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Design and Implementation of Industrial Real-Time Ethernet Redundant Network Based on Parallel Redundancy Protocol 3

Design and Implementation of Industrial Real-Time Ethernet R...

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3rd International Conference on Computer Science, Electronic Information Engineering and intelligent control Technology, CEI 2023

作者： Gang, Mingxu Yan, Bingjun Hu, Bo Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems China Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350372052

Industrial real-time Ethernet technology is widely used in modern industrial control systems due to its high communication rate and low application cost. However, in complex network environments, industrial real-time Ethernet may encounter data collisions, data loss, and other issues, which reduce the overall reliability of industrial control systems. To address these issues, a method for designing and implementing industrial real-time Ethernet redundancy networks based on parallel redundancy protocols is proposed. The method first analyzes the redundant data frame structure, dual-connected node (DANP) structure, and redundancy implementation principle of parallel redundancy protocols (PRP). Then, aiming at the standard redundancy discard algorithm principle and its shortcomings, an improved sliding window redundancy discard algorithm is proposed to adapt to complex network environments. Based on the discard algorithm, dual-connected redundancy nodes are designed and implemented. Finally, the dual-connected redundancy nodes are used as the core to construct industrial real-time Ethernet redundancy networks. The test results show that in a PRP-based industrial real-time Ethernet redundant network, when a single redundant network fails, the system can switch without delay, greatly improving the reliability of the industrial control system communication network © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Redundancy

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Research on compliant configuration of hydraulic manipulator with passive following characteristic

Research on compliant configuration of hydraulic manipulator...

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作者： Jiang, Lin Ren, Lisheng Pan, Xiaoyue Zhu, Jianyang Zhao, Hui Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Equipment and Control Technology Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Institute of Robotics and Intelligent Systems Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

To decrease the injury caused by an accidental collision between the hydraulic manipulator and human, a hydraulic rotating angle self-servo compliant robot driver joint is designed. Based on this joint, a variable stiffness passive servo-hydraulic rotary joint is improved. The passive follow-up characteristics of the improved servo-hydraulic rotary joint enable it to enter the low stiffness mode by itself when it encounters collisions beyond the force limit. Combining this characteristic, the research method of the hydraulic mechanical arm flexible configuration is proposed. Firstly, the joint motion mode is defined by the Euler angle, and a variety of configurations conforming to the motion characteristics of the manipulator are determined. Then, the virtual prototype and collision environment are built, and the dynamic characteristics of the end effector of the arm under high and low stiffness are measured. The results show that the flexible configurations with passive follow-up characteristics can significantly suppress the collision force. Finally, the visual method is employed to solve, draw, and compare the workspace of the selected compliant configuration, to obtain the optimal compliant configuration with both flexibility and motion, which provides theoretical guidance for the subsequent design of the compliant manipulator. © 2020 Institution of Engineering and Technology. All rights reserved.

关键词： Stiffness

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Potential Function Based Multi-Agent Formation control in 3D Space

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IFAC Proceedings Volumes 2012年第22期45卷 682-689页

作者： Marko Bunic Stjepan Bogdan University of Zagreb Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing Department of Control and Computer Engineering LARICS–Laboratory for Robotics and Intelligent Control Systems Zagreb Croatia

This paper presents the extension of the previously proposed method for multi-agent formation control based on potential function. The method derived for 2D space is extended to 3D. It has been shown that the control algorithm keeps all the properties of the original scheme in case of multi-agent formation moving in 3D. An adaptation mechanism that assures avoidance of unwanted stable equilibria, used in 2D, is implemented in the same form for 3D formations. The obtained simulation results demonstrate stable behavior of the system for various sets of parameters - the desired 3D formation is reached in finite time and maintained during trajectory execution.

