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arXiv 2021年

作者： Wang, Xing Li, Bo Li, Jr-Shin Petersen, Ian R. Shi, Guodong Key Laboratory of Mathematics Mechanization Institute of Systems Science Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China School of Mathematical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China Key Laboratory of Mathematics Mechanization Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Department of Electrical and Systems Engineering Washington University St. LouisMO63130 United States Research School of Engineering Australian National University CanberraACT0200 Australia Australian Center for Field Robotics School of Aerospace Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering The University of Sydney NSW2006 Australia

In this paper, we study graphical conditions for structural controllability and accessibility of drifted bilinear systems over Lie groups. We consider a bilinear control system with drift and controlled terms that evolves over the special orthogonal group, the general linear group, and the special unitary group. Zero patterns are prescribed for the drift and controlled dynamics with respect to a set of base elements in the corresponding Lie algebra. The drift dynamics must respect a rigid zero-pattern in the sense that the drift takes values as a linear combination of base elements with strictly non-zero coefficients;the controlled dynamics are allowed to follow a free zero pattern with potentially zero coefficients in the configuration of the controlled term by linear combination of the controlled base elements. First of all, for such bilinear systems over the special orthogonal group or the special unitary group, the zero patterns are shown to be associated with two undirected or directed graphs whose connectivity and connected components ensure structural controllability/accessibility. Next, for bilinear systems over the special unitary group, we introduce two edge-colored graphs associated with the drift and controlled zero patterns, and prove structural controllability conditions related to connectivity and the number of edges of a particular color. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Lie groups

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Boosting the Efficiency and Mechanical Stability of Organic Solar Cells Through a Polymer Acceptor by Reducing the Elastic Modulus

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Advanced Energy Materials 2025年第0期

作者： Wang, Yan Yu, Han Zhao, Dan Liu, Wei Liu, Baoze Wu, Xin Gao, Danpeng Zhang, Dong Zhang, Shoufeng Sun, Xianglang Zhang, Chunlei Zhao, Chaoyue Fu, Yuchen Song, Wei Gong, Shaokuan Fu, Yuang Kwok, Chung Hang Ge, Ziyi Lu, Xinhui Chen, Xihan Xiao, Shuang Wong, Wai-Yeung Chai, Yu Yan, He Zhu, Zonglong Department of Chemistry City University of Hong Kong Kowloon999077 Hong Kong Department of Chemistry Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory of Optoelectronic and Magnetic Functional Materials Energy Institute and Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration & Reconstruction Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay Kowloon999077 Hong Kong Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology and Research Institute for Smart Energy The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Hom 999077 Hong Kong Hong Kong University of Science and Technology-Shenzhen Research Institute No. 9 Yuexing 1st RD Hi-tech Park Nanshan Guangdong Shenzhen518057 China School of Automation Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Sichuan Chengdu611731 China Department of Physics City University of Hong Kong Kowloon999077 Hong Kong Zhejiang Engineering Research Center for Energy Optoelectronic Materials and Devices Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology & Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo315201 China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robotics and Flexible Manufacturing Systems SUSTech Energy Institute for Carbon Neutrality Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology Guangdong Shenzhen518055 China Department of Physics The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin999077 Hong Kong Center for Advanced Material Diagnostic Technology and College of Engineering Physics Shenzhen Technology University Guangdong Shenzhen518118 China Shenzhen Research Institute City University of Hong Kong Shenzhen518057 China

Organic solar cells (OSCs) are regarded as one of the most promising flexible power sources due to their lightweight and flexible properties, with the improvement of photovoltaic and mechanical performance. To improve the current density and power conversion efficiency (PCE), mPh4F-TS (TS) and PYSe2F-T (PA) are introduced into the binary host, PM6/mPh4F-TT (PM6/TT) as third components. It is demonstrated that the corresponding ternary devices, in both rigid and flexible devices, achieved superior efficiencies (19.6%/17.7% for PM6/TT+TS, and 19.2%/17.4% for PM6/TT+PA) outperform the binary counterparts (18.3%/16.4%). However, distinct differences in mechanical performance are observed between the polymer acceptor (PA) and small-molecular acceptor (TS). The PM6/TT+PA significantly improved the mechanical stability of flexible devices with a lower elastic modulus of 3.6 GPa, while the PM6/TT+TS resulted in the opposite effect with a higher elastic modulus of 5.5 GPa. Through in-depth investigation, a clear correlation between the elastic modulus, crack density, and mechanical stability of the active layer blends is successfully established, revealing the key role of reducing the elastic modulus in enhancing the mechanical stability of flexible OSCs. This study provides important guidance for the development of flexible photovoltaic devices with both high efficiency and mechanical robustness. © 2025 The Author(s). Advanced Energy Materials published by Wiley-VCH GmbH.

