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Identification algorithm of low-count energy spectra under short-duration measurement based on heterogeneous sample transfer

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Nuclear science and Techniques 2025年第3期36卷 12-26页

作者： Hao-Lin Liu Hai-Bo Ji Jiang-Mei Zhang Jing Lu School of Information Engineering Southwest University of Science and TechnologyMianyang 621010China Department of Automation University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Fundamental Science on Nuclear Wastes and Environment Safety Laboratory Southwest University of Science and TechnologyMianyang 621010China School of Automation and Information Engineering Sichuan University of Science and EngineeringZigong 643000China

In scenarios such as vehicle radiation monitoring and unmanned aerial vehicle radiation detection,rapid measurements using a NaI(Tl)detector often result in low photon counts,weak characteristic peaks,and significant statistical *** issues can lead to potential failures in peak-searching-based identification *** address the low precision associated with short-duration measurements of radionuclides,this paper proposes an identification algorithm that leverages heterogeneous spectral transfer to develop a low-count energy spectral identification *** experiments demonstrated that transferring samples from 26 classes of simulated heterogeneous gamma spectra aids in creating a reliable model for measured gamma *** only 10%of target domain samples used for training,the accuracy on real low-count spectral samples was 95.56%.This performance shows a significant improvement over widely employed full-spectrum analysis methods trained on target domain *** proposed method also exhibits strong generalization capabilities,effectively mitigating overfitting issues in low-count energy spectral classification under short-duration measurements.

关键词： Radionuclide identification Low-count Gamma energy spectral analysis Heterogeneous Transfer learning

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Observation of memristive behavior in PDMS-glass nanofluidic chip

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Nano Research 2025年第2期18卷 725-732页

作者： Weiling Sun Yike Xiao Pingyuan Yan Fei Sun Xuan Zhang Chuanxiang Sheng Qi Wang Yefeng Yu School of Microelectronics Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China Key Laboratory of New Membrane Materials Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologySchool of Environmental and Biological EngineeringNanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing 210094China Department of Optical Science and Engineering School of Information Science and TechnologyFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China

Nanofluidic memristors,which use ions in electrolyte solutions as carriers,have been developed rapidly and brought new opportunities for the development of neuromorphic *** the transport and accumulation of ions in nanochannels to process information is an endeavor to realize the nanofluidic *** this study,we report a new nanofluidic memristor,which is a polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS)-glass chip with two platinum(Pt)electrodes and well-aligned multi-nanochannels within PDMS for ion enrichment and *** device not only exhibits typical bipolar memristive behavior and ion current rectification(ICR)but also demonstrates excellent endurance,maintaining stable performance after 100 sweep *** systematically investigate the key factors affecting ion transport behavior in this *** results show that the ICR ratio of the current-voltage(I-V)hysteresis curves decreases with increasing scan rate and solution *** potential measurements are introduced to reveal that the PDMS surface carries more negative charges in higher pH solutions,resulting in more pronounced memristive and ICR ***,our memristor can simulate short-term synaptic plasticity,such as paired-pulse facilitation(PPF)and paired-pulse depression(PPD),with a relatively low energy consumption of 12 pJ per spike per ***,the inherent accessibility and robustness of our nanofluidic memristors facilitate the optimization of device structure and *** important observations and investigations lay a foundation for advancing energy-saving and efficient neuromorphic computing.

关键词： polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS)-glass chip nanofluidic memristor nanochannel short-term synaptic plasticity(STP)

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Turbulent drag reduction by sector-shaped counter-flow dielectric barrier discharge plasma actuator

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Chinese Physics B 2025年第2期34卷 362-370页

作者： Borui Zheng Shaojie Qi Minghao Yu Jianbo Zhang Linwu Wang Dongliang Bian School of Automation and Information Engineering Xi’an University of TechnologyXi’an 710048China School of Mechanical and Precision Instrument Engineering Xi’an University of TechnologyXi’an 710048China Science and Technology on Plasma Dynamics Laboratory Air Force Engineering UniversityXi’an 710038China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Complex System Control and Intelligent Information Processing Xi’an 710048China Shaanxi University Key Laboratory of Photonic Power Devices and Discharge Regulation Xi’an 710048China

