A pivotal problem in the Internet of Things (IoT) is resource allocation, where the goal is to optimize allocation strategies of IoT resources. In general, resource allocation problems are formulated as constrained op...
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Due to our increasing dependence on infrastructure networks,the attack and defense game in these networks has draw great concerns from security ***,when it comes to evaluating the payoffs in practical attack and defen...
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Due to our increasing dependence on infrastructure networks,the attack and defense game in these networks has draw great concerns from security ***,when it comes to evaluating the payoffs in practical attack and defense games in infrastructure networks,the lack of consideration for the fuzziness and uncertainty of subjective human judgment brings forth significant challenges to the analysis of strategic interactions among decision *** paper employs intuitionistic fuzzy sets(IFSs)to depict such uncertain payoffs,and introduce a theoretical framework for analyzing the attack and defense game in infrastructure networks based on intuitionistic fuzzy *** take the changes in three complex network metrics as the universe of discourse,and intuitionistic fuzzy sets are employed based on this universe of discourse to reflect the satisfaction of decision *** employ an algorithm based on intuitionistic fuzzy theory to find the Nash equilibrium,and conduct experiments on both local and global *** show that:(1)the utilization of intuitionistic fuzzy sets to depict the payoffs of attack and defense games in infrastructure networks can reflect the unique characteristics of decision makers’subjective preferences.(2)the use of differently weighted proportions of the three complex network metrics has little impact on decision makers’choices of different strategies.
In scenarios such as vehicle radiation monitoring and unmanned aerial vehicle radiation detection,rapid measurements using a NaI(Tl)detector often result in low photon counts,weak characteristic peaks,and significant ...
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In scenarios such as vehicle radiation monitoring and unmanned aerial vehicle radiation detection,rapid measurements using a NaI(Tl)detector often result in low photon counts,weak characteristic peaks,and significant statistical *** issues can lead to potential failures in peak-searching-based identification *** address the low precision associated with short-duration measurements of radionuclides,this paper proposes an identification algorithm that leverages heterogeneous spectral transfer to develop a low-count energy spectral identification *** experiments demonstrated that transferring samples from 26 classes of simulated heterogeneous gamma spectra aids in creating a reliable model for measured gamma *** only 10%of target domain samples used for training,the accuracy on real low-count spectral samples was 95.56%.This performance shows a significant improvement over widely employed full-spectrum analysis methods trained on target domain *** proposed method also exhibits strong generalization capabilities,effectively mitigating overfitting issues in low-count energy spectral classification under short-duration measurements.
Battle commanders in modern war are facing new challenges such as massive information and short time windows. There is an urgent demand of intelligent assistant system to communicate with the commanders and staff offi...
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Graph processing has been widely used in many scenarios,from scientific computing to artificial *** processing exhibits irregular computational parallelism and random memory accesses,unlike traditional ***,running gra...
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Graph processing has been widely used in many scenarios,from scientific computing to artificial *** processing exhibits irregular computational parallelism and random memory accesses,unlike traditional ***,running graph processing workloads on conventional architectures(e.g.,CPUs and GPUs)often shows a significantly low compute-memory ratio with few performance benefits,which can be,in many cases,even slower than a specialized single-thread graph *** domain-specific hardware designs are essential for graph processing,it is still challenging to transform the hardware capability to performance boost without coupled software *** article presents a graph processing ecosystem from hardware to *** start by introducing a series of hardware accelerators as the foundation of this ***,the codesigned parallel graph systems and their distributed techniques are presented to support graph ***,we introduce our efforts on novel graph applications and hardware *** results show that various graph applications can be efficiently accelerated in this graph processing ecosystem.
Person re-identification (ReID) is a significant issue in computer vision, aiming to match the same pedestrian across various cameras. Recent research on this issue has successfully reached a satisfactory performance ...
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Nanofluidic memristors,which use ions in electrolyte solutions as carriers,have been developed rapidly and brought new opportunities for the development of neuromorphic *** the transport and accumulation of ions in na...
