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A trajectory-level robot skill learning method based on fuzzy systems

Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年第5期68卷 38-52页

作者： Chao ZENG Zhen DENG Boyang TI Yongsheng GAO Department of Computer Science University of Liverpool School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Fuzhou University State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology

Learning from demonstration(LfD) allows for the effective transfer of human manipulation skills to a robot by building a model that represents these skills based on a limited number of demonstrated ***,a skilllearning model that can comprehensively satisfy multiple requirements,such as computational complexity,modeling accuracy,trajectory smoothness,and robustness,is still ***,this work aims to provide such a model by employing fuzzy ***,we introduce an LfD model named Takagi-Sugeno-Kang fuzzy system-based movement primitives(TSKFMPs),which exploits the advantages of the fuzzy theory for effective robotic imitation learning of human *** work formulates the TSK fuzzy system and gradient descent(GD) as imitation learning models,leveraging recent advancements in GD-based optimization for fuzzy *** study takes a two-step strategy.(ⅰ) The input-output relationships of the model are established using TSK fuzzy systems based on demonstration *** this way,the skill is encoded by the model parameter in the latent space.(ⅱ) GD is used to optimize the model parameter to increase the modeling accuracy and trajectory *** further explain how learned trajectories are adapted to new task scenarios through local *** conduct multiple tests using an open dataset to validate our method,and the results demonstrate performance comparable with those of other ***,we implement it in a real-world case study.

关键词： robot skill learning movement primitives TSK fuzzy systems gradient descent robotics

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Mechanism of material removal and chip formation of alumina dispersion strengthened copper in micro-milling

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Frontiers of Mechanical engineering 2025年第1期20卷 27-43页

作者： Chang LIU Chunya WU Xiguang LI Bo HOU Jiahao WU Ruijiang SUN Mingjun CHEN School of Mechatronics Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

Alumina dispersion-strengthened copper (ADSC), as a representative particle-reinforced metal matrix composite (PRMMC), exhibits superior wear resistance and high strength. However, challenges arise in their processability because of the non-uniform material properties of biphasic materials. In particular, limited research has been conducted on the reinforcement mechanism and behavior of particles during material cutting deformation of PRMMC with nanoscale particles. In this study, a cutting simulation model for ADSC was established, separating the nanoscale reinforcement particles from the matrix. This model was utilized to analyze the interactions among particles, matrix, and tool during the cutting process, providing insights into chip formation and fracture. Particles with high strength and hardness are more prone to storing stress concentrations, anchoring themselves at grain boundaries to resist grain fibration, thereby influencing the stress distribution in the cutting deformation zone. Stress concentration around the particles leads to the formation of discontinuous chips, indicating that ADSC with high-volume fractions of particle (VFP) exhibits low cutting continuity, which is consistent with the results of cutting experiments. The tool tip that is in contact with particles experiences stress concentration, thereby accelerating tool wear. Cutting ADSC with 1.1% VFP results in tool blunting, which increases the radius of cutting edge from 0.5 to 1.9 μm, accompanied with remarkable coating delamination and wear. Simulation results indicate that the minimum uncut chip thickness increases from 0.04 to 0.07 μm as VFP increases from 0.3% to 1.1%. In conjunction with scratch experiments, MUCT increases with the augmentation of VFP. Computational analysis of the specific cutting force indicates that particles contribute to the material’s size effect. The results of this study provide theoretical guidance for practical engineering machining of ADSC, indicating its g

关键词： alumina dispersion-strengthened copper particle-reinforced metal matrix composites material removal mechanism micro-milling chip formation minimum uncut chip thickness

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Leader-follower:Human-centered intention-guided controller for novel SuperLimb with application to load-carrying scenarios

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2025年第1期68卷 321-334页

作者： Qinghua ZHANG Xianglong LI Hongwei JING Kerui SUN Yuancheng LI Sikai ZHAO Lele LI Haotian JU Ziqi WANG Rui WU Tianjiao ZHENG Jie ZHAO Yanhe ZHU The State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China The Learning Algorithms and Systems Laboratory School of EngineeringÉcole Polytechnique Fédérale de LausanneLausanne CH 101510587Switzerland

