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Predictive ISAC Beamforming Using LoRA-Transformer LSTM Integrated with GNN in Ultra-Dense D2D mmWave Networks

IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 2025年

作者： Liu, Haochen Bi, Jia Li, Bohan Xiang, Luping Yang, Xin Zhang, Zhaolin Wang, Ling Northwestern Polytechnical University School of Electronics and Information Xi'an710019 China Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Scientific Computing Department STFC DidcotOX11 0QX United Kingdom Ocean University of China Faculty of Information Science and Engineering Qingdao266100 China Nanjing University State Key Laboratory of Novel Software Technology Nanjing210008 China School of Intelligent Software and Engineering Suzhou China

Effective beamforming is crucial in ultra-dense device-to-device (D2D) mmWave networks to reduce interference and optimize communication. However, current methods often struggle to balance high data rates with minimal signaling overhead, especially with imperfect channel state information (CSI). This paper introduces a machine learning-assisted beamforming design tailored for integrated sensing and communication (ISAC), combining an efficient Low-Rank Adaptation Blocked LSTM Transformer with Message Passing Graph Neural Network that is called as LoRA_BLT-MPGNN. The LoRA_BLT component provides a key advantage by efficiently capturing both temporal and spatial patterns through fixed-weight updates during training and low-rank approximation for fine-tuning, significantly reducing computational complexity without sacrificing accuracy. Using historical channel data, the method implicitly captures channel characteristics and directly predicts the beamforming matrix for the subsequent time slot, minimizing signaling overhead while maximizing the achievable sum rate. Our research and simulation results show that the proposed predictive beamforming design maintains robust sensing performance and achieves a sum rate closely approaching the upper bound achievable with perfect CSI. Additionally, the incorporation of MPGNNs enables efficient modeling and learning of complex inter-node relationships, making the approach adaptable to networks of varying sizes and densities. Simulations further demonstrate that the LoRA_BLT-MPGNN model can be generalized across different network densities and coverage areas, reducing computational complexity by approximately 32× in terms of Tensor Floating Point Operations (TFLOPs) compared to conventional methods while maintaining high performance. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Beamforming

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Verify All Traffic: Towards Zero-Trust In-Network Intrusion Detection against Multipath Routing

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IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 2025年第6期43卷 2155-2171页

作者： Zhao, Ziming Li, Zhaoxuan Xie, Xiaofei Liu, Zhipeng Li, Tingting Yu, Jiongchi Zhang, Fan Chen, Binbin School of Software Technology Zhejiang University Ningbo315100 China College of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center 311200 China Key Laboratory of Blockchain and Cyberspace Governance of Zhejiang Province 310027 China Jiaxing Research Institute Zhejiang University 314000 China Zhengzhou Xinda Institute of Advanced Technology Zhengzhou450001 China Singapore State Key Laboratory of Information Security Institute of Information Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100093 China School of Cyber Security UCAS Beijing100049 China School of Computing and Information Systems Singapore Management University Singapore188065 Singapore Advanced Digital Sciences Center Singapore138632 Singapore Singapore University of Technology and Design SingaporeB96049 Singapore

With the popularity of encryption protocols, machine learning (ML)-based traffic analysis technologies have attracted widespread attention. To adapt to modern high-speed bandwidth, recent research is dedicated to advancing zero-trust intrusion detection by offloading feature extraction and model inference into the network dataplane. Especially, with the rise of programmable switches, achieving line-speed ML inference becomes promising. However, existing research only considers a single switch node as a relay to conduct evaluation. This is far from real-world deployments involving multiple switches (given that zero-trust security assumes that threats can originate from anywhere, including within the network), particularly the multi-path routing phenomenon that exists in practice. In this paper, we reveal practical challenges in the context of enabling line-speed model inference in the network dataplane. Furthermore, we propose FCPlane, the forwarding and computing integrated dataplane for zero-trust intrusion detection that aims to enable efficient load balancing while providing reliable traffic analysis results, even against multipath routing. The core idea is to reconcile forwarding and computation to the flowlet level, for which a tailor-made Markov chain model is designed. Based on two public traffic datasets, we evaluate seven state-of-the-art in-network traffic analysis models deployed in four types of topologies (three with multipath routing and one without) to explore performance impact and demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposal. © 1983-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Network intrusion

