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Recent Advances in Triboelectric Nanogenerators: From Technological Progress to Commercial Applications

ACS Nano 2023年第12期17卷 11087-11219页

作者： Choi, Dongwhi Lee, Younghoon Lin, Zong-Hong Cho, Sumin Kim, Miso Ao, Chi Kit Soh, Siowling Sohn, Changwan Jeong, Chang Kyu Lee, Jeongwan Lee, Minbaek Lee, Seungah Ryu, Jungho Parashar, Parag Cho, Yujang Ahn, Jaewan Kim, Il-Doo Jiang, Feng Lee, Pooi See Khandelwal, Gaurav Kim, Sang-Jae Kim, Hyun Soo Song, Hyun-Cheol Kim, Minje Nah, Junghyo Kim, Wook Menge, Habtamu Gebeyehu Park, Yong Tae Xu, Wei Hao, Jianhua Park, Hyosik Lee, Ju-Hyuck Lee, Dong-Min Kim, Sang-Woo Park, Ji Young Zhang, Haixia Zi, Yunlong Guo, Ru Cheng, Jia Yang, Ze Xie, Yannan Lee, Sangmin Chung, Jihoon Oh, Il-Kwon Kim, Ji-Seok Cheng, Tinghai Gao, Qi Cheng, Gang Gu, Guangqin Shim, Minseob Jung, Jeehoon Yun, Changwoo Zhang, Chi Liu, Guoxu Chen, Yufeng Kim, Suhan Chen, Xiangyu Hu, Jun Pu, Xiong Guo, Zi Hao Wang, Xudong Chen, Jun Xiao, Xiao Xie, Xing Jarin, Mourin Zhang, Hulin Lai, Ying-Chih He, Tianyiyi Kim, Hakjeong Park, Inkyu Ahn, Junseong Huynh, Nghia Dinh Yang, Ya Wang, Zhong Lin Baik, Jeong Min Choi, Dukhyun Kyung Hee University Gyeonggi Yongin17104 Korea Republic of Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Massachusetts Institute of Technology 77 Massachusetts Avenue CambridgeMA02139 United States Department of Mechanical Engineering Soft Robotics Research Center Seoul National University Seoul08826 Korea Republic of Department of Mechanical Engineering Gachon University Seongnam13120 Korea Republic of Department of Biomedical Engineering National Taiwan University Taipei10617 Taiwan Frontier Research Center on Fundamental and Applied Sciences of Matters National Tsing Hua University Hsinchu30013 Taiwan School of Advanced Materials Science & Engineering Sungkyunkwan University Suwon16419 Korea Republic of Sungkyunkwan University 2066 Seobu-ro Gyeonggi Suwon16419 Korea Republic of Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering National University of Singapore 4 Engineering Drive 4 117585 Singapore Division of Advanced Materials Engineering Jeonbuk National University 567 Baekje-daero Jeonbuk Jeonju54896 Korea Republic of Jeonbuk National University 567 Baekje-daero Jeonbuk Jeonju54896 Korea Republic of Department of Physics Inha University 100 Inha-ro Incheon22212 Korea Republic of School of Materials Science & Engineering Yeungnam University Gyeongbuk Gyeongsan38541 Korea Republic of 291 Daehak-ro Daejeon34141 Korea Republic of School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University 50 Nanyang Avenue 639798 Singapore Institute of Flexible Electronics Technology of Tsinghua Zhejiang Jiaxing314000 China Nanomaterials and System Lab Major of Mechatronics Engineering Faculty of Applied Energy System Jeju National University Jeju632-43 Korea Republic of School of Engineering University of Glasgow GlasgowG128QQ United Kingdom Seoul02792 Korea Republic of Department of Physics Inha University Incheon22212 Korea Republic of Suwon16419 Korea Republic of Department of

