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2015 IEEE International Conference on robotics and Automation, ICRA 2015

作者： Soares, Jorge M. Aguiar, A. Pedro Pascoal, Antonio M. Martinoli, Alcherio Lausanne1015 Switzerland Laboratory of Robotics and Systems in Engineering and Science Instituto Superior Técnico University of Lisbon Av. Rovisco Pais Lisboa1049-001 Portugal Research Center for Systems and Technology Faculty of Engineering University of Porto Rua Dr. Roberto Frias Porto4200-465 Portugal

ISBN: (纸本)9781479969234

Robotic odor source localization is a promising tool with numerous applications in safety, search and rescue, and environmental science. In this paper, we present an algorithm for odor source localization using multiple cooperating robots equipped with chemical sensors. Laplacian feedback is employed to maintain the robots in a formation, introducing spatial diversity that is used to better establish the position of the flock relative to the plume and its source. Robots primarily move upwind but use odor information to adjust their position and spacing so that they are centered on the plume and trace its structure. Real-world experiments were performed with an ethanol plume inside a wind tunnel, and used to both validate the algorithm and assess the impact of different formation shapes. © 2015 IEEE.

关键词： Wind tunnels

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AGV State Monitoring Based on Global and First-person View Fusion in Digital Workshops 12

AGV State Monitoring Based on Global and First-person View F...

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12th International Conference on CYBER Technology in Automation, Control, and Intelligent systems, CYBER 2022

作者： Zhang, Sichao Liang, Wei Li, Gengyu Yuan, Xudong An, Haibo Zhang, Yinlong State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110016 China Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110016 China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110169 China University of Chinese Academy of Science Beijing100049 China School of Information and Control Engineering Shenyang Jianzhu University Shenyang110168 China Science and Technology on Information Systems Engineering Laboratory The 28th Research Institute of Cetc Jiangsu Nanjing210007 China

ISBN: (数字)9781665472678

ISBN: (纸本)9781665472678

AGV state monitoring is becoming increasingly important for production system safety in digital workshops. This paper develops a global and first-person view fusion to monitor the AGV (Automated Guided Vehicle) running state in the complex digital workshops. Based on the affine transformation model, the AGV running states, i.e., position, velocity and orientation are estimated by the global camera with the assistance of ArUco markers, which are pasted on the front side of the AGV. Besides, the first-person view camera is used to implement pedestrian detection and distance measurement based on the YOLOv3 model. It is noticeable that the pitch angle is considered for distance measurement, and an improved triangular model for distance measurement is proposed. The effectiveness of the proposed method has been verified in our built platform. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Cameras

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Image Feature Matching Based on Spatial Constraints and Inertial Assistance for AGV Navigation in Digital Workshops 12

Image Feature Matching Based on Spatial Constraints and Iner...

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12th International Conference on CYBER Technology in Automation, Control, and Intelligent systems, CYBER 2022

作者： Sun, Shijie Chen, Li Liang, Wei An, Haibo Zhang, Yinlong School of Artificial Intelligence Shenyang University of Technology Shenyang110020 China State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110016 China Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110016 China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110169 China Science and Technology on Information Systems Engineering Laboratory The 28th Research Institute of Cetc Jiangsu Nanjing210007 China

ISBN: (数字)9781665472678

ISBN: (纸本)9781665472678

VSLAM shows promising potential for AGV navigation in digital workshops, thanks to its merits in low cost, easy configuration, high flexibility, and high accuracy. However, the AGV visual perception system could be easily affected by lighting changes, and body abrupt motions. The state-of-the-art visual feature matching methods may fail to fulfill the navigation tasks in presence of these challenging issues. In order to solve these problems, we propose a feature matching method based on feature space constraints and inertial assistance. In order to reduce the computational time, the spatial constraints are designed to delete the obvious false matches. Besides, the Inertia Assistance Visual Sample Consensus (IAVSAC) is proposed to reduce the computational time in discriminating the wrong feature matches. In order to ensure the reliability of the inertial data, the analysis of IMU noise has been performed. The best IMU configuration with the smallest noises is designed. Our proposed method has been evaluated on the developed AGV navigation platform. The results show that the feature matching accuracy rate and computational time of ours are more favorable than those of RANSAC and MSAC. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Navigation

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Mars helicopter technology demonstrator

Mars helicopter technology demonstrator

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AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference, 2018

