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Layer normalized OpenGAN framework for human intrusion activity recognition in a φ-OTDR optical fiber sensing system

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Optics Express 2025年第10期33卷 20272-20295页

作者： Zhou, Zhengxian Wang, Xiankun Xie, Tianchang Qu, Jun Shi, Jianping Zhang, Dawei Peng, Jiansheng Zhuang, Songlin Anhui Province Key Laboratory for Control and Applications of Optoelectronic Information Materials Anhui Normal University Wuhu241000 China School of Optical Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai200093 China School of Artificial Intelligence and Manufacturing Hechi University Guangxi546300 China

Distributed optical fiber vibration sensing systems (DVS) are widely employed in perimeter security for their high sensitivity, simplicity, and strong immunity to electromagnetic interference. However, these systems are facing with two serious challenges: accurately classifying closed-set signals (known events) and detecting open-set signals (unknown events). To address this, we propose an open-set recognition framework, ResEff-OpenGAN-LN. By integrating layer normalization into the OpenGAN architecture, this framework mitigates instability caused by input feature variations while leveraging ResEff for efficient feature extraction to enhance closed-set classification. Experimental results show that ResEff achieves 99.92% accuracy on closed-set tasks, and ResEff-OpenGAN-LN obtains an AUROC of 0.9900 with 96.63% overall accuracy on mixed datasets containing open-set and closed-set signals, validating its potential to improve intrusion detection and reduce false alarms. © 2025 Optica Publishing Group under the terms of the Optica Open Access Publishing Agreement.

关键词： Light interference

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Improving fNIRS Signal Quality Using Smoothing Filtering

Improving fNIRS Signal Quality Using Smoothing Filtering

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2023 Progress in Applied Electrical engineering, PAEE 2023

作者： Kawala-Sterniuk, Aleksandra Mikolajewski, Dariusz Leiva, Luis A. Ruotsalo, Tuukka Lysiak, Adam Grochowicz, Barbara Jacek Gorzenariczyk, Edward Luckiewicz, Adrian Wieczorek, Anna Pelc, Mariusz Automatic Control and Informatics Opole University of Technology Faculty of Electrical Engineering Opole Poland Institute of Computer Science Kazimierz Wielki University Bydgoszcz Poland University of Luxembourg Luxembourg Department of Computer Science Luxembourg Luxembourg University of Helsinki Denmark University of Copenhagen Finland Institute of Philosophy Kazimiez Wielki University Bydgoszcz Poland

ISBN: (纸本)9798350316254

Biomedical signals are extremely difficult to analyze, mainly due to the non-stationary nature of these signals. Filtering does not always bring the desired results, because often the desired information is filtered out. In the case of EEG signals, smoothing filters gave very good results. In this paper, various types of smoothing filters for the analysis of infrared spectroscopy signals were compared. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Information filtering

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Prediction of piRNA-mRNA interactions based on an interactive inference network

Prediction of piRNA-mRNA interactions based on an interactiv...

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2023 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2023

作者： Liu, Yajun Li, Ru Li, Aimin Fei, Rong Guo, Xie Wu, Fang-Xiang Xi'an University of Technology Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Network Computing and Security Technology Xi'an China Xi'an University of Technology Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Xi'an China University of Saskatchewan Division of Biomedical Engineering Department of Computer Science Department of Mechanical Engineering Saskatoon Canada

ISBN: (纸本)9798350337488

As the largest class of small non-coding RNAs, piRNAs primarily present in the reproductive cells of mammals, which influence post-transcriptional processes of mRNAs in multiple ways. Effective methods for predicting piRNA and mRNA target relationships can help identify piRNA functions, investigate the possibility of piRNAs as biomarkers and therapeutic targets. In this study, we propose a computational approach for classifying the relationships of piRNA-mRNA pairs based on an interactive inference network (IIN). First, we gather piRNA-mRNA target data, collect sequence data by position alignment, and construct a benchmark dataset. Furthermore, a reliable negative set is constructed by positive-unlabeled learning. Finally, we view a piRNA and a mRNA sequence as a premise and hypothesis sentence, respectively, and IIN model is used to predict the relationship between them. The experiments demonstrate that our method effectively characterizes piRNA-mRNA interaction and could be beneficial for researchers to investigate piRNA functions. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： interactive inference network noncoding RNA piRNA-mRNA interactions positive-unlabeled learning

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DevEval: A Manually-Annotated Code Generation Benchmark Aligned with Real-World Code Repositories 62

DevEval: A Manually-Annotated Code Generation Benchmark Alig...