Serious climate changes and energy-related environmental problems are currently critical issues in the world. In order to reduce carbon emissions and save our environment, renewable energy harvesting technologies will serve as a key solution in the near future. Among them, triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs), which is one of the most promising mechanical energy harvesters by means of contact electrification phenomenon, are explosively developing due to abundant wasting mechanical energy sources and a number of superior advantages in a wide availability and selection of materials, relatively simple device configurations, and low-cost processing. Significant experimental and theoretical efforts have been achieved toward understanding fundamental behaviors and a wide range of demonstrations since its report in 2012. As a result, considerable technological advancement has been exhibited and it advances the timeline of achievement in the proposed roadmap. Now, the technology has reached the stage of prototype development with verification of performance beyond the lab scale environment toward its commercialization. In this review, distinguished authors in the world worked together to summarize the state of the art in theory, materials, devices, systems, circuits, and applications in TENG fields. The great research achievements of researchers in this field around the world over the past decade are expected to play a major role in coming to fruition of unexpectedly accelerated technological advances over the next decade. © 2023 The Authors. Published by American Chemical Society

关键词： Nanogenerators

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A Spray Path Planning Algorithm based on 3D Point Cloud 3

A Spray Path Planning Algorithm based on 3D Point Cloud

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3rd IEEE Advanced Information Management, Communicates, Electronic and Automation Control Conference, IMCEC 2019

作者： Tong, Ning Kong, Minxiu Xu, Shengrun Harbin Institute of Technology School of Mechatronics Engineering China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728105130

Robotic spray path planning for complex surface has always been a challenging problem, especially when it comes to flexible manufacturing system. This paper presents a new method to plan the spray path based on the point cloud obtained by vision sensors. In order to select the direction of slice adaptively, a method based on principal component analysis (PCA) is adopted to calculate the dominant eigenvector of point cloud. The intersection algorithm is also discussed to obtain points for constructing spraying path. The normal vector calculation and sorting problem of slice points are also solved. The experimental results show that the proposed path planning method can automatically generate the spraying path according to the surface of spray target. This method can also be extended to other applications. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Principal component analysis

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Practical fractional-order variable-gain super-twisting control with application to wafer stages of photolithography systems

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2021年

作者： Kuang, Zhian Sun, Liting Gao, Huijun Tomizuka, Masayoshi Research Institute of Intelligent Control and Systems Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150001 China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150001 China Mechanical Control System Lab Mechanical Engineering Department University of California BerkeleyCA94720 United States

In this paper, a practical fractional-order variable-gain super-twisting algorithm (PFVSTA) is proposed to improve the tracking performance of wafer stages for semiconductor manufacturing. Based on the sliding mode control (SMC), the proposed PFVSTA enhances the tracking performance from three aspects: 1) alleviating the chattering phenomenon via super-twisting algorithm and a novel fractional-order sliding surface (FSS) design, 2) improving the dynamics of states on the sliding surface with fast response and small overshoots via the designed novel FSS and 3) compensating for disturbances via variable-gain control law. Based on practical conditions, this paper analyzes the stability of the controller and illustrates the theoretical principle to compensate for the uncertainties caused by accelerations. Moreover, numerical simulations prove the effectiveness of the proposed sliding surface and control scheme, and they are in agreement with the theoretical analysis. Finally, practice-based comparative experiments are conducted. The results show that the proposed PFVSTA can achieve much better tracking performance than the conventional methods from various perspectives. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Sliding mode control

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Scientific Exploration of Challenging Planetary Analog Environments with a Team of Legged Robots

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Arm, Philip Waibel, Gabriel Preisig, Jan Tuna, Turcan Zhou, Ruyi Bickel, Valentin Ligeza, Gabriela Miki, Takahiro Kehl, Florian Kolvenbach, Hendrik Hutter, Marco Robotic Systems Lab ETH Zurich Zurich Switzerland State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China Laboratory of Hydraulics Hydrology and Glaciology ETH Zurich Zurich Switzerland Center for Space and Habitability University of Bern Bern Switzerland Department of Environmental Sciences University of Basel Basel Switzerland University of Zurich Dübendorf Switzerland Center for Theoretical Astrophysics and Cosmology University of Zurich Zurich Switzerland Institute of Medical Engineering Space Biology Group Lucerne University of Applied Sciences and Art Hergiswil Switzerland

