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The Analysis of AC Faults in AC/DC Hybrid Distribution System with SOP 1

7th Purple Mountain Forum on smart grid protection and control, PMF2022

作者： Jin, Peng Wu, Tonghua Wu, Hai Hu, Guo Shen, Qian NARI Group Co. Ltd. State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Operation Control Nanjing211000 China School of Automation Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing210094 China

ISBN: (数字)9789819900633

ISBN: (纸本)9789819900626

AC/DC hybrid distribution system becomes increasingly necessary for integration of distributed renewable energy resources (DER) and management of carbon emissions. However, the fault characteristics of AC/DC hybrid power distribution network are vastly different from traditional AC distribution system for their varied structures. Considering the strong capability in controlling power flow and fault current of soft open point (SOP), this paper establishes the model of AC fault sequence network of hybrid distribution system with SOP, in which positive and negative separation control strategy is adopted by the converter. The model includes traditional AC equivalent network, DC equivalent network, back-to-back converter and its control system, based on which the AC fault characteristics in AC/DC hybrid distribution system are analyzed. Through utilizing PSCAD/EMTDC, different simulation scenarios are carried out to verify the effectiveness of AC fault modeling and analysis method of AC/DC hybrid power distribution system with SOP, thus providing a theoretical basis for AC side protection scheme of AC/DC hybrid system. © State grid Electric Power Research Institute 2023.

关键词： Electric load flow

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Transient Stability Analysis of Paralleled grid-Forming Converters 3

Transient Stability Analysis of Paralleled Grid-Forming Conv...

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3rd International Conference on Energy, Power and Electrical Engineering, EPEE 2023

作者： Yang, Kexin Bao, Yanhong Wu, Feng Ren, Xiancheng Zhang, Jinlong Nanjing Normal University Nari Technology Co. Ltd. Nanjing China Nari Technology Co. Ltd. State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350318180

Interaction exists in multiple grid-forming converter parallel systems, resulting in different transient stability issues between multiple converter systems and single converter under large disturbances. During the current limiting period, the external characteristics of the grid-forming converter become current source, which causes three different external characteristic models of parallel converter. In this study, three models of parallel system were established, and the effect of different coupling power directions was analyzed based on the power angle curve. Further, the influence of different parameters of converter was discussed and three different cases of converter transient stability due to interaction was revealed. The interaction between converters is mainly determined by the coupling power direction. When the external characteristics of the converters are the same, the coupling power direction is mainly determined by the power angle. When the external characteristics are different, the coupling power direction is determined by the current limiting strategy. The correctness of the theoretical analysis was verified based on the PSCAD platform. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： current limiting equal area criterion grid-forming converter paralleled system transient stability

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Influence Analysis of control Parameters on Transient Stability of Single-loop Voltage-Magnitude controlled grid-Forming Converter 6

Influence Analysis of Control Parameters on Transient Stabil...

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6th Asia Conference on Energy and Electrical Engineering, ACEEE 2023

作者： Yang, Kexin Bao, Yanhong Ren, Xiancheng Wu, Feng Zhang, Jinlong Nanjing Normal University NARI Technology Co. Ltd. Nanjing China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control NARI Technology Co. Ltd. Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350312690

With the gradual increase in the proportion of new energy generation, grid-forming control with dynamic regulation and support capability of frequency and voltage has become a research hotspot. However, the current-limiting control of the converter reduces the transient stability margin and leads to the complex evolution of the transient instability mode, which poses a great challenge to the stable operation of new energy units. In this paper, the influence of different current limiting strategies on the transient stability of the single-loop voltage-magnitude controlled grid-forming converter is analyzed, and three typical instability evolution modes are summarized. Further, the influence law of virtual inertia and damping parameters on the transient stability is analyzed by critical clearing angle (CCA), and critical clearing time (CCT), the mechanism of abnormal phenomena of virtual inertia and damping parameters on transient stability is revealed based on the equal area criterion, and the conditions for abnormal phenomena are clarified, finally, the transient instability evolution modes and the mechanism of abnormal phenomena is verified by electromagnetic transient time domain simulation. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Stability

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Empirical Study of the Influence of AC/DC Touch Fault on Transformer Differential protection 1

