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Global Spatial-Temporal Information-based Residual ConvLSTM for Video Space-Time Super-Resolution

IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 2025年

作者： Fu, Congrui Yuan, Hui Jiang, Shiqi Zhang, Guanghui Shen, Liquan Hamzaoui, Raouf Center of Experimental Teaching China Shandong University School of Control Science and Engineering China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Machine Intelligence and System Control China Shandong University School of software Shandong Jinan China Shandong University School of Computer Science and Technology China Shanghai University School of Communication and Information Engineering Shanghai China De Montfort University School of Engineering and Sustainable Development LeicesterLE1 9BH United Kingdom

By converting low-frame-rate, low-resolution videos into high-frame-rate, high-resolution ones, space-time video super-resolution techniques can enhance visual experiences and facilitate more efficient information dissemination. We propose a convolutional neural network (CNN) for space-time video super-resolution, namely GIRNet. Our method combines long-term global information and short-term local information from the video to better extract complete and accurate spatial-temporal information. To generate highly accurate features and thus improve performance, the proposed network integrates a feature-level temporal interpolation module with deformable convolutions and a global spatial-temporal information-based residual convolutional long short-term memory (convLSTM) module. In the feature-level temporal interpolation module, we leverage deformable convolution, which adapts to deformations and scale variations of objects across different scene locations. This provides a more efficient solution than conventional convolution for extracting features from moving objects. Our network effectively uses forward and backward feature information to determine inter-frame offsets, leading to the direct generation of interpolated frame features. In the global spatial-temporal information-based residual convLSTM module, the first convLSTM is used to derive global spatial-temporal information from the input features, and the second convLSTM uses the previously computed global spatial-temporal information feature as its initial cell state. This second convLSTM adopts residual connections to preserve spatial information, thereby enhancing the output features. Experiments on the Vimeo90K dataset show that the proposed method outperforms open source state-of-the-art techniques in peak signal-to-noise-ratio (by 1.45 dB, 1.14 dB, and 0.2 dB over STARnet, TMNet, and 3DAttGAN, respectively), structural similarity index(by 0.027, 0.023, and 0.006 over STARnet, TMNet, and 3DAttGAN, respectiv

关键词： Long short-term memory

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A Switched Neural Process for Long-Term Postprandial Glucose Trajectory Prediction Based on Insulin Sensitivity Estimation

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IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 2025年 74卷

作者： Chen, Jing Shi, Dawei Cai, Deheng Liu, Wei Ji, Linong Shi, Ling Beijing Institute of Technology MIIT Key Laboratory of Servo Motion System Drive and Control School of Automation Beijing100081 China Peking University People’s Hospital Department of Endocrine and Metabolism Beijing100044 China Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering Kowloon Hong Kong

Advanced sensing technology has enabled the real-time monitoring of blood glucose (BG), making it possible to explore the BG prediction problem based on continuous observations. In this work, we propose a novel switched neural process (SNP) approach for long-term postprandial BG prediction, which has the probabilistic inference ability conditioned on preprandial BG measurements. Distinct representative neural process (NP) models are constructed to capture the nonlinear BG dynamics based on a designed indicator. This indicator is developed to estimate insulin sensitivity (IS) at meal time by using physiological models, in which the effect of preprandial BG variation on IS estimation is evaluated. Besides, a robust model switching mechanism is designed to determine the appropriate NP model for prediction. The effectiveness of the proposed method is illustrated through the comparative results by using both the in silico data from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-accepted UVA/Padova type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) simulator and the clinical data from 47 T1DM subjects. The obtained results indicate that the proposed method outperforms existing methods, especially for 3- and 4-h prediction, which shows promising potential in predicting postprandial BG levels. © 1963-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Glucose

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Robust Phase Retrieval from Quantized and Noisy Measurements

Robust Phase Retrieval from Quantized and Noisy Measurements

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Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing Workshops (ICASSPW), IEEE International Conference on

作者： Yihong Gao Luteng Zhu Zhuoyang An Mingjie Shao Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong SAR China School of Information Science and Engineering Shandong University Qingdao China Computer School Beijing Information Science and Technology University Beijing China Key Laboratory of System and Control AMSS Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798331519315

ISBN: (纸本)9798331519322

The phase retrieval (PR) problem involves recovering a signal from amplitude-only measurements and has been extensively studied in various physical measurement and signal processing systems. Recently, there has been increasing interest in the quantized phase retrieval (QPR) problem, where the observed amplitude is quantized to binary values. The existing studies have focused on the noiseless case. In this paper, we address a robust QPR problem that accounts for both quantization and noise. We formulate the robust QPR problem using maximum-likelihood estimation (MLE), which results in a non-convex and challenging optimization problem due to the complexity of its likelihood function. To obtain a high-quality solution, we develop an expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm combined with the Wirtinger flow, allowing us to convert the problem into a more manageable form at each iteration. Our method is implemented on both randomly generated synthetic data and image reconstruction tasks. The results demonstrate that our approach significantly enhances signal recovery performance under the combined effects of quantization and noise. Additionally, the proposed method exhibits better runtime efficiency compared to existing approaches.

