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Smartphone-based colorimetric detection of formaldehyde in the air

Building Simulation 2024年第11期17卷 2007-2015页

作者： Meng Yang Jin Ye Tao Yu Ying Song Hua Qian Tianyi Liu Yang Chen Junqi Wang Shi-jie Cao Cong Liu School of Energy and Environment Southeast UniversityNanjing210096China School of Energy and Power Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiangJiangsu212100China Wuhan Second Ship Design and Research Institute Wuhan430205China Hubei Provincial Engineering and Technology Research Center for Food Quality and Safety Test Hubei Provincial Institute for Food Supervision and TestWuhan430075China Laboratory of Image Science and Technology the School of Computer Science and EngineeringSoutheast UniversityNanjingChina Jiangsu Provincial Joint International Research Laboratory of Medical Information Processing Southeast UniversityNanjingChina School of Cyber Science and Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjingChina Key Laboratory of Computer Network and Information Integration Southeast UniversityMinistry of EducationNanjingChina School of Architecture Southeast UniversityNanjingChina Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Urban Heat and Pollution Control Southeast UniversityNanjingChina Global Centre for Clean Air Research(GCARE) University of SurreyGuildfordUK

Adverse impacts of exposure to formaldehyde on human health significantly increases attention in monitoring formaldehyde concentrations in the *** formaldehyde detection methods typically rely on large and costly instruments and requires high skills of expertise,preventing it from being widely accessible to *** study introduced a novel approach utilizing smartphone-based colorimetric *** of green channel signals of digital images by a smartphone successfully capture variation of purple color of 4-amino-3-hydrazino-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazol solution,which is proportional to formaldehyde *** is because that green and purple are complimentary color pairs.A calibration curve was established between green channel signals and formaldehyde concentrations,with a correlation coefficient of *** limit of the smartphone-based method is 0.008 mg/m^(3).Measurement errors decrease as formaldehyde concentrations increase,with median relative errors of 34%,17%,and 6%for concentration ranges of 0–0.06 mg/m^(3),0.06–0.12 mg/m^(3),and 0.12–0.35 mg/m^(3),*** method replaced scientific instrumentation with ordinary items,greatly reducing cost and operation *** would provide an opportunity to realize onsite measurements for formaldehyde by occupants themselves and increase awareness of air quality for better health protection.

关键词： indoor air quality VOC RGB color identification machine vision

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Risk Management in Designing and Developing Innovative, Sustainable Buildings 15th

Risk Management in Designing and Developing Innovative, Sust...

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15th KES International Conference on Sustainability and Energy in Buildings, SEB 2023

作者： Krechowicz, Maria Krechowicz, Adam Faculty of Management and Computer Modelling Kielce University of Technology Al. 1000-Lecia Państwa Polskiego 7 Kielce25-314 Poland Faculty of Electrical Engineering Automatic Control and Computer Science Kielce University of Technology Al. 1000-Lecia Państwa Polskiego 7 Kielce25-314 Poland

ISBN: (纸本)9789819985005

Nowadays, we can observe a growing interest in sustainable buildings. Sustainable development cannot be achieved without introducing innovations in green building;therefore, innovations are important component of sustainable engineers’ job. Innovative, sustainable buildings have numerous advantages, but it should be remembered that their design, and construction is more complex and associated with higher risk and uncertainty than traditional buildings. The goal of this work is to propose a new model of risk management which is based on fault tree analysis and Fuzzy sets theory. Sixteen unwanted events in innovative, sustainable building projects were identified, a fuzzy fault tree was developed. The application of the proposed approach was shown on one example of innovative, sustainable building in Poland. Two variants of project execution were compared: with and without introducing risk management strategy. Application of fuzzy sets by using linguistic variables by experts when assessing risks of particular unwanted events enabled to decrease uncertainty and avoid problems with obtaining the crisp values of the basic events probability. Application of the proposed model allowed us to identify the critical risks of the project, calculate top event risk, and compare the project’s risk level after introducing risk management strategies. The proposed model is helpful for designers, constructors, owners, and clients to develop successful innovative, sustainable buildings. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.

