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15th International Conference on Advanced Computer Theory and Engineering, ICACTE 2022

作者： Wang, Jingyang Zou, Tao Yang, Zhijia Wang, Hongrui Key Laboratory Of Networked Control System Institutes For Robotics And Intelligent Manufacturing Shenyang Institute Of Automation Chinese Academy Of Sciences Shenyang China Guangzhou University College Of Mechanical And Electrical Engineering Guangzhou China State Key Laboratory Of Robotics Key Laboratory Of Networked Control System Institutes For Robotics And Intelligent Manufacturing Shenyang Institute Of Automation Chinese Academy Of Sciences Shenyang China University Of Chinese Academy Of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9781665481809

ISBN: (纸本)9781665481809

This paper illustrates the application of an autonomous decentralized system introducing edge nodes in a smart factory. The nodes include atomic nodes, the most fundamental autonomic units constituting an autonomous decentralized system that are capable of independently extracting information from the data field and processing that information internally and simultaneously transmitting the processing results and other internal information to the data field proactively in a broadcast mode, where the transmitted information circulates in the data field. The group-based data field enables the sharing of information by atomic nodes. Grouped management nodes are the managers of the whole group, and edge nodes are the terminal intelligent control units of an intelligent autonomous decentralized system. Improvements in system decentralization, fault tolerance characteristics and flexibility of the system can lead to homogenization, autonomous control and autonomous coordination in complex manufacturing environments, as well as excellent online fault tolerance, online expansion and online maintenance of the system. In addition, it enhances the ever-changing and evolving control requirements by deconstructing the complexity in the system. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Fault tolerance

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Air-Ground Robots’ Cooperation-Based Mountain Glaciers Thickness Continuous Detection: Systems And Applications 16th

Air-Ground Robots’ Cooperation-Based Mountain Glaciers Thic...

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16th International Conference on intelligent robotics and Applications, ICIRA 2023

作者： Zhong, Jikang Li, Peng Liu, Xu Zhao, Pinhui Jiang, Han Yang, Liying Li, Decai Bu, Chunguang He, Yuqing State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110016 China Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110016 China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110169 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819964826

In this article, we present a multi-robot continuous ice thickness measurement system that can operate in plateau glacial environments with natural slopes up to 30°, large crevasses of glacier, slippery snow/ice ground surface, and inevitable terrain undulations. The ground station operator can operate the unmanned ground vehicle (UGV) with improved safety driving ability by following the optimal driving advice provided by the driving skill learning model. The air-ground robot collaboration algorithm coordinated the operation of the UGV with the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) to improve the mobility of the UGV in complex glacier environments. We obtain multi-scale and multi-aspect environmental information through air-ground collaboration and use a lightweight environmental modeling method to obtain a three-dimensional model of the glacier surface and subglacial terrain. The system was applied in the Korchung Gangri Glacier in the Tibet Plateau in June 2022. The experimental results show that the system can operate in the extreme environment of plateau glaciers and collect high-precision continuous ice thickness distribution data. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Thickness measurement

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Dimension Reduction for Dynamic Analysis of Gene Expression Data Using Variational Autoencoder 13

Dimension Reduction for Dynamic Analysis of Gene Expression ...

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13th IEEE International Conference on CYBER Technology in Automation, control, and intelligent Systems, CYBER 2023

作者： Yuan, Shuai Chen, Shipeng Yang, Yongliang School of Electrical and Control Engineering Shenyang Jianzhu University Liaoning Shenyang110016 China Shenyang Institute of Automation State Key Laboratory of Robotics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110016 China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Liaoning Shenyang110106 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350315196

Single-cell RNA sequencing technology captures gene expression at the whole-genome scale and single-cell level in many cells. Thus, the cellular states during a physiological process would be captured in detail. These data provide new opportunities and challenges for systems biology. Previously, the models in systems biology dealt with the dynamics of specific signaling pathways. However, it is almost impossible to directly model the dynamics of the whole genome due to the ultrahigh dimensionality of the data. Here, to model its gene regulatory dynamics, the dimensionality of the whole genome was reduced significantly using the latent space of a variational autoencoder, a generative deep learning model. In the low-dimensional latent space, an ordinary differentiation equation (ODE) system has been established to analyze the dynamic characteristics of the whole genome system. To demonstrate the effectiveness of this method, we generated a low-dimensional representation of a systems biology model we previously developed. The variational autoencoder reduced the dimension from 13 to 2 in latent space. An ODE model was developed to analyze the dynamics of this two-dimensional system. The results indicated that the 2-dimensional model captured the essence of the original systems biology model. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Dynamics

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AGV semantic attack detection based on extended stochastic Petri net

AGV semantic attack detection based on extended stochastic P...

