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arXiv 2021年

作者： Zhao, Zixu Jin, Yueming Lu, Bo Ng, Chi-Fai Dou, Qi Liu, Yun-Hui Heng, Pheng-Ann The Department of Computer Science and Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong The T Stone Robotics Institute The Department of Mechanical and Automation Engineering The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory of Human-Machine Intelligence-Synergy Systems Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences China The Department of Surgery The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong

Surgical instrument segmentation in robot-assisted surgery (RAS) - especially that using learning-based models - relies on the assumption that training and testing videos are sampled from the same domain. However, it is impractical and expensive to collect and annotate sufficient data from every new domain. To greatly increase the label efficiency, we explore a new problem, i.e., adaptive instrument segmentation, which is to effectively adapt one source model to new robotic surgical videos from multiple target domains, only given the annotated instruments in the first frame. We propose MDAL, a meta-learning based dynamic online adaptive learning scheme with a two-stage framework to fast adapt the model parameters on the first frame and partial subsequent frames while predicting the results. MDAL learns the general knowledge of instruments and the fast adaptation ability through the video-specific meta-learning paradigm. The added gradient gate excludes the noisy supervision from pseudo masks for dynamic online adaptation on target videos. We demonstrate empirically that MDAL outperforms other state-of-the-art methods on two datasets (including a real-world RAS dataset). The promising performance on ex-vivo scenes also benefits the downstream tasks such as robot-assisted suturing and camera control. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Surgical equipment

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Graphical Characterizations for Structural Controllability of Drifted Bilinear systems

Graphical Characterizations for Structural Controllability o...

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IEEE Conference on Decision and Control

作者： Xing Wang Bo Li Jr-Shin Li Ian R. Petersen Guodong Shi Key Laboratory of Mathematics Mechanization Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing School of Mathematical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Washington University St. Louis MO USA Research School of Engineering Australian National University Canberra ACT Australia Australian Center for Field Robotics School of Aerospace Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering The University of Sydney NSW Australia

ISBN: (纸本)9781665436601

In this paper, we study graphical conditions for structural controllability and accessibility of drifted bilinear systems over Lie groups. We consider a bilinear control system with drift and controlled terms that evolves over the special orthogonal group and the special unitary group. Zero patterns are prescribed for the drift and controlled dynamics with respect to a set of base elements in the corresponding Lie algebra. The drift dynamics must respect a rigid zero- pattern in the sense that the drift takes values as a linear combination of base elements with strictly non-zero coefficients; the controlled dynamics are allowed to follow a free zero pattern with potentially zero coefficients in the configuration of the controlled term by linear combination of the controlled base elements. First of all, for such bilinear systems over the special orthogonal group, the zero patterns are shown to be associated with two undirected graphs whose connectivity and connected components ensure structural controllability. Next, for bilinear systems over the special unitary group, we introduce two edge- colored graphs associated with the drift and controlled zero patterns, and prove structural controllability conditions related to connectivity and the number of edges of a particular color.

关键词： Algebra Conferences Color Controllability Nonlinear systems Computational complexity

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Position control of XY precision planar motion table based on input shaping filter

Position control of XY precision planar motion table based o...

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International Conference on Electronics, Communications and Information Technology (CECIT)

作者： HuaLiang Zhang Xu Lu DanPing Jia BingJie Zhao Tao Zhang Yang Liu HongYu Yan Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China School of Artificial Intelligence Shenyang University of Technology Shenyang China School of Information Science and Engineering Shenyang University of Technology Shenyang China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665437585

In order to solve the vibration problem of mining equipment, a Simulink simulation model of current loop, speed loop and position loop of permanent magnet synchronous motor was established to track the input position signal of the motor system.[1] At the same time, the input shaper is introduced into the motor three loop control model to study the vibration suppression effect of the input shaper.[2] The essence of the input shaper is to filter the input signal. Usually, the parameters of the input shaper need to be accurately identified and the detailed parameters of the system need to be identified. However, the problem that the identification accuracy of the system is not enough often makes the parameters of the shaper uncertain. In view of the problem that the system identification is not accurate, a method of adjusting and setting input shaper parameters is designed, which is not very dependent on the system. The results show that the optimal parameters of the shaper can be selected by the method. Compared with the parameters of the shaper selected according to the identification model, the vibration suppression effect is better.

关键词： Vibrations Analytical models Tracking loops Software packages Magnetic separation Transfer functions Position control

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Design of a Highly Reliable SRAM Cell with Advanced Self-Recoverability from Soft Errors

Design of a Highly Reliable SRAM Cell with Advanced Self-Rec...