The primary objective in aircraft transportation is to minimize turbulent drag, thereby conserving energy and reducing emissions. We propose a sector-shaped counter-flow dielectric barrier discharge plasma actuator, which leverages jet synthesis for drag reduction. A drag control experiment was conducted in a low-speed wind tunnel with a controlled flow velocity of 9.6 m/s(Re = 1.445 × 10^(4)). This study investigated the effects of varying pulse frequencies and actuation voltages on the turbulent boundary layer. Using a hot-wire measurement system, we analyzed the pulsating and time-averaged velocity distributions within the boundary layer to evaluate the streamwise turbulent drag reduction. The results show that the local TDR decreases as the pulse frequency increases, reaching a maximum reduction of approximately 20.97% at a pulse frequency of 50 Hz. In addition, as the actuation voltage increases, the friction coefficient decreases, increasing the drag reduction rate. The maximum drag reduction of approximately 33.34% is achieved at an actuation voltage of 10 kV.

关键词： plasma flow control turbulent boundary layer turbulent drag reduction

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AdaptHM: A Fully Adaptive Data Migration Strategy for Hybrid Memory systems

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IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and systems 2025年第3期44卷 923-936页

作者： Peng, Zhouxuan Feng, Dan Chen, Jianxi Hu, Jing Liu, Yachun Hu, Jinlei Zhang, Jintong Wan, Tianyu Chen, Zuoning Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Key Laboratory of Information Storage System Engineering Research Center of Data Storage Systems and Technology MoE of China Wuhan430074 China Chinese Academy of Engineering Beijing100088 China

Data migration strategies (DMSs) improve the overall performance of hybrid memory systems by migrating frequently accessed (hot) data to faster memory. However, designing an efficient DMS is challenging since the key metrics of DMS - hot data selection, migration granularity, and migration frequency - are sensitive to access patterns of workloads. Most existing strategies focus on only one of these metrics and often overlook the crucial impact of access patterns, resulting in suboptimal performance and unnecessary migration traffic. In this article, we propose AdaptHM, a fully access-pattern-aware Adaptive DMS for Hybrid Memory systems. AdaptHM achieves adaptability on all three metrics through its unique multilevel data framework. First, AdaptHM adopts a group-level competition policy to select hot blocks, which responds faster to access patterns than threshold-based policies. Second, AdaptHM enables segment-level dynamic migration granularity by decoupling migration from remapping, which shows better-access pattern resilience than existing schemes with fixed-size global migration granularity. Third, AdaptHM adjusts the migration frequency at set-level by periodically assessing the migration benefit, avoiding unnecessary migrations. Experimental results demonstrate that AdaptHM improves the performance by an average of 12.78% and reduces energy consumption by up to 37.24% compared to the state-of-the-art scheme. © 1982-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Frequency modulation

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Surface-PMSM Sensorless Control Strategy Based on Reduced-Order Linear Kalman Filter Cooperating with Prediction Error Rolling Compensation

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IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 2025年第8期40卷 10804-10815页

作者： Xu, Sang Shen, Anwen Tang, Qipeng Wang, Miaomiao Luo, Pan Luo, Xin Xu, Jinbang National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Multispectral Information Processing Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Wuhan430074 China Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory Chengdu China

