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arXiv 2024年

作者： Geng, Yimeng Meng, Gaofeng Chen, Mingcong Cao, Guanglin Zhao, Mingyang Zhao, Jianbo Liu, Hongbin State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences China Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics HK Institute of Science & Innovation Chinese Academy of Sciences Hong Kong City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences King’s College London London United Kingdom

Accurate identification of arteries and veins in ultrasound images is crucial for vascular examinations and interventions in robotics-assisted surgeries. However, current methods for ultrasound vessel segmentation face challenges in distinguishing between arteries and veins due to their morphological similarities. To address this challenge, this study introduces a novel force sensing guided segmentation approach to enhance artery-vein segmentation accuracy by leveraging their distinct deformability. Our proposed method utilizes force magnitude to identify key frames with the most significant vascular deformation in a sequence of ultrasound images. These key frames are then integrated with the current frame through attention mechanisms, with weights assigned in accordance with force magnitude. Our proposed force sensing guided framework can be seamlessly integrated into various segmentation networks and achieves significant performance improvements in multiple U-shaped networks such as U-Net, Swin-unet and Transunet. Furthermore, we contribute the first multimodal ultrasound artery-vein segmentation dataset, Mus-V, which encompasses both force and image data simultaneously. The dataset comprises 3114 ultrasound images of carotid and femoral vessels extracted from 105 videos, with corresponding force data recorded by the force sensor mounted on the US probe. Our code and dataset will be publicly available. © 2024, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Ultrasonic imaging

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Performance Comparison between Backstepping and P.I Regulators Methods for Four Level Flying Capacitor Inverter Based Active Power Filter Control 4

Performance Comparison between Backstepping and P.I Regulato...

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4th International Conference on Advanced systems and Emergent Technologies, IC_ASET 2020

作者： Manai, Lazhar Hakiri, Donia Besbes, Mongi Higher Institute of Information and Communication Technologies University of Carthage Hammam Chatt1164 Tunisia Laboratory of Robotics Informatics and Complex Systems National Engineering School of Tunis University of Tunis Tunis1002 Tunisia

ISBN: (纸本)9781728163567

In this paper a control strategy using backstepping technique for multilevel inverter based active power filter control is developed. Performances comparison between backstepping strategy and PI regulators based methods is provided. Simulation results prove the robustness and accuracy of proposed technique compared with conventional methods. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Backstepping

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Decentralized Strategy for Cooperative Multi-Robot Exploration and Mapping

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IFAC-PapersOnLine 2020年第2期53卷 9682-9687页

作者： Ana Batinović Juraj Oršulić Tamara Petrović Stjepan Bogdan University of Zagreb Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing Laboratory for Robotics and Intelligent Control Systems (LARICS) 10000 Zagreb Croatia

This work presents a novel approach to autonomous decentralized multi-robot frontier exploration and mapping of an unknown area. A mobile robot team simultaneously explores the environment, discovers frontier points (points on the border between explored and unexplored space), and shares information in order to become dispersed throughout the environment. During the exploration, information exchanged between the mobile robots is limited to data containing mobile robot positions and current mobile robot target points. The main goal of the approach is to allocate the mobile robots to target frontier points in a way which minimizes the overall exploration time. Moreover, a mobile robot team at the same time creates a common map of the environment. The proposed strategy has been implemented in a simulation environment and compared with a state-of-the-art exploration strategy. Simulation results demonstrate the advantages of the proposed decentralized multi-robot strategy.

关键词： Mobile Robot Multi-Robot System Frontier Points Target Point Decentralized Strategy Exploration Mapping

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Position Feedback Control of Lagrangian Robotic systems via an Affine PD-Based Control Law. Part 1: Design of LMI Conditions

Position Feedback Control of Lagrangian Robotic Systems via ...

