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作者： Zhao, Yanling Zhang, Zhao Xiang, Jingzhong Bao, Yudong State Key Laboratory of Robotics and Systems Harbin150080 China School of Mechanical and Power Engineering Harbin University of Science and Technology Harbin150080 China

In view of the small motor stator winding due to the size of the tension on the enameled wire is different, so that the winding tightness is different and lead to enameled wire damage or motor can not be used normally. Through the establishment of the tension model of the tensioning process, the stress of each layer of enameled wire during tensioning is analyzed, which involves the mechanical theory of tensioning process and the theory of thick-walled thin cylinder. According to this theory, the mechanical behavior of the enameled wire during the tensioning process is studied, the influence of tension on the radial stress and hoop stress of the special point and the variation law are obtained. After simulation and experiment, the results show that the tension and the number of winding layers have different effects on the radial and hoop stress of the special points. Applying reasonable tension can effectively ensure the normal operation of the motor and greatly increase its reliability. © Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2020.

关键词： Winding

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Monocular Visual SLAM based on VGG Feature Point Extraction 39

Monocular Visual SLAM based on VGG Feature Point Extraction

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39th Chinese Control Conference, CCC 2020

作者： Dai, Xu-Yang Meng, Qing-Hao Zheng, Wen-Jian Zhu, Shao-Kai Tianjin University Institute of Robotics and Autonomous Systems Tianjin Key Laboratory of Process Measurement and Control School of Electrical and Information Engineering Tianjin300072 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789881563903

Significant progress has been made in the field of visual SLAM (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping). However, the localization accuracy of visual SLAM can be significantly reduced in low-texture and illumination-changing environments. To solve these problems, an enhanced visual SLAM algorithm based on VGG (Visual Geometry Group) network was proposed in this paper. Firstly, the VGG network for feature point extraction was incorporated into the visual odometry (VO) to achieve robust camera pose estimation. Secondly, an automatic corner annotation method was adopted to set up the training database, which could reduce the workload of data annotation. Thirdly, to make the backend optimization more suitable for the VGG based VO, the BA (bundle adjustment) optimization process was improved. Experimental results showed that, the proposed visual SLAM method outperformed the mainstream ORB-SLAM (Oriented FAST and Rotated BRIEF SLAM) method, in terms of the number of effective feature points, the robustness of feature matching process to light changes, and the accuracy of robot pose estimation. © 2020 Technical Committee on Control Theory, Chinese Association of Automation.

关键词： Extraction

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Fast Realization of Robot 3D Simulation Based on WebGL

Fast Realization of Robot 3D Simulation Based on WebGL

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Chinese Control and Decision Conference, CCDC

作者： Tao Zhang Xintong Wang Yun Teng Jingzhe Fang Yiqiang Zhang Xiyou Chen School of Electrical Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian China Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China School of Electrical Engineering Shenyang University of Technology Shenyang China

As science and technology have advanced, an increasing number of people are focusing their study on 3D robot simulation. The 3D quick simulation of the mechanical arm can be achieved using 3D modeling software and ***. Use the third-party WebGL library *** [1] to construct the simulation scenario, then interact with and render the 3D scene and 3D robot model directly on the Web, which is easier and faster than downloading plug-ins [2] . This essay briefly explains the benefits and applicability of *** in the creation of 3D virtual simulations, then goes on to discuss the quick implementation process of 3D robot simulations before summarizing the building technique.

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Keypoint-based Stereophotoclinometry for Characterizing and Navigating Small Bodies: A Factor Graph Approach

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Driver, Travis Vaughan, Andrew Cheng, Yang Ansar, Adnan Christian, John Tsiotras, Panagiotis Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Machines School of Aerospace Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology AtlantaGA United States Mission Design and Navigation Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology PasadenaCA United States Mobility and Robotic Systems Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology PasadenaCA United States School of Aerospace Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology AtlantaGA United States