Kalman filter (KF) is increasingly attracted for sensorless control of surface permanent magnet synchronous motors (SPMSMs) due to its strong robustness against measurement and system noise. However, conventional method suffers from poor position and speed estimation accuracy under dynamic conditions, and high computational cost. In order to solve these problems, an enhanced sensorless control strategy based on reduced-order linear Kalman filter (RLKF) cooperating with prediction error rolling compensation is introduced in this paper. Differing from conventional method, a reduced-order linear state equation encompassing rotor position, speed and torque disturbance is constructed. Then, by obtaining the prediction error of system output using the motor current equation in the predictive reference frame, the optimal estimation of rotor position and speed in KF algorithm is achieved based on the reduced-order model. This not only simplifies the calculation process, but also enhances the position and speed estimation accuracy under dynamic conditions. Meanwhile, a prediction error rolling compensation algorithm is developed to minimize the estimation deviations caused by motor parameters variations. Additionally, the system's dynamic performance is further improved with an adopted speed controller based on torque disturbance feedforward and acceleration feedback. Finally, experimental results verify the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed strategy.1 © 1986-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Permanent magnets

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DCM-based dynamic stable walking under terrain-induced time-varying disturbances for humanoid robots

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science China(Technological sciences) 2025年第4期68卷 105-117页

作者： Yan LUO Chao LIU Jianhua WU Zhenhua XIONG Han DING State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration School of Mechanical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment and Technology School of Mechanical Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China

When humanoid robots attempt to walk on terrain such as shaking platforms,time-varying disturbances are introduced to the support *** abrupt changes of inclination angle can cause the robot to lose balance upon landing,presenting significant challenges for balance control *** address this issue,we propose a novel divergent component of motion(DCM)-based time-varying disturbance walking(DCM-TVDW)*** method allows the robot to walk on rugged surfaces and helps to maintain dynamic balance when subjected to large time-varying *** the DCM-TVDW control method,we first adjust the robot's center of mass and stride height to adapt to transitions between different terrain types via a variable height stabilization method,and hold these quantities constant as base *** then combine DCM with the N-step capturability *** combination allows for dynamic balance through multi-step adjustments from the initially unstable region,thereby extending the robots stability *** and experimental results demonstrate that the DCM-TVDW method enables the SJ-Bruce robot to traverse a dynamically shaking platform with an inclination angle of approximately 22°.

关键词： humanoid robot dynamic balance control capturability time-varying disturbance

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Fixed-point quantum continuous search algorithm with optimal query complexity

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science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第6期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 84-95页

作者： Shan Jin Yuhan Huang Shaojun Wu Guanyu Zhou Chang-Ling Zou Luyan Sun Xiaoting Wang Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Quantum Information CAS University of Science and Technology of China Hefei National Laboratory Center for Quantum Information Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences Tsinghua University

Continuous search problems(CSPs), which involve finding solutions within a continuous domain, frequently arise in fields such as optimization, physics, and engineering. Unlike discrete search problems, CSPs require navigating an uncountably infinite space, presenting unique computational challenges. In this work, we propose a fixed-point quantum search algorithm that leverages continuous variables to address these challenges, achieving a quadratic speedup. Inspired by the discrete search results, we manage to establish a lower bound on the query complexity of arbitrary quantum search for CSPs, demonstrating the optimality of our approach. In addition, we demonstrate how to design the internal structure of the quantum search oracle for specific problems. Furthermore, we develop a general framework to apply this algorithm to a range of problem types, including optimization and eigenvalue problems involving continuous variables.

关键词： quantum search quantum algorithm quantum computation optimization spectral problems

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Enhancement Methods for Chiral Optical Signals by Tailoring Optical Fields and Nanostructures

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engineering 2025年第2期45卷 25-43页

作者： Hanqing Cai Liangliang Gu Haifeng Hu Qiwen Zhan School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China Zhangjiang Laboratory Shanghai 201204China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Modern Optical System University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China

The unique property of chirality is widely used in various *** the past few decades,a great deal of research has been conducted on the interactions between light and matter,resulting in significant technical advancements in the precise manipulation of light field *** this review,which focuses on current chiral optics research,we introduce the fundamental theory of chirality and highlight the latest achievements in enhancing chiral signals through artificial nano-manufacturing technology,with a particular focus on mechanisms such as light scattering and Mie resonance used to amplify chiral *** providing an overview of enhanced chiral signals,this review aims to provide researchers with an indepth understanding of chiral phenomena and its versatile applications in various domains.

