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Sensor Technology and Control (ISSTC), International Symposium on

作者： Jingwei You Shouqi Wei Xiong Wu Jianquan Sun Department of Electrical Engineering Guilin University of Electronic Technology Guilin China Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Robotics and Intelligent System Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen China SIAT-CUHK Joint Laboratory of Robotics and Intelligent Systems Shenzhen China

Nuclear energy is presently the clean energy source most likely to massively displace fossil energy, and the secondary side of the steam generator is an important part of a nuclear power plant. Due to the small space of the secondary side of the steam generator and the confinement of the vessel, the precise positioning of the robot inside the steam generator cannot be achieved by a single sensor alone. This paper introduces a multi-sensor fusion steam generator secondary side inspection robot. Primary emphasis is on data fusion of multiple sensors, such as laser sensors, cameras, IMU, and wheel encoder. First of all, this paper integrates data from wheel encoder data and IMU data by using extended Kalman filtering (EKF), which decreases the drift error during the motion and enhances the robot positioning precision. Afterwards, we incorporate laser ranging sensors and camera picture data to enhance the overall spatial sensitivity of the robot through particle filtering algorithms. Experiments show that the robot works reliably and has high positioning accuracy.

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APSeg: Auto-Prompt Network for Cross-Domain Few-Shot Semantic Segmentation

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： He, Weizhao Zhang, Yang Zhuo, Wei Shen, Linlin Yang, Jiaqi Deng, Songhe Sun, Liang Computer Vision Institute School of Computer Science & Software Engineering Shenzhen University China Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University China School of Computer Science University of Nottingham China

Few-shot semantic segmentation (FSS) endeavors to segment unseen classes with only a few labeled samples. Current FSS methods are commonly built on the assumption that their training and application scenarios share similar domains, and their performances degrade significantly while applied to a distinct domain. To this end, we propose to leverage the cutting-edge foundation model, the Segment Anything Model (SAM), for generalization enhancement. The SAM however performs unsatisfactorily on domains that are distinct from its training data, which primarily comprise natural scene images, and it does not support automatic segmentation of specific semantics due to its interactive prompting mechanism. In our work, we introduce APSeg, a novel auto-prompt network for cross-domain few-shot semantic segmentation (CD-FSS), which is designed to be auto-prompted for guiding cross-domain segmentation. Specifically, we propose a Dual Prototype Anchor Transformation (DPAT) module that fuses pseudo query prototypes extracted based on cycle-consistency with support prototypes, allowing features to be transformed into a more stable domain-agnostic space. Additionally, a Meta Prompt Generator (MPG) module is introduced to automatically generate prompt embeddings, eliminating the need for manual visual prompts. We build an efficient model which can be applied directly to target domains without fine-tuning. Extensive experiments on four cross-domain datasets show that our model outperforms the state-of-the-art CD-FSS method by 5.24% and 3.10% in average accuracy on 1-shot and 5-shot settings, respectively. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Semantic Segmentation

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Combined studies of surface evolution and crack healing for the suppression of negative factors during CO_(2) laser repairing of fused silica

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Chinese Optics Letters 2021年第4期19卷 44-49页

作者： Chao Tan Linjie Zhao Mingjun Chen Jian Cheng Zhaoyang Yin Qi Liu Hao Yang Wei Liao State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Research Center of Laser Fusion China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China

In order to reveal the evolution mechanism of repaired morphology and the material's migration mechanism on the crack surface in the process of CO_(2) laser repairing surface damage of fused silica optics, two multi-physics coupling mathematical models with different scales are developed, respectively. The physical problems, such as heat and mass transfer,material phase transition, melt flow, evaporation removal, and crack healing, are analyzed. Studies show that material ablation and the gasification recoil pressure accompanying the material splash are the leading factors in forming the Gaussian crater with a raised rim feature. The use of low-power lasers for a long time can fully melt the material around the crack before healing, which can greatly reduce the size of the residual air layer. Combined with the experimental research, the methods to suppress the negative factors(e.g., raised rim, deposited debris, air bubbles) in the CO_(2) laser repairing process are proposed.

