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Active RIS-aided EH-NOMA Networks: A Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Shi, Zhaoyuan Lu, Huabing Xie, Xianzhong Yang, Helin Huang, Chongwen Cai, Jun Ding, Zhiguo The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Perception and Computing of Anhui Province Anqing Normal University Anqing China The Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Optimization for Industrial Equipment Ministry of Education Dalian University of Technology Dalian116024 China Chongqing Key Lab of Computer networks and Communication Technology Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing China The Department of Information and Communication Engineering School of Informatics Xiamen University Xiamen361005 China The College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Concordia University MontrealQCH3G 1M8 Canada The Department of Electrical Engineering Princeton University PrincetonNJ08544 United States The School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering The University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom

An active reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-aided multi-user downlink communication system is investigated, where non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) is employed to improve spectral efficiency, and the active RIS is powered by energy harvesting (EH). The problem of joint control of the RIS’s amplification matrix and phase shift matrix is formulated to maximize the communication success ratio with considering the quality of service (QoS) requirements of users, dynamic communication state, and dynamic available energy of RIS. To tackle this non-convex problem, a cascaded deep learning algorithm namely long short-term memory-deep deterministic policy gradient (LSTM-DDPG) is designed. First, an advanced LSTM based algorithm is developed to predict users’ dynamic communication state. Then, based on the prediction results, a DDPG based algorithm is proposed to joint control the amplification matrix and phase shift matrix of the RIS. Finally, simulation results verify the accuracy of the prediction of the proposed LSTM algorithm, and demonstrate that the LSTM-DDPG algorithm has a significant advantage over other benchmark algorithms in terms of communication success ratio performance. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Energy harvesting

Reverse Aperiodic Resonance in Low- to High-Dimensional Bistable Systems: A Complement to Stochastic Resonance Studies in Logic Circuits

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Shen, Mengen Yang, Jianhua Sanjuán, Miguel A.F. Chen, Huatao Wang, Zhongqiu Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Mine Mechanical and Electrical Equipment School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering China University of Mining and Technology Jiangsu Xuzhou221116 China Nonlinear Dynamics Chaos and Complex Systems Group Departamento de Física Universidad Rey Juan Carlos Tulipán s/n Móstoles Madrid28933 Spain Division of Dynamics and Control School of Mathematics and Statistics Shandong University of Technology Zibo255000 China School of Computer Science and Technology China University of Mining and Technology Jiangsu Xuzhou221116 China

As circuits continue to miniaturize, noise has become a significant obstacle to performance optimization. Stochastic resonance in logic circuits offers an innovative approach to harness noise constructively;however, current implementations are limited to basic logical functions such as OR, AND, NOR, and NAND, restricting broader applications. This paper introduces a three-dimensional (3D) coupling model to investigate the counterintuitive phenomena that arise in nonlinear systems under noise. Compared to the one-dimensional Langevin equation and the two-dimensional Duffing equation, the 3D coupling model features more adjustable parameters and coupling interactions, enhancing the system's dynamic behavior. The study demonstrates that increasing noise intensity triggers reverse aperiodic resonance, leading to signal phase reversal and amplitude amplification. This phenomenon is attributed to the motion of Brownian particles in a bistable potential well. Additionally, reverse aperiodic resonance addresses the lack of logical negation in traditional stochastic resonance systems by introducing noise-driven phase reversal, providing a novel alternative to conventional inverters. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Stochastic systems

Local Partial Zero-Forcing Combining for Cell-Free Massive MIMO Systems

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Zhang, Jiayi Zhang, Jing Björnson, Emil Ai, Bo The School of Electronic and Information Engineering Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing100044 China The Frontiers Science Center for Smart High-Speed Railway System Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing100044 China The Department of Electrical Engineering Linköping University Linköping Sweden The Department of Computer Science KTH Royal Institute of Technology Kista Sweden The State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing100044 China The Frontiers Science Center for Smart High-Speed Railway System Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Intelligent Networking and Data Analysis Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou450001 China Research Center of Networks and Communications Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen China

Cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) provides more uniform spectral efficiency (SE) for users (UEs) than cellular technology. The main challenge to achieve the benefits of cell-free massive MIMO is to realize signal processing in a scalable way. In this paper, we consider scalable full-pilot zero-forcing (FZF), partial FZF (PFZF), protective weak PFZF (PWPFZF), and local regularized ZF (LRZF) combining by exploiting channel statistics. We derive closed-form expressions of the uplink SE for FZF, PFZF, and PWPFZF combining with large-scale fading decoding over independent Rayleigh fading channels, taking channel estimation errors and pilot contamination into account. Moreover, we investigate the impact of the number of pilot sequences, antennas per AP, and APs on the performance. Numerical results show that LRZF provides the highest SE. However, PWPFZF is preferable when the number of pilot sequences is large and the number of antennas per AP is small. The reason is that PWPFZF has lower computational complexity and the SE expression can be computed in closed-form. Furthermore, we investigate the performance of PWPFZF combining with fractional power control and the numerical results show that it improves the performance of weak UEs and realizes uniformly good service for all UEs in a scalable fashion. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Power control

SAMOC: Enabling Atomic Invocations for Cross-chain Crowdsourcing Testing DApps in Industrial control Through Trusted Smart Community and Lock Mechanism

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SAMOC: Enabling Atomic Invocations for Cross-chain Crowdsour...

IEEE International Conference on Trust, Security and Privacy in Computing and Communications (TrustCom)

作者： Weiguo Huang Yong Ding Jun Li Yujue Wang Hai Liang Changsong Yang Guangxi Key Laboratory of Cryptography and Information Security School of Computer Science and Information Security Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin China Guangxi Engineering Research Center of Industrial Internet Security and Blockchain Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin China Lion Rock Labs of Cyberspace Security Institute of Cyberspace Technology HKCT Institute for Higher Education China China Industrial Control Systems Cyber Emergency Response Team Beijing China Hangzhou Innovation Institute of Beihang University Hangzhou China

ISBN: (数字)9798331506209

ISBN: (纸本)9798331506216

Crowdsourcing testing leverages extensive user participation to identify and fix potential issues in industrial control software, ensuring its security and reliability. Decentralized applications (DApps) can utilize blockchain and smart contract technologies to ensure the decentralization, transparency, and tamper-resistance of industrial control software testing. However, testing efforts conducted via DApps are typically confined to a single blockchain. Coordinating and scheduling DApps deployed on different blockchains has become a critical challenge. Moreover, DApps need to verify the credibility of crowdsourcing participants to ensure the reliability of testing. In order to address these issues, this paper proposes SAMOC, an atomic cross-chain system based on the Atomic-Oracle chain, which aims to realize atomic cross-chain invocations for DApps. SAMOC can realize atomic cross-chain invokes, and the intelligent community deployed on the Atomic-Oracle chain calculates the reputation of users’ accounts across multiple chains through Oracle. This paper also designs a corresponding incentive mechanism to ensure that the auditing of cross-chain invokes is honest and trustworthy. Experimental results show that the cross-chain invokes of the proposed SAMOC scheme have lower latency compared to AtomCI.

关键词： Crowdsourcing Software testing Smart cities Industrial control Smart contracts Decentralized applications Software Blockchains Software reliability Security

Inference and prediction of malaria transmission dynamics using time series data

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2020年第4期9卷 84-96页

作者： Benyun Shi Shan Lin Qi Tan Jie Cao Xiaohong Zhou Shang Xia Xiao-Nong Zhou Jiming Liu School of Computer Science and Technology Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211800JiangsuChina College of Information Engineering Nanjing University of Finance&EconomicsNanjing 210003JiangsuChina Department of Computer Science Hong Kong Baptist UniversityKowloonHong Kong Department of Pathogen Biology School of Public HealthSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510515GuangdongChina National Institute of Parasitic Diseases Chinese Center for Diseases Control and PreventionShanghai 200025China Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology National Health Commission of the People Republic of ChinaShanghai 200025China Chinese Center for Tropical Disease Research Shanghai 200025China World Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Tropical Diseases Shanghai 200025China