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Findings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, ACL 2024

作者： Li, Jia Li, Ge Zhao, Yunfei Li, Yongmin Liu, Huanyu Zhu, Hao Wang, Lecheng Liu, Kaibo Fang, Zheng Wang, Lanshen Ding, Jiazheng Zhang, Xuanming Zhu, Yuqi Dong, Yihong Jin, Zhi Li, Binhua Huang, Fei Li, Yongbin Gu, Bin Yang, Mengfei School of Computer Science Peking University China Key Laboratory of High Confidence Software Technologies Peking University Ministry of Education China Alibaba Group China Beijing Institute of Control Engineering China China Academy of Space Technology China

ISBN: (纸本)9798891760998

How to evaluate the coding abilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) remains an open question. We find that existing benchmarks are poorly aligned with real-world code repositories and are insufficient to evaluate the coding abilities of LLMs. To address the knowledge gap, we propose a new benchmark named DevEval, which has three advances. 1 DevEval aligns with real-world repositories in multiple dimensions, e.g., code and dependency distributions. 2 DevEval is annotated by 13 developers and contains comprehensive annotations (e.g., requirements, original repositories, reference code, and reference dependencies). 3 DevEval comprises 1,825 testing samples from 115 repositories, covering 10 popular domains (e.g., Internet, Database). Based on DevEval, we propose repository-level code generation and evaluate 8 popular LLMs on DevEval (e.g., gpt-4, gpt-3.5, StarCoder 2, DeepSeek Coder, CodeLLaMa). Our experiments reveal these LLMs' coding abilities in real-world code repositories. For example, the highest Pass@1 of gpt-4 only is 53.04% in our experiments. We also analyze LLMs' failed cases and summarize their shortcomings. We hope DevEval can facilitate the development of LLMs in real code repositories. DevEval, prompts, and LLMs' predictions have been released. © 2024 Association for Computational Linguistics.

关键词： Computational linguistics

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Leveraging GPT-4 Capabilities for Developing Context-Aware, Personalized Chatbot Interfaces in E-commerce Customer Support Systems 10

Leveraging GPT-4 Capabilities for Developing Context-Aware, ...

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10th International Conference on Communication and Signal Processing, ICCSP 2024

作者： Santosh, Kathari Kholmukhamedov, Timur Kumar, M. Sandeep Aarif, Mohd Muda, Iskandar Bala, B Kiran Cmr Institute of Technology Bengaluru Department of Mba Bengaluru India Turin Polytechnic University In Tashkent Automatic Control and Computer Engineering Department Tashkent Uzbekistan Publishing Global Research Network Noida India Universitas Sumatera Utara Medan Indonesia K.Ramakrishnan College of Engineering Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science Trichy India

ISBN: (纸本)9798350353068

In the realm of e-commerce customer support, the adoption of chatbots is on the rise, driven by a quest for heightened user interactions. This study introduces an inventive approach harnessing the advanced capabilities of GPT-4 to construct chatbot interfaces that are both context-aware and personalized. The main aim of this work is to revolutionize ecommerce customer support by developing intelligent and adaptable chatbot interfaces that are context-aware, personalized, and significantly enhance user experiences. Existing chatbot models struggle with context retention and personalization, limiting effectiveness in dynamic e-commerce environments despite the promise of automation. This innovative approach leverages GPT-4's robust language processing, integrating it with user profiling systems for personalized responses grounded in user preferences and historical interactions. The method gives, diverse e-commerce dataset undergoes collection and pre-processing, followed by fine-tuning GPT-4 with an emphasis on context-awareness and personalized responses. The model is seamlessly integrated with e-commerce backend systems for real-time information, multimodal input support caters to varied user preferences. Results exhibit a significant 95% accuracy improvement, affirming the chatbot's enhanced ability to comprehend user queries. By integrating personalization and advanced context retention, this study enhances user engagement, paving way for revolutionary intelligent and adaptable chatbot interfaces in ecommerce customer support. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Electronic commerce

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Spatial adaptivity with boundary refinement for smoothed particle hydrodynamics fluid simulation

Spatial adaptivity with boundary refinement for smoothed par...

