Task similarity is a major requisite to trigger knowledge sharing in evolutionary multitasking optimization (EMTO). Unfortunately, most of the existing EMTO algorithms only focus on the similarity between population d...
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Task similarity is a major requisite to trigger knowledge sharing in evolutionary multitasking optimization (EMTO). Unfortunately, most of the existing EMTO algorithms only focus on the similarity between population distributions of tasks, but ignore the search behavior of populations, which may degrade the performance of cross-task knowledge sharing. Motivated by this, an improved EMTO algorithm with similarity evaluation of search behavior (SESB-IEMTO), employing the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm as a task solver for each task, is proposed. It comprises three key elements: 1) a dynamic similarity-based evaluation strategy, 2) a cross-task knowledge adaptation method, and 3) a search direction sharing mechanism. Primarily, the source tasks with similar search behavior are discriminated with the dynamic similarity-based evaluation strategy, where individuals can be fully exploited for cross-task evolution. Then, the knowledge derived from these source tasks is regulated by the cross-task knowledge adaption method for alleviating the risk of negative transfer caused by the heterogeneity between tasks. Moreover, to further promote knowledge sharing between tasks, the search direction sharing mechanism is developed to navigate tasks efficiently searching for promising regions. Finally, the convergence of SESB-IEMTO is analyzed, and the effectiveness and superiority are also verified with the experiments on several benchmark tests and a real-world application study. IEEE
As space technology advances,thermal control systems must effectively collect and dissipate heat from distributed,multi-source *** heat pipe is a highly reliable two-phase heat transfer component,but it has several li...
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As space technology advances,thermal control systems must effectively collect and dissipate heat from distributed,multi-source *** heat pipe is a highly reliable two-phase heat transfer component,but it has several limitations when addressing multi-source heat *** by the transport and heat dissipation system of plants,large trees achieve stable and efficient liquid supply under the influence of two driving forces:capillary force during transpiration in the leaves(pull)and root pressure generated by osmotic pressure in the roots(push).The root pressure provides an effective liquid supply with a driving force exceeding 2 MPa,far greater than the driving force in conventional capillary-pumped two-phase *** has shown that osmotic heat pipes offer a powerful driving force,and combining osmotic pressure with capillary force has significant ***,this paper designs a multi-evaporator,dual-drive two-phase loop,using both osmotic pressure and capillary force to solve the multi-source heat dissipation ***,a transmembrane water flux model for the osmotic pressure-driven device was established to predict the maximum heat transfer capacity of the dual-drive two-phase ***,an experimental setup for a multi-evaporator“osmotic pressure+capillary force”dual-drive two-phase loop was constructed,capable of transferring at least 235 W of power under a reverse gravity condition of 20 *** study also analyzed the effects of reverse gravity height,heat load distribution among the three evaporators,startup sequence,and varying branch resistances on the performance of the dual-drive two-phase loop.
The safety and reliability of weapon systems would be significantly affected by changes in the performance of energetic materials due to ambient temperature and *** have promising applications due to their excellent *...
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The safety and reliability of weapon systems would be significantly affected by changes in the performance of energetic materials due to ambient temperature and *** have promising applications due to their excellent *** it becomes extremely important to understand their aging and failure process in the environment before using ***,the aging and failure process of Al/CuO in 71°C/60%RH were investigated,and showed that CuO nanoparticles negatively catalyze Al nanopowders,resulting in rapid *** anti-aging effect of FAS-17-coated Al nanopowder was also *** aging process of Al,Al/CuO,and Al@FAS-17/CuO in high humidity and heat environment were revealed by quasi-in situ SEM and TEM *** with the aging of pure Al,the Al nanopowder in the nanothermites strongly agglomerated with the CuO nanopowder and hydrated *** may be caused by CuO catalyzed hydration of Al *** energy release experiments showed that the performance of Al/CuO decreased rapidly and failed to ignite after 4 h of *** contrast,the Al@FAS-17/CuO thermite can achieve long-term stability of up to 60 h in the same environment by simple cladding of *** is found that FAS-17 coated Al nanopowder can prevent both particle agglomeration and water erosion,which is an effective means to make nanothermites application in high humidity and heat environment.
Photothermal catalytic CO_(2) conversion provides an effective solution targeting carbon neutrality by synergistic utilization of photon and ***,the C-C coupling initiated by photothermal catalysis is still a big ***,...
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Photothermal catalytic CO_(2) conversion provides an effective solution targeting carbon neutrality by synergistic utilization of photon and ***,the C-C coupling initiated by photothermal catalysis is still a big ***,a three-dimensional(3D)hierarchical W_(18)O_(49)/WTe_(2) hollow nanosphere is constructed through in-situ embodying of oxygen vacancy and tellurium on the scaffold of WO_(3).The light absorption towards near-infrared spectral region and CO_(2) adsorption are enhanced by the formation of half-metal WTe_(2) and the unique hierarchical hollow *** with the generation of oxygen vacancy with strengthened CO_(2) capture,the photothermal effect on the samples can be sufficiently exploited for activating the CO_(2) *** particular,the close contact between W_(18)O_(49)and WTe_(2) largely promotes the photoinduced charge separation and mass transfer,and thus the~*CHO intermediate formation and fixedness are *** a result,the C-C coupling can be evoked between tungsten and tellurium atoms on WTe_(2).The ethylene production by optimized W_(18)O_(49)/WTe_(2) reaches 147.6μmol g^(-1)with the selectivity of 80%.The in-situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy(DRIFTS)and density functional theory(DFT)calculations are performed to unveil the presence and significance of aldehyde intermediate groups in C-C *** half-metallic WTe_(2) cocatalyst proposes a new approach for efficient CO_(2) conversion with solar energy,and may especially create a new platform for the generation of multi-carbon products.
