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arXiv 2021年

作者： Zhang, Chunyang Gao, Qing Deng, Yue Qiu, Jianbin School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beihang University Beijing China Zhongguancun Laboratory Beijing China School of Astraunotics Beihang University Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and Systems Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China Research Institute of Intelligent Control and Systems Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China

The fundamental problem of stabilizing a general non-affine continuous-time nonlinear system is investigated via piecewise affine linear models (PALMs) in this paper. A novel integral sliding-mode parallel control (ISMPC) approach is developed, where an uncertain piecewise affine system (PWA) is constructed to model a non-affine continuous-time nonlinear system equivalently on a compact region containing the origin. A piecewise sliding-mode parallel controller is designed to globally stabilize the PALM and, consequently, to semi-globally stabilize the original nonlinear system. The proposed scheme enjoys three favorable features: i) some restrictions on the system input channel are eliminated, thus the developed method is more relaxed compared with the published approaches;ii) it is convenient to be used to deal with both matched and unmatched uncertainties of the system;and (iii) the proposed piecewise parallel controller generates smooth control signals even around the boundaries between different subspaces, which makes the developed control strategy more implementable and reliable. Moreover, we provide discussions about the universality analysis of the developed control strategy for two kinds of typical nonlinear systems. Simulation results from two numerical examples further demonstrate the performance of the developed control approach. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Nonlinear systems

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Energy Efficiency Optimization for Full-Duplex D2D Communications Underlaying Distributed Antenna systems

IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking

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IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking 2024年

作者： Liu, Zhan Liao, Zhiyuan Li, Chunquan Zhang, Zhijun Yu, Junzhi Liu, P.X. Hunan University of Humanities Science and Technology School of Information Loudi417000 China Nanchang University School of Information Engineering Nanchang330031 China Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Systems and Human-Machine Interaction Nanchang330031 China South China University of Technology School of Automation Science and Engineering Guangzhou510640 China Peking University State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems Department of Advanced Manufacturing and Robotics College of Engineering Beijing100871 China Carleton University Department of Systems and Computer Engineering OttawaONK1S 5B6 Canada

In this paper, we investigate the total system energy efficiency (EE) of full-duplex (FD) device-to-device (D2D) communications underlaying distributed antenna systems (DAS), where remote access units (RAUs), D2D users (DUs), and cellular users (CUs) are all capable of FD operation. Specifically, we jointly optimize subcarrier assignment and power allocation under the quality of service (QoS) requirements of CUs and DUs and the maximum power constraints of RAUs, CUs, and DUs. In addition, we propose a novel spectrum sharing strategy that allows each subcarrier to be assigned to multiple CUs and/or multiple D2D pairs (DPs) for flexibility. To solve the formulated non-convex optimization problem, we first employ fractional programming to transform the objective function in the optimization problem from the fractional form into the equivalent subtractive form. Then, an efficient iterative resource allocation algorithm is proposed, which needs to solve an inner problem in each iteration. After relaxing the variables and introducing penalty factors, the non-convex inner problem is transformed into a convex problem through the successive convex approximation (SCA) method and solved by iterative algorithm. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can considerably improve the system EE compared to other benchmark schemes. Furthermore, the proposed spectrum sharing strategy is superior to the existing sharing strategies. © 2017 IEEE.

关键词： Convex optimization

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Dynamic Identification for a Manipulator Model based on Stribeck Friction using the Quasi-Newton Iterative Method

Dynamic Identification for a Manipulator Model based on Stri...

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IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics

作者： Feng Xiao Feilong Zhang Bing Han Hualiang Zhang School of Information Science and Engineering Shenyang University of Technology Shenyang China State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Shenyang China State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems School of Mechanical Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou China

The performance of dynamic control is intimately tied to modeling accuracy. However, traditional estimation methods and friction models, such as the least squares method and the Coulomb plus viscous model, fail to reflect the actual characteristics accurately. Particularly, the linear nature of the Coulomb plus viscous model overlooks the nonlinear static features of joint friction at slower velocities. To improve the rationality of the model structure, we integrate the Stribeck friction model into the Coulomb plus viscous model. However, introducing such nonlinearities compromises the applicability of the least squares method. As a countermeasure, we propose a new strategy that combines the least square method and the Quasi-Newton iterative method to identify the parameters of the modified nonlinear model. Additionally, the design of the excitation trajectory is critical to achieve high identification accuracy. We utilized the inverse of the smallest singular value of the observation matrix as the objective function. By minimizing it with the interior point method, we generate the excitation trajectory well-suited to stimulate dynamic characteristics. Then we leverage the discrepancies between the measured and estimated torques to assess the precision of the dynamic parameters of the manipulator. Remarkably, our proposed algorithm reduces the mean absolute error of the estimated torque by over 20.40%. Finally, an experiment of the industrial manipulator by hand guiding grab and drag is performed and shows that the proposed approach can provide the manipulator with comprehensive torque compensation.