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Sciences and Techniques of Automatic Control and Computer engineering MI-STA, IEEE International Maghreb Meeting of the Conference on

作者： Sahar Jenhani Hassè ne Gritli Giuseppe Carbone Higher Institute of Information and Communication Technologies University of Carthage Tunis Tunisia Laboratory of Robotics Informatics and Complex Systems (RISC Lab - LR16ES07) National Engineering School of Tunis University of Tunis El Manar Tunis Tunisia Department of Mechanical Energy and Management Engineering University of Calabria Rende (Cs) Italy

ISBN: (数字)9781665479189

ISBN: (纸本)9781665479196

Among the appropriate methods to describe the morphology of a robotic system, we note the development of a nonlinear dynamic model defined by the equations of the robot’s motion. Thus, the control design method can be based on the linearization of the nonlinear model. Therefore, in this work, we rely on the difference between the nonlinear model of Lagrangian robotic systems and the approximated linear dynamics to obtain a dynamical model that satisfies a certain Lipschitz condition. Thus, we introduce an affine PD-based control law in the obtained dynamic model to develop by three methods the stability conditions using the Schur complement, the Young inequality and the S-procedure lemma. These conditions are described by Linear Matrix Inequalities (LMIs). Finally, we present some results by adopting, as an illustrative example, the manipulator robot with two degrees of freedom, as a Lagrangian robotic system.

关键词： Conferences Dynamics Morphology Mathematical models Stability analysis Linear matrix inequalities Nonlinear dynamical systems

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Application of Complementary Sliding Mode Control with State Observer in Servo System of Voice Coil Motor

Application of Complementary Sliding Mode Control with State...

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第34届中国控制与决策会议

作者： Yang Liu Danping Jia Bingjie Zhao Tao Zhang Hualiang Zhang Hongyu Yan Xu Lu School of Artificial Intelligence Shenyang University of Technology School of Information Science and Engineering Shenyang University of Technology Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Electrica l Engineering Dalian University of Technology

ISBN: (纸本)9781665478977

Due to the vulnerability of the voice coil motor(VCM) servo system to uncertain elements such as external disturbance,nonlinear friction,and inherent end impact,a dynamic model of the linear servo motor motion system with uncertainty is *** complementary sliding mode variable structure controller(CSMC) is built on the basis of the standard sliding mode control by merging the generalized sliding mode surface with the complimentary sliding mode *** study demonstrates that this controller can ensure the system's tracking error converges,suppresses uncertain factors,increases the system's transient reaction speed,and successfully reduces tracking ***,the saturation function is chosen as the switching function,which mitigates the sliding mode control chattering *** total interference is defined as the unmeasured and unknown interference in the mathematical model of the *** system's position and total disturbance are estimated using the nonlinear extended state observer(ESO).The estimated total disturbance is then feed-forward corrected to the control *** a result,a nonlinear extended state observer-based closed-loop complementary sliding mode position control technique is ***,the system experiment demonstrates the effectiveness and feasibility of the suggested control *** complimentary sliding mode control system with state observer offers a high degree of tracking accuracy and robustness,which considerably minimizes the system's tracking error.

关键词： Voice coil motor Complementary sliding mode control Extended state observer Servo system

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Unsupervised Cross-Domain 3D Human Pose Estimation via Pseudo-Label-Guided Global Transforms

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Liu, Jingjing Wang, Zhiyong Fan, Xinyu Dadashzadeh, Amirhossein Liu, Honghai Mirmehdi, Majid School of Computer Science University of Bristol United Kingdom State Key Laboratory of Robotics and Systems Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen China School of Aerospace Engineering Xiamen University China