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作者： Xu, Yanrui Song, Chongming Wang, Xiaokun Ban, Xiaojuan Wang, Jiamin Zhang, Yalan Chang, Jian School of Intelligence Science and Technology University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing China Beijing Key Laboratory of Knowledge Engineering for Materials Science University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing China National Centre for Computer Animation Bournemouth University Poole United Kingdom Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing China Key Laboratory of Perception and Control of Intelligent Bionic Unmanned Systems Ministry of Education University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing China

Fluid simulation is well-known for being visually stunning while computationally expensive. Spatial adaptivity can effectively ease the computational cost by discretizing the simulation space with varying resolutions. Adaptive methods nowadays mainly focus on the mechanism of refining the fluid surfaces to obtain more vivid splashes and wave effects. But such techniques hinder further performance gain under the condition where most of the vast fluid surface is tranquil. Moreover, energetic flow beneath the surface cannot be adequately captured with the interior of the fluid still being simulated under coarse discretization. This article proposes a novel boundary-distance based adaptive method for smoothed particle hydrodynamics fluid simulation. The signed-distance field constructed with respect to the coupling boundary is introduced to determine particle resolution in different spatial positions. The resolution is maximal within a specific distance to the boundary and decreases smoothly as the distance increases until a threshold is reached. The sizes of the particles are then adjusted towards the resolution via splitting and merging. Additionally, a wake flow preservation mechanism is introduced to keep the particle resolution at a high level for a period of time after a particle flows through the boundary object to prevent the loss of flow details. Experiments show that our method can refine fluid–solid coupling details more efficiently and effectively capture dynamic effects beneath the surface. © 2023 The Authors. computer Animation and Virtual Worlds published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

关键词： Hydrodynamics

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A public data-set for synchronous motor electrical faults diagnosis with CNN and LSTM reference classifiers

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Energy and AI 2023年第4期14卷 221-237页

作者： Zhenglong Sun Ram Machlev Qianchao Wang Juri Belikov Yoash Levron Dmitry Baimel Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control&Renewable Energy Technology Ministry of Education(Northeast Electric Power University)JilinChina The Andrew and Erna Viterbi Faculty of Electrical&Computer Engineering Technion-Israel Institute of TechnologyHaifa 3200003Israel Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education School of Energy and EnvironmentSoutheast UniversityNanjing210096China Department of Software Science Tallinn University of TechnologyAkadeemia tee 15a12618 TallinnEstonia Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering Sami Shamoon College of EngineeringBeer-Sheva84100Israel

In the last two decades,motor operation monitoring tools have become a necessity,and many studies focus on the detection and diagnosis of motor electrical ***,at present,a core obstacle that prevents the direct comparison of such classification techniques is the lack of a standard database that can be used as a *** view of this,we offer here a public experimental data-set that has beendesigned specifically for the comparison of synchronous motor electrical fault *** data-set comprises five types of motor electrical faults:open phase between inverter and motor;short circuit/leakage current between two phases;short circuit/leakage current in phase-to-neutral;rotor excitation voltage disconnection;and variation of rotor excitation *** addition,each fault has been recorded as a four-dimensional signal:three phase voltages;three phase currents;motor speed;and motor *** package includes two deep-learning reference classifiers that are based on a convolutional neural network(CNN)and long short term memory(LSTM).Due to the good performance of these classifiers,we suggest that they can be used by the community as benchmarks for the development of new and better motor electrical fault classification *** database and the reference classifiers are examined and insights regarding different combinations of features and lengths of recording points are *** developed code is available online,and is free to use.

关键词： Motor faults Synchronous motors Public data-set Classification Deep-learning CNN LSTM

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PI-funnel and inverse hysteresis compensation cascade control of smart soft dielectric elastomer actuator

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control Theory and technology 2024年第4期22卷 552-567页

作者： Peng Huang Yawu Wang Yue Zhang Jundong Wu Chun-Yi Su School of Automation China University of GeosciencesWuhan430074HubeiChina Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074HubeiChina Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of EducationWuhan430074HubeiChina Gina Cody School of Engineering and Computer Science Concordia UniversityMontrealQCH3G 1M8Canada

