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A review on the application of grid-forming control in power system

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A review on the application of grid-forming control in power...

2021 IEEE Sustainable Power and Energy Conference, iSPEC 2021

作者： Yao, Bo Hu, Qinran Quan, Xiangjun Li, Wei Zhu, Ling Nanjing Normal University School of Electrical and Automation Engineering Nanjing China Nari Group Corporation State Grid Electric Power Research Institute School of Electrical Engineering Southeast University State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing China Nari Group Corporation State Grid Electric Power Research Institute State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665414395

Due to the continuous improvement of new energy penetration, grid-forming control has become a hot issue in grid-connected technology. grid-forming control simulates the mechanical and electrical transient characteristics of the synchronous unit. The power or load using the converter has the inertia, damping, frequency and voltage adjustment, and other operating characteristics of the synchronous unit machine technology. This paper introduces the development process and basic concept of grid-forming control. It introduces the application of grid-forming control from three aspects of grid connection, frequency modulation, and virtual inertia. This paper focuses on the current problems of grid-forming control, such as control parameter tuning, power oscillation, and parallel grid-forming control circulation. At the same time, the prospect of research direction is put forward given the above problems. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Damping

Analysis and Testing of U.S.-China Key Technology for Charging Interoperability of Electric Vehicles 5

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Analysis and Testing of U.S.-China Key Technology for Chargi...

5th International Conference on New Energy and Future Energy System, NEFES 2020

作者： Zhang, X. Cui, J. Zhang, W. Ye, J.D. Li, X.L. NARI Group Corporation State Grid Electric Power Research Institute Nanjing211106 China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing211106 China

At present, China has overtaken the United States to become the world's largest new energy vehicle market. Due to differences in developmental trajectory, developmental mode, and charging standards, China and the U.S. have common interests and the foundation for cooperation, which can work together for a win-win development. Charging interoperability is the basis for ensuring charging safety and interchangeability of electric vehicles. This study examined and compared the differences between China and the U.S. in the standards for conductive AC charging of electric vehicles. The requirements for a control pilot circuit, proximity circuit, current capacity, and charging-state transition timing were analysed. Hierarchical and layered interoperability test cases based on GB/T 34657 and SAE J2953 series were presented. A dual interface interoperability test system was constructed and used to verify the test method rationale. The results provided a mutual inspection solution for AC charging equipment between China and the U.S. and accelerated global application and promotion of the electric vehicle industry. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Interoperability

Evaluation of Wind Power Acceptance Capacity Based on N-1 Static Voltage Stability Region

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Shu, Hongchun He, Yefu Wang, Guangxue Shi, Botao Zhang, Hanxin Zaho, Zhixin State Key Laboratory Collaborative Innovation Center for Smart Grid Fault Detection Protection and Control Jointly Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming China Yunnan Key Laboratory of Green Energy and Digital Power Measurement Control and Protection Faculty of Land Resource Engineering Kunming University of Science and Technology China

Wind power generation is random and volatile with significant seasonal characteristics. Large-scale grid-connected wind power has an impact on the static safety of the system, especially under N-1 fault conditions. Therefore, this paper proposes an evaluation method of wind power acceptance capacity based on N-1 static voltage stability region to assess the maximum wind power acceptance capacity of the system. To accurately describe the dynamic correlation and seasonal characteristics of wind power generation in adjacent wind farms, a wind power output model is established based on k-medoids clustering and dynamic Copula function. Then, the seasonal generated scene data replaces the original wind power data for acceptance capacity assessment. The N-1 static voltage stability region model for wind power access is established, and the characterization method of wind power access to the N-1 static voltage stability region is determined by targeting search, searching, and selecting the most serious N-1 state. Monte Carlo is utilized to simulate the mathematical model of wind power acceptance capacity evaluation under different seasons, and combined with the N-1 static voltage stability domain, the maximum wind power acceptance capacity curve of the system is obtained. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, the IEEE-30 system connected to wind power is taken as an example for simulation analysis. The results show that the proposed method can quickly evaluate the maximum wind power acceptance capacity in the N-1 state, providing a basis for the planning and operation of a new energy power system with practical significance. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Power generation

Digital Management and Application Platform for Security and Stability control Devices

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Digital Management and Application Platform for Security and...