The ohmic contact interface between diamond and metal is essential for the application of diamond *** modification can significantly affect the contact performance and eliminate the interface polarization ***,the radi...
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The ohmic contact interface between diamond and metal is essential for the application of diamond *** modification can significantly affect the contact performance and eliminate the interface polarization ***,the radiation stability of a diamond detector is also sensitive to surface *** this work,the influence of surface modification technology on a diamond ohmic contact under high-energy radiation was *** radiation,the specific contact resistivities(ρc)between Ti/Pt/Au-hydrogen-terminated diamond(H-diamond)and Ti/Pt/Au-oxygenterminated diamond(O-diamond)were 2.0×10^(-4)W·cm^(2) and 4.3×10^(-3)Wcm^(2),*** 10 MeV electron radiation,the ρc of Ti/Pt/Au H-diamond and Ti/Pt/Au O-diamond were 5.3×10^(-3)W·cm^(2)and 9.1×10^(-3)W·cm^(2),*** rates of change of ρc of H-diamond and O-diamond after radiation were 2550%and 112%,*** electron radiation promotes bond reconstruction of the diamond surface,resulting in an increase in ρc.
Traditionally,offline optimization of power systems is acceptable due to the largely predictable loads and reliable *** increasing penetration of fluctuating renewable generation and internet-of-things devices allowin...
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Traditionally,offline optimization of power systems is acceptable due to the largely predictable loads and reliable *** increasing penetration of fluctuating renewable generation and internet-of-things devices allowing for fine-grained controllability of loads have led to the diminishing applicability of offline optimization in the power systems domain,and have redirected attention to online optimization ***,online optimization is a broad topic that can be applied in and motivated by different settings,operated on different time scales,and built on different theoretical *** paper reviews the various types of online optimization techniques used in the power systems domain and aims to make clear the distinction between the most common techniques *** particular,we introduce and compare four distinct techniques used covering the breadth of online optimization techniques used in the power systems domain,i.e.,optimization-guided dynamic control,feedback optimization for single-period problems,Lyapunov-based optimization,and online convex optimization techniques for multi-period ***,we recommend some potential future directions for online optimization in the power systems domain.
Focusing on the low open circuit voltage(V_(OC))and fill factor(FF)in flexible Cu_(2)ZnSn(S,Se)_(4)(CZTSSe)solar cells,indium(In)ions are introduced into the CZTSSe absorbers near Mo foils to modify the back interface...
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Focusing on the low open circuit voltage(V_(OC))and fill factor(FF)in flexible Cu_(2)ZnSn(S,Se)_(4)(CZTSSe)solar cells,indium(In)ions are introduced into the CZTSSe absorbers near Mo foils to modify the back interface and passivate deep level defects in CZTSSe bulk concurrently for improving the performance of flexible *** results show that In doping effectively inhibits the formation of secondary phase(Cu(S,Se)_(2))and *** studies demonstrate that the barrier height at the back interface is decreased and the deep level defects(Cu_(Sn)defects)in CZTSSe bulk are ***,the carrier concentration is increased and the V_(OC) deficit(V_(OC,def))is decreased significantly due to In ***,the flexible CZTSSe solar cell with 10.01%power conversion efficiency(PCE)has been *** synergistic strategy of interface modification and bulk defects passivation through In incorporation provides a new thought for the fabrication of efficient flexible kesterite-based solar cells.
In the field of electromagnetic radiation source location, using UAVs to locate the radiation source target has become a new location method. At present, the UAV swarm cooperative optimization method for high-precisio...
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Hybrid tandem perovskite-organic LED has been developed to achieve high external quantum efficiency,narrow linewidth,and extended device lifespan,which shows great promise for future perovskite-EL-based commercial app...
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Hybrid tandem perovskite-organic LED has been developed to achieve high external quantum efficiency,narrow linewidth,and extended device lifespan,which shows great promise for future perovskite-EL-based commercial applications.
Long-tailed multi-label text classification aims to identify a subset of relevant labels from a large candidate label set, where the training datasets usually follow long-tailed label distributions. Many of the previo...
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Long-tailed multi-label text classification aims to identify a subset of relevant labels from a large candidate label set, where the training datasets usually follow long-tailed label distributions. Many of the previous studies have treated head and tail labels equally, resulting in unsatisfactory performance for identifying tail labels. To address this issue, this paper proposes a novel learning method that combines arbitrary models with two steps. The first step is the “diverse ensemble” that encourages diverse predictions among multiple shallow classifiers, particularly on tail labels, and can improve the generalization of tail *** second is the “error correction” that takes advantage of accurate predictions on head labels by the base model and approximates its residual errors for tail labels. Thus, it enables the “diverse ensemble” to focus on optimizing the tail label performance. This overall procedure is called residual diverse ensemble(RDE). RDE is implemented via a single-hidden-layer perceptron and can be used for scaling up to hundreds of thousands of labels. We empirically show that RDE consistently improves many existing models with considerable performance gains on benchmark datasets, especially with respect to the propensity-scored evaluation ***, RDE converges in less than 30 training epochs without increasing the computational overhead.
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