Single-image super-resolution(SISR)typically focuses on restoring various degraded low-resolution(LR)images to a single high-resolution(HR)***,during SISR tasks,it is often challenging for models to simultaneously mai...
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Single-image super-resolution(SISR)typically focuses on restoring various degraded low-resolution(LR)images to a single high-resolution(HR)***,during SISR tasks,it is often challenging for models to simultaneously maintain high quality and rapid sampling while preserving diversity in details and texture *** challenge can lead to issues such as model collapse,lack of rich details and texture features in the reconstructed HR images,and excessive time consumption for model *** address these problems,this paper proposes a Latent Feature-oriented Diffusion Probability Model(LDDPM).First,we designed a conditional encoder capable of effectively encoding LR images,reducing the solution space for model image reconstruction and thereby improving the quality of the reconstructed *** then employed a normalized flow and multimodal adversarial training,learning from complex multimodal distributions,to model the denoising *** so boosts the generative modeling capabilities within a minimal number of sampling *** comparisons of our proposed model with existing SISR methods on mainstream datasets demonstrate that our model reconstructs more realistic HR images and achieves better performance on multiple evaluation metrics,providing a fresh perspective for tackling SISR tasks.
Integrated 2-dimensional(2D)photonic devices such as monolayer waveguide has generated exceptional interest because of their ultimate *** particular,they potentially permit stereo photonic architecture through bond-fr...
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Integrated 2-dimensional(2D)photonic devices such as monolayer waveguide has generated exceptional interest because of their ultimate *** particular,they potentially permit stereo photonic architecture through bond-free van der Waals ***,little is known about the coupling and controlling of the single-atom guided wave to its photonic environment,which governs the design and application of integrated ***,we report the optical coupling of atomically guided waves to other photonic *** directly probe the mode beating between evanescent waves in a monolayer 2D waveguide and a silicon photonic waveguide,which constitutes a vertically integrated *** mode-coupling measures the dispersion relation of the guided wave inside the atomic waveguide and unveils it strongly modifies matter's electronic states,manifesting by the formation of a propagating *** also demonstrated light modulating and spectral detecting in this compact nonplanar *** findings provide a generalizable and versatile platform toward monolithic 3-dimensional integrated photonics.
The energy efficiency issue caused by the memory wall in traditional von Neumann architecture is difficult to reconcile. In-memory computing(CIM) based on emerging nonvolatile memory(NVM) is a promising solution to av...
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The energy efficiency issue caused by the memory wall in traditional von Neumann architecture is difficult to reconcile. In-memory computing(CIM) based on emerging nonvolatile memory(NVM) is a promising solution to avoid data movement between storage and processors and realize highly energy-efficient computing. Compared with other NVM technologies, phase change random access memory(PCM) exhibits comprehensive performance for analog computing. In this paper, we review advanced PCM techniques,including phase-change materials, mechanisms, and unique properties, as a foundation and inspiration for implementing CIM architecture. Meanwhile, state-of-the-art PCM-based CIM systems are well discussed for high energy efficiency in artificial neural networks, spiking neural networks, and other artificial intelligence(AI) applications. Finally, we present the remaining challenges and potential solutions of CIM for further investigation.
The growing focus on enhancing color quality in liquid crystal displays(LCDs)and organic light-emitting diodes(OLEDs)has spurred significant advancements in color-conversion ***,color conversion is also important for ...
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The growing focus on enhancing color quality in liquid crystal displays(LCDs)and organic light-emitting diodes(OLEDs)has spurred significant advancements in color-conversion ***,color conversion is also important for the development and commercialization of *** article provides a comprehensive review of different types of color conversion methods as well as different types of color conversion *** summarize the current status of patterning process,and discuss key strategies to enhance display ***,we speculate on the future prospects and roles that color conversion will play in ultra-high-definition micro-and projection displays.
The burning of fossil fuels in industry results in significant carbon emissions,and the heat generated is often not fully *** high-temperature industries,thermophotovoltaics(TPVs)is an effective method for waste heat ...
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The burning of fossil fuels in industry results in significant carbon emissions,and the heat generated is often not fully *** high-temperature industries,thermophotovoltaics(TPVs)is an effective method for waste heat *** review covers two aspects of high-efficiency TPV systems and industrial waste heat *** the system level,representative results of TPV complete the systems,while selective emitters and photovoltaic cells in the last decade are *** key points of components to improve the energy conversion efficiency are further analyzed,and the related micro/nano-fabrication methods are *** the application level,the feasibility of TPV applications in high-temperature industries is shown from the world waste heat utilization *** potential of TPV in waste heat recovery and carbon neutrality is illustrated with the steel industry as an example.