Power and Energy (PandaFPE), Panda Forum on

作者： Fengjie Shen Jianbing Xu Yuqiang Hou Kang Zhao State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control NARI Group Corporation (State Grid Electric Power Research Institute) Nanjing China State Grid Shandong Electric Power Research Institute Jinan China

The management of massive security and stability control devices (SSCD) configured for power grids is relatively decentralized, and there is an urgent need for refinement and intensification. Focusing on the purpose of improving the reliability level of SSCD, and referring to the power grid digitization work plan, this paper constructs a digital management and application platform for SSCDs based on “running on the cloud platform+localization”. First, it introduces the platform positioning and overall framework, and then elaborates the business functions such as device management, version management, test management, evaluation and decision-making. This achieves digital management and reliability test evaluation of mass SSCDs, also improves the reliability level of SSCDs. Finally, illustrates the actual application effect of this platform in a laboratory.

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Probabilistic Power Flow Optimization of Source-Network-Load-Storage in Ac/Dc Systems Based on SOC Characteristics

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Shu, Hongchun Dai, Yue Liao, Mengli State Key Laboratory of Collaborative Innovation Center for Smart Grid Fault Detection Protection and Control Jointly Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming650500 China

As the uncertainty of both sources and loads in the power system increases, energy storage systems (ESS) as regulation resources has been widely used, and quantitative power flow optimization calculations are no longer suitable for new power system. In this paper, an uncertain power and load model is constructed, which utilizes probability attributes to convert variables into quantitative variables and takes into account the uncertainty correction of users' response to the time of use electricity price on the load side. Build an ESS model considering State of Charge (SOC), and divide the operating states. Based on the source-load-energy storage configuration, a power flow model for the AC/DC system containing VSC converters is established. Using the minimum economic cost and minimum loss of the system, as well as the minimum voltage deviation of the line, as evaluation indicators, a penalty function is introduced to establish a multi-objective optimization model for source-generation-transmission-load-energy storage. Conduct extensive simulation calculations on the probability optimized power flow model of the improved IEEE 30 node system. The results show that after the statistical model of source network load storage is optimized, the evaluation index is improved, and the capacity change and state switching of ESS are optimized. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Electric power transmission

Local Outlier Factor Based Condition Monitoring for Sub-Module Capacitors in Modular Multilevel Converters

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Jiang, Yaoxi Shu, Hongchun Zhang, Junjie State Key Laboratory of Collaborative Innovation Center for Smart Grid Fault Detection Protection and Control Jointly Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming650500 China

Modular multilevel converters (MMC) as a key technology for future power grids is rapidly developing. The failure rate of sub-module (SM) capacitors is only lower than that of power devices in MMC, so accurate evaluation of the reliability of capacitors is crucial for MMC. Both the increase of equivalent series resistance (ESR) and decrease of equivalent series capacitance (ESC) are features for capacitor deteriorating. If the value of ESC drops to a limited value, it indicates that the end of its lifespan and the capacitor must be replaced. Most contemporary research work only focus on ESC and ignore ESR. This article considering the characteristics of both ESC and ESR, proposes a method for monitoring the status of SM capacitors based on machine learning algorithm: local outlier factor (LOF). By utilizing the existing SM switching function and capacitor voltage signals within a fundamental frequency cycle in the control system, the condition of capacitors in each SM can be effectively monitored. The monitoring program can be packaged and embedded into the control system without requiring any additional hardware or control changes, significantly reducing complexity and computational burden. The proposed method is verified by the hybrid MMC model on Matlab/Simulink. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： MATLAB

Research and Application of Simplified Service Bus in New Generation Dispatching Technical Support System and Heterogeneous System 6

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Research and Application of Simplified Service Bus in New Ge...