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ON MAXIMA OF DUAL FUNCTION OF THE CDT SUBPROBLEM

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 2001年第2期19卷 113-124页

作者： Xiong-da Chen Ya-xiang Yuan Reserach Development Center of Parallel Software Institute of SoftwareBeijing 100080China State Key Laboratory of Scientific and Engineering Computing Institute of Computational Mathematics and Ssientific/Engineering ComputingAcademy of Mathematics and Systems SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100080China

Focuses on a study which determined the geometry meaning of the maxima of the CDT mathematical subproblem's dual function. Properties of trust region subproblem; Approximation of the CDT feasible region; Relations... 详细信息

关键词： trust region subproblem global minimizer approximation

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Reconstruction of continuous surface profiles from discretely sampled data 5

Reconstruction of continuous surface profiles from discretel...

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5th International Conference of the European Society for Precision engineering and Nanotechnology, EUSPEN 2005

作者： Brennan, J.K. Crampton, A. Jiang, X. Leach, R. Harris, P. School of Computing and Engineering University of Huddersfield United Kingdom Division of Engineering and Process Control National Physical Laboratory United Kingdom Mathematics and Scientific Software Group National Physical Laboratory United Kingdom

The need to produce a continuous representation of a curve (or part of a curve) from a set of discretely defined data arises in many metrological applications. In this paper we are interested in the reconstruction of continuous surface texture profiles defined only at discretely obtained points. By reconstructing surface profiles accurately, with elements of numerical safety being taken into account, we can provide a mathematically sound basis on which to compute surface texture profile parameters [1], especially those that do not allow exact evaluation with discrete data points. Examples are given to illustrate the advantages of using this reconstruction method.

关键词： Surface reconstruction

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Testing model transformation programs using metamorphic testing 26

Testing model transformation programs using metamorphic test...

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26th International Conference on software engineering and Knowledge engineering, SEKE 2014

作者： Jiang, Mingyue Chen, Tsong Yueh Kuo, Fei-Ching Zhou, Zhi Quan Ding, Zuohua Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering Swinburne University of Technology HawthornVIC Australia School of Computer Science and Software Engineering University of Wollongong WollongongNSW Australia Laboratory of Scientific Computing and Software Engineering Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Hangzhou Zhejiang China

Model transformations are crucial for the success of Model Driven engineering. Testing is a prevailing technique of verifying the correctness of model transformation programs. A major challenge in model transformation testing is the oracle problem, which refers to the difficulty or high cost in determining the correctness of the output models. Metamorphic Testing alleviates the oracle problem by making use of the relationships among the inputs and outputs of multiple executions of the target function. This paper investigates the effectiveness and feasibility of metamorphic testing in testing model transformation programs. Empirical results show that metamorphic testing is an effective testing method for model transformation programs. Copyright © 2014 by Knowledge Systems Institute Graduate School.

关键词： Metamorphic testing Model transformation software quality software testing Test oracle

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Pseudo complementary measurement for traditional single-pixel cameras

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Chinese Physics B 2020年第11期29卷 315-322页

作者： Qian Dong Xu-Ri Yao Xin Liu Bing Liu Guang-Jie Zhai State Key Laboratory of Computer Science Institute of SoftwareChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Key Laboratory of Electronics and Information Technology for Space Systems National Space Science CenterChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China State Key Laboratory of Scientific and Engineering Computing Academy of Mathematics and Systems ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

A traditional single-pixel camera needs a large number of measurements to reconstruct the object with compressive sensing *** with the 1/0 matrices in classical measurement,the 1/-1 matrices in the complementary measurement has better property for reconstruction computation and returns better reconstruction ***,each row of the 1/-1 matrices needs two measurements with the traditional single-pixel camera which results into double measurements compared with the 1/0 *** this paper,we consider the pseudo complementary measurement which only takes the same amount of measurements with the row number of some properly designed 1/0 matrix to compute the total luminous flux of the objective and derives the measurement data of the corresponding 1/-1 matrix in a mathematical *** numerical simulation and experimental result show that the pseudo complementary measurement is an efficient tool for the traditional single-pixel camera imaging under low measurement rate,which can combine the advantages of the classical and complementary measurements and significantly improve the peak signal-to-noise ratio.

