Toward the Internet-based robotic tasks, a state-guided teleoperation assistance method is presented. According to this method, the whole task can be identified into several states to direct the execution of teleopera...
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Toward the Internet-based robotic tasks, a state-guided teleoperation assistance method is presented. According to this method, the whole task can be identified into several states to direct the execution of teleoperation, through state definition, state recognition and state display. After building up an Internet-based teleoperation system centered on data fusion, the remote manipulations of medical treatment are accomplished finally. The experiment demonstrates that introduction of the assistance method alleviates the difficulties such as network time-delay effectively and operation efficiency, improving the global capacity of system.
An on-line gait synthesis scheme for a bipedal walking robot is proposed. To realize efficient and human-like gait, MTi sensors were mounted on the lower limb of human subject to acquire kinematics information that ca...
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An on-line gait synthesis scheme for a bipedal walking robot is proposed. To realize efficient and human-like gait, MTi sensors were mounted on the lower limb of human subject to acquire kinematics information that can be integrated to the angular changes of hip and knee joints during walking. The time series angles were normalized and then sampled by cubic spline interpolation. By employing discrete-time Fourier Series, the samples were extracted into features, and further dimensionally reduced by using PCA to simplified features. By using ANNs, the nonlinear functional relations between gait parameters (i.e. cadence and stride) and simplified features that can be used to reconstruct angles of hip and knee joints were established. Walking experiments of a biped robot at slow, intermediate and fast speeds were conducted to validate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme. The results indicate that the synthesized gait is smooth, efficient and human-like. The proposed scheme can on-line generate the reference gait that covers a wide speed range for bipedal walking of robot.
In order to conquer the difficulty of simultaneous optimizations on kinematic and dynamic indices of the redundant manipulator, a new type of redundant manipulator with local degrees of freedom is proposed. Redundant ...
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In order to conquer the difficulty of simultaneous optimizations on kinematic and dynamic indices of the redundant manipulator, a new type of redundant manipulator with local degrees of freedom is proposed. Redundant degrees of freedom are used to optimize kinematic index, and local degrees of freedom are used to optimize dynamic index. The corresponding optimization method is suggested. As a result, the kinematic and dynamic indices of the redundant manipulator can be optimized simultaneousely. Some simulations are carried out, and the optimization method is verified to be effective.
A new recognizing obstacle method based on the visual information with the different voice was proposed in this paper, which overcame the flaw of the former ETA system to be unable to distinguish the outside obstacle ...
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A new recognizing obstacle method based on the visual information with the different voice was proposed in this paper, which overcame the flaw of the former ETA system to be unable to distinguish the outside obstacle concrete information. This method extraction goal object's color and the shape characteristic, with the established database retrieval math, distinguishes the goal object and then sends out the corresponding pronunciation. After a period of time's training, the blind person can skilled listen to the sound to know the obstacle information.
Dominant plane detection is an essential task for an autonomous navigation of mobile robots equipped with a vision system, as we assume that robots move on the dominant plane. In this paper, based on optical flow, the...
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Dominant plane detection is an essential task for an autonomous navigation of mobile robots equipped with a vision system, as we assume that robots move on the dominant plane. In this paper, based on optical flow, the image motions of points which located in a plane were described by planar flow. After the parameters of planar flow are estimated, the distance error of image points can be used for detecting the plane region from monocular image sequence. The proposed method includes three steps. First, the robust optical flow is estimated between two consecutive images from the image sequence. Then a geometry constraint provided by planar flow is applied to detect the plane regions in optical flow. And finally, some iterative procedures can be used for improving the results. Compared with the feature point based method which sometimes is invalid because of the lacking of texture, the optical flow based method can detect the ground plane even if there are not much more image features in the plane region. Some experiments with outdoor images have been conducted.
The objective of this study is to show the applications of the simulation implementation of QNX identified model combining with Matlab/Simulink platform, QNX C/C++ compiler and QNX real-time operating system. The HIT/...
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The objective of this study is to show the applications of the simulation implementation of QNX identified model combining with Matlab/Simulink platform, QNX C/C++ compiler and QNX real-time operating system. The HIT/DLR Hand II dexterous hand QNX real-time simulation model is generated by the Simulink platform and QNX C/C++ compiler link files. Moreover, this model can be implemented in the QNX real-time system. Simulations in the QNX real-time system show that the HIT/DLR Hand II dexterous hand QNX model which based on the methods in this research, was able to offer an attractive performance during both real-time simulation and feedback operations.
Driving torques of a specific type of spot welding robot was simulated in RecurDyn, which provided useful information for motor selecting and gravity balancing. According to D-H parameters of the robot parts of th...
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Driving torques of a specific type of spot welding robot was simulated in RecurDyn, which provided useful information for motor selecting and gravity balancing. According to D-H parameters of the robot parts of the robot were modeled separately and then assembled to form the robot, in Pro/Engineer. Imported into RecurDyn and adding necessary constraints, the virtual prototype of the robot was constructed in RcurDyn for dynamic simulation. Time dependent torque variations of every joint were got by simulation, which facilitated motor selection. The spring for sustaining the gravity of robots links was also optimized through the simulation analysis of torques in Joint 2.
The configuration design of in-pipe robot adapting mechanism has a significant impact on its motion performance. By analyzing the operation principle and structure composition of adapting mechanism, the four-bar linka...
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A novel untethered autonomous motor driven in-pipe robot inspecting system has been designed in order to solve the internal defect inspection for long-distance pipeLine. Which includes motor driven traction robot and ...
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Performance of a parallel manipulator heavily relies on its position/orientation resolution. Without a good resolution the manipulator is difficult to achieve a high stiffness. Therefore how to obtain the required res...
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Performance of a parallel manipulator heavily relies on its position/orientation resolution. Without a good resolution the manipulator is difficult to achieve a high stiffness. Therefore how to obtain the required resolution is a basic issue to design a parallel manipulator. This paper presents a method to solve the problem. Firstly, the mathematical definition of the position/orientation resolution is given. Then we discuss how to calculate them using Rayleigh quotient. And the design optimization problem is formulated. Fundamental concepts of the method are illustrated through a 3-RRR planar parallel manipulator. The design process to achieve an optimized task space of the required pose resolution is also demonstrated in the example.
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