6th IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration, EI2 2022

作者： Qiang, Yi Shupeng, Wan Zhemin, Wang Weihua, He Ping, Zhang Feng, Zhang NARI Technology Co. Ltd System R&D Center Nanjing China State Grid Shanxi Electric Power Co. Ltd Taiyuan China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control System R&D Center Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350347159

With the rapid development of UHV AC / DC hybrid power grid, in order to cope with the large-scale access of new energy, the power market reform has been continuously promoted. Therefore, it is proposed to build a new generation of dispatching technical support system to meet the needs of future power system development and safe, stable and high-quality operation. This paper proposes a simplified service bus that supports a new generation of service-oriented architecture, and meets the deployment characteristics of cloud terminals that are cross platform, lightweight, easy to deploy, open and efficient. The simplified service bus can well meet the location independent characteristics and be easily deployed in and out of the system. The flexible protocol processing mode cooperating with the gateway can meet the needs of accessing the services of the system and external systems. At the same time, it supports multiple man-machine network and automatic switching of service network shutdown under N-1 mode, which greatly improves the availability and stability of the system, Which Provide a strong guarantee for the safe, stable and efficient operation of the new generation system. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Gateways (computer networks)

Wind-Storage Coordinated control Strategy for Inertia Enhancement of High Ratio Renewable Energy Power Systems

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Shu, Hongchun Dong, Haifei Wang, Guangxue Chen, Jing Han, Yiming Tang, Yutao State Key Laboratory Collaborative Innovation Center for Smart Grid Fault Detection Protection and Control Jointly Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming650500 China

The replacement of thermal power units with renewable energy power generation equipment like wind and photovoltaics has decreased the inertia level of power systems and weakened the frequency stability of the power grid. In order to improve the inertia level of the new power systems and strengthen the inertia support capability of the renewable energy power system to the grid, a wind-storage coordinated control strategy for the inertia enhancement of high-proportion renewable energy power system is proposed in this paper. A time domain model of the inertia response of the wind-storage coordinated control system is also established. An inertia level enhancement strategy of virtual inertia and virtual sag coordinated control of wind-storage joint system is proposed. It improves the system inertia using the analysis results of system inertia requirements as data support and considering the characteristics of battery storage with fast charging and discharging response, and flexible capacity configuration. In addition, the effectiveness of energy storage system (ESS) participation in system inertia enhancement is guaranteed by proposing energy storage based on the ESS state of charge (SOC), which participates in the inertia of the new energy power system to enhance the control coefficient adaptive strategy. Finally, a comparative analysis is carried out using RTLAB simulation test to verify the effectiveness of the method proposed in this paper. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Frequency response

Maximum Capacity Assessment for Multi-paralleled grid-connected Inverters using Global-Admittance based Harmonic Stability Analysis

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Maximum Capacity Assessment for Multi-paralleled Grid-connec...

2021 IEEE Sustainable Power and Energy Conference, iSPEC 2021

作者： Yang, Ming Liu, Fusuo Wang, Yu Cao, Wu Southeast University School of Electrical Engineering Nanjing China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nari Group Corporation Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665414395

With the increasing demand for the renewable energy, the stability of the multi-paralleled grid-connected inverters is the important factor for evaluation the capacity of the inverters connected to power grid. In this paper the maximum capacity assessment for multi-paralleled grid-connected inverters using global-admittance based harmonic stability analysis is proposed. The stability analysis method with global admittance has clear physical concept and is convenient for real-time analysis and calculation. The global admittance method is illustrated first. The inverters are sorted by the capacity. The inverters sequence can be divided into two groups based on the stable critical point obtained by the global admittance method. The group with large capacity is taken as a unit. The stability of the combinations formed by this unit and other inverters in the other group is analyzed further. So the maximum capacity of the grid-connected inverters can be assessed. The application example is used to illustrate and verify the proposed method in this paper. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Stability