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International Test Conference in Asia (ITC-Asia)

作者： Zhengda Dou Albin Yan Jun Zhou Yuanjie Hu Yan Chen Tianming Ni Jie Cui Patrick Girard Xiaoqing Wen School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University/Anhui Engineering Laboratory of IoT Security Technologies Hefei China College of Electrical Engineering Anhui Polytechnic University Wuhu China Laboratory of Informatics Robotics and Microelectronics of Montpellier University of Montpellier/CNRS Montpellier France Graduate School of Computer Science and Systems Engineering Kyushu Institute of Technology Fukuoka Japan

ISBN: (数字)9781728189444

ISBN: (纸本)9781728189451

In this paper, a highly reliable SRAM cell, namely SESRS cell, is proposed. Since the cell has a special feedback mechanism among its internal nodes and has more access transistors compared to a standard SRAM cell, the SESRS cell provides the following advantages: (1) it can self-recover from single node upsets (SNUs) and double-node upsets (DNUs); (2) it can reduce power consumption by 49.78% and silicon area by 7.92%, compared with the only existing SRAM cell which can self-recover from all possible DNUs. Simulation results validate the robustness of the proposed SESRS cell. Moreover, compared with the state-of-the-art hardened SRAM cells, the proposed SESRS cell can reduce read access time by 61.93% on average.

关键词： SRAM cells Transistors Integrated circuit reliability Logic gates Standards Robustness Reliability engineering

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Position Sensorless Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on Adaptive Sliding Mode Observer

Position Sensorless Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous ...

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Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Tao Zhang Yingjie Xiong Bolun Wang Hongyu Yan Xiyou Chen School of Electrical Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian China Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China College Of Information Science and Engineering Northeastern University Shenyang China School of Artificial Intelligence Shenyang University of Technology Shenyang China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665426480

Permanent magnet synchronous motors(PMSM) are popular in AC motor applications due to their small size, high efficiency. They have appeared widely in various areas of life. Due to the high-frequency chattering problem caused by sliding mode observer sensorless control of PMSM, an SMO with piecewise control function is designed in this paper. At the same time, based on the back EMF output of the SMO, the gain of the SMO is adapted to reduce the system bucket vibration problem caused by the conventional SMO. Finally, a simulation experiment was carried out in MATLAB/SIMULINK and compared with the conventional SMO. The results show that the improved SMO has achieved a better control effect.

关键词： Vibrations Adaptation models AC motors Force Sensorless control Observers Permanent magnet motors

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Dual-Interlocked-Storage-Cell-Based Double-Node-Upset Self-Recoverable Flip-Flop Design for Safety-Critical Applications

Dual-Interlocked-Storage-Cell-Based Double-Node-Upset Self-R...

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IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and systems (ISCAS)

作者： Aibin Yan Zhelong Xu Jie Cui Zuobin Ying Zhengfeng Huang Huaguo Liang Patrick Girard Xiaoqing Wen School of Computer Science and Technology Anhui University / Anhui Engineering Laboratory of IoT Security Technologies Hefei China School of Electronic Science & Applied Physics Hefei University of Technology Hefei China Laboratory of Informatics Robotics and Microelectronics of Montpellier University of Montpellier / CNRS Montpellier France Graduate School of Computer Science and Systems Engineering Kyushu Institute of Technology Fukuoka Japan

ISBN: (数字)9781728133201

ISBN: (纸本)9781728133218

This paper presents a novel dual-interlocked storage-cell (DICE)-based double-node-upset (DNU) self-recoverable, namely DURI-FF, in the nano-scale CMOS technology. The master latch of the DURI-FF cell consists of three transmission gates (TGs) and three interlocked DICEs with three common nodes. The common nodes are connected to TGs for value initialization. The slave latch of the DURI-FF cell comprises six TGs, six inverters and three interlocked DICEs. The outputs of the inverters respectively feed the internal nodes of the slave latch. The interlocked DICEs make the master latch and the slave latch DNU self-recoverable. Simulation results validate the DNU self-recoverability of the proposed DURI-FF cell. Moreover, compared with the state-of-the-art hardened flip-flop cells, the proposed DURI-FF cell achieves roughly 43% delay reduction at the cost of moderate silicon area and power dissipation.

关键词： Latches Inverters Flip-flops Logic gates CMOS technology Simulation Reliability

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Hamiltonian Identification of Quantum Networks from Sequential Boolean Measurements

Hamiltonian Identification of Quantum Networks from Sequenti...

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IEEE Conference on Decision and Control

作者： Biqiang Mu Hongsheng Qi Ian R. Petersen Guodong Shi Key Laboratory of Systems and Control Institute of Systems Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Research School of Electrical Energy and Materials Engineering The Australian National University Canberra Australia Australian Center for Field Robotics School of Aerospace The University of Sydney NSW Australia

ISBN: (数字)9781728174471

ISBN: (纸本)9781728174488

Hamiltonian identification plays a key role in learning the dynamics of closed quantum systems. A novel strategy for Hamiltonian identification is developed in the paper by applying repeated projective measurements with a fixed period. The corresponding measurement outcome sequence forms a time-homogeneous Markov chain, the transition matrix of which is a quadratic function of the Hamiltonian. As a result, the identification method is achieved by two steps: 1) learning the transition matrix of the observed Markov chains; 2) identifying the Hamiltonian using the function relating it to the transition matrix, which is transformed to a manifold optimization problem. A simulation example is provided to show the efficacy of the proposed method.