This paper proposes the incorporation of techniques from stereophotoclinometry (SPC) into a keypoint-based structure-from-motion (SfM) system to estimate the surface normal and albedo at detected landmarks to improve autonomous surface and shape characterization of small celestial bodies from in-situ imagery. In contrast to the current state-of-the-practice method for small body shape reconstruction, i.e., SPC, which relies on human-in-the-loop verification and high-fidelity a priori information to achieve accurate results, we forego the expensive maplet estimation step and instead leverage dense keypoint measurements and correspondences from an autonomous keypoint detection and matching method based on deep learning to provide the necessary photogrammetric constraints. Moreover, we develop a factor graph-based approach allowing for simultaneous optimization of the spacecraft's pose, landmark positions, Sun-relative direction, and surface normals and albedos via fusion of Sun sensor measurements and image keypoint measurements. The proposed framework is validated on real imagery of the Cornelia crater on Asteroid 4 Vesta, along with pose estimation and mapping comparison against an SPC reconstruction, where we demonstrate precise alignment to the SPC solution without relying on any a priori camera pose and topography information or humans-in-the-loop. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Topography

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Robotic Single-Micropipette Enucleation Method for Zona-free Oocytes

Robotic Single-Micropipette Enucleation Method for Zona-free...

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Chinese Control Conference (CCC)

作者： Yidi Zhang Yaowei Liu Minghui Li Dong Sun Xin Zhao Institute of Robotics and Automatic Information System (IRAIS) and the Tianjin Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robotic (tjKLIR) Nankai University Tianjin China Department of Biomedical Engineering City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong SAR China Institute of Intelligence Technology and Robotic Systems Shenzhen Research Institute of Nankai University Shenzhen China Centre for Robotics and Automation Shenzhen Research Institute City University of Hong Kong Shenzhen China

Somatic cell nuclear transfer is a mammalian cloning method that involves replacing the oocyte nucleus with a somatic cell nucleus. One of the most critical steps in this process is the efficient production of large numbers of enucleated oocytes. While a single-micropipette-based manual enucleation method has been widely used in manual cloning, it is still a manual operation that requires exceptional technical skills and experience. Additionally, it is difficult to accurately control the amount of enucleation and to meet the demand for high-throughput enucleation. Therefore, we propose a robotic enucleation method using a single micropipette for zona-free oocytes, which allows for the detection and control of the amount of enucleation, as well as continuous enucleation on a large scale. A single oocyte enucleation can be completed in less than 13 seconds. This robotic enucleation method provides a solution for enhancing the operational efficiency of robotic somatic cell nuclear transfer.

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Automated Leukemia Screening and Sub-types Classification Using Deep Learning

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Computer systems Science & engineering 2023年第9期46卷 3541-3558页

作者： Chaudhary Hassan Abbas Gondal Muhammad Irfan Sarmad Shafique Muhammad Salman Bashir Mansoor Ahmed Osama M.Alshehri Hassan H.Almasoudi Samar M.Alqhtani Mohammed M.Jalal Malik A.Altayar Khalaf F.Alsharif Department of Computer Science COMSATS University Islamabad44000Pakistan Electrical Engineering Department College of EngineeringNajran UniversityNajran61441Saudi Arabia Control Automotive and Robotics LabNational Center of Robotics and Automation(NCRA HEC)MirpurPakistan Mirpur University of Science and Technology(MUST)MirpurPakistan Department of Computer Science Virtual University of PakistanLahore54000Pakistan Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences College of Applied Medical SciencesNajran UniversityNajran61441Saudi Arabia Department of Information Systems College of Computer Science and Information SystemsNajran UniversityNajran61441Saudi Arabia Department of Medical Laboratory Technology Faculty of Applied Medical SciencesUniversity of TabukTabukSaudi Arabia Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences College of Applied Medical SciencesTaif UniversityP.O.Box 11099Taif21944Saudi Arabia

