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A High-Speed Centerline Extraction Method for Multiple Laser Stripe based on Hessian Matrix

Procedia Computer Science 2024年 250卷 235-243页

作者： Juntian Shi Weichao Guo Xinjun Sheng State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China Meta Robotics Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China

Laser centerline extraction is a critical step in the machine vision-aided measurement process, especially in the field of aerospace drilling and riveting. We propose a novel and efficient algorithm for the extraction of multiple laser centerlines, which consists of three major parts: laser linewidth estimation, ROI (Region of Interest) extraction, and precise positioning. In the linewidth estimation part, a method based on second-order moment is used to estimate the linewidth, and the scanning frame to linewidth ratio is adopted as the convergence condition to achieve a stable estimation result. In the ROI extraction part, we use a scanning frame to perform raster scanning on the entire image, and calculate the feature function threshold based on the sampling and grayscale volume method to complete ROI extraction. In the precise positioning part, we employ an improved method based on the Hessian matrix to reduce computation time, and use a λ filtering method to eliminate noise. Finally, the K-means method is used to classify the center points belonging to different laser centerlines, and RANSAC is utilized to perform line fitting. The final results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm has certain improvements in accuracy and also exhibits high computational efficiency.

关键词： Manufacturing Laser centerline extraction Hessian matrix

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Design of a Flexible Capture Mechanism Inspired by Sea Anemone for Non-cooperative Targets

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical engineering 2021年第4期34卷 236-248页

作者： Jiankun Yang Chengwei Ren Chenghao Yang Youyu Wang Shumin Wan Rongjie Kang Key Laboratory of Mechanism Theory and Equipment Design of Ministry of Education Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300350China State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110169China Beijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering CAST Beijing 100094China

Robotic grippers have been used in industry as end-effectors but are usually limited to operations in pre-defined ***,few devices can capture irregularly shaped dynamic targets in space,underwater and other unstructured *** this paper,a novel continuum arm group mechanism inspired by the morphology and motions of sea anemones is *** is able to dissipate and absorb the kinetic energy of a fast moving target in omni-direction and utilize multiple arms to wrap and lock the target without accurate positioning ***-driven actuation systems are implemented in the individual continuum arms,achieving both bending motion and stiffness *** finite element method,the influence of different configurations of the continuum arm group on the capture performance is analyzed.A robotic prototype is constructed and tested,showing the presented arm group mechanism has high adaptability to capture targets with different sizes,shapes,and incident angles.

关键词： Non-cooperative targets Continuum arm group Wire-driven mechanism

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MGL4QGR: Multi-Gait Locomotion of Quadruped Guide Robot via Teacher-Student Learning

MGL4QGR: Multi-Gait Locomotion of Quadruped Guide Robot via ...

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IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics

作者： Baoping Ma Yuanxiang Wang Wenrui Wang Feng Chen Hongwei Kan Qirong Tang Laboratory of Robotics and Multibody System School of Mechanical Engineering Tongji University Shanghai China Shanghai Institute of Aircraft Mechanics and Control Yangpu District Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9798331509644

ISBN: (纸本)9798331509651

To address the locomotion control issue of quadruped guide robots across multiple terrains, a teacher-student framework is adopted to learn the multi-gait locomotion policy. Specifically, the interaction forces between the individual and the guide robot are treated as privileged information for the teacher's policy, and the multi-gait stylized unit serves as proprioceptive information for the student's policy. The trained agent policy is then deployed in a zero-shot and no-tuning manner. The experimental results demonstrate that the quadruped guide robot can efficiently climb 25-degree slopes and 20-cm high steps and exhibit excellent omnidirectional tracking capability in trotting, walking, and pacing gaits.

关键词： Legged locomotion Training Imitation learning Biomimetics Supervised learning Propioception Dogs Angular velocity Quadrupedal robots Immune system

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PID Control with Model-free Adaptive Mechanism for Electromagnetic Scanning Micromirrors

PID Control with Model-free Adaptive Mechanism for Electroma...

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2022 IEEE International Conference on Manipulation, Manufacturing and Measurement on the Nanoscale, 3M-NANO 2022

作者： Sun, Wanyan Tan, Qingyuan Tan, Yonghong Tianjin Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robotics Nankai University Institute of Robotics and Automatic Information System College of Artificial Intelligence Nankai University Tianjin China University of Windsor Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering Windsor Canada College of Information Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Shanghai Normal University Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9781665475433

ISBN: (纸本)9781665475433

In this paper, a model-independent adaptive PID control scheme is proposed for the angle control of electromagnetic scanning micromirrors. In this scheme, only using the input and output data of the micromirror, a model-free adaptive mechanism is designed to adjust the PID parameters online to adapt to the change of the micromirror characteristics due to the hysteresis exists in the micromirror. It makes the deflection angle of the micromirror can track the reference trajectory fast and accurately. Finally, the simulation results show that the proposed control method has achieved better control performance than PID control in controlling the deflection angle of the micromirror. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Three term control systems

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Research on Longitudinal Ultrasonic Vibration Assisted Flip Chip Bonding Process

Research on Longitudinal Ultrasonic Vibration Assisted Flip ...