Existing 3D human pose estimation methods often suffer in performance, when applied to cross-scenario inference, due to domain shifts in characteristics such as camera viewpoint, position, posture, and body size. Among these factors, camera viewpoints and locations have been shown to contribute significantly to the domain gap by influencing the global positions of human poses. To address this, we propose a novel framework that explicitly conducts global transformations between pose positions in the camera coordinate systems of source and target domains. We start with a Pseudo-Label Generation Module that is applied to the 2D poses of the target dataset to generate pseudo-3D poses. Then, a Global Transformation Module leverages a human-centered coordinate system as a novel bridging mechanism to seamlessly align the positional orientations of poses across disparate domains, ensuring consistent spatial referencing. To further enhance generalization, a Pose Augmentor is incorporated to address variations in human posture and body size. This process is iterative, allowing refined pseudo-labels to progressively improve guidance for domain adaptation. Our method is evaluated on various cross-dataset benchmarks, including Human3.6M, MPI-INF-3DHP, and 3DPW. The proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art approaches and even outperforms the target-trained model. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Three dimensional computer graphics

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Position Sensorless Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on Adaptive Sliding Mode Observer

Position Sensorless Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous ...

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2021 China Automation Congress, CAC 2021

作者： Zhang, Tao Xiong, Yingjie Wang, Bolun Yan, Hongyu Chen, Xiyou School of Electrical Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian China Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China College Of Information Science and Engineering Northeastern University Shenyang China School of Artificial Intelligence Shenyang University of Technology Shenyang China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665426473

Permanent magnet synchronous motors(PMSM) are popular in AC motor applications due to their small size, high efficiency. They have appeared widely in various areas of life. Due to the high-frequency chattering problem caused by sliding mode observer sensorless control of PMSM, an SMO with piecewise control function is designed in this *** the same time, based on the back EMF output of the SMO, the gain of the SMO is adapted to reduce the system bucket vibration problem caused by the conventional SMO. Finally, a simulation experiment was carried out in MATLAB/SIMULINK and compared with the conventional SMO. The results show that the improved SMO has achieved a better control effect. © 2021 IEEE

关键词： Sensorless control

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Automated Controller Placement for Software-Defined Networks to Resist DDoS Attacks

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第9期68卷 3147-3165页

作者： Muhammad Reazul Haque Saw Chin Tan Zulfadzli Yusoff Kashif Nisar Lee Ching Kwang Rizaludin Kaspin Bhawani Shankar Chowdhry Rajkumar Buyya Satya Prasad Majumder Manoj Gupta Shuaib Memon Faculty of Computing&Informatics Multimedia UniversityPersiaran MultimediaCyberjaya63100SelangorMalaysia Faculty of Engineering Multimedia UniversityPersiaran MultimediaCyberjaya63100SelangorMalaysia Faculty of Computing and Informatics University Malaysia SabahJalan UMSKota Kinabalu Sabah88400Malaysia Telekom Malaysia Research&Development TM Innovation CentreCyberjaya63000SelangorMalaysia National Center of Robotics and Automation Mehran University of Engineering&TechnologyJamshoroPakistan Department of Computer Science and Engineering Hanyang UniversitySeoul04763South Korea School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological University639798Singapore Cloud Computing and Distributed Systems Laboratory The University of MelbourneMelbourneVIC 3053Australia Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology(BUET)Dhaka1205Bangladesh Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering JECRC UniversityVidhaniJaipur303905India Auckland Institute of Studies Mt AlbertAucklandNew Zealand

In software-defined networks(SDNs),controller placement is a critical factor in the design and planning for the future Internet of Things(IoT),telecommunication,and satellite communication *** research has concentrated largely on factors such as reliability,latency,controller capacity,propagation delay,and energy ***,SDNs are vulnerable to distributed denial of service(DDoS)attacks that interfere with legitimate use of the *** ever-increasing frequency of DDoS attacks has made it necessary to consider them in network design,especially in critical applications such as military,health care,and financial services networks requiring high *** propose a mathematical model for planning the deployment of SDN smart backup controllers(SBCs)to preserve service in the presence of DDoS *** a number of input parameters,our model has two distinct ***,it determines the optimal number of primary controllers to place at specific locations or nodes under normal operating ***,it recommends an optimal number of smart backup controllers for use with different levels of DDoS *** goal of the model is to improve resistance to DDoS attacks while optimizing the overall cost based on the *** simulated results demonstrate that the model is useful in planning for SDN reliability in the presence of DDoS attacks while managing the overall cost.