Leukemia is a kind of blood cancer that damages the cells in the blood and bone marrow of the human *** produces cancerous blood cells that disturb the human’s immune system and significantly affect bone marrow’s production ability to effectively create different types of blood cells like red blood cells(RBCs)and white blood cells(WBC),and *** can be diagnosed manually by taking a complete blood count test of the patient’s blood,from which medical professionals can investigate the signs of leukemia ***,two other methods,microscopic inspection of blood smears and bone marrow aspiration,are also utilized while examining the patient for ***,all these methods are labor-intensive,slow,inaccurate,and require a lot of human experience and *** authors have proposed automated detection systems for leukemia diagnosis to overcome these *** have deployed digital image processing and machine learning algorithms to classify the cells into normal and blast ***,these systems are more efficient,reliable,and fast than previous manual diagnosing ***,more work is required to classify leukemia-affected cells due to the complex characteristics of blood images and leukemia cells having much intra-class variability and inter-class *** this paper,we have proposed a robust automated system to diagnose leukemia and its *** have classified ALL into its sub-types based on FAB classification,i.e.,L1,L2,and L3 types with better *** have achieved 96.06%accuracy for subtypes classification,which is better when compared with the state-of-the-art methodologies.

关键词： Healthcare cancer detection deep learning convolutional neural network

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Safe and Reliable Distributed Fault-Tolerant Formation Control for Quadrotor Swarms

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IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic systems 2025年

作者： Hu, Yang Miao, Zhiqiang Wang, Yaonan Zhang, Hui Wang, Xiangke He, Wei Hunan University College of Electrical and Information Engineering Changsha410082 China Hunan University School of Robotics Changsha410082 China National University of Defense Technology College of Intelligence Science and Technology Changsha410073 China Beijing Information Science and Technology University School of Automation Institute of Artificial Intelligence China University of Science and Technology Beijing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Bionic Unmanned Systems Ministry of Education Beijing100083 China

This paper addresses formation control of quadrotor swarms subject to external time-varying disturbances and actuator failures, while ensuring collision avoidance. Firstly, a complete dynamics model incorporating translational movement, rotation, motor, and actuator failures was developed for each quadrotor. Then, nominal controllers for the position and attitude subsystems are designed separately to achieve formation control under ideal conditions. A higher-order sliding mode (HOSM) observer is implemented to effectively estimate and compensate for external disturbances and actuator bias faults, thereby improving the stability of the system. Next, a potential energy function-based collision avoidance mechanism is implemented to ensure inter-quadrotor collision avoidance. Furthermore, a fault detection and fault-tolerant control(FTC) method is designed to estimate the lift coefficient of actuator partial failures online in real time by employing Newtons correction method, which ensures the safe and reliable flight of the system. The stability of the closed-loop system is analyzed using Lyapunov stability theory. Finally, numerical simulations and hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) experiment results are performed to validate the approach's effectiveness and performance in quadrotor swarm formation control. © 2025 IEEE. All rights reserved.

关键词： Potential energy functions

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Brain Rhythmic Activity and Hemodynamic Response During Wrist Extension Induced by Functional Electrical Stimulation

Brain Rhythmic Activity and Hemodynamic Response During Wris...

引用

Rehabilitation engineering and Assistive Technology (i-CREATe), International Convention on

作者： He Mao Yinghu Peng Yue Zheng Guanglin Li Hai Li Yongan Xu Peng Fang CAS Key Laboratory of Human-Machine Intelligence-Synergy Systems Shenzhen Engineering Laboratory of Neural Rehabilitation Technology Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Human-Augmentation and Rehabilitation Robotics in Universities Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen China Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Shenzhen Hospital Neurorehabilitation Laboratory Southern Medical University Shenzhen China Department of Emergency Medicine Second Affiliated Hospital & Institute of Emergency Medicine Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou China

ISBN: (数字)9798350355154

ISBN: (纸本)9798350355161

Functional electrical stimulation (FES) is an effective therapy for motor function restoration after stroke. To investigate brain activation during FES-induced wrist extension, electroencephalogram (EEG) and functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) were simultaneously measured for 6 healthy subjects. We found an increase in oxygenated hemoglobin (HbO) concentration, which was accompanied by a decrease in deoxygenated hemoglobin (HbR) concentration in bilateral sensorimotor cortex (SMC) during movement. We also found event-related desynchronization (ERD) of alpha and beta EEG rhythms during movement and event-related synchronization (ERS) after the cessation of the movement. Neurovascular coupling (NC) was evaluated by the correlation coefficient (cc) between alpha ERD and HbO, and a higher cc value was found on the contralateral hemisphere. These findings demonstrate the potential application of EEG-fNIRS for quantifying NC during FES therapy.