关键词： Maximum likelihood estimation Phase measurement Quantization (signal) Runtime Noise Signal processing algorithms Noise measurement Speech processing Optimization Synthetic data

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Innate Cyber-Immunity and Acquired Cyber-Immunity across Multi-Area Power Systems

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IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 2025年

作者： Hou, Jiazuo Song, Yue Hou, Yunhe Peng, Jimmy Chih-Hsien National University of Singapore Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Singapore Tongji University Department of Control Science and Engineering National Key Laboratory of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems Shanghai Institute of Intelligent Science and Technology Shanghai201804 China The University of Hong Kong Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Hong Kong University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Institute of Research and Innovation Shenzhen518057 China

Organisms have evolved innate and acquired immune systems to defend against pathogens like coronaviruses. Similarly, power networks, threatened by cyber-attacks, desire cyber-immunity. Inspired by the immunology research, this study develops a cyber-immune strategy-characterizing innate cyber-immunity and establishing acquired cyber-immunity-for any selected portion of a power network (termed as power subnetwork) against stealthy false data injection (FDI) cyberattacks. Therein, without extrinsic protection and information asymmetry, this paper for the first time confirms the existence and provides closed-form conditions for power subnetworks that are innately immune to FDI cyber-attacks despite all measurements being compromised. Single-leader-multi-follower bi-level optimization models are then developed to strategically allocate measurement protection, leading to the acquired cyber-immunity, whose conditions for existence and the least cost are explicitly formulated. More importantly, a bi-directional cyber-immunity propagation mechanism is presented to provide the optimal spatial allocation of defense resources across adjacent subnetworks. It also explicitly determines the temporal allocation sequence, revealing its sequential and cumulative impacts on establishing cyber-immunity. This is achieved by designing recursive traversal algorithms, one of which is modelled as a post-order depth-first-search problem of a multi-fork tree. The proposed subnetwork-specific cyber-immune strategy is verified in a modified Australian National Electricity Market. © 1969-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Phishing

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Associations of occupation categories with cardiovascular diseases and all-cause mortality: an analysis of NHANES 2005-2014

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BMC Public Health 2025年第1期25卷 1-10页

作者： Chi, Haiyang Zhou, Jia Li, Chao Lu, Yuhuan Xie, Can He, Baoyu Ke, Wei School of Applied Sciences Macao Polytechnic University 999078 Macao Engineering Research Centre of Applied Technology on Machine Translation and Artificial Intelligence Ministry of Education Macao Polytechnic University 999078 Macao Chongqing Yubei Maternal and Child Health Hospital Chongqing 40120 China Guang Ming District Center for Disease Control and Prevention Guangdong Province Shenzhen 518106 China The State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City Department of Computer and Information Science University of Macau 999078 Macao

Background: Evidence on the effects of occupation categories on cardiovascular disease (CVD) progression and longevity has mostly come from cross-sectional studies, which limits our understanding of the pathogenesis of CVD. This study aimed to evaluate the associations of occupation categories with CVD and all-cause mortality in the American population. Methods: We analyzed data from the 2005–2014 U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), a large-scale public health survey representative of the U.S. population, linked to mortality data obtained in 2019. To evaluate the association between occupation categories and the risks of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and all-cause mortality, we estimated Cox proportional hazard ratios (HRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Results: Among 11,102 participants (aged 20–85 years, 53.99% male), 132 died from CVD among the total 478 deaths during a median follow-up of 9.9 years. In multivariable-adjusted models, the occupation categories were significantly associated with CVD mortality, with the hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) of 3.95(1.94–8.04) for construction and clean-up industry, 2.51(1.15–5.52) for sales and service industry, 2.49(1.04–5.95) for business and management, and 2.98(1.56,5.71) for others. For all-cause mortality, only construction and clean-up industry and sales and service industry were positively associated with all-cause mortality, and HRs (95% CIs) were 2.05(1.33–3.16) and 1.64(1.12–2.41). Both working hours in the previous week and the number of months worked exhibited varying degrees of dose-response relationships with CVD and all-cause mortality. Conclusions: Occupation categories were found to be significantly associated with the risk of CVD and all-cause mortality. Future research could incorporate different work properties into specific prevention strategies for these outcomes. © The Author(s) 2025.