作者： Bob Balaram, J. Canham, Timothy Duncan, Courtney Golombek, Matt Grip, Håvard Fjær Johnson, Wayne Maki, Justin Quon, Amelia Stern, Ryan Zhu, David Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology PasadenaCA91109 United States NASA Ames Research Center Moffet Field CA94035 United States Robotics Technologist JPL Mobility and Robotic Systems Section JPL Flight Software and Avionics Systems Section JPL Flight Communications Systems Section JPL Planetary Science Section Robotics Technologist JPL Guidance and Control Section NASA Ames Aeromechanics Office JPL Instrument Software and Science Data Systems Section JPL Spacecraft Mechanical Engineering Section JPL Flight Electronics Section Robotics Electrical Engineer JPL Mobility and Robotic Systems Section

We describe a helicopter that is being developed as a technology demonstrator of Mars aerial mobility. The key design features of the helicopter, associated test infrastructure, and results from a full-scale prototype... 详细信息

ISBN: (数字)9781624105258

ISBN: (纸本)9781624105258

关键词： Antennas

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Next-Generation Prosthetic Hand:from Biomimetic to Biorealistic

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Research 2021年第1期2021卷 222-225页

作者： Ning Lan Manzhao Hao Chuanxin MNiu He Cui Yu Wang Ting Zhang Peng Fang Chih-hong Chou Institute of Medical Robotics Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Laboratory of Neurorehabilitation Engineering School of Biomedical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Ruijin HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligent Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghaiChina School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijingChina Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering School of Biological Science and Medical EngineeringBeihang UniversityBeijingChina i-lab Key Laboratory of Multifunctional Nanomaterials and Smart SystemsSuzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-BionicsChinese Academy of SciencesSuzhouChina Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenChina

Integrating a prosthetic hand to amputees with seamless neural compatibility presents a grand challenge to neuroscientists and neural engineers for more than half *** anatomical structure or appearance of human hand does not lead to improved neural connectivity to the sensorimotor system of *** functions of modern prosthetic hands do not match the dexterity of human hand due primarily to lack of sensory awareness and compliant ***,progress in restoring sensory feedback has marked a significant step forward in improving neural continuity of sensory information from prosthetic hands to ***,little effort has been made to replicate the compliant property of biological muscle when actuating prosthetic ***,a full-fledged biorealistic approach to designing prosthetic hands has not been contemplated in neuroprosthetic *** this perspective article,we advance a novel view that a prosthetic hand can be integrated harmoniously with amputees only if neural compatibility to the sensorimotor system is *** ongoing research supports that the next-generation prosthetic hand must incorporate biologically realistic actuation,sensing,and reflex functions in order to fully attain neural compatibility.

关键词： neural compatibility primarily

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Application of Deep Learning Method to Estimate Bottomhole Pressure Dynamics of Oil Wells 32

Application of Deep Learning Method to Estimate Bottomhole P...

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32nd IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics, ISIE 2023

作者： Cheng, Haibo Li, Shichao Zeng, Peng Vyatkin, Valeriy State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Luleå University of Technology Electrical and Space Engineering Department of Computer Science Luleå Sweden Aalto University Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation Helsinki Finland

ISBN: (纸本)9798350399714

Surrogate models, which have become an effective and popular method to close loop reservoir management problems, use a data-driven approach to predict dynamic injection and production wells parameters and optimize waterflooding development. In this study, a deep learning-based surrogate model method is proposed to estimate bottomhole pressure (BHP) of production wells in waterflooding reservoirs. Bidirectional long short-term memory (BiLSTM) network, as an efficient deep learning approach, is applied to BHP estimation using fluctuation data. Extended Fourier amplitude sensitivity test (EFAST) method is employed to analyse the influence of different input factors on BHP dynamics, and a reduced dataset is rebuilt to predict BHP parameter based on BiLSTM-EFAST algorithm. The estimation results are tested on a dataset from Volve oilfield in North Sea, and compared with other deep learning methods. The test results indicate that the proposed method can achieve higher prediction accuracy. A reduced dataset-based approach provides a new attempt to reduce model complexity and improve calculation speed for big data-driven surrogate model in oil and gas industry. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Long short-term memory

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Vibration-based terrain classification for electric powered wheelchairs

Vibration-based terrain classification for electric powered ...