Supernumerary robotic arms(SuperLimb)are a new type of wearable robot that works closely with humans as a third hand to augment human operation *** conveyance of wearers'intentions,allocation of roles,and humancentered interaction considerations are the key points in the process of human-SuperLimb *** paper proposes a human-centered intention-guided leader-follower controller that relies on the dynamic modeling of SuperLimb with application to load-carrying *** proposed leader-follower controller takes the human as the leader and the SuperLimb as the follower,achieving effective information communication,autonomous coordination,and good force compliance between SuperLimb,humans,and the environment under human safety ***,the human-SuperLimb dynamic system is modeled to achieve force interaction with the environment and ***,to achieve the precise intention extraction of humans,pose data from five visual odometry sensors are fused to capture the human state,the generalized position,the velocity of hands,and the surface electromyography signals from two myoelectric bracelets sensors are processed to recognize the natural hand gestures during load-carrying scenarios by a designed Swin transformer ***,based on the real-time distance detection between human and mechanical limbs,the security assurance and force-compliant interaction of the human-SuperLimb system are ***,the human hand muscle intention recognition,human-robot safety strategy verification,and comparative load-carrying experiments with and without the proposed method are conducted on the SuperLimb *** showed that the task parameters are well estimated to produce more reasonable planning trajectories,and SuperLimb could well understand the wearer's intentions to switch different SuperLimb *** proposed sensor-based human-robot communication framework motivates future studies of other collaboration scenes fo

关键词： SuperLimb leader-follower human intention estimation human-robot safety human-robot communication

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High-precision trajectory calibration for robot surface machining by meta-heuristic search algorithm from local error in machining area

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International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 2025年第5期138卷 2281-2295页

作者： Bi, Guangde Lu, Lei Zhang, Lei Fan, Cheng Sun, Lining School of Mechanical and Electric Engineering Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Robotics Soochow University Suzhou215123 China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150001 China

Industrial robots used in complex surface machining are gradually increasing because of their high flexibility and large workspace. However, due to their low geometric accuracy, their application in high-precision surface machining is hindered. In order to improve the machining accuracy, a high-precision robot trajectory calibration method for complex surface machining is proposed. In the machining process, the machining trajectory is usually only within a certain machining area. In the method, high-precision standard balls are set at the boundary of the machining area. Based on the precise position information of these standard balls, the trajectory of the robot in the machining area is calibrated. Compared with the global robot calibration method, the proposed method can calibrate the robot trajectory in the machining area through standard parts, which will improve the trajectory accuracy of the machining robot to the level of repeated positioning accuracy. In this method, a large amount of standard ball data is obtained by the in-place measuring device before the machining process. Then, based on these data, a meta-heuristic search algorithm is used to calibrate the kinematic deviation of the robot measurement and the machining system. The trajectory of the machining robot is adjusted by the kinematic deviation after calibration, and it is applied to the motion control of the machining process to improve the positioning accuracy of the machining trajectory. In the end, to verify the accuracy and practicability of the machining trajectory obtained by this method, measurement and machining experiments are carried out. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Industrial robots

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Modeling tactile perceived intensity for vibration from a coin eccentric rotating mass motor

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2025年第2期68卷 125-135页

作者： Yun FANG Jingchen HUANG Yujun WU Jiaqi DONG Weichao GUO Xinjun SHENG State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration School of Mechanical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Meta Robotics Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Establishing the relationship between vibrotactile parameters and perceived intensity(PI)is of great significance in the regulation of desired sensations,which contribute to haptic interfaces in practical *** eccentric rotating mass(ERM)motors are routinely utilized due to their lightweight design and efficient ability to evoke strong tactile *** adjusting input voltages,ERMs can yield different stimuli,but the effects of their physical properties on PI remain ***,we developed the physical model of the ERM-skin system and optimized the parameters affecting ***,the relationship between stimulus and perception was derived based on Fechner's *** experiments were conducted on fifteen subjects(ten males and five females,aged 24.40±2.87 years)to identify the vibration parameters and corresponding PI to verify the proposed PI *** in this study were attached to phantom skin/forearm with slim adhesive tape to minimize the *** 1 performed vibration calibration with ERM attached to the skin phantom to simulate the actual ***,the relative and absolute PI of subjects on specific stimuli were acquired in Experiments 2 and *** fitting reliability of the proposed PI model was evaluated on fifteen subjects with R^(2) of 0.73±0.07 and root mean squared error(RMSE)of 1.35±***,the proposed PI model established the quantitative relationship between stimulus parameters(vibration parameters and physical parameters)and subjective PI,which provided theoretical support for ERM optimization and vibrotactile modulation.