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International Conference on (ICEPT) Electronic Packaging Technology

作者： Dapeng Liu Jianxin Qiao Longqiu Li Zhi Qiao Bin Zhou Yunkang Su State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Key Laboratory for Microsystems and Microstructure Manufacturing Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China

ISBN: (数字)9798350353808

ISBN: (纸本)9798350353815

The current flip-chip bonding technology still faces defects such as surface thermal burnout of chips due to excessively high process temperature and significant mechanical stress leading to solder joint fracture and chip damage. This paper proposes a longitudinal ultrasonic-assisted flip-chip bonding process. By introducing ultrasonic vibration of a certain frequency in the bonding direction, stress on the device during the bonding process is reduced, leading to lower bonding temperatures and improved bonding quality and reliability. However, unreasonable ultrasonic bonding parameters may result in the fracture at the bonding interface by hammering effect. Based on the longitudinal ultrasonic-assisted bonding experimental platform was constructed to conduct bonding experiments. Through orthogonal contrast experiments, it has been determined that longitudinal ultrasonic assisted technology could reduce the bonding temperature at most by 180°C and bonding duration by 3-5s with ultrasonic parameter of 26W/cm 2 sound intensity and 4~4.66MPa prebonding pressure. This study provides valuable insights for optimizing flip-chip bonding processes.

关键词： Vibrations Temperature distribution Ultrasonic imaging Acoustics Flip-chip devices Bonding Surface cracks

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Research and Introduction of the Process Flow of 3D-IC Thermo-Compression Intelligent Collective Bonding Equipment

Research and Introduction of the Process Flow of 3D-IC Therm...

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International Conference on (ICEPT) Electronic Packaging Technology

作者： Bin Zhou Jianxin Qiao Longqiu Li Yunkang Su Dapeng Liu Haichuan Shi Wentao Huang State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Key Laboratory for Microsystems and Microstructure Manufacturing Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China

ISBN: (数字)9798350353808

ISBN: (纸本)9798350353815

Three-dimensional integrated (3D IC) technologies have attracted substantial academic interest due to their enhanced performance and reduced interfacial dimensions. Conventional 3D packaging for chips of four layers must be stacked and bonded four and three times, respectively, bringing about the low reliability of bumps and productivity. Additionally, the decreasing size and spacing of solder bumps present challenges for defect detection. This paper proposes a collective intelligent bonding equipment for flip-chip 3D packaging. The equipment includes a bonding head system, downward vision, chip shift table, upward vision, bonding zone, in-situ monitoring system, and substrate movement platform. The bonding head system, downward vision, chip shift table, upward vision, and bonding zone complete the collective bonding. The defect detection is accomplished by the in-situ monitoring system. The chips need to be stacked four times, and the time of bonding is once. Meanwhile, during the bonding process, the defects can be monitored in real-time by the in situ monitoring system based on active infrared technology. Four layers in chips can be simultaneously bonded, and alignment accuracy is ±15μm@3sigma. The breakage, misalignment, and other defects can be monitored during the bonding progress. The introduction of this equipment will enhance productivity while ensuring bump reliability. Moreover, its successful development holds significant importance for the advancement and manufacturing of semiconductor packaging equipment domestically.

关键词： Productivity Three-dimensional displays Machine vision Packaging Reliability Bonding Soldering

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Multi-Type Target Detection and Tracking in UAV Images under Typical Scenarios

Multi-Type Target Detection and Tracking in UAV Images under...

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IEEE International Conference on Unmanned systems (ICUS)

作者： Lei Hou Hejun Lv Beixi Jia Li Yang Linghao Kong Hongguang Li Intelligence General Department Aviation System Engineering Institute of China Beijing China Beijing Union University Beijing Key Laboratory of Information Service Engineering College of Robotics Beijing China Institute of Unmanned System Beihang University Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350384185

ISBN: (纸本)9798350384192

Despite significant advances in UAV target detection and tracking algorithms, real-world flight tests and data validation remain insufficient. In this study, we developed a stable and reliable UAV image target detection and tracking system based on the YOLOv5 and TCTrack networks. The system demonstrated excellent stability and reliability in laboratory-simulated scenarios, particularly excelling in target recognition accuracy. Additionally, the system was tested in real UAV flight scenarios, showcasing robust real-time performance suitable for various task scenarios. Furthermore, we collected and annotated a comprehensive outdoor multi-scene target detection dataset by operating different types of UAVs to further validate and optimize the algorithm.