关键词： CO_(2)laser repairing fused silica crack healing surface evolution

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Predictor-Based Constrained Fixed-Time Sliding Mode Control of Multi-Uav Formation Flight

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Khodaverdian, Maria Hajshirmohamadi, Shahram Hakobyan, Aleksandr Ijaz, Salman Center for Scientific Innovation and Education Aerial Robotics Laboratory of National Polytechnic University of Armenia Yerevan Armenia Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Isfahan University of Technology Isfahan84156-83111 Iran Key Laboratory of More Electric Aircraft and Control System Lab University of Nottingham Ningbo China

In this work, a predictor-based fixed-time sliding mode control is designed to tackle the problem of achieving precise trajectory tracking control of multiple unmanned aerial vehicles formation flight. The proposed approach simultaneously addresses various practical requirements, such as optimality, constraints, fixed-time convergence, external interferences, and computational ***, a constrained performance index is constructed based on the prediction of the fixed-time sliding surface, the reaching law, and the control input. Secondly, optimal control input is calculated by solving the constrained quadratic optimization problem. An outstanding feature of this study is the theoretical guarantee of closed-loop system stability in the presence of external disturbances and ***, the comparative evaluation with sliding mode predictive control law and fixed-time sliding mode control methods demonstrates that the proposed approach achieves a straightforward control method with improved performance and acceptable accuracy. Finally, a test is conducted to demonstrate the algorithm's potential for hardware implementation by employing Hardware-in-the-Loop (HIL) test. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Sliding mode control

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The long-acting walking control of a cockroach bio-bot for vision-aided pipeline navigation

The long-acting walking control of a cockroach bio-bot for v...

引用

Annual International Conference of the IEEE engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)

作者： Songsong Ma Shen Liu Songlin Yang Yuansheng Chen Yao Li Bing Li State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin P.R. China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Morphing Mechanisms and Adaptive Robotics Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen P.R. China School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen P.R. China

Many small bionic crawling robots have been invented for search and rescue missions in narrow spaces. However, their locomotion capability is far from that of insects of the same size. Transforming a cockroach into a bio-bot has been a hot topic in the past decade. Herein, we modified this insect to perform surveillance work in dark confined environments. The synergistic electrical stimulation for turning control was proposed by alternating electrical stimulation of the cerci and antennae every 5 trials. The result showed that this method was able to control cockroaches turning steadily 117 times. An electronic backpack was designed, which was capable of transmitting images in real time, and a light emitting diode (LED) was installed on the backpack providing a light source for the camera. Thus, a vision-aided navigation system was formed for dark confined environments, e.g. pipelines. With a host computer software, the operator controlled the bio-bot to pass through a completely dark and closed pipeline. The electronic backpack and the host computer were connected via transmission control protocol (TCP), which allows the operator to manipulate the bio-robot remotely. This technology can be applied in pipeline surveillance in the future.

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A simulation framework for ultrasound-guided minimally invasive robotic breast surgery

A simulation framework for ultrasound-guided minimally invas...

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IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics

作者： Le Zhang Yanchen Ye Baoshan Niu Genliang Xiong Dapeng Yang State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin HeilongJiang China School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering Shanghai University of Engineering Science Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665481106

Surgical simulation plays an essential role for surgeons to familiarize themselves with surgical procedures and improve the success rate of surgery. In this paper, a flexible and easy-extendable intervention surgery simulation framework was presented, which can perform virtual simulation training and realize synchronous interaction between the real and virtual environment. In particular for breast surgery, the simulation framework was exemplified for an ultrasound-guided minimally invasive robotic breast surgery. The framework used Visual Studio ® (Microsoft, USA) and Chai3D open graphics library to realize the virtual surgery environment, and integrated the anti-collision warning of the robotic arms and teleoperation communication support. A layered deformation model of breast was established based on the Mass-Spring Model to simulate the real-time deformation of breast during puncture surgery. In addition, due to the hyperelasticity and great deformation characteristics of breast soft tissue, we further used an improved meshless Radial Point Interpolation Method to improve the simulation accuracy of breast soft tissue deformation model. Finally, experiments on robot pressing a rectangular parallelepiped breast phantom were carried out to verify the simulation accuracy of the deformation model.

关键词： Deformable models Training Visualization Ultrasonic imaging Minimally invasive surgery Biological system modeling Biological tissues

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Design and Experimental Evaluation of a Hexapod Mobile Robot with C-Shaped Legs 8

Design and Experimental Evaluation of a Hexapod Mobile Robot...

引用

8th IEEE International Conference on Advanced robotics and Mechatronics, ICARM 2023

作者： Wu, Yujie Li, Dangchao Dong, Xia Wang, Xin Zheng, Chunli Zhu, Aibin Zhang, Zheng Zhou, Xu Zhang, Yulin Institute of Robotics & Intelligent Systems Xi'An Jiaotong University Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robots Xi'an710049 China Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Modern Design and Rotor-Bearing System Xi'an710049 China School of Construction Machinery Chang'An University Xi'an710064 China Xi'An Jiaotong University Xi'an710049 China School of Energy and Power Engineering xi'An Jiaotong University Xi'an710049 China School of Mechanical Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an710072 China Taiyuan Research Institute of China Coal Technology & Engineering Group Co. Ltd Taiyuan030006 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350300178