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4th IASTED International Conference on Telehealth and Assistive Technologies, Telehealth/AT 2008

作者： Coyle, Eric Collins, Emmanuel G. DuPont, Edmond Dan, Ding Hongwu, Wang Cooper, Rory A. Grindle, Garrett Dept. of Mechanical Engineering at FAMU-FSU Center for Intelligent Systems Control and Robotics Tallahassee FL 32310 United States Dept. of Rehabilitation Science and Tech. Human Engineering Research Laboratory Univ. of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA 15261 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9780889867406

Automated terrain classification for electric powered wheelchairs (EPWs) has two primary motivations. First, certain terrains (e.g., sand and gravel) make wheelchair mobility more difficult. To alleviate this problem the wheelchair control system can be manually tuned for maximum speeds and/or accelerations to help adapt to various terrains. Terrain classification can then be used to automate the switch from one control mode to another. Second, terrain classification can help yield a better understanding of the surfaces traversed by various groups of wheelchair users. This can provide the data needed to develop wheelchairs geared to specific groups of users. This paper presents an algorithm for vibration-based terrain classification on EPWs. This algorithm has been shown to be highly accurate in offline analysis of experimental data. Future work will stress online implementation and algorithm improvements.

关键词： Wheelchairs

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Nanorobotic manipulation of carbon nanotubes inside a transimission electron microscope

Nanorobotic manipulation of carbon nanotubes inside a transi...

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作者： Dong, Lixin Nelson, Bradley J. Tao, Xinyong Zhang, Li Zhang, Xiaobin Frutiger, Dominic R. Subramanian, Arunkumar Institute of Robotics and Intelligent Systems ETH Zurich 8092 Zurich Switzerland Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China Laboratory for Micro- and Nanotechnology Paul Scherrer Institute CH-5232 Villigen-PSI Switzerland

ISBN: (纸本)9783902661173

Basic processes for nanorobotic manipulation of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) inside a transmission electron microscope are investigated experimentally. These processes are fundamental for the characterization of nanoscale materials, for the structuring of nanosized building blocks, and for the prototyping of nanoelectromechanical systems. Multi-walled CNTs, bamboo-structured CNTs, Cutipped CNTs, and quantum dots attached to CNTs have been used as test structures for manipulation. Copyright © 2006 IFAC.

关键词： Transmission electron microscopy

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Kinematic calibration of an active camera system

Kinematic calibration of an active camera system

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1992 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, CVPR 1992

作者： Young, G.-S. Hong, T.-H. Herman, M. Yang, J.C.S. GaithersburgMD20899 United States Robotics Laboratory Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Maryland College ParkMD20742 United States Department of Computer Science and Information Systems American University WashingtonDC20016 United States

ISBN: (纸本)0818628553

A technique for the calibration of an active camera system is presented. The calibration of manipulator, camera-to-manipulator, camera, and base-to-world is treated in a unified and elegant way. In this approach, the camera frames and manipulator link frames are all related to the world frame, therefore the camera-to-manipulator and base-to-world calibration is very straightforward. The approach is simple, since it uses the form of one equation solving one parameter. Two experiments that verify the accuracy of the technique are reported. © 1992 IEEE.

关键词： Manipulators

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Enhancing Impulse Response-Based SSVEP Decoding Method by Incorporating Temporal Local Correlation 7

Enhancing Impulse Response-Based SSVEP Decoding Method by In...

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7th International Conference on Biological Information and Biomedical engineering, BIBE 2024

作者： Huang, Jiayang Wang, Jiaxi Yang, Pengfei Xiong, Bang Zhang, Zhi-Qiang School of Computer Science and Technology The Key Laboratory of Smart Human-Computer Interaction Wearable Technology of Shaanxi Province Xidian University China School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Institute of Robotics Autonomous Systems and Sensing University of Leeds United Kingdom

ISBN: (纸本)9783800762910

Various training-based spatial filtering methods have been proposed to classify steady-state visual evoked potential (SSVEP)-based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). However, many overlook the temporal instability of SSVEPs, leading to decreased classification performance. Therefore, we propose an SSVEP decoding method that calculates template signals and spatial filters using the subject's impulse responses and periodic impulses, incorporating the temporally local correlation coefficient in the SSVEP decoding process. Then, we employ a combined correlation coefficient for SSVEP classification. The proposed method addresses the temporal instability of SSVEPs, with template signals that exhibit strong individual characteristics. Utilizing a public benchmark dataset, we achieved a classification accuracy of 87.43% and an ITR of 256.1 bits/min at 1s time window, demonstrating the performance of this method. Compared to other classical spatial filtering methods, the proposed method demonstrates superior classification performance, which can enhance the practical usability of SSVEP-BCI systems. © VDE VERLAG GMBH.

关键词： Wiener filtering

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