作者:
Han, HongguiSun, MeitingLi, FangyuFaculty of Information Technology
Beijing Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence and Intelligent System Engineering Research Center of Digital Community Ministry of Education Beijing University of Technology Beijing100124 China Faculty of Information Technology
Beijing Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence and Intelligent System Beijing University of Technology Beijing100124 China
Missing values in wastewater treatment process (WWTP) data hinder the monitoring and prediction of operational status. Therefore, various online imputation methods have been proposed to recover missing values from str...
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In modern war,radar countermeasure is becoming increasingly fierce,and the enemy jamming time and pattern are changing more *** is challenging for the radar to efficiently identify jamming and obtain precise parameter...
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In modern war,radar countermeasure is becoming increasingly fierce,and the enemy jamming time and pattern are changing more *** is challenging for the radar to efficiently identify jamming and obtain precise parameter information,particularly in low signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)*** this paper,an approach to intelligent recognition and complex jamming parameter estimate based on joint time-frequency distribution features is proposed to address this challenging ***,a joint algorithm based on YOLOv5 convolutional neural networks(CNNs)is proposed,which is used to achieve the jamming signal classification and preliminary parameter ***,an accurate jamming key parameters estimation algorithm is constructed by comprehensively utilizing chi-square statistical test,feature region search,position regression,spectrum interpolation,etc.,which realizes the accurate estimation of jamming carrier frequency,relative delay,Doppler frequency shift,and other ***,the approach has improved performance for complex jamming recognition and parameter estimation under low SNR,and the recognition rate can reach 98%under−15 dB SNR,according to simulation and real data verification results.
Light field tomography,an optical combustion diagnostic technology,has recently attracted extensive attention due to its easy implementation and ***,the conventional iterative methods are high data throughput,low effi...
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Light field tomography,an optical combustion diagnostic technology,has recently attracted extensive attention due to its easy implementation and ***,the conventional iterative methods are high data throughput,low efficiency and time-consuming,and the existing machine learning models use the radiation spectrum information of the flame to realize the parameter field measurement at the current *** is still an offline measurement and cannot realize the online prediction of the instantaneous structure of the actual turbulent combustion *** this work,a novel online prediction model of flame temperature instantaneous structure based on deep convolutional neural network and long short-term memory(CNN-LSTM)is *** method uses the characteristics of local perception,shared weight,and pooling of CNN to extract the threedimensional(3D)features of flame temperature and outgoing radiation ***,the LSTM is used to comprehensively utilize the ten historical time series information of high dynamic combustion flame to accurately predict 3D temperature at three future moments.A chaotic time-series dataset based on the flame radiation forward model is built to train and validate the performance of the proposed CNN-LSTM *** is proven that the CNN-LSTM prediction model can successfully learn the evolution pattern of combustion flame and make accurate predictions.
The three-electrode sliding dielectric barrier discharge(TES-DBD) plasma actuator significantly enhances the ionization rate and momentum exchange between charged particles and neutral particles by incorporating a par...
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The three-electrode sliding dielectric barrier discharge(TES-DBD) plasma actuator significantly enhances the ionization rate and momentum exchange between charged particles and neutral particles by incorporating a parallel DC electrode into the standard DBD design. This design improves the body force and induced jet velocity while allowing flexible control of the induced jet angle, overcoming the limitations of discharge extension and uncontrollable direction in traditional DBD plasma actuators. An integrated plasma power supply has been designed specifically for TES-DBD plasma actuators, streamlining the power supply management. The methodology involves designing the circuit topology for the TES-DBD power supply, followed by simulating and validating its operating principles using Multisim software. The operational performance of the power supply is evaluated through a comprehensive analysis of its electrical,thermal, and aerodynamic properties specific to TES-DBD plasma actuation.
The multitude of airborne point clouds limits the point cloud processing *** are grouped based on similar points,which can effectively alleviate the demand for computing resources and improve processing ***,existing s...
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The multitude of airborne point clouds limits the point cloud processing *** are grouped based on similar points,which can effectively alleviate the demand for computing resources and improve processing ***,existing superpoint segmentation methods focus only on local geometric structures,resulting in inconsistent spectral features of points within a *** feature inconsistencies degrade the performance of subsequent ***,this study proposes a novel Superpoint Segmentation method that jointly utilizes spatial Geometric and Spectral information for multispectral point cloud superpoint segmentation(GSI-SS).Specifically,a similarity metric that combines spatial geometry and spectral information is proposed to facilitate the consistency of geometric structures and object attributes within segmented *** the formation of the primary superpoints,an intersuperpoint pointexchange mechanism that maximizes feature consistency within the final superpoints is *** are conducted on two real multispectral point cloud datasets,and the proposed method achieved higher recall,precision,F score,and lower global consistency and feature classification *** experimental results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed GSI-SS over several state-of-the-art methods.
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