Drawing on extant literature on hexapod robots, we present a novel obstacle-crossing hexapod robot that can adapt to multiple terrains. We designed the robot's entire mechanical structure, established a mathematical model for the robot leg, deduced the kinematic equation of the leg, and determined the relationship between the robot's motion speed and the motor angle. Through force analysis of the C-shaped leg, we obtained the function between motor output torque and motion phase. Subsequently, we constructed the physical hexapod robot and conducted performance testing. Our experimental results demonstrate that the hexapod robot can move at a speed of 0.5 m/s and successfully cross a 10 cm obstacle. The robot exhibits excellent movement performance and satisfies the functional requirements. Overall, our design offers a promising approach for developing hexapod robots that can navigate a variety of terrains. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Machine design

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Multi-scale Dynamic and Hierarchical Relationship Modeling for Facial Action Units Recognition

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Wang, Zihan Song, Siyang Luo, Cheng Deng, Songhe Xie, Weicheng Shen, Linlin Computer Vision Institute School of Computer Science & Software Engineering Shenzhen University China Shenzhen Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics for Society China National Engineering Laboratory for Big Data System Computing Technology Shenzhen University China University of Leicester United Kingdom Monash University Australia

Human facial action units (AUs) are mutually related in a hierarchical manner, as not only they are associated with each other in both spatial and temporal domains but also AUs located in the same/close facial regions show stronger relationships than those of different facial regions. While none of existing approach thoroughly model such hierarchical inter-dependencies among AUs, this paper proposes to comprehensively model multi-scale AU-related dynamic and hierarchical spatio-temporal relationship among AUs for their occurrences recognition. Specifically, we first propose a novel multi-scale temporal differencing network with an adaptive weighting block to explicitly capture facial dynamics across frames at different spatial scales, which specifically considers the heterogeneity of range and magnitude in different AUs’ activation. Then, a two-stage strategy is introduced to hierarchically model the relationship among AUs based on their spatial distribution (i.e., local and cross-region AU relationship modelling). Experimental results achieved on BP4D and DISFA show that our approach is the new state-of-the-art in the field of AU occurrence recognition. Our code is publicly available at https://***/CVI-SZU/MDHR. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Face recognition

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An Assembly Sequence Planning Method Using Ant Colony Algorithm for Arbitrary Placed Workpieces

An Assembly Sequence Planning Method Using Ant Colony Algori...

引用

2023 IEEE International Conference on Real-Time Computing and robotics, RCAR 2023

作者： Hou, Ruiming Xu, Sheng Yang, Chenguang Zhu, Bing Duan, Jianghua Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Robotics and Intelligent System Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology Shenzhen518055 China University of Chinese Academy of Science Beijing101408 China Shandong Institute of Advanced Technology Cas Shandong250102 China South China University of Technology College of Automation Science and Engineering Guangzhou510640 China Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Hong Kong Hong Kong

ISBN: (纸本)9798350327182

This paper proposes a particular and effective online sequence planning method to help manipulators complete complex assembly tasks. In many existing studies, the workpiece is constrained to be placed at a particular initial position. To overcome this drawback, we combine the ant colony algorithm with a target detection algorithm, which could get the positions of the workpieces in real time for online sequence planning. In addition, the constraint and obstacle avoidance of different workpieces in the assembly process is also considered. According to the experiment results, an observation is found that the new method is superior to the general way in terms of efficiency and cost function value. Furthermore, the proposed method effectively solves different practical and feasible assembly sequence planning problems. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Ant colony optimization

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Dynamical Modeling and Numerical Simulation of Water Discharge Process of Spherical Objects

Dynamical Modeling and Numerical Simulation of Water Dischar...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation

作者： Lin Zhong Jiawei Dong Jiabin Liu Wei Wang Riyue Wu Shuqi Wang Tao Zhang State Key Laboratory of Precision Electronic Manufacturing Technology and Equipment Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou China School of Electromechanical Engineering Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China

The process of an object leaping out of the water is very similar to the jumping process of an aquatic animal during prey or avoid predators. The study of the process of an object leaping out of the water is beneficial to the design of robots jumping out of water. In this work, the free jump of a sphere out of the water is successfully simulated based on the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) software Fluent, with User-Defined Functions to control the motion of the sphere, the volume of Fluid model, dynamic meshing, and Detached Eddy Simulation. The velocity of the sphere at the water-air interface and the height of the sphere leaping out from the water surface obtained from the numerical simulation are compared with experimental results. The maximum error between the experimental and the simulated results is 2.28% in the water-discharge velocity and 2.65% in the leaping height from the water surface. In addition, this paper model the dynamics of the sphere during the water discharge process. The paper also analyses the free deformation of water surface, the water film rupture process on the surface of the sphere, the variation of fluid drag on the sphere, and the variation of the fluid velocity field during the free ascent of the sphere after acquiring an initial velocity of 2.81 m/s.

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