关键词： All-cause mortality Cardiovascular mortality Cohort study Occupation categories

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Large-Scale Data Generation Using SWLBM on the Sunway TaihuLight Supercomputer and Subsequent Data Mining with Physics-Informed Neural Networks 12th

Large-Scale Data Generation Using SWLBM on the Sunway TaihuL...

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12th CCF Conference on BigData, BigData 2024

作者： Chu, Xuesen Guo, Wei Wu, Tianqi Cai, Shengze Yang, Guangwen China Ship Scientific Research Center Wuxi214082 China Taihu Lake Laboratory of Deep Sea Technology and Science Wuxi214082 China Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China College of Control Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China National Supercomputing Center in Wuxi Wuxi214072 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819610235

Generating large-scale datasets on supercomputers is a critical component of modern research, enabling sophisticated analysis and mining applications. In the context of SUBOFF model studies for advanced submarine development, we emphasize the significance of supercomputer-generated big data and its subsequent application. Utilizing the Sunway TaihuLight supercomputer and the SWLBM software, we employ the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) to generate a comprehensive dataset of flows over a SUBOFF model. This dataset is then used to train a physics-informed neural network (PINN) model, which aims to reconstruct flow fields from sparse velocity measurements. The PINN is designed to perform super-resolution velocity reconstruction and concurrent pressure field inference. Our results show that the reconstructed flow fields, including pressure, are in good agreement with the full-resolution LBM references, highlighting the promise of this approach for complex flow motion reconstruction. This research demonstrates the potential of supercomputer-generated big data in enhancing simulations and experiments in the study of SUBOFF and beyond. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Computational fluid dynamics

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Distributed Event-Triggered Bandit Convex Optimization With Time-Varying Constraints

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IEEE Transactions on control of Network Systems 2025年

作者： Zhang, Kunpeng Yi, Xinlei Wen, Guanghui Cao, Ming Johansson, Karl H. Chai, Tianyou Yang, Tao Northeastern University State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries Shenyang110819 China Ministry of Education Shanghai Institute of Intelligent Science and Technology National Key Laboratory of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems Frontiers Science Center for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Shanghai201210 China Southeast University School of Automation Nanjing210096 China University of Groningen Engineering and Technology Institute Groningen Faculty of Science and Engineering GroningenAG 9747 Netherlands KTH Royal Institute of Technology Division of Decision and Control Systems School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Stockholm10044 Sweden KTH Royal Institute of Technology Digital Futures Stockholm10044 Sweden

This paper considers the distributed bandit convex optimization problem with time-varying inequality constraints over a network of agents, where the goal is to minimize network regret and cumulative constraint violation. Existing distributed online algorithms solving this problem require that each agent broadcasts its decision to its neighbors at each iteration. However, communication resources are often limited. To better utilize communication resources, we propose a distributed event-triggered online primal-dual algorithm with two-point bandit feedback. Under several classes of appropriately chosen decreasing parameter sequences and non-increasing event-triggered threshold sequences, we establish dynamic network regret and network cumulative constraint violation bounds. These bounds are comparable to the results achieved by distributed event-triggered online algorithms with full-information feedback. Finally, a numerical example is provided to verify the theoretical results. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Optimization algorithms

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Stealthy Attacks on Sampled-Data control and Encryption-Based Countermeasures

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IEEE Transactions on automatic control 2025年

作者： Shang, Jun Li, Yuzhe Chen, Tongwen Tongji University Department of Control Science and Engineering Shanghai Institute of Intelligent Science and Technology National Key Laboratory of Autonomous Intelligent Unmanned Systems Frontiers Science Center for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Shanghai200092 China Northeastern University State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries Shenyang110004 China University of Alberta Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering EdmontonABT6G 1H9 Canada