关键词： computational imaging single-pixel camera

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Impacts of prior parameter distributions on Bayesian evaluation of groundwater model complexity

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Water Science and engineering 2018年第2期11卷 89-100页

作者： Saeideh Samani Ming Ye Fan Zhang Yong-zhen Pei Guo-ping Tang Ahmed Elshall Asghar A.Moghaddam Department of Earth Sciences University of Tabriz Department of Scientific Computing Florida State University School of Computer Science and Software Engineering Tianjin Polytechnic University Department of Earth Ocean and Atmospheric Science Florida State University Key Laboratory of Tibetan Environment Changes and Land Surface Processes Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Environmental Sciences Division Oak Ridge National Laboratory

This study used the marginal likelihood and Bayesian posterior model probability for evaluation of model complexity in order to avoid using over-complex models for numerical simulations. It focused on investigation of the impacts of prior parameter distributions(involved in calculating the marginal likelihood) on the evaluation of model complexity. We argue that prior parameter distributions should define the parameter space in which numerical simulations are made. New perspectives on the prior parameter distribution and posterior model probability were demonstrated in an example of groundwater solute transport modeling with four models, each simulating four column experiments. The models had different levels of complexity in terms of their model structures and numbers of calibrated parameters. The posterior model probability was evaluated for four cases with different prior parameter distributions. While the distributions substantially impacted model ranking, the model ranking in each case was reasonable for the specific circumstances in which numerical simulations were made. For evaluation of model complexity, it is thus necessary to determine the parameter spaces for modeling, which can be done by conducting numerical simulation and usineg engineering judgment based on understanding of the system being studied.

关键词： Marginal likelihood Posterior model probability Advection-dispersion equation Mobile-immobile model Groundwater model

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Message from the IWPAPS 2012 workshop chairs

Proceedings - 2012 IEEE International Conference on Cluster ...

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Proceedings - 2012 IEEE International Conference on Cluster computing Workshops, Cluster Workshops 2012 2012年 xiii页

作者： Zhang, Linbo Zhang, Yunquan State Key Laboratory of Scientific and Engineering Computing CAS China Institute of Software CAS China

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Sentence segmentation for classical Chinese based on LSTM with radical embedding

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The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications 2019年第2期26卷 1-8页

作者： Han Xu Wang Hongsu Zhang Sanqian Fu Qunchao Liu Jun School of software Engineering Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Distributed Computing and Service (BUPT)Ministry of EducationBeijing 100876China The Key Laboratory of Rich-Media Knowledge Organization and Service of Digital Publishing Content Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of ChinaBeijing 100038China Insitute of Quantitative Social Science Harvard UniversityCambridgeMAUSA Department of statistics Harvard UniversityCambridgeMAUSA

A low-than character feature embedding called radical embedding is proposed,and applied on a long-short term memory(LSTM) model for sentence segmentation of pre-modern Chinese *** dataset includes over 150 classical Chinese books from 3 different dynasties and contains different literary ***-conditional random fields(LSTM-CRF) model is a state-of-the-art method for the sequence labeling *** model adds a component of radical embedding,which leads to improved *** results based on the aforementioned Chinese books demonstrate better accuracy than earlier methods on sentence segmentation,especial in Tang’s epitaph texts(achieving an F1-score of 81.34%).

关键词： LSTM radical embedding sentence segmentation

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Teracluster LSSC-II--Its designing principles and applications in large scale numerical simulations

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中国科学A辑（英文版） 2004年第z1期47卷 53-68页

作者： Zhang Linbo Chen Shiyi LI Xinliang CAO Jianwen ZHANG Wensheng GONG Xingao State Key Laboratory of Scientific and Engineering Computing Academy of Mathematics and System Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China Department of Mechanical Engineering The Johns Hopkins University and Center for Computational Science and Engineering Peking University Beijing 100875 China Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100080 China Parallel Computing Laboratory Institute of Software Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China Academy of Mathematics and System Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China Surface Physics Laboratory National Key Laboratory Fudan University Shanghai 200433 Institute of Solid State Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Hefei 230031 China

The teracluster LSSC-II installed at the State Key laboratory of scientific and engineering computing, Chinese Academy of Sciences is one of the most powerful PC clusters in China. It has a peek performance of 2Tflops. With a Linpack performance of 1.04Tflops, it is ranked at the 43rd place in the 20th TOP500 List (November 2002), 51st place in the 21st TOP500 List (June 2003), and the 82nd place in the 22nd TOP500 List (November 2003) with a new Linpack performance of 1.3Tflops. In this paper, we present some design principles of this cluster, as well as its applications in some large-scale numerical simulations.

关键词： high performance computing PC cluster large scale numerical simulations

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