information technology Grippers Assembly

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Design and Visual Servoing Control of a Hybrid Dual-Segment Flexible Neurosurgical Robot for Intraventricular Biopsy

Design and Visual Servoing Control of a Hybrid Dual-Segment ...

引用

IEEE International Conference on robotics and Automation (ICRA)

作者： Jian Chen Mingcong Chen Qingxiang Zhao Shuai Wang Yihe Wang Ying Xiao Jian Hu Danny Tat Ming Chan Kam Tong Leo Yeung David Yuen Chung Chan Hongbin Liu School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences (CASIA) Beijing China Centre of AI and Robotics Hong Kong Institute of Science and Innovation Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAIR-HKISI-CAS) HKSAR Department of Biomedical Engineering City University of Hong Kong HKSAR CAIR-HKISI-CAS HKSAR State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems CASIA Beijing China Department of Surgery The Chinese University of Hong Kong HKSAR State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems CASIA Beijing China School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences King’s College London London UK

ISBN: (数字)9798350384574

ISBN: (纸本)9798350384581

Traditional rigid endoscopes have challenges in flexibly treating tumors located deep in the brain, and low operability and fixed viewing angles limit its development. This study introduces a novel dual-segment flexible robotic endoscope MicroNeuro, designed to perform biopsies with dexterous surgical manipulation deep in the brain. Taking into account the uncertainty of the control model, an image-based visual servoing with online robot Jacobian estimation has been implemented to enhance motion accuracy. Furthermore, the application of model predictive control with constraints significantly bolsters the flexible robot’s ability to adaptively track mobile objects and resist external interference. Experimental results underscore that the proposed control system enhances motion stability and precision. Phantom testing substantiates its considerable potential for deployment in neurosurgery.

关键词： Jacobian matrices Visualization Endoscopes Estimation Interference Predictive models Control systems

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Next-Generation Prosthetic Hand:from Biomimetic to Biorealistic

引用

Research 2021年第1期2021卷 222-225页

作者： Ning Lan Manzhao Hao Chuanxin MNiu He Cui Yu Wang Ting Zhang Peng Fang Chih-hong Chou Institute of Medical Robotics Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Laboratory of Neurorehabilitation Engineering School of Biomedical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Ruijin HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligent Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghaiChina School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijingChina Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering School of Biological Science and Medical EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijingChina i-lab Key Laboratory of Multifunctional Nanomaterials and Smart SystemsSuzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-BionicsChinese Academy of SciencesSuzhouChina Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenChina

Integrating a prosthetic hand to amputees with seamless neural compatibility presents a grand challenge to neuroscientists and neural engineers for more than half *** anatomical structure or appearance of human hand does not lead to improved neural connectivity to the sensorimotor system of *** functions of modern prosthetic hands do not match the dexterity of human hand due primarily to lack of sensory awareness and compliant ***,progress in restoring sensory feedback has marked a significant step forward in improving neural continuity of sensory information from prosthetic hands to ***,little effort has been made to replicate the compliant property of biological muscle when actuating prosthetic ***,a full-fledged biorealistic approach to designing prosthetic hands has not been contemplated in neuroprosthetic *** this perspective article,we advance a novel view that a prosthetic hand can be integrated harmoniously with amputees only if neural compatibility to the sensorimotor system is *** ongoing research supports that the next-generation prosthetic hand must incorporate biologically realistic actuation,sensing,and reflex functions in order to fully attain neural compatibility.

关键词： neural compatibility primarily

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Lifelong-MonoDepth: Lifelong Learning for Multi-Domain Monocular Metric Depth Estimation

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Hu, Junjie Fan, Chenyou Zhou, Liguang Gao, Qing Liu, Honghai Lam, Tin Lun The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen China The School of Artificial Intelligence South China Normal University China The School of Electronics and Communication Engineering Sun Yat-sen University Shenzhen China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and systems Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen China The School of Science and Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen China

With the rapid advancements in autonomous driving and robot navigation, there is a growing demand for lifelong learning models capable of estimating metric (absolute) depth. Lifelong learning approaches potentially offer significant cost savings in terms of model training, data storage, and collection. However, the quality of RGB images and depth maps is sensor-dependent, and depth maps in the real world exhibit domain-specific characteristics, leading to variations in depth ranges. These challenges limit existing methods to lifelong learning scenarios with small domain gaps and relative depth map estimation. To facilitate lifelong metric depth learning, we identify three crucial technical challenges that require attention: i) developing a model capable of addressing the depth scale variation through scale-aware depth learning, ii) devising an effective learning strategy to handle significant domain gaps, and iii) creating an automated solution for domain-aware depth inference in practical applications. Based on the aforementioned considerations, in this paper, we present i) a lightweight multi-head framework that effectively tackles the depth scale imbalance, ii) an uncertainty-aware lifelong learning solution that adeptly handles significant domain gaps, and iii) an online domain-specific predictor selection method for real-time inference. Through extensive numerical studies, we show that the proposed method can achieve good efficiency, stability, and plasticity, leading the benchmarks by 8% ∼ 15%. The code is available at https://***/Freeformrobotics/Lifelong-MonoDepth. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Numerical methods