Smart soft dielectric elastomer actuators(SSDEAs)possess wide applications in soft robotics due to their properties similar to natural muscles,including large deformation ratio,high energy density,and fast response ***,the complicated asymmetric and rate-dependent hysteresis property,creep property and quadratic input property of the SSDEA pose enormous challenges to its dynamic modeling and motion *** this paper,first,we construct the dynamic model of the SSDEA by connecting a square module,a one-sided Prandtl–Ishlinskii(OSPI)model and a linear system in series to describe the above *** key and innovative aspect of the dynamic modeling lies in cascading the square module in series with the OSPI model to construct the asymmetric hysteresis ***,a PI-funnel and inverse hysteresis compensation(PIFIHC)cascade control method of the SSDEA is proposed to actualize its tracking control *** performing the inversion operation on the asymmetric hysteresis model,the inverse hysteresis compensation controller(IHCC)is designed to compensate the asymmetric hysteresis property and quadratic input property of the *** addition,a PI-funnel controller is designed to cascade with the IHCC to construct the PIFIHC cascade controller to obtain a good tracking ***,the stability analysis of the PIFIHC cascade control system of the SSDEA is performed to theoretically prove that the tracking error can be controlled within the performance funnel and the steady-state error converges to ***,several practical tracking control experiments of the SSDEA are conducted,and RRMSEs are less than 2.30%for all *** experimental results indicate the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed PIFIHC cascade control method of the SSDEA.

关键词： Smart soft dielectric elastomer actuator Dynamic modeling Inverse hysteresis compensation controller PI-funnel controller Cascade controller

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A traffic signal control method based on improved deep reinforcement learning

A traffic signal control method based on improved deep reinf...

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2024 China Automation Congress, CAC 2024

作者： Bao-Lin, Ye Dong, Chen Peng, Wu Weimin, Wu Li, Lingxi Bin, Chen School of Information Science and Engineering Jiaxing University Jiaxing China School of Information Science and Engineering Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Hangzhou China State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology Zhejiang University Hangzhou China Elmore Family School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Purdue University West Lafayette United States Jiaxing Key Laboratory of Smart Transportations Jiaxing University Jiaxing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368604

In order to solve the problem that the existing traffic signal control methods usually need to predefine the phase sequence or phase duration, a single intersection traffic signal control method based on improved deep reinforcement learning Double DQN (DDQN) was proposed. Firstly, a traffic signal control model based on deep reinforcement learning DDQN was constructed to optimize the estimated value of action-value function and the iterative process of target value. Secondly, the original one-dimensional action space was discretized into a three-dimensional action space composed of phase selection, phase duration and loss factor, and the next phase and phase green time to be executed were intelligently decided. Finally, a new loss function is designed based on the loss factor, which can dynamically adjust the loss weight of different actions according to the difference of importance. The simulation test is carried out based on the microscopic simulation platform SUMO. The experimental results show that, compared with the baseline method, the proposed method reduces the average waiting time by 28.1%, the average queue length by 29.7%, and the average number of parking vehicles by 18.8%. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Deep reinforcement learning

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Fault-tolerant Hamiltonian cycle strategy for fast node fault diagnosis based on PMC in data center networks

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Mathematical Biosciences and engineering 2024年第2期21卷 2121-2136页

作者： Zhao, Zhipeng Hu, Zhenyu Zhao, Zhiyu Du, Xiaoyu Chen, Tianfei Sun, Lijun Minister of Education Zhengzhou450001 China Henan Key Laboratory of Grain Photoelectric Detection and Control Henan University of Technology Zhengzhou450001 China College of Information Science and Engineering Henan University of Technology Zhengzhou450001 China College of Engineering Economics Henan Finance University Henan Zhengzhou450001 China Luoyang Railway Station of China Railway Zhengzhou Bureau Group Co. LTD Henan Luoyang450001 China College of Computer and Information Engineering Henan University Henan Kaifeng475000 China

System-level fault diagnosis model, namely, the PMC model, detects fault nodes only through the mutual testing of nodes in the system without physical equipment. In order to achieve server nodes fault diagnosis in large-scale data center networks (DCNs), the traditional algorithm based on the PMC model cannot meet the characteristics of high diagnosability, high accuracy and high efficiency due to its inability to ensure that the test nodes are fault-free. This paper first proposed a fault-tolerant Hamiltonian cycle fault diagnosis (FHFD) algorithm, which tests nodes in the order of the Hamiltonian cycle to ensure that the test nodes are faultless. In order to improve testing efficiency, a hierarchical diagnosis mechanism was further proposed, which recursively divides high scale structures into a large number of low scale structures based on the recursive structure characteristics of DCNs. Additionally, we proved that 2(n−2)nk−1 and (n−2)tn,k/tn,1 faulty nodes could be detected for BCuben,k and DCelln,k within a limited time for the proposed diagnosis strategy. Simulation experiments have also shown that our proposed strategy has improved the diagnosability and test efficiency dramatically. © 2024 the Author(s), licensee AIMS Press.

关键词： Failure analysis

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