This paper investigates stealthy attacks on sampled-data control systems, where a continuous process is sampled periodically, and the resultant discrete output and control signals are transmitted through dual channels in wireless communication networks. Acknowledging the vulnerability of these transmitted data to cyber threats, we analyze two types of stealthy attacks that compromise either one or both channels. We explicitly present the necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of stealthy single-channel attacks. To mitigate these security risks, we implement encryption-based countermeasures, including linear time-invariant and periodic encryption methods. We detail sufficient conditions under which these encryption strategies effectively thwart single- and dual-channel stealthy attacks. The effectiveness of these approaches and the theoretical findings are demonstrated through numerical simulations. © 1963-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Cyber attacks

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TSGN: Transaction Subgraph Networks Assisting Phishing Detection in Ethereum

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IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing 2025年

作者： Wang, Jinhuan Chen, Pengtao Xu, Xinyao Wu, Jiajing Shen, Meng Xuan, Qi Yang, Xiaoniu Zhejiang University of Technology Institute of Cyberspace Security College of Information Engineering Hangzhou310023 China ZJUT Binjiang Institute of Artificial Intelligence Hangzhou310056 China Fudan University Adaptive Networks and Control Lab Department of Electronic Engineering School of Information Science and Technology Shanghai200433 China Sun Yat-sen University School of Computer Science and Engineering Guangzhou510006 China Beijing Institute of Technology School of Cyberspace Science and Technology Beijing100081 China Shenzhen518066 China National Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Space Security Jiaxing314033 China

Due to the decentralized and public nature of the blockchain ecosystem, malicious activities on the Ethereum platform impose immeasurable losses on users. At the same time, the transparency of cryptocurrency transactions provides a unique opportunity to analyze illegal activities, such as phishing scams, from a network perspective. Most existing phishing scam detection methods focus primarily on analyzing account interaction networks, which limits their ability to uncover transaction behavior patterns embedded within transaction interactions. To address this, we construct the Transaction SubGraph Network (TSGN) by using transaction subgraphs as basic elements and further propose a novel framework for Ethereum phishing account detection. Specifically, we rebuild the graph structures via three well-designed mapping mechanisms, yielding TSGN and its two variants, i.e., Directed-TSGN and Temporal-TSGN, to obtain direction-aware and time-aware transfer flow features. By further incorporating the mapping strategy into transaction multidigraphs, we develop the Multiple-TSGN, which could preserve more transaction flow features while concurrently reducing the time consumption of modeling large-scale networks. TSGN models based on transaction subgraph interactions can capture complex higher-order dependencies, which lay beyond the reach of models that exclusively capture pairwise account interactions. As a general framework, our model can incorporate various feature extraction methods to improve the performance of phishing detection. Extensive experimental results on Ethereum datasets show that our method achieves superior performance in phishing detection, yielding 3.27%∼6.71% relative improvement over previous state-of-the-art. © 2004-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Phishing

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Excellent sensitivity and selectivity of g-C4N3 monolayer based gas senors for efficiently detecting nitrogen oxides: Spin-resolved quantum transport behaviors

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IEEE Sensors Journal 2025年第11期25卷 20687-20694页

作者： Zhou, Wensheng Luo, Cheng Tang, Peng Xiao, Xianbo Xionga, Songbo Chen, Tong Jiangxi University of Science and Technology School of Energy and Mechanical Engineering Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Multidimensional Intelligent Perception and Control Nanchang330013 China Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine School of Computer Science Nanchang330004 China

NO and NO2 are important gases that can lead to the formation of photochemical smog and acid rain. Therefore, it is important to develop high-performance nitrogen oxide sensors. Here, the electronic structure, spin transport characteristics, and gas sensitivity of two-dimensional graphitic carbon nitride (2D g-C4N3) monolayers with doped magnetic metal atoms were studied via first-principles methods. A g-C4N3 monolayer exhibited ferromagnetic half-metallic and high-sensitivity properties for NO and NO2 detection. The monolayer nanodevices also exhibited perfect single-spin conduction with a spin-filtering efficiency of up to 100%. A designed g-C4N3 monolayer sensor strongly chemisorbed both NO and NO2, resulting in the formation of electrons in the local scattering region. This directly affected spin transport properties, resulting in NO and NO2 sensitivity up to 100%. A g-C4N3 sensor with transition metal doping (especially Fe) slightly improved NO detection and significantly reduced NO2 detection. Hence, a Fe-doped g-C4N3 sensor in a complex gas environment containing both NO and NO2 largely eliminated NO2 interference and increased NO detection. A g-C4N3 monolayer with excellent half-metal properties and high gas sensitivity will have potential applications in high-performance spin devices and spin-gas sensitive devices. © 2001-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Nitrogen oxides

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