关键词： Mie scattering Optical chirality Circular dichroism Orbital angular momentum Bound states in the continuum Nonlinear optics

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Listen With Seeing: Cross-Modal Contrastive Learning for Audio-Visual Event Localization

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IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 2025年 27卷 2650-2665页

作者： Sun, Chao Chen, Min Zhu, Chuanbo Zhang, Sheng Lu, Ping Chen, Jincai Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Key Laboratory of Information Storage System Engineering Research Center of Data Storage Systems and Technology Ministry of Education of China School of Computer Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China South China University of Technology School of Computer Science and Engineering Guangzhou510640 China Pazhou Laboratory Guangzhou510640 China

In real-world physiological and psychological scenarios, there often exists a robust complementary correlation between audio and visual signals. Audio-Visual Event Localization (AVEL) aims to identify segments with Audio-Visual Events (AVEs) that contain both audio and visual tracks in unconstrained videos. Prior studies have predominantly focused on audio-visual cross-modal fusion methods, overlooking the fine-grained exploration of the cross-modal information fusion mechanism. Moreover, due to the inherent heterogeneity of multi-modal data, inevitable new noise is introduced during the audio-visual fusion process. To address these challenges, we propose a novel Cross-modal Contrastive Learning Network (CCLN) for AVEL, comprising a backbone network and a branch network. In the backbone network, drawing inspiration from physiological theories of sensory integration, we elucidate the process of audio-visual information fusion, interaction, and integration from an information-flow perspective. Notably, the Self-constrained Bi-modal Interaction (SBI) module is a bi-modal attention structure integrated with audio-visual fusion information, and through gated processing of the audio-visual correlation matrix, it effectively captures inter-modal correlation. The Foreground Event Enhancement (FEE) module emphasizes the significance of event-level boundaries by elongating the distance between scene events during training through adaptive weights. Furthermore, we introduce weak video-level labels to constrain the cross-modal semantic alignment of audio-visual events and design a weakly supervised cross-modal contrastive learning loss (WCCL Loss) function, which enhances the quality of fusion representation in the dual-branch contrastive learning framework. Extensive experiments conducted on the AVE dataset for both fully supervised and weakly supervised event localization, as well as Cross-Modal Localization (CML) tasks, demonstrate the superior performance of our model compa

关键词： information fusion

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DSCCNet for high-quality 4K computer-generated holograms

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Optics Express 2025年第6期33卷 13733-13747页

作者： Xu, Zhenqi Leng, Junmin Dai, Ping Wang, Chao Key Laboratory of Information and Communication Systems Ministry of Information Industry Beijing Information Science and Technology University Beijing100101 China Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Optoelectronic Measurement Technology and Instrument Beijing Information Science and Technology University Beijing100101 China School of Information and Communications Engineering Beijing Information Science and Technology University Beijing100101 China

With the increasing demand for high-quality 3D holographic reconstruction, visual clarity and accuracy remain significant challenges in various imaging applications. Current methods struggle for higher image resolution and to resolve such issues as detail loss and checkerboard artifacts. To address these challenges, we propose the model Depthwise Separable Complex-valued Convolutional Network (DSCCNet) for phase-only computer-generated holography (CGH). This deep learning framework integrates complex-valued convolutions with depthwise separable convolutions to enhance reconstruction precision and improve model training efficiency. Additionally, the diffuser is employed to reduce checkerboard artifacts in defocused parts of 3D CGH. Experimental results demonstrate that DSCCNet can obtain 4K images reconstructed with more intricate details. The reconstruction quality of both 2D and 3D layered objects is enhanced. Validation on 100 images from the DIV2K dataset shows an average PSNR above 37 dB and an average SSIM above 0.95. The proposed model provides an effective solution for high-quality CGH applications. © 2025 Optica Publishing Group under the terms of the Optica Open Access Publishing Agreement.

关键词： Computer generated holography

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