关键词： SDN automated controller placement SBC ILP DDoS attack

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Portable System and User Interface for ECG and EMG Acquisition, Conditioning, and Parameters Extraction

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Procedia Computer Science 2025年 256卷 1216-1223页

作者： Luiz E. Luiz Wilson J. da Silva Salviano Soares Paulo Leitão João P. Teixeira Research Centre in Digitalization and Intelligent Robotics (CeDRI) Laboratório Associado para a Sustentabilidade e Tecnologia em Regiões de Montanha (SusTEC) Instituto Politécnico de Bragança 5300-253 Bragança Portugal Postgraduate Programme in Electrical Engineering and Industrial Informatics - CPGEI Federal Technological University of Paraná 80230-901 Curitíba Paraná Brazil Engineering Department School of Sciences and Technology University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro (UTAD) Quinta de Prados 5000-801 Vila Real Portugal Institute of Electronics and Informatics Engineering of Aveiro (IEETA) University of Aveiro 3810-193 Aveiro Portugal Intelligent Systems Associate Laboratory (LASI) University of Aveiro 3810-193 Aveiro Portugal

Electrical signals from the human body are constantly the focus of research, searching for a better understanding of physiological events, discovering early signs of disease, and improving life quality. Developing devices that allow research beyond the usual requirements and allow easy adaptation regarding the system’s acquisition, conditioning, and processing parts could be a step toward better understanding some behaviours. Therefore, this work focused on designing a system that goes from the discrete components to a graphical interface, allowing user control of parameters to set the acquisition in a way that favours the specific signal of interest. The resulting system allows the user to change parameters regarding the analogue and digital filtering, sampling frequency and events detection, namely R-peaks, in the electrocardiogram, to estimate heart rate and its frequency fluctuation, and muscle contraction in electromyogram, to analyse contraction strength and muscle fatigue. The system also allows the data to be stored, aiming to generate datasets to further process the data in AI-based algorithms.

关键词： Graphical User Interface Biosignals Printed Circuit Board EMG processing ECG processing

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Fluorine Ions Assist Titanium-Based Perylene Diimide to Achieve Over 500h Photocatalytic Stability

SSRN

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SSRN 2025年

作者： Li, Junqiang Fang, Jiongchong Liang, Huiqiang Wei, Zhenghao Fang, Jun Qiu, Longbin Lu, Xinxin Yang, Fuyuan Zeng, Guosong Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robotics and Flexible Manufacturing Systems Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen518055 China Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen518055 China PetroChina Shenzhen New Energy Research Institute Co. Ltd. Shenzhen518055 China School of Vehicle and Mobility Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China SUSTech Energy Institute for Carbon Neutrality Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen518055 China

Photocatalytic water splitting using semiconductor catalysts for green hydrogen production is a critical step toward global carbon neutrality. However, the rapid decline in catalytic activity due to unstable molecular structure and photo-corrosion limits the practical application of many organic semiconductors. In this study, two titanium-coordinated perylene diimide catalysts (TiF-PDI and TiC-PDI) were synthesized via a wet chemical approach, demonstrating impressive hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) activities of 584 and 510 μmol·g−1·h−1 under near-atmospheric conditions,respectively, representing a 7-8-fold enhancement compared to H2PDI. Particularly, TiF-PDI retained ~80% of its initial catalytic activity after 500 hours of continuous illumination under room temperature and near atmospheric pressure, demonstrating the highest HER long-term stability of perylene-based semiconductors to date. The introduction of Ti4+ ions facilitated charge separation and transfer, while F- ions played a vital role in further enhancing system polarization, stabilizing photogenerated excitons, and mitigating Ti4+ ions leaching by intercalating into the molecular lattice. This cooperative regulation of dual ions improved both photocatalytic performance and durability. This work provides valuable insights into structural modification and charge stabilization in designing high-performance and long-lived photocatalysts for sustainable energy applications. © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Atmospheric corrosion

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