关键词： Organic solar cells

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Design and Experiment of a Soft Gripper Based on Cable-Driven Continuum Structures

Design and Experiment of a Soft Gripper Based on Cable-Drive...

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IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics

作者： Qiong Wu Zhenglong Yi Hongqiang Wang Han Yuan School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen University Town of Shenzhen Shenzhen P.R. China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robotics and Intelligent Systems Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen P.R. China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665405362

Soft grippers can be used as the end effectors of robots due to their good adaptability to the object being grasped. This is because of the passive compliance of the material. However, for this reason, the grippers have difficulties applying enough forces to the objects. Therefore, how to design the grippers to realize universal adaptive and compliant grasping of the object is worthy of study. In this paper, we design a novel cable-driven soft gripper, the shape and function of which are similar to a human hand. It is able to realize a stable self-adaptive grasp. Kinematic and kinetic models of the finger are established, simulation analysis and finite element analysis are carried out to optimize the finger. Experimental validation proves that the gripper designed can realize stable self-adaptive grasping.

关键词： Analytical models Shape Prototypes Grasping Bending Numerical simulation Mathematical models

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Application of Graph-Curvature Features in Auxiliary Diagnosis for Histopathological Image Identification of Gastric Cancer

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： He, Ruilin Li, Chen Yang, Xinyi Yang, Jinzhu Jiang, Tao Grzegorzek, Marcin Sun, Hongzan Microscopic Image and Medical Image Analysis Group College of Medicine and Biological Information Engineering Northeastern University Shenyang China Key Laboratory of Intelligent Computing in Medical Image Ministry of Education Northeastern University Liaoning Shenyang China School of Intelligent Medicine Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Chengdu China International Joint Institute of Robotics and Intelligent Systems Chengdu University of Information Technology Chengdu China Institute for Medical Informatics University of Luebeck Luebeck Germany Department of Knowledge Engineering University of Economics in Katowice Katowice Poland Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University Shenyang China School of Computer Science and Engineering

Background: Histopathology diagnosis is often regarded as the final diagnostic method for malignant tumors, but it has some drawbacks. This paper explores a computer-aided diagnostic method that can identify benign and malignant gastric cancer with histopathology images. Method: This article obtains the most suitable process through multiple experiments, compared multiple methods and features for classification. Firstly, the U-net is applied to segment the image. Next, the nucleus is extracted from the segmented image and the Minimum Spanning Tree (MST) diagram structure is drawn. The third step is to extract the graph-curvature features of histopathology image according to the MST image. Finally, by inputting graph-curvature features into the classifier, the recognition results for benign or malignant can be obtained. Result: During the experiment, we use various methods for comparison. In the image segmentation stage, U-net, watershed algorithm and Otsu threshold segmentation methods are used respectively. Combined with multiple indicators, we find that the U-net method is the most suitable for segmentation of histopathology images. In the feature extraction stage, in addition to extracting graph-edge feature and graph-curvature feature, several basic image features are also extracted, including Red, Green, Blue feature, Gray-Level Co-occurrence Matrix feature, Histogram of Oriented Gradient feature, and Local Binary Pattern feature. In the classifier design stage, we experimented with various methods, such as Support vector machine (SVM), Random forest, Artificial Neural Network, K Nearest Neighbors, VGG-16 and Inception-V3. Through the comparison and analysis, the classification results with an accuracy of 98.57% can be obtained by inputting the graph-curvature feature into SVM classifier. Conclusion: This paper has created a unique feature, graph-curvature feature based on MST to represent and analyze histopathology images. This graph-based feature can be used

关键词： Local binary pattern

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Bacteria Flagella-Mimicking Polymer Multilayer Magnetic Microrobots

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Wu, Zhiguang Lu, Liang Bai, Shuang Shi, Jiaqi Zhang, Zhuotao Pan, Yunlu Wang, Wei Wu, Wenfeng Sun, Shoubin Li, Xu Hou, Gang Huang, Tianyun Jia, Yuxin Zuo, Kaiwen Granovsky, Alexander Wu, He Nikolai, Perov School of Medicine and Health Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University Harbin China National Center for Respiratory Medicine State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases Institute of Respiratory Medicine Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Center of Respiratory Medicine China-Japan Friendship Hospital Beijing China College of Science Sichuan Agricultural University Chengdu China The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University Harbin China Department of Ophthalmology The Second Hospital Jilin University Changchun China Department of Advanced Manufacturing and Robotics College of Engineering State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems Peking University Beijing China Department of Mathematics Imperial College London United Kingdom Department of Computer Science University of Warwick Coventry United Kingdom Magnetism Department Faculty of Physics Lomonosov Moscow State University Moscow Russia Harbin Medical University China