关键词： YOLO Visualization Target tracking Accuracy Target recognition Heuristic algorithms Autonomous aerial vehicles Real-time systems Robustness Vehicle dynamics

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Compliance Control and Simulation of a Next-Generation Chewing Robot 42

Compliance Control and Simulation of a Next-Generation Chewi...

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42nd Chinese Control Conference, CCC 2023

作者： Wang, Xudong Xu, Weiliang Dhupia, Jaspreet Bronlund, John Han, Jianda The University of Auckland Department of Mechanical & Mechatronics Engineering Auckland New Zealand School of Food and Advanced Technology Massey University Palmerston North New Zealand Reddit Institute Palmerston North New Zealand Institute of Robotics and Automatic Information System College of Artificial Intelligence Nankai University Tianjin China Nankai University Tianjin Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robotics Tianjin China

ISBN: (纸本)9789887581543

The aim of the development of the chewing robots is to study the biomechanics of chewing process or produce the bolus for further research by in vitro experiments. Some chewing robots are open loop controlled and couldn't behave like a human. However, to make the chewing robots more bin-mimic, force feedback based closed loop control is required. To improve the efficiency of the in-vitro chewing experiments, a next generation chewing robot with cam-follower based multi-chambers was developed previously, which can be used test the effect of different chewing parameters on the chewing performance and food texture changes simultanously. In this paper, modified admittance control based on the force feedback was applied to the chewing robot. At first, to improve food particle size reduction to a distribution which closely matches that produced by human and protect the components of the robot from breakage or impact damage, a spring mass based system, called remote center compliance (RCC), was developed and applied to the robot to control the chewing force. Then, based on the knowledge of human chewing process, power-based algorithm, and modified admittance control method were used as the feedback to adjust the angular velocity of the motor and corresponding chewing velocity of the teeth. The performance of the control model was also simulated, results showed that the model is reliable to control the robot and make it bio-mimic. © 2023 Technical Committee on Control Theory, Chinese Association of Automation.

关键词： Compliance control

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A Trajectory Planning Algorithm of Spray Robot for Workpieces with Complex Geometric Features based on 3D Point Cloud 5

A Trajectory Planning Algorithm of Spray Robot for Workpiece...

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5th IEEE Information Technology, Networking, Electronic and Automation Control Conference, ITNEC 2021

作者： Kong, Minxiu Li, Ang Gao, Feng Harbin Institute of Technology School of Mechatronics Engineering Harbin China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665415989

Trajectory planning of spray robot for workpieces with complex geometric features is always a challenging problem. Combined with the actual process requirements of surface spraying and edge spraying, a new spraying path design method based on 3D point cloud is proposed in this paper. During surface spraying, the automatic segmentation algorithm of spraying area based on the determination of hole ratio and Euclidean clustering is studied. For the area with dense features, the point cloud slicing algorithm is used to generate the spray path. For the narrow area, the flexible midline extraction algorithm is proposed. We also discussed the edge extraction algorithm to generate the edge spray path. According to the simulation results of coating thickness, this method can not only ensure the uniformity of coating thickness, but also ensure high spraying efficiency with low paint waste. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Clustering algorithms

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Tactile-Based Object Pose Estimation Employing Extended Kalman Filter 8

Tactile-Based Object Pose Estimation Employing Extended Kalm...

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8th IEEE International Conference on Advanced robotics and Mechatronics, ICARM 2023

作者： Lin, Qiguang Yan, Chaojie Li, Qiang Ling, Yonggen Zheng, Yu Lee, Wangwei Wan, Zhaoliang Huang, Bidan Liu, Xiaofeng College of IoT Engineering Hohai University Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Special Robotic Technology Jiangsu Changzhou213022 China Zhejiang University Institute of Cyber-System and Control State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control and Technology Hangzhou China Bielefeld33619 Germany Tencent Robotics X Shenzhen China School of Computer Science and Engineering Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350300178

In this paper, we present a new approach to estimate the pose of an object being manipulated by a multi-fingered robotic hand. The method utilizes advanced tactile sensors with high spatial resolution to optimize the estimation of the object's pose using an Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) based approach. We defined and derived the state and measurement equations, as well as evaluated the estimation accuracy in grasping tasks. The approach is able to effectively account for the pose transition caused by tactile pushing, and the mapping from the object's pose to the contact position and normal direction as measured by the tactile sensor. The method was evaluated in multiple grasping experiments in simulation scenarios. Results show that the estimation can converge towards the ground truth in a relatively short period of time, with displacement and rotation errors remaining within acceptable levels. This new method has the potential to improve the accuracy and reliability of robotic grasping and manipulation tasks. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Extended Kalman filters

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