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Additive manufacturing of high-quality tritium breeding pebbles using ceramic precursors

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Journal of the European Ceramic Society 2024年第7期44卷 4719-4730页

作者： Su, Fang Li, Yuzeng Xing, Huanhuan Liu, Yu Liu, Zhiyuan Liu, Changyong Jiang, Cho-Pei Chen, Zhangwei Additive Manufacturing Institute Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Control and Intelligent Robotics Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China College of Mechanical & Electrical Engineering National Taipei University of Technology Taipei10608 Taiwan State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an710049 China

In this study, the fabrication of advanced lithium orthosilicate (Li4SiO4) ceramic tritium breeding pebbles through photopolymerization using ceramic precursors (i.e., SiO2 and Li2CO3) is reported for the first time. The pebbles exhibit excellent mechanical and physical properties. Through optimization of manufacturing parameters and a geometrical correction model to compensate printing deviations, the printing accuracy of the pebbles was enhanced. The resulting pebbles had a diameter of approximately 1 mm, a sphericity of 1.01, a uniformly distributed pore structure, a phase purity > 95%, and a satisfying relative density reaching 91.39%. The average crush load 25.7 ± 0.3 N, surpassed that achieved by previously reported methods. Furthermore, the thermal conductivity was enhanced compared to that of solid-phase synthesized Li4SiO4 powder, facilitating the tritium release process for fusion applications. This study may serve as a guidance for designing appropriate ceramic breeders, providing a cost-effective approach applicable to produce other high-precision ceramic components with complex compositions. © 2024 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Lithium compounds

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High-precision Calibration of Camera and IMU on Manipulator for Bio-inspired Robotic System

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2022年第2期19卷 299-313页

作者： Yinlong Zhang Wei Liang Sichao Zhang Xudong Yuan Xiaofang Xia Jindong Tan Zhibo Pang State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110169China The School of Computer Science and Technology Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071China Department of Mechanical Aerospace and Biomedical EngineeringUniversity of TennesseeKonxville 37996USA Department of Automation Technology ABB Corporate Research Sweden72178 VästerasSweden

Inspired by box jellyfish that has distributed and complementary perceptive system,we seek to equip manipulator with a camera and an Inertial Measurement Unit(IMU)to perceive ego motion and surrounding unstructured *** robot perception,a reliable and high-precision calibration between camera,IMU and manipulator is a critical *** paper introduces a novel calibration ***,we seek to correlate the spatial relationship between the sensing units and manipulator in a joint ***,the manipulator moving trajectory is elaborately designed in a spiral pattern that enables full excitations on yaw-pitch-roll rotations and x-y-z translations in a repeatable and consistent *** calibration has been evaluated on our collected visual inertial-manipulator *** systematic comparisons and analysis indicate the consistency,precision and effectiveness of our proposed calibration method.

关键词： Bio-inspired robotic system Monocular camera IMU Manipulator Calibration

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A grasping CNN with image segmentation for mobile manipulating robot

A grasping CNN with image segmentation for mobile manipulati...

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2019 IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics, ROBIO 2019

作者： Yu, Yingying Cao, Zhiqiang Liang, Shuang Liu, Zhicheng Yu, Junzhi Chen, Xuechao Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Beijing100190 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China Intelligent Robotics Institute BIT Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systems Beijing100081 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728163215

This paper presents a grasping convolutional neural network with image segmentation for mobile manipulating robot. The proposed method is cascaded by a feature pyramid network FPN and a grasping network DrGNet. The FPN network combined with point cloud clustering is used to obtain the mask of the target object. Then, the grayscale map and the depth map corresponding to the target object are combined and sent to the DrGNet network for providing multi-scale images. On this basis, depthwise separable convolution is used for encoding. The results of encoders are refined according to the light-weight RefineNet as well as sSE, which can achieve a better grasp detection. The proposed method is verified by the experiments on mobile manipulating robot. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Image segmentation

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Robustness to Disturbances of Ellipsoid-Shape Underwater Vehicle with Multi-Link Manipulator

Robustness to Disturbances of Ellipsoid-Shape Underwater Veh...

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International Russian Automation Conference (RusAutoCon)

作者： Ivan Lipko Kirill Dementiev Vadim Kramar Robotics and Intelligent Control Systems Laboratory Sevastopol State University Sevastopol Russian Federation

ISBN: (数字)9798350349818

ISBN: (纸本)9798350349825

This article is devoted to the issue of analyzing the influence of external disturbances on the underwater vehicle in the form of a flattened ellipsoid body with a multilink manipulator when performing technological operations. The relevance of the study is related to the automation of such operations as underwater welding, transfer of objects, twisting, bending, etc., performed underwater. For this purpose, we have built a mathematical model of the underwater apparatus with an ellipsoid shape, indicated the ways of influence of moments and forces arising in the manipulator on the apparatus body. It was found out that this influence leads to nonlinear effects in transients. This influence is different, depending on the axis in which the motion of the apparatus is performed. Since the body is flattened in the horizontal axis, the most unpleasant effect occurs in the vertical motion, due to the increased hydrodynamic resistance. The model is considered without a control loop in the apparatus, and it is the effect of the housing on the accuracy of movements of a multilink manipulator with a standard control system in the form of PID controllers that is important to us.