The interest in exploring planetary bodies for scientific investigation and in-situ resource utilization is ever-rising. Yet, many sites of interest are inaccessible to state-of-the-art planetary exploration robots because of the robots’ inability to traverse steep slopes, unstructured terrain, and loose soil. Additionally, current single-robot approaches only allow a limited exploration speed and a single set of skills. Here, we present a team of legged robots with complementary skills for exploration missions in challenging planetary analog environments. We equipped the robots with an efficient locomotion controller, a mapping pipeline for online and post-mission visualization, instance segmentation to highlight scientific targets, and scientific instruments for remote and in-situ investigation. Furthermore, we integrated a robotic arm on one of the robots to enable high-precision measurements. Legged robots can swiftly navigate representative terrains, such as granular slopes beyond 25 degrees, loose soil, and unstructured terrain, highlighting their advantages compared to wheeled rover systems. We successfully verified the approach in analog deployments at the BeyondGravity ExoMars rover testbed, in a quarry in Switzerland, and at the Space Resources Challenge in Luxembourg. Our results show that a team of legged robots with advanced locomotion, perception, and measurement skills, as well as task-level autonomy, can conduct successful, effective missions in a short time. Our approach enables the scientific exploration of planetary target sites that are currently out of human and robotic reach. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Robots

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Hybrid Vision/Force Control for Interaction with the Bottle-like Object

Hybrid Vision/Force Control for Interaction with the Bottle-...

引用

IEEE International Conference on robotics and Automation (ICRA)

作者： Lijun Han Hesheng Wang Weidong Chen Jingchuan Wang Jianjun Yuan Key Laboratory of Marine Intelligent Equipment and System of Ministry of Education Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Shanghai Robotics Institute School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation Shanghai University Shanghai China

This study proposes a hybrid vision/force control scheme for interaction with the inner surface of the bottle-like object. Based on the geometry of the object, a new generalized constraint called the bottleneck (BN) constraint is proposed, which ensures the tool passes through a fixed 3-D region and avoid collisions with the boundary of the region. To realize the hybrid vision/force control under the BN constraint, a novel dynamic controller is designed inspired by the hierarchical operational space, which can complete the different tasks defined in the decoupled subspace. To enhance the robustness of the algorithm, we develop a data-driven method and an adaptive method to estimate the Jacobian matrix online in force space and image space, respectively. The asymptotic stability of the closed-loop system is rigorously proved by the Lyapunov theory. Experiments are conducted to validate the performance of the proposed method.

关键词： Jacobian matrices Geometry Heuristic algorithms Robot vision systems Force Aerospace electronics Tools

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Power Consumption Characteristics Research on Mobile system of Electrically Driven Large-Load-Ratio Six-Legged Robot

Research Square

引用

Research Square 2021年

作者： Zhuang, Hong-Chao Wang, Ning Gao, Hai-Bo Deng, Zong-Quan School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin University of Technology and Education Tianjin300222 China School of Information Technology Engineering Tianjin University of Technology and Education Tianjin300222 China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150001 China

To research the power consumption characteristics of mobile system of an electrically driven large-load-ratio six-legged robot with engineering capability is beneficial to speed up it toward practicability. Based on the configuration and walking modes of robot, the mathematical model of the power consumption of mobile system is set up. In view of the tripod gait is often selected for the six-legged robots, the simplified power consumption model of mobile system under the tripod gait is established by means of reducing the dimension of the robot's statically indeterminate problem and constructing the equal force distribution. Then, the power consumption of robot mobile system is solved under different working conditions. The variable tendencies of the power consumption of robot mobile system are respectively obtained with changes in the rotational angles of hip joint and knee joint, body height, and span. The articulated rotational zones and the ranges of body height and span are determined under the lowest power consumption. According to the walking experiments of prototype, the variable tendencies of the average power consumption of robot mobile system are respectively acquired with changes in the duty ratio, body height, and span. Then, the feasibility and correctness of theory analysis are verified in the power consumption of robot mobile system. The proposed analysis method in this paper can provide a reference on the lower power research of the large-load-ratio multi-legged robots. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Electric power utilization