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International Top-Level Forum on Engineering Science and Technology Development Strategy and 5th PURPLE MOUNTAIN FORUM on smart grid protection and control, PMF2020

作者： Gu, Qiaogen Lv, Hang Zhang, Xiaoyu Cheng, Lulu Cheng, Xiao State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing211106 China

ISBN: (数字)9789811597466

ISBN: (纸本)9789811597459

In practical engineering, the cross and crossing of AC and DC lines are more common at present. The communication lines are complex, especially in the South. With many DC projects, the cross over phenomenon of AC and DC in the China Southern Power grid is more obvious. This paper is based on the practical PSCAD simulation model of Jin-Zhong converter station, built a simulation model of AC and DC concomitant systems, and selecte 220 kV and 500 kV communication systems as typical scenarios for analysis by simulation of metal touch faults outside the AC transformer protection range. According to the simulation waveform, The characteristic analysis results of transformer differential protection are given in the end. © 2021, Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Transformer protection

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Risk Assessment of Cyber Physical Power System considering Attack Model 5

Risk Assessment of Cyber Physical Power System considering A...

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5th IEEE International Electrical and Energy Conference, CIEEC 2022

作者： Li, Manli Xu, Haibo Xu, Jianbing Ding, Zhao Liu, Qitao Yin, Zhaoyang Nari Group Corporation State Grid Electric Power Research Institute State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control School of Electrical of Engineering Southeast University Nanjing China

ISBN: (数字)9781665411042

ISBN: (纸本)9781665411042

The close coupling between cyber and physics makes malicious attacks seriously affect the security of power system. Firstly, this paper analyzes the possible attack scenarios, establishes the attack graph model, and proposes the calculation method of the attack probability. On this basis, combined with the security and stability control business, the impact on the power primary system is analyzed, and the risk assessment method of malicious attack is proposed. Finally, an example illustrates the improvement of cyber - physical analysis, and proves that cyber - physical analysis technology has a good application prospect. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Risk assessment

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Instantaneous Frequency Measurement and Tracking under Out of Step Oscillation 7

Instantaneous Frequency Measurement and Tracking under Out o...

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7th International Conference on smart grid and smart Cities, ICSGSC 2023

作者： Cai, Ke Su Zhang, Gan Feng Ji, Rong Rong Zheng, Sui Sheng Xia, Cheng Lin Lan, Tian Yu State Grid Electric Power Research Institute State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nari Group Corporation NanJing China Ultra High Voltage Branch Company State Grid Zhejiang Powe Company HangZhou China Nari Group Corporation State Grid Eelectric Power Research Institute NanJing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350305913

As an important operating parameter of the power system, the instantaneous frequency of the current can reflect the actual operating state of the current system, especially when the system is out of step. The characteristics of the current in the oscillation line are analyzed in this paper. An algorithm for measuring instantaneous frequency of current while power system swings is presented, based on the broad definition of angular frequency. According to the feature of the actual power system, a new method for measuring the instantaneous current frequency by real-time sampling is proposed. Finally, the algorithm is simulated on the model of the equivalent systems. When the system swings, the real-time frequency is gained by sampling the current in the line, combined with the frequency of the equivalent machine of both sides. It shows that the obtained current frequency is reasonable and effective, compared to the characteristics of the system. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： angular frequency instantaneous frequency oscillation sampling

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Research on DC protection Strategy in Multi-Terminal Hybrid HVDC System

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Engineering 2021年第8期7卷 1064-1075页

作者： Yuping Zheng Jiawei He Bin Li Tonghua Wua Wei Dai Ye Li State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control State Grid Electric Power Research Institute(NARI Group Corporation)Nanjing 211106China Key Laboratory of Smart Grid of Ministry of Education Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China College of Energy and Electrical Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China

Multi-terminal hybrid high-voltage direct current(HVDC)systems have been developed quickly in recent years in power transmission ***,for voltage-source converter(VSC)stations in hybrid HVDC systems,no direct current(DC)filters are *** addition,the DC reactor is also not installed at the line end because the DC fault can be limited by the converter *** means that the boundary element at the line end is absent,and the single-ended protections used in line commutated converter(LCC)based HVDC(LCC-HVDC)systems or VSC-HVDC systems cannot distinguish the fault line in multi-terminal hybrid HVDC *** paper proposes a novel singleended DC protection strategy suitable for the multi-terminal hybrid HVDC system,which mainly applies the transient information and active injection concept to detect and distinguish the fault *** with the single-ended protections used in LCC-HVDC and VSC-HVDC systems,the proposed protection strategy is not dependent on the line boundary element and is thus suitable for the multiterminal hybrid HVDC *** corresponding simulation cases based on power systems computer aided design(PSCAD)/electromagnetic transients including DC(EMTDC)are carried out to verify the superiority of the proposed protection.