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Knowledge-based control of a humanoid robot

Knowledge-based control of a humanoid robot

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2009 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and systems

作者： Dongkyu Choi Yeonsik Kang Heonyoung Lim Bum-Jae You Cognitive Systems Laboratory Center for the Study of Language and Information University of Stanford Stanford CA USA Center for Cognitive Robotics Research Korea Institute of Science and Technology Seoul South Korea Robust Design Engineering Laboratory Seoul National University Seoul South Korea

Today, there are increased interest and various efforts in using cognitive architectures to control robotic platforms. Recent advances to essential capabilities in robots contributed to this trend, which tries to meet the increased demand for high-level control mechanisms. The tradition of cognitive architectures aims for general intelligence, and they have some great potential for use in robots that are now increasingly more capable of complex tasks. In this paper, we introduce one such architecture, ICARUS, used in a robotic environment to provide knowledge-based control for a humanoid robot, MAHRU. We show some experimental observations in the Blocks World domain.

关键词： Humanoid robots Cognitive robotics Computer architecture Intelligent robots Computational modeling Control systems Robot control USA Councils Humans Cognition

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Hand Tracking Accuracy Enhancement by Data Fusion Using Leap Motion and Myo Armband

Hand Tracking Accuracy Enhancement by Data Fusion Using Leap...

引用

International Conference on Unmanned systems and Artificial Intelligence

作者： Jingxiang Chen Chao Liu Rongxin Cui Chenguang Yang Key Laboratory of Autonomous Systems and Networked Control College of Automation Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou China LIRMM CNRS-University of Montpellier France School of Marine Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an China Bristol Robotics Laboratory University of the West of England Bristol UK

ISBN: (数字)9781728158594

ISBN: (纸本)9781728158600

In this paper, by using the combination of Leap Motion and Myo armband, two methods for hand tracking and online hand gesture identification are proposed. With the proposed methods, We have improved the measurement accuracy of the palm direction and solved the problem of insufficient accuracy when the palm is at the limit of the measurement range. We use the Kalman filter algorithm and the neural network classification method to process the data measured by Leap Motion and Myo, so that the tracking of the operator's hand gesture is more accurate and robust even when the hand is at positions close to the measurement limit of one single sensor. The methods, which improve the hand tracking accuracy, can be used for robotic control, demonstration or teleoperation. The effectiveness of the proposed methods has been demonstrated through comparative experiments.

关键词： Leap Motion Myo sensor fusion hand tracking hand guesture identification Sensor fusion Hand arm band Data fusion tracking accuracy distance measurement improving precision accuracy of measurement Classification Methods Gestures data integration

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Automatic Cell Assembly by Two-fingered Microhand

Automatic Cell Assembly by Two-fingered Microhand

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2019 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and systems (IROS)

作者： Junnan Chen Xiaoming Liu Shengnan Dong Pengyun Li Xiaoqing Tang Dan Liu Masaru Kojima Qiang Huang Tatsuo Arai Intelligent Robotics Institute School of Mechatronical Engineering Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robots and Systems Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing CHINA Department of Systems Innovation Graduate school of Engineering Science Osaka University Toyonaka Osaka Japan Global Alliance Lab The University of Electro-Communications Tokyo Japan

We have successfully achieved manipulation and assembly of microbeads having the size of 100μm diameter by hemispherical end-effectors with high stability and accuracy. The motivation of achieving assembly of actual cells lies in the great significance of it in tissue regeneration and cell analysis. Firstly, the most difficult problem we need to solve is the releasing problem caused by adhesion force. The viscosity on cell surface is much larger than the microbeads which makes cell releasing challenging. Secondly, the cell can generate its deformation, then contact area with end-effector will change during grasping process. This may influence the adhesion force and also bring problem to releasing. Thirdly, cell is much smaller, around 15μm in diameter, so we need to fabricate smaller end-effector to achieve successful manipulation and ensure the stability in the meantime. In this paper, we realize the manipulation by decreasing the adhesion forces and apply vibration to release a cell stably. We found the appropriate scale size for the end-effector is around 10μm diameter. It can not only grasp a 15μm cell but also bring little interference to the environment. As a demonstration of the proposed manipulation method, the repeated experiments were conducted to explore the dependence of adhesion force on the grasping distance, which can be helpful in the improvement of successful rate. Finally, we achieved automatic cell assembly using Hela cells.

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Social Adaptation of Robots for Modulating Self-Organization in Animal Societies

Social Adaptation of Robots for Modulating Self-Organization...