关键词： Markov processes Qubit Maximum likelihood estimation Tomography Optimization Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions Mathematical model

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Passive Quadrupedal Gait Synchronization for Extra Robotic Legs Using a Dynamically Coupled Double Rimless Wheel Model

Passive Quadrupedal Gait Synchronization for Extra Robotic L...

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IEEE International Conference on robotics and Automation (ICRA)

作者： Daniel J. Gonzalez H. Harry Asada Robotics Research Center in the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science United States Military Academy West Point NY USA d’Arbeloff Laboratory for Information Systems and Technology in the Department of Mechanical Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA USA

ISBN: (数字)9781728173955

ISBN: (纸本)9781728173962

The Extra Robotic Legs (XRL) system is a robotic augmentation worn by a human operator consisting of two articulated robot legs that walk with the operator and help bear a heavy backpack payload. It is desirable for the Human-XRL quadruped system to walk with the rear legs lead the front by 25% of the gait period, minimizing the energy lost from foot impacts while maximizing balance stability. Unlike quadrupedal robots, the XRL cannot command the human's limbs to coordinate quadrupedal locomotion. Using a pair of Rimless Wheel models, it is shown that the systems coupled with a spring and damper converge to the desired 25% phase difference. A Poincaré return map was generated using numerical simulation to examine the convergence properties to different coupler design parameters, and initial conditions. The Dynamically Coupled Double Rimless Wheel system was physically realized with a spring and dashpot chosen from the theoretical results, and initial experiments indicate that the desired synchronization properties may be achieved within several steps using this set of passive components alone.

关键词： Legged locomotion Wheels Synchronization Couplers Robot kinematics

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Continuity scaling: A rigorous framework for detecting and quantifying causality accurately

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Ying, Xiong Leng, Si-Yang Ma, Huan-Fei Nie, Qing Lai, Ying-Cheng Lin, Wei School of Mathematical Sciences SCMS SCAM Fudan University Shanghai200433 China Research Institute for Intelligent Complex Systems CCSB LCNBI Fudan University Shanghai200433 China State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science Institutes of Brain Science Fudan University Shanghai200032 China Institute of AI and Robotics Academy for Engineering and Technology Fudan University Shanghai200433 China School of Mathematical Sciences Soochow University Suzhou215006 China Department of Mathematics Department of Developmental and Cell Biology NSF-Simons Center for Multiscale Cell Fate Research University of California IrvineCA92697-3875 United States School of Electrical Computer and Energy Engineering Arizona State University TempeAZ85287-5706 United States Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Shanghai200232 China

Data based detection and quantification of causation in complex, nonlinear dynamical systems is of paramount importance to science, engineering and beyond. Inspired by the widely used methodology in recent years, the cross-map-based techniques, we develop a general framework to advance towards a comprehensive understanding of dynamical causal mechanisms, which is consistent with the natural interpretation of causality. In particular, instead of measuring the smoothness of the cross map as conventionally implemented, we define causation through measuring the scaling law for the continuity of the investigated dynamical system directly. The uncovered scaling law enables accurate, reliable, and efficient detection of causation and assessment of its strength in general complex dynamical systems, outperforming those existing representative methods. The continuity scaling based framework is rigorously established and demonstrated using datasets from model complex systems and the real world. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Dynamical systems

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Online collision avoidance for human-robot collaborative interaction concerning safety and efficient

TechRxiv

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TechRxiv 2020年

作者： Liu, Guoliang He, Haoyang Tian, Guohui Zhang, Jianhua Ji, Ze The School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong University Jinan250061 China School of Mechanical Engineering Hebei University of Technology Tianjin300131 China The Robotics and Autonomous Systems Laboratory School of Engineering Cardiff University CardiffCF10 3AT United Kingdom

With the development of robot technology and the arrival of industry 4.0 era, society pays more attention to collaboration and interaction between human and robots. However, safety is still main concern in the development of human-robot collaboration. In this paper, a novel real-time collision avoidance approach for mobile manipulator is proposed by considering the motion status of the human, which includes the relative minimum distance and velocity (both magnitude and direction) between the robot and the human. The distance and velocity of the human hand are first estimated online using a vision sensor, and then defined as danger factors in the potential function of the potential field. The novel potential function proposed in this paper considers not only the safety problem, but also the efficient problem, i.e., the manipulator can make smart control decision to avoid the collision according to the relative velocity in case of the cross over. To overcome the local minimum problem and choose a best motion direction, we propose a motion sampling mechanism for motion planning. For each sample, the robot calculates the potential function to evaluate the safety and efficiency, and chooses a direction which is best for avoidance. We finally demonstrate our idea on a real mobile manipulator platform in a simulated co-worker environment. © 2020, CC BY.

关键词： Collision avoidance

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