关键词： Automation Shape Welding Manipulators control systems Robustness Transient analysis Underwater vehicles Standards Ellipsoids

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PID Based Path Following Algorithm for the MiddleAUV

PID Based Path Following Algorithm for the MiddleAUV

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International Conference on Industrial Engineering, Applications and Manufacturing (ICIEAM)

作者： Ivan Lipko Robotics and Intelligent Control Systems Laboratory Sevastopol State University Sevastopol Russian Federation

The baseline path following algorithm based on PID controller for horizontal movement of the MiddleAUV is constructed. The MiddleAUV is small autonomous underwater vehicle designed to study the control algorithms. This article discusses the one case of PID controllers design and results of numerical simulations. The path is constructed using waypoints. The movement of the AUV between waypoints is accomplished by controlling the distance and yaw between the current position of the AUV and the waypoint. When the AUV approaches a waypoint, a special unit generates a new waypoint and the AUV continues moving. The main difficulty was configuring the controllers for the non-linear version of the AUV model. To solve this problem, we tuned the PID controller for the linear model and chose the best one for the nonlinear model. Numerical experiments were performed on the nonlinear mathematical model, which showed that the resulting PID controllers could be used as the basis for the robot's motion along the waypoints.

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Combined actuator sensor unit for interaction with honeybees

Combined actuator sensor unit for interaction with honeybees

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IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium, SAS

作者： Karlo Griparic Tomislav Haus Damjan Miklic Stjepan Bogdan Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing Laboratory for Robotics and Intelligent Control Systems Zagreb Croatia

Interacting with a specific animal society by integrating autonomous robot/s into the society, has become a powerful method to influence the behaviour of animals and investigate collective behaviour of both, animal and robot societies. In order to interact with animals, artificial unit/s should be well integrated into their society. In the European project ASSISIbf, a network of static autonomous robots called CASUs (Combined Actuator Sensor Units) for interaction with young honeybees has been designed. In the proposed approach CASUs can affect honeybees using three types of physical stimuli: heat, vibration and light. To provide feedback signals necessary for controlling CASU interaction with honeybees, accurate and reliable measurements of the stimuli are necessary. This paper describes the mechanical and electronic design of CASUs, capable of emitting controllable heat, vibration and light stimulations. Each CASU is equipped with temperature sensors, 3-axis accelerometers, infrared proximity sensors and microcontroller for data processing. Preliminary experimental results with honeybee groups are presented.

关键词： Robot sensing systems Vibrations Temperature measurement Temperature sensors Animals Heating

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Online Estimation Of Risk in AUV Course Keeping Problem

Online Estimation Of Risk in AUV Course Keeping Problem

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Ocean Studies (ICOS), International Conference on

作者： Ivan Lipko Robotics and Intelligent Control Systems Laboratory Sevastopol State University Sevastopol Russian Federation

The article is devoted to the problem of assessing the risk of the presence of an autonomous underwater vehicle in a position limited by a given course angle at every moment of the system's operation. These risky situations arise in the tasks of navigation, docking, tracking objects, receiving and transmitting data in the underwater environment. To perform risk assessments, the most probable trajectories of movement to the threshold values of phase states are used. The most probable trajectories are calculated by solving the minimization problems of the so-called quasipotentials with differential coupling in the form of linear differential equations describing an object and external disturbances acting on it. As a result, we have information about the trajectories of movement, time and probability of events when the object moves along the trajectory. Comparing the current state of the object with known trajectories at each moment of the system operation, an assessment is made of how close the object is to the threshold values. The evaluation results are presented in the form of numerical simulation, which are then aggregated and shown in the form of quality metrics of the forecast of the time remaining until the threshold is crossed. The forecast cannot be carried out for a sufficiently longer amount of time, since the nature of the risk situation already determines the functioning of the object in the danger zone. The estimation of the boundary of this prediction is also shown by simulation using the Monte Carlo method.

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