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作者： Zhang, Sichao Liang, Wei Zhang, Yinlong Wang, Kai State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110016 China Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110016 China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110169 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China

Semantic attack, as a covert and highly destructive network attack, seriously threatens the security of automatic guided vehicle (AGV) system. To make it worse, the dynamic change of wireless channel makes semantic attack detection more non-intractable. In order to solve the issues on the current semantic attack detection in wireless network environment, this paper proposes an extended stochastic Petri net (ESPN)-based detection method. It builds a stochastic Petri net (SPN) model for the normal operation process of AGV system, and detects the semantic attack by comparing the characteristics of relevance matrix, average dwell time and token density. Additionally, we innovatively add the wireless channel evaluation parameter in the SPN model, to estimate the current wireless channel state and eliminate the impact of wireless interference on attack detection. Eventually, an AGV attack detection system experimental platform has been developed to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively eliminate the impact of wireless channel interference on semantic attack detection, and has impressive detection performance. Copyright © 2023 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.

关键词： Stochastic systems

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An Improved Deep Learning Method-based Detection of Transmission Line Insulator Defects

An Improved Deep Learning Method-based Detection of Transmis...

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2023 International Conference on Computer, Artificial Intelligence, and control Engineering, CAICE 2023

作者： Gao, Pengpei Song, Chunhe Yu, Shimao Wu, Tingting State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110016 China Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110016 China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110169 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510665040

The insulator is a vital component of power equipment that aids in power transmission. Aiming at transmission line faults caused by missing insulator pieces, this paper proposed to divide insulator detection and defect location into two steps. Additionally, we add Squeeze-and-Excitation (SE) module into the Faster R-CNN model at the insulator detection stage, which could enhance insulator detection accuracy under similar model complexity and also improve the detection efficiency of the YOLOv3 model on insulator defect location. © 2023 SPIE.

关键词： Object detection

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A Framework for Automatic Identification of Neural Network Structural Redundancy Based on Reinforcement Learning 5

A Framework for Automatic Identification of Neural Network S...

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5th International Conference on Computer Information Science and Artificial Intelligence, CISAI 2022

作者： Wu, Tingting Song, Chunhe Zeng, Peng State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110016 China Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110016 China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110169 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510662520

The increasing structure of neural networks makes it difficult to deploy on edge devices with limited computing resources. Network pruning has become one of the most successful model compression methods in recent years. Existing works usually compress models by removing unimportant filters based on the importance. However, the importance-based algorithms tend to ignore the parameters that extract edge features with small criterion values. And recent studies have shown that the existing criteria rely on norm and lead to similar model compression structures. Aiming at the problems of ignoring edge features and manually specifying the pruning rate in current importance-based model pruning algorithms, this paper proposes an automatic recognition framework for neural network structure redundancy based on reinforcement learning. First, we perform cluster analysis on the filters of each layer, and map the filters into a multidimensional space to generate similar sets with different functions. We then propose a criterion for identifying redundant filters within similar sets. Finally, we use reinforcement learning to automatically optimize the cluster dimension, and then determine the optimal pruning rate for each layer to reduce the performance loss caused by pruning. Extensive experiments on various benchmark network architectures and datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed framework. © 2023 SPIE.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

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Comparative Analysis of Programming by Demonstration Methods: Kinesthetic Teaching vs Human Demonstration

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Maric, Bruno Zoric, Filip Petric, Frano Orsag, Matko The LARICS Laboratory for Robotics and Intelligent Control Systems University of Zagreb Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing Zagreb10000 Croatia

Programming by demonstration (PbD) is a simple and efficient way to program robots without explicit robot programming. PbD enables unskilled operators to easily demonstrate and guide different robots to execute task. In this paper we present comparison of demonstration methods with comprehensive user study. Each participant had to demonstrate drawing simple pattern with human demonstration using virtual marker and kinesthetic teaching with robot manipulator. To evaluate differences between demonstration methods, we conducted user study with 24 participants which filled out NASA raw task load index (rTLX) and system usability scale (SUS). We also evaluated similarity of the executed trajectories to measure difference between demonstrated and ideal trajectory. We concluded study with finding that human demonstration using a virtual marker is on average 8 times faster, superior in terms of quality and imposes 2 times less overall workload than kinesthetic teaching. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Demonstrations

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Minimizing Data Collection Latency for Coexisting Time-Critical Wireless Networks with Tree Topologies

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IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management 2025年第3期22卷 2354-2369页

作者： Zhang, Jialin Liang, Wei Yang, Bo Shi, Huaguang Liang, Ying-Chang Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Shenyang110016 China Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Networked Control System Shenyang Institute of Automation Shenyang110016 China Northwest A and F University College of Information Engineering Yangling712100 China Henan University School of Artificial Intelligence Zhengzhou450046 China University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Center for Intelligent Networking and Communications Chengdu611731 China