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Automatic Interaction and Activity Recognition from Videos of Human Manual Demonstrations with Application to Anomaly Detection

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Merlo, Elena Lagomarsino, Marta Lamon, Edoardo Ajoudani, Arash Human-Robot Interfaces and Interaction Laboratory Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia Genoa Italy Dept. of Informatics Bioengineering Robotics and Systems Engineering University of Genoa Genoa Italy Dept. of Electronics Information and Bioengineering Politecnico di Milano Milan Italy Dept. of Information Engineering and Computer Science University of Trento Trento Italy

This paper presents a new method to describe spatio-temporal relations between objects and hands, to recognize both interactions and activities within video demonstrations of manual tasks. The approach exploits Scene Graphs to extract key interaction features from image sequences while simultaneously encoding motion patterns and context. Additionally, the method introduces event-based automatic video segmentation and clustering, which allow for the grouping of similar events and detect if a monitored activity is executed correctly. The effectiveness of the approach was demonstrated in two multi-subject experiments, showing the ability to recognize and cluster hand-object and object-object interactions without prior knowledge of the activity, as well as matching the same activity performed by different subjects. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Anomaly detection

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Path-tracking of Mobile Robot Using PD-type Iterative Learning Control with Forgetting Factor

Path-tracking of Mobile Robot Using PD-type Iterative Learni...

引用

Chinese Control and Decision Conference, CCDC

作者： Tao Zhang Jingzhe Fang Yun Teng Xintong Wang Yiqiang Zhang Xiyou Chen School of Electrical Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian China Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China School of Electrical Engineering Shenyang University of Technology Shenyang China

In this paper, a discrete iterative learning control strategy is proposed for the path-tracking problem of mobile robot trajectory tracking with repeated trajectories. The algorithm adds the forgetting factor to the PD-type discrete iterative learning control and considers the correction of the initial state of the control. The convergence of the algorithm is proved rigorously by using the paradigm theory, and the sufficient conditions of the paradigm form to make the algorithm converge are obtained. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is verified by simulation.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Position Control of X-Y Precision Planar Motion Stage Based on Iterative Learning and Cross-coupling

Position Control of X-Y Precision Planar Motion Stage Based ...

引用

Data Driven Control and Learning systems (DDCLS)

作者： Jingzhe Fang Tao Zhang Xiyou Chen Chen Qi Guopeng Zhang Hualiang Zhang Hongyu Yan School of Electrical Engineering Shenyang University of Technology Shenyang China Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China School of Electrical Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian China Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China

In some precision machining applications, not only should we pay attention to the tracking accuracy of the X-Y precision plane motion table, but the more important criterion is the contour accuracy. This paper proposes an adaptive iterative learning control that adjusts in real time with the system's working state for the X-Y precision plane motion stage control system. Then on the basis of adaptive iterative learning control, the relationship between the two axes is established by cross-coupling control, the contour error of the system is calculated in real time, and the stability of the system is improved. The final experimental results show that the improved algorithm has smaller contour error and better robustness.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

PEBO-SLAM: Observer Design for Visual Inertial SLAM with Convergence Guarantees

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Yi, Bowen Jin, Chi Wang, Lei Shi, Guodong Ila, Viorela Manchester, Ian R. The Australian Centre for Robotics School of Aerospace Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering The University of Sydney SydneyNSW2006 Australia The TuSimple Inc. Liangmaqiao Road Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology Institute of Cyber-Systems and Control Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China

This paper introduces a new linear parameterization to the problem of visual inertial simultaneous localization and mapping (VI-SLAM)—without any approximation—for the case only using information from a single monocular camera and an inertial measurement unit. In this problem set, the system state evolves on the nonlinear manifold SE(3)×3n, on which we design dynamic extensions carefully to generate invariant foliations, such that the problem can be reformulated into online constant parameter identification, then interestingly with linear regression models obtained. It demonstrates that VI-SLAM can be translated into a linear least squares problem, in the deterministic sense, globally and exactly. Based on this observation, we propose a novel SLAM observer, following the recently established parameter estimation-based observer (PEBO) methodology. A notable merit is that the proposed observer enjoys almost global asymptotic stability, requiring neither persistency of excitation nor uniform complete observability, which, however, are widely adopted in most existing works with provable stability but can hardly be assured in many practical scenarios. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Parameter estimation

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：