关键词： coin ERM vibrotactile perceived intensity vibration

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FWAF-VID: A Flapping-Wing Aggressive Flight Benchmark Dataset for Visual-Inertial Localization

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IEEE robotics and Automation Letters 2025年第6期10卷 6328-6335页

作者： Jiang, Jizhou Pan, Erzhen Xu, Wenfu Sun, Wei Ye, Jingyang Harbin Institute of Technology School of Robotics and Advanced Manufacture Shenzhen518055 China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Morphing Mechanisms and Adaptive Robotics Shenzhen518055 China Guangdong Biomimetic Intelligent Unmanned System Engineering Technology Research Center Shenzhen518052 China

Accurate state estimation of micro aerial vehicles (MAVs) in high-speed and dynamic environments poses a significant challenge for visual-inertial odometry (VIO) algorithms. Flapping-wing aerial vehicles (FWAVs), as an emerging flight platform, have attracted significant attention for stealth capabilities and efficient flight characteristics. Despite the availability of numerous MAV visual-inertial datasets for six-degree-of-freedom (6-DoF) state estimation, these datasets are not applicable for FWAVs with pronounced vibrations and agile maneuverability. To address this gap, we propose a large-scale flapping-wing aggressive flight visual-inertial dataset FWAF-VID. It contains diverse integrations of synchronized onboard cameras and IMU sensors. A total of 28 sequences include static flapping, calibration, and real-world flights collected in outdoor and indoor environments. The 17 flight sequences feature variations in illuminations, speeds, trajectories, camera perspectives, and flight modalities. We provide precisely aligned ground truth RTK and UWB measurements for algorithm evaluation. Furthermore, a comprehensive benchmark comparison is conducted, qualitatively and quantitatively evaluating the positioning accuracy of state-of-the-art VIO algorithms. The experimental results indicate that despite the degradation in localization accuracy in high-dynamic environments, FWAF-VID can effectively support the further development of VIO algorithms for FWAVs. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first onboard benchmark dataset tailored for aggressive flight in flapping-wing airborne platforms. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Micro air vehicle (MAV)

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Modelling and experimental investigation of micro-dimpled structures milling with spiral trajectory tool reciprocating motion

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2025年第2期38卷 577-596页

作者： Guangzhou WANG Linjie ZHAO Qi LIU Xiguang LI Yazhou SUN Mingjun CHEN School of Mechatronics Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Centre for Precision Manufacturing DMEMUniversity of StrathclydeGlasgow G11XJUK State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

To mill fine and well-defined micro-dimpled structures,a machining manner of spiral trajectory tool reciprocating motion,where the tool repeats the process of‘feed milling–retract–cutting feed–feed milling again’along the spiral trajectory,was *** the kinematics analysis,it is found that the machining quality of micro-dimpled structures is highly dependent on the machining trajectory using spiral trajectory tool reciprocating *** reveal this causation,simulation modelling and experimental studies were carried out.A simulation model was developed to quantitatively and qualitatively investigate the influence of the trajectory discretization strategies(constant-angle and constant-arc length)and parameters(discrete angle,discrete arc length,and pitch)on surface texture and residual height of micro-dimpled ***,micro-dimpled structures were milled under different trajectory discretization strategies and parameters with spiral trajectory tool reciprocating motion.A comprehensive comparison between the milled results and simulation analysis was made based on geometry accuracy,surface morphology and surface roughness of milled ***,the errors and factors affecting the above three aspects were *** results demonstrate both the feasibility of the established simulation model and the machining capability of this machining way in milling high-quality micro-dimpled *** trajectory tool reciprocating motion provides a new machining way for milling micro-dimpled structures and micro-dimpled functional *** an appropriate machining trajectory can be generated based on the optimized trajectory parameters,thus contributing to the improvement of machining quality and efficiency.

关键词： Tool reciprocating motion Spiral trajectory Micro-dimpled structure Micromachining Simulation modelling with diamond tool Surface texture

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Mechanical Properties Inside Origami-Inspired Structures: An Overview

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Applied Mechanics Reviews 2025年第1期77卷 011001页

作者： Yan, Peng Huang, Hailin Meloni, Marco Li, Bing Cai, Jianguo Department of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen518052 China Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen518052 China Key Laboratory of C & PC Structures of Ministry of Education National Prestress Engineering Research Center Southeast University Nanjing211189 China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150001 China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Morphing Mechanisms and Adaptive Robotics Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen518052 China Key University Laboratory of Mechanism Machine Theory and Intelligent Unmanned Systems of Guangdong Habin Institute of Technology Shenzhen518052 China