Learning from natural bacteria flagellum, we demonstrate a magnetic polymer multilayer conical microrobot that bestow the controllable propulsion upon external rotating magnetic field with uniform intensity. The magnetic microrobots were constructed by template-assisted Layer-by-Layer technique technique and subsequent functionalization of magnetic particle onto the big opening of the microrobots. Geometric variables of the polymer microrobots, such as the diameter and wall thickness, can be controlled by selection of porous template and layers of assembly. The microrobots perform controllable propulsion through the manipulation of magnetic field. The comparative analysis of the movement behavior reveals that the deformation of microrobots may attributed to the propulsion upon rotating magnetic field, which is similar as that of natural bacteria. The influence of actuation frequencies and frequencies on the velocity of the microrobots is studied. Such use of polymer polymer multilayer tubular micro/nanoarchitectures results in significant savings in the processing costs and provides a simple and cost-effective fabrication route for the mass production of magnetic polymer microrobots. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Bacteria

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Temporal memory relation network for workflow recognition from surgical video

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Jin, Yueming Long, Yonghao Chen, Cheng Zhao, Zixu Dou, Qi Heng, Pheng-Ann Department of Computer Science and Engineering Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Department of Computer Science and Engineering T Stone Robotics Institute Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory of Human-Machine Intelligence-Synergy Systems Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences China

Automatic surgical workflow recognition is a key component for developing context-aware computer-assisted systems in the operating theatre. Previous works either jointly modeled the spatial features with short fixed-range temporal information, or separately learned visual and long temporal cues. In this paper, we propose a novel end-to-end temporal memory relation network (TMRNet) for relating long-range and multi-scale temporal patterns to augment the present features. We establish a long-range memory bank to serve as a memory cell storing the rich supportive information. Through our designed temporal variation layer, the supportive cues are further enhanced by multi-scale temporal-only convolutions. To effectively incorporate the two types of cues without disturbing the joint learning of spatio-temporal features, we introduce a non-local bank operator to attentively relate the past to the present. In this regard, our TMRNet enables the current feature to view the long-range temporal dependency, as well as tolerate complex temporal extents. We have extensively validated our approach on two benchmark surgical video datasets, M2CAI challenge dataset and Cholec80 dataset. Experimental results demonstrate the outstanding performance of our method, consistently exceeding the state-of-the-art methods by a large margin (e.g., 67.0% v.s. 78.9% Jaccard on Cholec80 dataset). Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Surgery

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Robust Stabilizing Control for Oscillatory Base Manipulators by Implicit Lyapunov Method

Research Square

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Research Square 2021年

作者： Guo, Yufei Hou, Baolin Xu, Shengyue Mei, Ruilin Wang, Zhigang Huynh, Van Thanh Key Laboratory of Metallurgical Equipment and Control Technology Ministry of Education School of Machinery and Automation Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan430081 China Institute of Robotics and Intelligent Systems Wuhan University of Science and Technology Wuhan430081 China Shool of Mechanical Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing210094 China Shool of Engineering Deakin University GeelongVIC3217 Australia

Oscillatory base manipulators (OBMs) are a kind of mechanical systems suffering from unexpected base oscillations. The oscillations affect tremendously system stability. Various control methods have been explored, but most of them require measurement or prediction of the oscillations. This study is concerned with a novel OBM–the autoloader, which are used in modern, autonomous main battle tanks. The base oscillation of the autoloader is hard to be obtained in practice. Furthermore, control synthesis for autoloaders is complicated with intrinsic payload uncertainty and actuator saturation. To address these issues, a novel robust control scheme is proposed in this work relying on the implicit Lyapunov method. Moreover, a novel two-Degree-of-Freedom manipulator operating on a vibrating base is constructed to realize the proposed control. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first study considering both control and hardware implementation for the OBM-like autoloaders. Experimental results demonstrate that, although without prior information of the base oscillation, the proposed controller exhibits good robustness against the base oscillation and payload uncertainty. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Manipulators

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Classification of sEMG Biomedical Signals for Upper-Limb and Hand Rehabilitation Using a Hybrid CNN-SVM Architecture

Classification of sEMG Biomedical Signals for Upper-Limb and...