Background:Disease surveillance systems are essential for effective disease intervention and control by monitoring disease prevalence as time *** evaluate the severity of an epidemic,statistical methods are widely used to forecast the trend,seasonality,and the possible number of infections of a ***,most statistical methods are limited in revealing the underlying dynamics of disease transmission,which may be affected by various impact factors,such as environmental,meteorological,and physiological *** this study,we focus on investigating malaria transmission dynamics based on time series ***:A data-driven nonlinear stochastic model is proposed to infer and predict the dynamics of malaria transmission based on the time series of prevalence ***,the dynamics of malaria transmission is modeled based on the notion of vectorial capacity(VCAP)and entomological inoculation rate(EIR).A particle Markov chain Monte Carlo(PMCMC)method is employed to estimate the model ***,a one-step-ahead prediction method is proposed to project the number of future malaria ***,two case studies are carried out on the inference and prediction of Plasmodium vivax transmission in Tengchong and Longling,Yunnan province,***:The results show that the trained data-driven stochastic model can well fit the historical time series of *** prevalence data in both counties from 2007 to ***,with well-trained model parameters,the proposed one-step-ahead prediction method can achieve better performances than that of the seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average model with respect to predicting the number of future malaria ***:By involving dynamically changing impact factors,the proposed data-driven model together with the PMCMC method can successfully(i)depict the dynamics of malaria transmission,and(ii)achieve accurate one-step-ahead prediction about malaria *** a data-

关键词： malaria prediction dynamics

Adaptively secure key-policy ABE scheme with fast decryption

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Tongxin Xuebao/Journal on Communications 2014年 35卷 26-32页

作者： Li, Qi Ma, Jian-Feng Xiong, Jin-Bo Liu, Xi-Meng School of Computer Science and Technology Xidian University Xi'an710071 China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Network and System Security Xidian University Xi'an710071 China Science and Technology on Communication Information Security Control Laboratory Jiaxing314033 China Faculty of Software Fujian Normal University Fuzhou350108 China School of Telecommunication Engineering Xidian University Xi'an710071 China

In the existing adaptively secure ABE (attribute-based encryption) schemes, the decryption cost goes linearly with the number of attributes that are used in decryption. An adaptively secure key-policy ABE (FKP-ABE) scheme with fast decryption is proposed, where constant size of computation overhead is implemented in decryption. This scheme is constructed on composite order bilinear groups and supports any monotonic access structure that can be expressed by LSSS (linear secret sharing schemes). The proposed scheme is proved to be adaptively secure in the standard model. ©, 2014, Editorial Board of Journal on Communications. All right reserved.

关键词： Cryptography

A Survey for Large Language Models in Biomedicine

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Wang, Chong Li, Mengyao He, Junjun Wang, Zhongruo Darzi, Erfan Chen, Zan Ye, Jin Li, Tianbin Su, Yanzhou Ke, Jing Qu, Kaili Li, Shuxin Yu, Yi Liò, Pietro Wang, Tianyun Wang, Yu Guang Shen, Yiqing School of Medical Engineering Xinxiang Medical University Xinxiang China Engineering Technology Research Center of Neurosense and Control of Henan Province Xinxiang China Henan International Joint Laboratory of Neural Information Analysis and Drug Intelligent Design Xinxiang China Shanghai AI Laboratory Shanghai China Amazon Palo AltoCA United States Boston Children's Hospital MA United States Harvard Medical School Harvard University MA United States Toursun Synbio Shanghai China Department of Data Science & AI Faculty of IT Monash University Melbourne Australia School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China School of Computer Science and Engineering University of New South Wales Sydney Australia Department of Computer Science and Technology University of Cambridge Cambridge United Kingdom School of Basic Medical Sciences Xinxiang Medical University Xinxiang China Institute of Natural Sciences Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China School of Mathematics and Statistics University of New South Wales Sydney Australia Department of Computer Science Johns Hopkins University MD United States