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Nanofluidic memristors,which use ions in electrolyte solutions as carriers,have been developed rapidly and brought new opportunities for the development of neuromorphic *** the transport and accumulation of ions in nanochannels to process information is an endeavor to realize the nanofluidic *** this study,we report a new nanofluidic memristor,which is a polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS)-glass chip with two platinum(Pt)electrodes and well-aligned multi-nanochannels within PDMS for ion enrichment and *** device not only exhibits typical bipolar memristive behavior and ion current rectification(ICR)but also demonstrates excellent endurance,maintaining stable performance after 100 sweep *** systematically investigate the key factors affecting ion transport behavior in this *** results show that the ICR ratio of the current-voltage(I-V)hysteresis curves decreases with increasing scan rate and solution *** potential measurements are introduced to reveal that the PDMS surface carries more negative charges in higher pH solutions,resulting in more pronounced memristive and ICR ***,our memristor can simulate short-term synaptic plasticity,such as paired-pulse facilitation(PPF)and paired-pulse depression(PPD),with a relatively low energy consumption of 12 pJ per spike per ***,the inherent accessibility and robustness of our nanofluidic memristors facilitate the optimization of device structure and *** important observations and investigations lay a foundation for advancing energy-saving and efficient neuromorphic computing.
Unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)-assisted mobile edge computing(MEC), as a way of coping with delaysensitive and computing-intensive tasks, is considered to be a key technology to solving the challenges of terrestrial MEC...
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Unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)-assisted mobile edge computing(MEC), as a way of coping with delaysensitive and computing-intensive tasks, is considered to be a key technology to solving the challenges of terrestrial MEC networks. In this work, we study the problem of collaborative service provisioning(CSP) for UAV-assisted MEC. Specifically, taking into account the task latency and other resource constraints, this paper investigates how to minimize the total energy consumption of all terrestrial user equipments, by jointly optimizing computing resource allocation, task offloading, UAV trajectory, and service placement. The CSP problem is a non-convex mixed integer nonlinear programming problem, owing to the complex coupling of mixed integral variables and non-convexity of CSP. To address the CSP problem, this paper proposes an alternating optimization-based solution with the convergence guarantee as follows. We iteratively deal with the joint service placement and task offloading subproblem, and UAV movement trajectory subproblem, by branch and bound and successive convex approximation, respectively,while the closed form of the optimal computation resource allocation can be efficiently obtained. Extensive simulations validate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm compared to three baselines.
Intelligent penetration testing is of great significance for the improvement of the security of informationsystems,and the critical issue is the planning of penetration test *** view of the difficulty for attackers t...
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Intelligent penetration testing is of great significance for the improvement of the security of informationsystems,and the critical issue is the planning of penetration test *** view of the difficulty for attackers to obtain complete network information in realistic network scenarios,Reinforcement Learning(RL)is a promising solution to discover the optimal penetration path under incomplete information about the target *** RL-based methods are challenged by the sizeable discrete action space,which leads to difficulties in the ***,most methods still rely on experts’*** address these issues,this paper proposes a penetration path planning method based on reinforcement learning with episodic ***,the penetration testing problem is formally described in terms of reinforcement *** speed up the training process without specific prior knowledge,the proposed algorithm introduces episodic memory to store experienced advantageous strategies for the first ***,the method offers an exploration strategy based on episodic memory to guide the agents in *** design makes full use of historical experience to achieve the purpose of reducing blind exploration and improving planning ***,comparison experiments are carried out with the existing RL-based *** results reveal that the proposed method has better convergence *** running time is reduced by more than 20%.
The primary objective in aircraft transportation is to minimize turbulent drag, thereby conserving energy and reducing emissions. We propose a sector-shaped counter-flow dielectric barrier discharge plasma actuator, w...
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The primary objective in aircraft transportation is to minimize turbulent drag, thereby conserving energy and reducing emissions. We propose a sector-shaped counter-flow dielectric barrier discharge plasma actuator, which leverages jet synthesis for drag reduction. A drag control experiment was conducted in a low-speed wind tunnel with a controlled flow velocity of 9.6 m/s(Re = 1.445 × 10^(4)). This study investigated the effects of varying pulse frequencies and actuation voltages on the turbulent boundary layer. Using a hot-wire measurement system, we analyzed the pulsating and time-averaged velocity distributions within the boundary layer to evaluate the streamwise turbulent drag reduction. The results show that the local TDR decreases as the pulse frequency increases, reaching a maximum reduction of approximately 20.97% at a pulse frequency of 50 Hz. In addition, as the actuation voltage increases, the friction coefficient decreases, increasing the drag reduction rate. The maximum drag reduction of approximately 33.34% is achieved at an actuation voltage of 10 kV.
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