关键词： Wrist Electric potential Electric variables measurement Motors Iron Electroencephalography Hemodynamics Neuromuscular stimulation Synchronization Functional near-infrared spectroscopy

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Exploring Nanoscale Perovskite Materials for Next‑Generation Photodetectors:A Comprehensive Review and Future Directions

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 46-108页

作者： Xin Li Sikandar Aftab Maria Mukhtar Fahmid Kabir Muhammad Farooq Khan Hosameldin Helmy Hegazy Erdi Akman State Key Laboratory of Pulsed Power Laser Technology National University of Defense TechnologyHefei 230037AnhuiPeople’s Republic of China Anhui Laboratory of Advanced Laser Technology Hefei 230037AnhuiPeople’s Republic of China Nanhu Laser Laboratory Changsha 410015HunanPeople’s Republic of China Department of Semiconductor Systems Engineering and Clean Energy Sejong UniversitySeoul 05006Republic of Korea Department of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Sejong UniversitySeoul 05006Republic of Korea School of Engineering Science Simon Fraser UniversityBurnabyBC V5A 1S6Canada Department of Electrical Engineering Sejong UniversitySeoul 05006South Korea Department of Physics Faculty of ScienceKing Khalid UniversityP.O.Box 9004AbhaSaudi Arabia Central Labs King Khalid UniversityAlQura’aP.O.Box 96061413 AbhaSaudi Arabia Scientific and Technological Research and Application Center Karamanoglu Mehmetbey University70100 KaramanTurkey

The rapid advancement of nanotechnology has sparked much interest in applying nanoscale perovskite materials for photodetection *** materials are promising candidates for next-generation photodetectors(PDs)due to their unique optoelectronic properties and flexible synthesis *** review explores the approaches used in the development and use of optoelectronic devices made of different nanoscale perovskite architectures,including quantum dots,nanosheets,nanorods,nanowires,and *** a thorough analysis of recent literature,the review also addresses common issues like the mechanisms underlying the degradation of perovskite PDs and offers perspectives on potential solutions to improve stability and scalability that impede widespread *** addition,it highlights that photodetection encompasses the detection of light fields in dimensions other than light intensity and suggests potential avenues for future research to overcome these obstacles and fully realize the potential of nanoscale perovskite materials in state-of-the-art photodetection *** review provides a comprehensive overview of nanoscale perovskite PDs and guides future research efforts towards improved performance and wider applicability,making it a valuable resource for researchers.

关键词： Nanoscale perovskites Photodetectors Nanosheets Nanorods Nanowires Quantum dots Nanocrystals

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Research on Intrusion Detection of Industrial Control System Based on FastICA-SVM Method 7th

Research on Intrusion Detection of Industrial Control System...

引用

7th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Security, ICAIS 2021

作者： Chen, Haonan Liu, Xianda Wang, Tianyu Zhang, Xuejing College of Information Science and Engineering Northeastern University Shenyang China Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9783030786083

As an important part of guard system, intrusion detection systems have great significance to the security of industrial control systems. Cause the industrial control systems of the on-site environment is often very complicated, the process data extracted on-site have a wide variety of features, and they always have complex associations and are not independent. The intrusion detection algorithms for traditional industrial control systems often do not solve this problem, which results in a decrease in the accuracy, precision and high false negative rate (FNR), false positives rate (FPR). Aiming at solving the current problems, this paper proposes an algorithm combining the Fast Independent Principal Component Analysis (FastICA) and Support Vector Machine (SVM). Finally compared with the SVM and PCA-SVM algorithms, the experimental results show that the accuracy rate has been significantly improved and slight FPR. © 2021, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Intrusion detection

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