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arXiv 2023年

作者： Zhou, Zishun Ma, Liping Liu, Xilong Cao, Zhiqiang Yu, Junzhi The Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China The College of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Australian National University Canberra2601 Australia The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China The School of Artificial Intelligence University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China The State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex System Department of Advanced Manufacturing and Robotics BIC-ESAT College of Engineering Peking University Beijing100871 China

Precise calibration is the basis for the vision-guided robot system to achieve high-precision operations. systems with multiple eyes (cameras) and multiple hands (robots) are particularly sensitive to calibration errors, such as micro-assembly systems. Most existing methods focus on the calibration of a single unit of the whole system, such as poses between hand and eye, or between two hands. These methods can be used to determine the relative pose between each unit, but the serialized incremental calibration strategy cannot avoid the problem of error accumulation in a large-scale system. Instead of focusing on a single unit, this paper models the multi-eye and multi-hand system calibration problem as a graph and proposes a method based on the minimum spanning tree and graph optimization. This method can automatically plan the serialized optimal calibration strategy in accordance with the system settings to get coarse calibration results initially. Then, with these initial values, the closed-loop constraints are introduced to carry out global optimization. Simulation experiments demonstrate the performance of the proposed algorithm under different noises and various hand-eye configurations. In addition, experiments on real robot systems are presented to further verify the proposed method. © 2023, CC BY-SA.

关键词： Multipurpose robots

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Myoelectric Prosthetic Hand with Adjustable Tightening Socket for Varied Residual Limb Shapes*

Myoelectric Prosthetic Hand with Adjustable Tightening Socke...

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IEEE International Conference on Cyborg and Bionic systems (CBS)

作者： Yuki Inoue Yuki Kuroda Yoshiko Yabuki Yusuke Yamanoi Xu Yong Xiaobei Jing Hiroshi Yokoi Department of Mechanical and Intelligent Engineering The University of Electro-Communications Chofu Tokyo JAPAN OMRON SINIC X Corporation Bunkyo-ku Tokyo JAPAN department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering Tokyo University of Science Katushika-ku Tokyo JAPAN CAS Key Laboratory of Human-Machine Intelligence-Synergy Systems Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology (SIAT) Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) and the SIAT Branch Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society Shenzhen CHINA Department of Mechanical and Intelligent Engineering Center for Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering The University of Electro-Communications Chofu Tokyo JAPAN Mu-BORG K.K. Chofu JAPAN

ISBN: (数字)9798350388039

ISBN: (纸本)9798350388046

The prosthetic socket serves as an interface between the body and the machine. If the socket is not well-fitted to the residual limb, pain can occur. The shape of the residual limb changes over time as surgical scars stabilize or the patient’s body weight fluctuates. A socket with a cutout on the side can be tightened from the outside to adjust its circumference and accommodate these changes. However, when the circumference of the rigid socket is adjusted to fit, soft skin can become trapped due to friction between the skin and the socket. This phenomenon causes pain due to pinching. Consequently, this mechanism cannot be used for myoelectric prosthetic hands, where direct contact between the socket and the skin is necessary. In this study, we developed a socket with a variable circumference that suppresses skin pinching. We applied it to participants with different residual limb shapes. A Box and Block Test (BBT) was performed using two types of sockets. The first used a conventional socket designed to fit their residual limb shape. The second used the proposed socket, which was designed to fit the residual limb’s shape of one out of two participants and adapted to the residual limb’s changing shape. The results of the BBT showed not much difference in the number of blocks moved between the conventional socket and the proposed socket. Therefore, the performance of the proposed socket was comparable to that of conventional sockets and could be applied to different residual limbs. In other words, the proposed socket was shown to adapt to changes in the residual limb without causing pain. Sockets with the proposed functionality could be used in a variety of bio-interfaces, allowing for flexible connections between the body and machines.

关键词： Limbs Shape Pain Sockets Human-machine systems Friction Surgery Skin Interviews Prosthetic hand

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A novel soft exosuit based on biomechanical analysis for assisting lower extremity 22

A novel soft exosuit based on biomechanical analysis for ass...