关键词： Multi-terminal hybrid HVDC system Single-ended protection Transient information Active injection

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Model Predictive control Based Active Frequency Support Strategy for Combined Wind/Photovoltaic/Storage Power Station 6

Model Predictive Control Based Active Frequency Support Stra...

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6th IEEE International Electrical and Energy Conference, CIEEC 2023

作者： Wang, Manliang Gao, Bingtuan Jiang, Yingwei Tian, Yunfeng Dong, Wenqi Shi, Xuewei School of Electrical Engineering Southeast University Nanjing China Nari Group Corporation State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing China State Grid Hebei Zhangjiakou Scenery Storage and Transmission New Energy Co. Ltd Zhangjiakou China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350346671

The high penetration of renewable energy sources connected to the grid has brought great challenges to the frequency stability of the power system. For the combined wind/pohotovoltaic/storage power station, it is of great significance for better frequency performance to realize the coordination control of active power. Therefore, this paper presents a frequency active support strategy for combined wind/pohotovoltaic/storage power station. By establishing the model of combined wind/pohotovoltaic/storage power station, this strategy applies model predictive control (MPC) to optimize the total active power reference value and the allocation of response power of the combined wind/pohotovoltaic/storage power station. For obtaining better frequency performance, this strategy aims at absorbing wind and solar energy resources and improving the economy of energy storage station. In order to verify the performance of the proposed strategy, it is compared with droop control using MATLAB/Simulink when the load increasing and decreasing respectively. The simulation results clearly show the effectiveness of the active frequency support strategy proposed in this paper. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Model predictive control

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Frequency Regulation Market Performance Considering the Complementarity of Wind Park Cluster 6

Frequency Regulation Market Performance Considering the Comp...

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6th IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration, EI2 2022

作者： Huang, Zirui Zhang, Jiangfeng Teng, Xianliang Zhang, Kaifeng Southeast University School of Automation Nanjing China State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Research Institute Zhejiang China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350347159

Modern power systems with high penetration of renewable energy enrich the frequency regulation resources by offering more new clean wind and solar energy. In this paper, we present a bottom-top design of wind park's participation in the frequency regulation market considering the complementarity of wind park power outputs. By defining a quantitative complementarity index, we show how the complementarity contributes to the regulation reserve reliability of wind parks and the consistent market performance, and verify the conclusions via numerical analysis. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Wind power

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A Synchronization Stability Enhancement control Method for 100% Converter-based System Based on An Improved Kuramoto Model 5

A Synchronization Stability Enhancement Control Method for 1...

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5th IEEE International Electrical and Energy Conference, CIEEC 2022

作者： Zou, Yan Wang, Zhen Li, Zhicheng Xiong, Jiali Deng, Chaoping Cai, Qiang Zhejiang University School of Electrical Engeerning Hangzhou China State Grid Fujian Electric Power Research Institute Fujian Key Laboratory of Protection and Operation Control for Smart Grid Fuzhou China

ISBN: (数字)9781665411042

ISBN: (纸本)9781665411042

In this paper, a synchronization stability enhancement control method is developed to improve the stability performance of power systems with 100% converter-based renewable generation. An improved Kuramoto-type model is established with a time-variable power injection taken into consideration, which can represent load and/or generation variation. Then a consensus tracking controller (CTC) to help all generators to trace a reference bus with specified common frequency rapidly is developed. A group of new synchronization conditions and the attraction region based on the improved Kuramoto-type model are then derived. Further, a control gain design scheme for CTC is proposed based on the two derived stability rules, i.e., the phase angle cohesiveness and the frequency bounded. Finally, a modified three-machine nine-bus system is used to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method and a comparison study result show that the transient stability performance of 100% power-converter system can be greatly improved. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Synchronization

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