In recent decades, origami has transitioned from a traditional art form into a systematic field of scientific inquiry, characterized by attributes such as high foldability, lightweight frameworks, diverse deformation modes, and limited degrees-of-freedom. Despite the abundant literature on smart materials, actuation methods, design principles, and manufacturing techniques, comprehensive reviews focusing on the mechanical properties of origami-inspired structures are relatively rare and unsystematic. This review aims to fill this void by analyzing and summarizing the significant studies conducted on the mechanical properties of origami-inspired structures from 2013 to 2023. We begin with an overview that includes essential definitions of origami, classical origami patterns, and their associated tessellated or stacked structures. Following this, we delve into the principal dynamic modeling method for origami and conduct an in-depth analysis of the key mechanical properties of origami-inspired structures. These properties include tunable stiffness, bistability and multistability, metamechanical properties demonstrated by origami-based metamaterials, and bio-inspired mechanical properties. Finally, we conclude with a comprehensive summary that discusses the current challenges and future directions in the field of origami-inspired structures. Our review provides a thorough synthesis of both the mechanical properties and practical applications of origami-inspired structures, aiming to serve as a reference and stimulate further research. © 2025 American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME). All rights reserved.

关键词： Degrees of freedom (mechanics)

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Kirigami-inspired continuum soft arm with embedded sensing for non-destructive inspection and sorting

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Science China Materials 2025年第2期68卷 552-560页

作者： Jinsui Xu Boyi Xu Honghao Yue Yifan Lu Zheping Wang Zongquan Deng Fei Yang State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System School of Mechatronics EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Wu Xianming School of Intelligent Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641China

The sensing capabilities of a soft arm are ofparamount importance to its overall performance as they allow precise control of the soft arm and enhance its interactionwith the surrounding environment. However, the actuationand sensing of a soft arm are not typically integrated into amonolithic structure, which would impede the arm’s movement and restrict its performance and application scope. Toaddress this limitation, this study proposes an innovativemethod for the integrated design of actuator structures andsensing. The proposed method combines the art of kirigamiwith soft robotics technology. In the proposed method, sensorsare embedded in the form of kirigami structures into actuatorsusing laser cutting technology, achieving seamless integrationwith a soft arm. Compared to the traditional amanogawakirigami and fractal-cut kirigami structures, the proposedmiddle-cut kirigami (MCK) structure does not buckle duringstretching and exhibits superior tensile performance. Based onthe MCK structure, an advanced interdigitated capacitivesensor with a high degree of linearity, which can significantlyoutperform traditional kirigami sensors, is developed. Theexperimental results validate the effectiveness of the proposedsoft arm design in actual logistics sorting tasks, demonstratingthat it is capable of accurately sorting objects based on sensorsignals. In addition, the results indicate that the developedcontinuum soft arm and its embedded kirigami sensors havegreat potential in the field of logistics automation *** work provides a promising solution for high-precisionclosed-loop feedback control and environmental interaction ofsoft arms.

关键词： kirigami embedded sensing continuous soft arm non-destructive inspection

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Augmented Reality Based Navigation system for Endoscopic Transnasal Optic Canal Decompression

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Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science) 2025年第1期30卷 34-42页

作者： FU Hang XU Jiangchang LI Yinwei ZHOU Huifang CHEN Xiaojun Institute of Biomedical Manufacturing and Life Quality Engineering State Key Laboratory System and VibrationSchool of Mechanical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of Ophthalmology Shanghai Ninth People's HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200011China Institute of Medical Robotics Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orbital Diseases and Ocular Oncology Shanghai 200011China

Endoscopic transnasal optic nerve decompression surgery plays a crucial role in minimal invasive treatment of complex traumatic optic ***,a major challenge faced during the procedure is the inability to visualize the optic nerve *** address this issue,an endoscopic image-based augmented reality surgical navigation system is developed in this *** system aims to virtually fuse the optic nerve onto the endoscopic images,assisting surgeons in determining the optic nerve’s position and reducing surgical ***,a calibration algorithm based on a checkerboard grid of immobile points is proposed,building upon existing calibration ***,to tackle accuracy issues associated with augmented reality technology,an optical navigation and visual fusion compensation algorithm is proposed to improve the intraoperative tracking *** evaluate the system’s performance,model experiments were meticulously designed and *** results confirm the accuracy and stability of the proposed system,with an average tracking error of(0.99±0.46)*** outcome demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm in improving the augmented reality surgical navigation system’s ***,the system successfully displays hidden optic nerves and other deep tissues,thus showcasing the promising potential for future applications in orbital and maxillofacial surgery.

关键词： optic nerve decompression endoscopy augmented reality surgical navigation

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