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Data Analytics for Business and Industry: Way Towards a Sustainable Economy (ICDABI), International Conference on

作者： Sami Briouza Hassène Gritli Nahla Khraief Safya Belghith Dilbag Singh Laboratory of Robotics Informatics and Complex Systems (RISC Lab - LR16ES07) National Engineering School of Tunis University of Tunis El Manar Le Belvédère Tunis Tunisia Higher Institute of Information and Communication Technologies University of Carthage Borj Cedria Tunis Tunisia RISC Lab (LR16ES07) National Engineering School of Tunis University of Tunis El Manar Le Belvédère Tunis Tunisia School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology Gwangju South Korea

ISBN: (纸本)9781665490597

Electromyography (EMG) classification has been an important step to achieve the rehabilitation goal for lower/upper limbs and hands using robotic devices. To perform this step effectively, many researchers have adopted machine learning and deep learning algorithms. In this study, a hybrid CNN-SVM architecture was developed for the classification of surface EMG (sEMG) signals. The CNN part of the proposed architecture is used to extract relevant features from the data and the SVM part would use the extracted features for the classification task. This can be helpful as it will reduce human input and make results more consistent. For this work, we use the Ninapro DB2’s dataset, which contains 3 different Exercises B, C, and D. Thus, we obtained the following accuracy results: an accuracy of 78.56% for Exercise B, an accuracy of 72.84% for Exercise C, and an accuracy of 88.24% for Exercise D.

关键词： Support vector machines Performance evaluation Biological system modeling Feature extraction Electromyography Classification algorithms Data mining

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Research on PMSM Vector Control System Based on Fuzzy PI Parameter Self-Tuning 10

Research on PMSM Vector Control System Based on Fuzzy PI Par...

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10th International Conference on Power and Energy systems, ICPES 2020

作者： Ding, Jianhua Zhang, Tao Tao, Ran Wang, Anna Northeastern University College of Information Science and Engineering Shenyang China Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China School of Electrical Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665404945

Based on the analysis of the permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) mathematical model, a PMSM rotor field-oriented double closed-loop vector control system is constructed. Aiming at the defects of slow speed response, large overshoot, severe torque ripple, and poor anti-disturbance ability in the traditional PI controller used in the system speed loop, a fuzzy PI parameter self-tuning controller is proposed. The controller can set the two parameters of proportional and integral online according to fuzzy control rules. The system simulation model is built based on Matlab/Simulink. The simulation results show that the fuzzy PI parameter self-tuning controller has the advantages of fast dynamic response, high steady-state precision and strong anti-disturbance capability. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Permanent magnets

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Image-guided breast biopsy of MRI-visible lesions with a hand-mounted motorised needle steering tool

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2021年

作者： Lagomarsino, Marta Groenhuis, Vincent Casadio, Maura Welleweerd, Marcel K. Siepel, Françoise J. Stramigioli, Stefano Laboratory Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mathematics and Computer Science University of Twente Drienerlolaan 5 Enschede7522NB Netherlands Department of Informatics Bioengineering Robotics and Systems Engineering University of Genoa Via Opera Pia 13 Genoa16145 Italy Department of Advanced Robotics Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia Genoa Italy Department of Electronics Information and Bioengineering Politecnico di Milano Milan Italy

A biopsy is the only diagnostic procedure for accurate histological confirmation of breast cancer. When sonographic placement is not feasible, a Magnetic Resonance Imaging(MRI)-guided biopsy is often preferred. The lack of real-time imaging information and the deformations of the breast make it challenging to bring the needle precisely towards the tumour detected in pre-interventional Magnetic Resonance (MR) images. The current manual MRI-guided biopsy workflow is inaccurate and would benefit from a technique that allows real-time tracking and localisation of the tumour lesion during needle insertion. This paper proposes a robotic setup and software architecture to assist the radiologist in targeting MR-detected suspicious tumours. The approach benefits from image fusion of preoperative images with intraoperative optical tracking of markers attached to the patient's skin. A hand-mounted biopsy device has been constructed with an actuated needle base to drive the tip toward the desired direction. The steering commands may be provided both by user input and by computer guidance. The workflow is validated through phantom experiments. On average, the suspicious breast lesion is targeted with a radius down to 2.3 mm. The results suggest that robotic systems taking into account breast deformations have the potentials to tackle this clinical challenge. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Biopsy

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