Recent breakthroughs in large language models (LLMs) offer unprecedented natural language understanding and generation capabilities. However, existing surveys on LLMs in biomedicine often focus on specific applications or model architectures, lacking a comprehensive analysis that integrates the latest advancements across various biomedical domains. This review, based on an analysis of 484 publications sourced from databases including PubMed, Web of science, and arXiv, provides an in-depth examination of the current landscape, applications, challenges, and prospects of LLMs in biomedicine, distinguishing itself by focusing on the practical implications of these models in real-world biomedical contexts. Firstly, we explore the capabilities of LLMs in zero-shot learning across a broad spectrum of biomedical tasks, including diagnostic assistance, drug discovery, and personalized medicine, among others, with insights drawn from 137 key studies. Then, we discuss adaptation strategies of LLMs, including fine-tuning methods for both uni-modal and multi-modal LLMs to enhance their performance in specialized biomedical contexts where zero-shot fails to achieve, such as medical question answering and efficient processing of biomedical literature. Finally, we discuss the challenges that LLMs face in the biomedicine domain including data privacy concerns, limited model interpretability, issues with dataset quality, and ethics due to the sensitive nature of biomedical data, the need for highly reliable model outputs, and the ethical implications of deploying AI in healthcare. To address these challenges, we also identify future research directions of LLM in biomedicine including federated learning methods to preserve data privacy and integrating explainable AI methodologies to enhance the transparency of LLMs. As this field of LLM rapidly evolves, continued research and development are essential to fully harness the capabilities of LLMs in biomedicine while ensuring their respon

关键词： Federated learning

Cubic singularities in binary linear electromechanical oscillators

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Zhou, Xin Jing, Hui Ren, Xingjing Zhang, Jianqi Huang, Ran Li, Zhipeng Sun, Xiaopeng Wu, Xuezhong Qiu, Cheng-Wei Nori, Franco Xiao, Dingbang College of Intelligence Science and Technology NUDT Changsha410073 China Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control Ministry of Education Department of Physics Synergetic Innovation Center for Quantum Effects and Applications Hunan Normal University Changsha410081 China State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics Innovation Academy of Precision Measurement Science and Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Wuhan430071 China Theoretical Quantum Physics Laboratory Cluster for Pioneering Research RIKEN Wako-shi Saitama351-0198 Japan Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore117576 Singapore

Singularities arise in diverse disciplines and play a key role in both exploring fundamental laws of physics and making highly-sensitive sensors [1–14]. Higher-order (≥ 3) singularities, with further improved performance [15–19], however, usually require exquisite tuning of multiple (≥ 3) coupled degrees of freedom [15–17] or nonlinear control [18, 19], thus severely limiting their applications in practice. Here we propose theoretically and confirm using mechanics experiments that, cubic singularities can be realized in a coupled binary system without any nonlinearity, only by observing the phase tomography of the driven response. By steering the cubic phase-tomographic singularities in an electrostatically-tunable micromechanical system, enhanced cubic-root response to frequency perturbation and voltage-controlled nonreciprocity are demonstrated. Our work opens up a new phase-tomographic method for interacted-system research, and sheds new light on building and engineering advanced singular devices with simple and well-controllable elements, with a wide range of applications including precision metrology, portable nonreciprocal devices, and on-chip mechanical computing. © 2023, CC BY-SA.

关键词： Degrees of freedom (mechanics)

Experimental quantum key distribution with source flaws

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Physical Review A 2015年第3期92卷 032305-032305页

作者： Feihu Xu Kejin Wei Shihan Sajeed Sarah Kaiser Shihai Sun Zhiyuan Tang Li Qian Vadim Makarov Hoi-Kwong Lo Centre for Quantum Information and Quantum Control (CQIQC) Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering and Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario M5S 3G4 Canada School of Science and State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing 100876 China Institute for Quantum Computing (IQC) University of Waterloo Waterloo Ontario N2L 3G1 Canada Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Waterloo Waterloo Ontario N2L 3G1 Canada Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Waterloo Waterloo Ontario N2L 3G1 Canada College of Science National University of Defense Technology Changsha 410073 China

Decoy-state quantum key distribution (QKD) is a standard technique in current quantum cryptographic implementations. Unfortunately, existing experiments have two important drawbacks: the state preparation is assumed to be perfect without errors and the employed security proofs do not fully consider the finite-key effects for general attacks. These two drawbacks mean that existing experiments are not guaranteed to be proven to be secure in practice. Here, we perform an experiment that shows secure QKD with imperfect state preparations over long distances and achieves rigorous finite-key security bounds for decoy-state QKD against coherent attacks in the universally composable framework. We quantify the source flaws experimentally and demonstrate a QKD implementation that is tolerant to channel loss despite the source flaws. Our implementation considers more real-world problems than most previous experiments, and our theory can be applied to general discrete-variable QKD systems. These features constitute a step towards secure QKD with imperfect devices.

关键词： Quantum states Quantum theory Quantum entanglement Quantum cryptography Quantum computing