Time-Critical Wireless Network (TCWN) is a promising communication technology that can satisfy the low latency, high reliability, and deterministic requirements of mission-critical applications. Multiple TCWNs required by various applications inevitably coexist with each other. Most existing works aim to achieve acceptable latency or consider the simplest topology (i.e., line topology). As latency requirements become more stringent, exploring the minimum data collection latency becomes an interesting problem. In this paper, the coexisting system consists of multiple tree-topology-based TCWNs. We first establish a conversion framework to convert an arbitrary tree topology into multiple analogous line topologies to reduce the analysis complexity. We then propose a Time-Critical wireless network Scheduling (TCS) algorithm to minimize the data collection latency of coexisting TCWNs. The TCS algorithm consists of two phases. In the internetwork scheduling phase, we strictly derive a general expression to characterize the practical network requirements. In the intranetwork scheduling phase, we design two levels of priority assignment algorithms to accurately characterize the critical states and resource requirements of different nodes. We conduct extensive simulations to verify the effectiveness of the TCS algorithm. The evaluation results show that the TCS algorithm can achieve minimum data collection latency in more than 99.956% cases, and the maximum difference compared to the optimal value is one time slot. © 2004-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Scheduling algorithms

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Towards Efficient Path Finding and Moving Stability-Focused Trajectory Planning for Mobile Robots

Towards Efficient Path Finding and Moving Stability-Focused ...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics, ROBIO 2024

作者： Hou, Muyang Lei, Zhenya Hu, Haidong Wang, Zhong Wang, Yong Xie, Le Wang, Hesheng Shanghai Jiao Tong University Department of Automation Shanghai200240 China School of Information and Control Engineering China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou221116 China Beijing Institute of Control Engineering Beijing100190 China Institute of Medical Robotics Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai Jiao Tong University Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Marine Intelligent Equipment and System of Ministry of Education Department of Automation Shanghai200240 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665481090

Nowadays, mobile robots play an important role in a variety of service scenarios. They need to plan and track trajectories to accomplish tasks such as delivery or guided tours. In such tasks, there are two remaining challenges: on one hand, the time and memory consumption of present path planners are still significant;on the other hand, service robots, which have a higher center of gravity, demand greater moving stability than that of current trajectory planners provide. To address these two challenges. Firstly, we propose a safety boundary first A∗ which fully utilizes environmental obstacle information to create a safety boundary and searches in it to quickly find an initial path. Secondly, we formulate the trajectory optimization problem as a nonlinear optimization problem, where the smoothness, safety, feasibility, and moving stability of the robot are taken into account. Furthermore, to constrain the robot's lateral acceleration, we design a time allocation algorithm based on non-uniform B-spline, enhancing the quality of the resulting trajectory. Simulations and real-world experiments demonstrate that our algorithms significantly improve path search efficiency, enhance moving stability, reduce the difficulty of tracking, and improve the quality of task completion. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Trajectories

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Accurate modulation of photoprinting under stiffness imaging feedback for engineering ECMs with high-fidelity mechanical properties

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2022年第3期8卷 291-301页

作者： Xin Li Huaping Wang Xinyi Dong Qing Shi Tao Sun Shingo Shimoda Qiang Huang Toshio Fukuda Intelligent Robotics Institute School of Mechatronical EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China The Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robots and Systems(Beijing Institute of Technology) Ministry of EducationBeijing 100081China School of Medical Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Intelligent Behavior Control Collaboration Unit RIKEN Center of Brain Science463-0003 NagoyaJapan

Engineered extracellular matrices(ECMs)that replicate complex in-vivo features have shown great potential in tissue *** hydrogel microstructures have been widely used to replace these native ECMs for physiologically relevant ***,accurate reproduction of the 3D hierarchical and nonuniform mechanical stffness inside one integrated microstructure to mimic the complex mechanical properties of native ECMs presents a major ***,by using digital holographic microscopy(DHM)-based stffness imaging feedback,we propose a novel closed-loop control algorithm to achieve high-accuracy control of mechanical properties for hydrogel microstructures that recapitulate the physiological properties of native ECMs with high *** photoprinting,the photocuring area of the hydrogel is divided into microscale grid areas to locally control the photocuring *** the assistance of a motorized microfluidic channel,the curing thickness is controlled with layer-by-layer *** DHM-based stiffness imaging feedback allows accurate adjustment of the photocuring degree in every grid area to change the crosslinking network density of the hydrogel,thus enabling large-span and high-resolution modulation of mechanical ***,the gelatin methacrylate was used as a typical biomaterial to construct the highfidelity biomimetic *** Young's modulus could be flexibly modulated in the 10 kPa to 50 kPa ***,the modulus gradient was accurately controlled to within 2.9 *** engineering ECM with locally different mechanical properties,cell spreading along the stff areas was observed *** believe that this method can regenerate complex biomimetic ECMs that closely recapitulate in-vivo mechanical properties for further applications in tissue engineering and biomedical research.

关键词： microstructure ECM curing

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