关键词： Fault tree analysis

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Approximate state estimation with large-scale sensor networks under event-based sensor scheduling strategy 63

Approximate state estimation with large-scale sensor network...

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63rd IEEE Conference on Decision and control, CDC 2024

作者： Liu, Xinhui Cheng, Meiqi Shi, Dawei Shi, Ling Beijing Institute of Technology Miit Key Laboratory of Servo Motion System Drive and Control School of Automation Beijing100081 China Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering Kowloon Hong Kong

ISBN: (纸本)9798350316339

In this paper, we investigate the issues of real-time sensor scheduling and state estimator design within large-scale sensor network systems. Specifically, data redundancy sometimes occurs in large-scale sensor arrays due to the excessive proximity of sensing units in the spatial domain, leading to high similarity in their measurement data. Currently, it is difficult to account for such redundancy in sensor scheduling algorithms found in existing literature, where the optimal subset of sensors is generally selected by optimizing objective functions formulated from certain performance criteria. To tackle this problem, we introduce an event-based sensor scheduling strategy, the triggering condition of which is designed founded on the similarity of sensor data, so as to identify the most informative subset of sensors for state estimation. To evaluate the impact of the sensor scheduling protocol on system observability, we propose a new notion of E(varepsilon)-observability, based on which an observability criterion is derived. In addition, we have designed a set-valued state estimation algorithm, which takes into account the intricate measurement information structure inherent within the sensor selection mechanism. The performance enhancement of the proposed estimator is also investigated. Finally, numerical experiments are conducted to validate the effectiveness of the proposed estimation algorithm and to verify the performance improvement. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Scheduling algorithms

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Tissue P Systems with Look-Ahead Mode

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2025年第1期23卷 81-86页

作者： Yun Jiang Tao Song Zheng Zhang School of Computer Science and Information Engineering Chongqing Technology and Business University Chongqing China Department of Control Science and Engineering Image Processing and Intelligent Control Key Laboratory of Education Ministry of China Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

Tissue P systems are a class of distributed and parallel computing models inspired from inter-cellular communication and cooperation between cells. In this work, a variant of tissue P system, named tissue P system with look-ahead mode, is discussed for decreasing the inherent non-determinism of tissue P systems and helping implementing tissue P systems on computers. Such systems are proved to be universal by simulating register machine, and they are also proved to be able to efficiently solve computationally hard problems by means of a space-time tradeoff, which is illustrated with a polynomial solution to 3-coloring problem.

关键词： computers Computational modeling Medical services Parallel processing Polynomials Computational efficiency Registers Business

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Optimization Scheduling of Multi-Energy Microgrid Based on the QUBO Quantum Computing Model 19th

Optimization Scheduling of Multi-Energy Microgrid Based on t...

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19th Annual Conference of China Electrotechnical Society, ACCES 2024

作者： Wang, Baonan Wang, Hui Zhang, Dan College of Computer Science and Technology Shanghai University of Electric Power Shanghai China State Key Laboratory of Power System Operation and Control Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing China Institute of Logistic Science and Engineering Shanghai Maritime University Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819608966

Current optimization methods for microgrid scheduling face issues such as insufficient precision in energy distribution, high operational costs, and inefficiency. In response to these challenges, an optimization scheduling method for multi-energy microgrids based on the QUBO (Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization) quantum computing model is proposed in this paper, alongside a discretization approach based on a grid partitioning strategy. To validate the feasibility of addressing microgrid optimization scheduling problems in a quantum computing environment, a QUBO model is constructed and simulation studies are conducted in the qbsolv environment provided by D-Wave. The results indicate that operational costs are significantly reduced with an increase in the number of grids, particularly a reduction of 4.52% when the number of grids increases from five to ten. This method not only effectively enhances the precision of electricity supply and energy utilization efficiency but also reduces unnecessary electrical waste and economic costs. © Beijing Paike Culture Commu. Co., Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Microgrids

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Drosophila Larvae-Inspired Soft Crawling Robot with Multimodal Locomotion and Versatile Applications