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22nd IEEE International Conference on E-Health Networking, Application and Services, HEALTHCOM 2020

作者： Liu, Youfu Chen, Chunjie Lu, Jun Liu, Yida Zhang, Yu Wang, Zhuo College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Shaanxi University of Science and Technology Shenzhen China ShenZhen College of Advanced Technology University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen China Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Robotics and Intelligent System Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen China CAS Key Laboratory of Human-Machine Intelligence-Synergy Systems Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Shenzhen China Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory of Human-Machine Intelligence-Synergy Systems Shenzhen China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728162676

In the past two decades, with growing focus of lower limb exoskeleton, large variety of rigid exoskeletons were designed for medical rehabilitation and the other purposes. Compared with the rigid exoskeletons, which added extra inertial to low limb and restricted wearers' movement, the soft wearable lower extremity exoskeleton minimized the impact of these factors on the human body locomotion. In this paper, a novel design of exosuit that provided assistive force for both hip extension and flexion through the variation in hip joint dynamics during strides was proposed. Based on the change of hip moment, an assistance strategy and assistance force curve were came up with. PD type iterative learning control (ILC) method was introduced to reduce the error caused by wearing position and biological characteristics to improve assistance performance. To evaluate assistance performance, the metabolic cost of four subjects wearing exosuit and walking on treadmill at 5km/h in the situations of that without assistance, assisting both hip extension and hip flexion, and assisting hip extension respectively was measured. Compared with assisting hip extension only and wearing exosuit with no assistance, results indicated that the decrease in average net metabolic cost of assisting both hip extension and flexion was 0.445W/kg and 1.027W/kg respectively, corresponding to the average net metabolic cost rate decrease was 7.45% and 15.67%. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Exoskeleton (robotics)

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Observability Analysis of Graph SLAM-Based Joint Calibration of Multiple Microphone Arrays and Sound Source Localization

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： He, Yuanzheng Wang, Jiang Su, Daobilige Nakadai, Kazuhiro Wu, Junfeng Huang, Shoudong Li, Youfu Kong, He Shenzhen518055 China The Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Human-Augmentation and Rehabilitation Robotics in Universities SUSTech Shenzhen518055 China College of Engineering China Agricultural University Beijing China The Department of Systems and Control Engineering Tokyo Institute of Technology Tokyo Japan The School of Data Science The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Shenzhen China The Robotics Institute University of Technology Sydney Sydney Australia The Department of Mechanical Engineering City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong

Multiple microphone arrays have many applications in robot audition, including sound source localization, audio scene perception and analysis, etc. However, accurate calibration of multiple microphone arrays remains a challenge because there are many unknown parameters to be identified, including the Euler angles, geometry, asynchronous factors between the microphone arrays. This paper is concerned with joint calibration of multiple microphone arrays and sound source localization using graph simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM). By using a Fisher information matrix (FIM) approach, we focus on the observability analysis of the graph SLAM framework for the above-mentioned calibration problem. We thoroughly investigate the identifiability of the unknown parameters, including the Euler angles, geometry, asynchronous effects between the microphone arrays, and the sound source locations. We establish necessary/sufficient conditions under which the FIM and the Jacobian matrix have full column rank, which implies the identifiability of the unknown parameters. These conditions are closely related to the variation in the motion of the sound source and the configuration of microphone arrays, and have intuitive and physical interpretations. We also discover several scenarios where the unknown parameters are not uniquely identifiable. All theoretical findings are demonstrated using simulation data. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Microphone array

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Application of Complementary Sliding Mode Control with State Observer in Servo System of Voice Coil Motor

Application of Complementary Sliding Mode Control with State...