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IEEE International Conference on Self-Adaptive and Self-Organizing systems Workshops, SASOW

作者： Payam Zahadat Michael Bodi Ziad Salem Frank Bonnet Marcelo Elias De Oliveira Francesco Mondada Karlo Griparic Tomislav Haus Stjepan Bogdan Rob Mills Pedro Mariano Luis Correia Olga Kernbach Serge Kernbach Thomas Schmickl Artificial Life Laboratory of the Department of Zoology Karl-Franzens University Graz Austria Computer Engineering Department Aleppo University Syrian Arab Republic Rbotic Systems Laboratory Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL) Lausanne Switzerland Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne Lausanne VD CH Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing Laboratory for Robotics and Intelligent Control Systems Zagreb Croatia Universidade de Lisboa Lisboa Lisboa PT Cybertronica Research Research Center of Advanced Robotics and Environmental Science Stuttgart Germany

The goal of the work presented here is to influence the overall behaviour of specific animal societies by integrating computational mechatronic devices (robots) into those societies. To do so, these devices should be accepted by the animals aspart of the society and/or as part of the collectively formed environment. For that, we have developed two sets of robotic hardware for integrating into societies of two different animals: zebra fish and young honeybees. We also developed mechanisms to provide feedback from the behaviours of societies for the controllers of the robotic system. Two different computational methods are then used as the controllers of the robots in simulation and successfully adapted by evolutionary algorithms to influence the simulated animals for desired behaviours. Together, these advances in mechatronic hardware, feedback mechanisms, and controller methodology are laying essential foundations to facilitate experiments on modulating self-organised behaviour in mixed animal -- robot societies.

关键词： Animals Heating Vibrations Robot sensing systems Hardware Biochemistry

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Generalizing over aspect and location for rooftop detection

Generalizing over aspect and location for rooftop detection

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IEEE Workshop on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV)

作者： M.A. Maloof P. Langley T.O. Binford R. Nevatia Department of Computer Science George town University Washington D.C. DC USA Institute for the Study of Learning and Expertise Palo Alto CA USA Robotics Laboratory Department of Computer Science University of Stanford Stanford CA USA Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Systems School of Engineering University of Southern California Los Angeles CA USA

We present the results of an empirical study in which we evaluated cost-sensitive learning algorithms on a rooftop detection task, which is one level of processing in a building detection system. Specifically, we investigated how well machine learning methods generalized to unseen images that differed in location and in aspect. For the purpose of comparison, we included in our evaluation a handcrafted linear classifier, which is the selection heuristic currently used in the building detection system. ROC analysis showed that, when generalizing to unseen images that differed in location and aspect, a naive Bayesian classifier outperformed nearest neighbor and the handcrafted solution.

关键词： Machine vision Buildings Machine learning Computer science Intelligent robots Learning systems Image analysis Nearest neighbor searches Robustness Head

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Geometry-based part grouping for assembly planning

Geometry-based part grouping for assembly planning

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IEEE International Symposium on Assembly and Manufacturing (ISAM)

作者： H. Moradi K. Goldberg S. Lee Department of Computer Science-EE Systems Institute for Robotics and Intelligent Systems University of Southern California Los Angeles CA USA Department of Industrial Engineering and Operation Research University of California Berkeley USA Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA USA

One way to find an optimal plan is to enumerate all plans and evaluate a quality metric for each plan. However it is well known that N parts can have up to O(2/sup N/) assembly plans. Reducing N by grouping parts has been proposed earlier but to our knowledge has not been formally defined. In this paper we define two types of groups in terms of part geometry using the nondirectional blocking graph and binary adjacency matrices defined by Wilson and Latombe (1994). We give a polynomial time algorithm for identifying serial and parallel groups. We tested the algorithm on two planar assemblies where it reduced plan time by a factor of 4.

关键词： Robotic assembly Fasteners Intelligent robots Transmission line matrix methods Testing Design automation Product design Design engineering Process planning Terminology

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Instantaneous capture input for balancing the variable height inverted pendulum

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2021年

作者： Liu, Junwei Chen, Hua Wensing, Patrick M. Zhang, Wei Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen518055 China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robotics and Intelligent Systems Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen518055 China Department of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering University of Notre Dame Notre DameIN46556 United States

Balancing is a fundamental need for legged robots due to their unstable floating-base nature. Balance control has been thoroughly studied for simple models such as the linear inverted pendulum thanks to the concept of the instantaneous capture point (ICP), yet the constant center of mass height assumption limits the application. This paper explores balancing of the variable-height inverted pendulum (VHIP) model by introducing the instantaneous capture input (ICI), an extension of the ICP based on its key properties. Namely, the ICI can be computed as a function of the state, and when this function is used as the control policy, the ICI is rendered stationary and the system will eventually come to a stop. This characterization induces an analytical region of capturable states for the VHIP, which can be used to conceptually guide where to step. To further address state and control constraints during recovery, we present and theoretically analyze an explicit ICI-based controller with online optimal feedback gains. Simulations demonstrate the validity of our controller for capturability maintenance compared to an approach based on the divergent component of motion. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Balancing

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