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Research 2025年第1期7卷 35-46页

作者： Qin Fang Jingyu Zhang Yinhui He Nenggan Zheng Yue Wang Rong Xiong Zhefeng Gong Haojian Lu State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control and Technology Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Institute of Cyber-Systems and Control Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Medical School of Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027China College of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Stomatology Hospital School of StomatologyZhejiang University School of MedicineZhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesKey Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang ProvinceCancer Center of Zhejiang UniversityEngineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Devices of Zhejiang ProvinceHangzhou 310000China

Soft crawling robots have been widely studied and applied because of their excellent environmental adaptability and flexible ***,most existing soft crawling robots typically exhibit a single-motion mode and lack diverse *** by Drosophila larvae,this paper proposes a compact soft crawling robot(weight,13 g;length,165 mm;diameter,35 mm)with multimodal locomotion(forward,turning,rolling,and twisting).Each robot module uses 4 sets of high-power-density shape memory alloy actuators,endowing it with 4 degrees of motion *** analyze the mechanical characteristics of the robot modules through experiments and simulation *** plug-and-play modules can be quickly assembled to meet different motion and task *** soft crawling robot can be remotely operated with an external controller,showcasing multimodal motion on various material *** a narrow maze,the robot demonstrates agile movement and effective maneuvering around *** addition,leveraging the inherent bistable characteristics of the robot modules,we used the robot modules as anchoring units and installed a microcamera on the robot's head for pipeline *** robot completed the inspection in horizontal,vertical,curved,and branched pipelines,adjusted the camera view,and twisted a valve in the pipeline for the first *** research highlights the robot's superior locomotion and application capabilities,providing an innovative strategy for the development of lightweight,compact,and multifunctional soft crawling robots.

关键词： multimodal locomotion versatile applications Drosophila larvae soft crawling robot weight soft crawling robots shape memory alloy actuators

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Joint Power Allocation and Task Scheduling for Data Offloading in Non-Geostationary Orbit Satellite Networks

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IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management 2025年第3期22卷 2882-2896页

作者： He, Lijun Jia, Ziye Wang, Juncheng Lansard, Erick Han, Zhu Yuen, Chau China University of Mining and Technology School of Information and Control Engineering Xuzhou221116 China Xidian University State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks Shaanxi Xi'an710071 China Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics College of Electronic and Information Engineering Nanjing211106 China Southeast University National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory Nanjing211111 China Hong Kong Baptist University Department of Computer Science China Nanyang Technological University School of Electrical and Electronics Engineering 639798 Singapore University of Houston Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering HoustonTX77004 United States Kyung Hee University Department of Computer Science and Engineering Seoul446-701 Korea Republic of

In Non-Geostationary Orbit Satellite Networks (NGOSNs) with a large number of battery-carrying satellites, proper power allocation and task scheduling are crucial to improving data offloading efficiency. In this work, we jointly optimize power allocation and task scheduling to achieve energy-efficient data offloading in NGOSNs. Our goal is to properly balance the minimization of the total energy consumption and the maximization of the sum weights of tasks. Due to the tight coupling between power allocation and task scheduling, we first derive the optimal power allocation solution to the joint optimization problem with any given task scheduling policy. We then leverage the conflict graph model to transform the joint optimization problem into an Integer Linear Programming (ILP) problem with any given power allocation strategy. We explore the unique structure of the ILP problem to derive an efficient semidefinite relaxation-based solution. Finally, we utilize the genetic framework to combine the above special solutions as a two-layer solution for the original joint optimization problem. Simulation results demonstrate that our proposed solution can properly balance the reduction of total energy consumption and the improvement of the sum weights of tasks, thus achieving superior system performance over the current literature. © 2004-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Geostationary satellites

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On a novel tracking differentiator design based on iterative learning in a moving window

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control Theory and technology 2023年第1期21卷 46-55页

作者： Xiangyang Li Rafal Madonski Zhiqiang Gao Senping Tian Key Laboratory of Autonomous Systems and Network Control Ministry of EducationSchool of Automation Science and EngineeringSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641China Energy and Electricity Research Center Jinan UniversityZhuhai 519070China Department of Electrical and Computer Science Cleveland State UniversityClevelandOH 44115USA