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第34届中国控制与决策会议

作者： Yang Liu Danping Jia Bingjie Zhao Tao Zhang Hualiang Zhang Hongyu Yan Xu Lu School of Artificial Intelligence Shenyang University of Technology School of Information Science and Engineering Shenyang University of Technology Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Electrica l Engineering Dalian University of Technology

ISBN: (纸本)9781665478977

Due to the vulnerability of the voice coil motor(VCM) servo system to uncertain elements such as external disturbance,nonlinear friction,and inherent end impact,a dynamic model of the linear servo motor motion system with uncertainty is *** complementary sliding mode variable structure controller(CSMC) is built on the basis of the standard sliding mode control by merging the generalized sliding mode surface with the complimentary sliding mode *** study demonstrates that this controller can ensure the system's tracking error converges,suppresses uncertain factors,increases the system's transient reaction speed,and successfully reduces tracking ***,the saturation function is chosen as the switching function,which mitigates the sliding mode control chattering *** total interference is defined as the unmeasured and unknown interference in the mathematical model of the *** system's position and total disturbance are estimated using the nonlinear extended state observer(ESO).The estimated total disturbance is then feed-forward corrected to the control *** a result,a nonlinear extended state observer-based closed-loop complementary sliding mode position control technique is ***,the system experiment demonstrates the effectiveness and feasibility of the suggested control *** complimentary sliding mode control system with state observer offers a high degree of tracking accuracy and robustness,which considerably minimizes the system's tracking error.

关键词： Voice coil motor Complementary sliding mode control Extended state observer Servo system

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Position Sensorless Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on Adaptive Sliding Mode Observer

Position Sensorless Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous ...

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2021 China Automation Congress, CAC 2021

作者： Zhang, Tao Xiong, Yingjie Wang, Bolun Yan, Hongyu Chen, Xiyou School of Electrical Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian China Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China College Of Information Science and Engineering Northeastern University Shenyang China School of Artificial Intelligence Shenyang University of Technology Shenyang China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665426473

Permanent magnet synchronous motors(PMSM) are popular in AC motor applications due to their small size, high efficiency. They have appeared widely in various areas of life. Due to the high-frequency chattering problem caused by sliding mode observer sensorless control of PMSM, an SMO with piecewise control function is designed in this *** the same time, based on the back EMF output of the SMO, the gain of the SMO is adapted to reduce the system bucket vibration problem caused by the conventional SMO. Finally, a simulation experiment was carried out in MATLAB/SIMULINK and compared with the conventional SMO. The results show that the improved SMO has achieved a better control effect. © 2021 IEEE

关键词： Sensorless control

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Optimization of input shaping parameters based on genetic algorithm 4

Optimization of input shaping parameters based on genetic al...

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4th International Symposium on Power Electronics and Control engineering, ISPECE 2021

作者： Lu, Xu Jia, Danping Zhang, Hualiang Zhao, Bingjie Zhang, Tao Liu, Yang Yan, Hongyu School of Artificial Intelligence Shenyang University of Technology Shenyang China School of Information Science and Engineering Shenyang University of Technology Shenyang China Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China

ISBN: (数字)9781510650374

ISBN: (纸本)9781510650367

In view of the position control vibration problem of permanent magnet synchronous motor, the control model of permanent magnet synchronous motor is simulated by using Simulink software. At the same time, according to the structure of the system model, an input shaper is added to the input end of the system to suppress the vibration of the system. However, the input parameters of the shaper are highly dependent on the parameters of the system model, so it is usually necessary to accurately identify the system model. However, the identification of permanent magnet synchronous motor is often not accurate enough, which makes it difficult to determine the input parameters of the shaper. Aiming at the problem that the input shaper is too dependent on the system, a method of input shaper parameter optimization based on genetic algorithm is designed and verified by experiments. The results show that the parameters of the input shaper with better effect can be selected by genetic optimization, and the dependence of the input shaper on the system model is reduced. © COPYRIGHT SPIE. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.

关键词： Computer control systems

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Fundus-Image-Based Retinal Vascular Analysis in Myopic Eyes 42

Fundus-Image-Based Retinal Vascular Analysis in Myopic Eyes

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42nd Chinese Control Conference, CCC 2023

作者： Shen, Jichen Zou, Haohan Wang, Yan Liu, Jinchao Yu, Ningbo College of Artificial Intelligence Nankai University Tianjin300350 China Clinical College of Ophthalmology Tianjin Medical University Tianjin300070 China Tianjin Key Lab of Ophthalmology and Visual Science Tianjin Eye Institute Tianjin Eye Hospital Nankai University Affiliated Eye Hospital Tianjin300020 China Nankai University Eye Institute Nankai University Tianjin300350 China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robotics Nankai University Tianjin300350 China Engineering Research Center of Trusted Behavior Intelligence Ministry of Education Nankai University Tianjin300350 China Institute of Intelligence Technology and Robotic Systems Shenzhen Research Institute of Nankai University Shenzhen518083 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789887581543