Differential signals are key in control engineering as they anticipate future behavior of process variables and therefore are critical in formulating control laws such as proportional-integral-derivative(PID).The practical challenge,however,is to extract such signals from noisy measurements and this difficulty is addressed first by *** in the form of linear and nonlinear tracking differentiator(TD).While improvements were made,TD did not completely resolve the conflict between the noise sensitivity and the accuracy and timeliness of the *** two approaches proposed in this paper start with the basic linear TD,but apply iterative learning mechanism to the historical data in a moving window(MW),to form two new iterative learning tracking differentiators(IL-TD):one is a parallel IL-TD using an iterative ladder network structure which is implementable in analog circuits;the other a serial IL-TD which is implementable digitally on any computer *** algorithms are validated in simulations which show that the proposed two IL-TDs have better tracking differentiation and de-noise performance compared to the existing linear TD.

关键词： Tracking differentiator(TD) Iterative learning Iterative learning tracking differentiator(IL-TD) Active disturbance rejection control(ADRC)-Two-dimensional system(2-D system)

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Online Learning-Based Offloading Decision and Resource Allocation in Mobile Edge Computing-Enabled Satellite-Terrestrial Networks

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China Communications 2024年第3期21卷 230-246页

作者： Tong Minglei Li Song Han Wanjiang Wang Xiaoxiang School of Information and Communication Engineering Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications Ministry of EducationBeijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China School of Information and Control Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China School of Computer Science(National Pilot Software Engineering School) Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China

Mobile edge computing(MEC)-enabled satellite-terrestrial networks(STNs)can provide Internet of Things(IoT)devices with global computing ***,the network state information is uncertain or *** deal with this situation,we investigate online learning-based offloading decision and resource allocation in MEC-enabled STNs in this *** problem of minimizing the average sum task completion delay of all IoT devices over all time periods is *** decompose this optimization problem into a task offloading decision problem and a computing resource allocation problem.A joint optimization scheme of offloading decision and resource allocation is then proposed,which consists of a task offloading decision algorithm based on the devices cooperation aided upper confidence bound(UCB)algorithm and a computing resource allocation algorithm based on the Lagrange multiplier *** results validate that the proposed scheme performs better than other baseline schemes.

关键词： computing resource allocation mobile edge computing satellite-terrestrial networks task offloading decision

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Image Recognition of Concrete Electromagnetic Flaw Detection Based on Improved YOLOv7 24

Image Recognition of Concrete Electromagnetic Flaw Detection...

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7th International Conference on Image and Graphics Processing, ICIGP 2024

作者： Yuan, Shuai Yuan, Ze He, Kai School of Computer Science and Engineering Shenyang Jianzhu University China Liaoning Province Big Data Management and Analysis Laboratory of Urban Construction China Shenyang Branch of National Special Computer Engineering Technology Research Center China School of Electrical and Control Engineering Shenyang Jianzhu University China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400716720

Owing to the invisibility characteristics of the interiors of concrete structures, nondestructive testing technologies are commonly employed to detect internal damage. Electromagnetic flaw detection technology, as a prominent nondestructive testing method, offers capabilities of strong penetration and precise imaging. However, the output images produced by this detection technology are usually reliant on subjective human judgment, and existing automatic detection algorithms have limitations in terms of accuracy. To enhance the accuracy of electromagnetic flaw detection images, this paper proposes improved YOLOv7 based detection method. First of all, the ACBlock convolution module is introduced to replace the original 3×3 convolution kernel for alleviating the loss of edge feature information caused by the sampling operation of the backbone network MP module. Next, in order to have more focus on the semantic features of small targets, a global attention mechanism (GAMAttention) is incorporated into the algorithm. Then, the FReLU activation function is adopted to enhance the algorithm sensitivity to image space. Finally, experiments are conducted on a self-created concrete flaw detection image dataset to illustrate the efficiency of the proposed algorithm. The results show that the mean Average Precision (mAP) value achieved by the improved algorithm is 95.85%. which has a significant improvement of 13.89% in comparison with the pre-improved YOLOv7 algorithm and surpasses other algorithms in the same domain. These findings represent that the proposed algorithm effectively enhances the accuracy of concrete electromagnetic flaw detection image detection. © 2024 ACM.

关键词： Nondestructive examination

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