Myopia is prevalent worldwide and it is of great significance to prevent, control and intervene myopia in an early stage. The etiopathogenesis of myopia remains unclear and needs further research. Fundus photographs can show biomarkers and lesions of the retina in a non-invasive way directly. To discover some potential changes in myopic eyes, we extracted the retinal vascular features from vessel segmented results, and calculated the Spearman correlation coefficients between the retinal vascular features and the spherical refractive errors. The Kruskal-Wallis test was applied to explore the difference exists in the characteristics of retinal vessels among the mild, moderate and high myopia groups. The statistical analysis results indicated that the higher the degrees of myopia, the smaller the retinal vessels. This study found vascular changes in myopic eyes through fundus images, which could help to explain the mechanism of myopia and the damage caused by myopia. © 2023 Technical Committee on Control Theory, Chinese Association of Automation.

关键词： Ophthalmology

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Research on the method of path planning for slag-removing on the surface of zinc pot

Research on the method of path planning for slag-removing on...

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第33届中国控制与决策会议

作者： Kebo LI Ling XIONG Zhenzhou ZHANG Gang CHEN Engineering Research Center for Metallurgical Automation and Measurement Technology of Ministry of Education Institute of Robotics and Intelligent Systems Wuhan University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Equipment and Control Technology Wuhan University of Science and Technology

During the production process of cold-rolled hot-dip galvanizing,the slag on the surface of the zinc pot will affect the quality of the *** zinc slag is mostly collected manually or by robots at *** effect of manual salvage is unstable and the operation is *** robot cannot identify the location of the zinc slag and can only salvage it according to a fixed rule,resulting in low *** response to the above problems,a zinc pot slag path planning method based on the greedy algorithm is proposed in this *** zinc pot area is divided,the image processing method is used to identify and locate the zinc slag to be *** the priority of the zinc pot,the obstacle avoidance problem and the restriction of the weight limit of the slag-removing tool are proposed in combination with the process *** three salvage strategies based on the greedy algorithm,the shortest distance,the maximum weight,and the minimum weight are proposed *** results show that the greedy algorithm strategy based on the shortest distance performs best,consumes the least energy,and the algorithm runs for a shorter *** can significantly improve the efficiency of zinc pot slag removal,realize intelligent control of slag removal technology,and can be applied to the actual production of zinc pot slag removal.

关键词： Slag from zinc pot Intelligent control Greedy algorithm Path planning Shortest distance strategy

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Learning to see VOCs with Liquid Crystal Droplets

Learning to see VOCs with Liquid Crystal Droplets

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ISOCS/IEEE International Symposium on Olfaction and Electronic Nose (ISOEN)

作者： Susana I. C. J. Palma José Frazã o Rita Alves Henrique M. A. Costa Clá udia Alves Hugo Gamboa Margarida Silveira Ana C. A. Roque Associate Laboratory i4HB Institute for Health and Bioeconomy UCIBIO - Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit LIBPhys - Laboratory for Instrumentation Biomedical Engineering and Radiation Physics NOVA School of Science and Technology NOVA University of Lisboa Caparica Portugal Institute for Systems and Robotics (ISR) Instituto Superior T&#x00E9 cnico (IST) University of Lisbon Lisbon Portugal

In hybrid gels with immobilized liquid crystal (LC) droplets, fast and unique optical texture variations are generated when distinct volatile organic compounds (VOCs) interact with the LC and disturb its molecular order. The optical texture variations can be observed under a polarized optical microscope or transduced into a signal representing the variations of light transmitted through the LC. We show how hybrid gels can accurately identify 11 distinct VOCs by using deep learning to analyze optical texture variations of individual droplets (0.93 average F1-score) and by using machine learning to analyze 1D optical signals from multiple droplets in hybrid gels (0.88 average F1-score).

关键词： Support vector machines Deep learning Volatile organic compounds Optical polarization Optical microscopy Stacking Production

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