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Modelling and experimental investigation of frequency splitting of hemispherical resonator with machining errors

引用

Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2025年

作者： Chuanzhen MA Henan LIU Jian CHENG Mingjun CHEN State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001 China School of Mechatronics Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001 China Zhengzhou Research Institute Harbin Institute of Technology Zhengzhou 450000 China

Hemispherical Resonator (HSR) is a typical high-performance component due to the complex coupling relationship between the machining errors and performance parameters. To understand the impact of machining errors on frequency splitting, the frequency splitting model that couples the multiple machining errors was developed to elucidate the mechanism of frequency splitting and reveal the effect of geometric error parameters on frequency splitting innovatively. In addition, a method for characterizing machining errors is established to describe the circumferential mass uniformity of the hemispherical shell. Furthermore, measurement experiments of HSRs were performed to verify the accuracy of the model, and the results showed that the predicted errors of the model were within 15%. Both theoretical and experimental results demonstrated that the direct cause of frequency splitting is the uneven circumferential mass of HSR. In particular, the radial concentricity has the most significant influence on frequency splitting, followed by the coaxiality and roundness. Within the error range of 0-0.5 μm, frequency splitting values change by 0.945 Hz, 0.098 Hz, and 0.039 Hz, respectively. Furthermore, the coupling effect of machining errors and surface quality on frequency splitting was discussed, which showed machining errors is the predominant factor contributing to frequency splitting. This work not only enhance the understanding of the mechanism of frequency splitting, but also provide theoretical guidance for the parameter optimization involved in high-performance manufacturing of HSR.

关键词： Hemispherical resonator Frequency splitting Mass nonuniformity Machining errors Surface quality

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Integration mode of standing balance and trajectory training based on lower limb rehabilitation exoskeleton

Integration mode of standing balance and trajectory training...

引用

IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics

作者： Tong Zhou Jianjun Yuan Shugen Ma Tieshi Zhao Sheng Bao Liang Du Weiwei Wan Zhongying Liu Ye Zhang Shanghai Robotics Institute Shanghai University Shanghai China Ritsumeikan University Shiga Japan Graduate School of Engineering Science Osaka University Toyonaka Japan Parallel Robot and Mechatronic System Laboratory Yanshan University Qinhuangdao China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665405362

Lower limb rehabilitation exoskeletons (LLREs) are widely researched to assist patients with lower limb function injury, but there is a lack of researches on rehabilitation modes to help patients exercise balance ability. In response to this deficiency, the prototype of LLRE is introduced in this paper, including the design of mechanical, electrical and control systems. The kinematic models of leg abduction mechanism (LAM) and unilateral mechanical leg are established, and their workspaces are analyzed. Based on the prototype, an innovative rehabilitation mode integrating standing balance and trajectory training is designed. The training effects are demonstrated in the human subject experiments, the patient's center of gravity can be effectively transferred, the performance of the prototype is also verified by the trajectory tracking effect. The proposed mode is promised to enrich the rehabilitation mode of exoskeleton robots and improve the training effect.

关键词： Training Legged locomotion Trajectory tracking Exoskeletons Prototypes Kinematics Trajectory

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NccFlow: Unsupervised learning of optical flow with non-occlusion from geometry

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2021年

作者： Wang, Guangming Ren, Shuaiqi Wang, Hesheng The Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing of Ministry of Education Department of Automation Institute of Medical Robotics Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China The Key Laboratory of Marine Intelligent Equipment and System of Ministry of Education Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Control and Management Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China

Optical flow estimation is a fundamental problem of computer vision and has many applications in the fields of robot learning and autonomous driving. This paper reveals novel geometric laws of optical flow based on the insight and detailed definition of non-occlusion. Then, two novel loss functions are proposed for the unsupervised learning of optical flow based on the geometric laws of non-occlusion. Specifically, after the occlusion part of the images are masked, the flowing process of pixels is carefully considered and geometric constraints are conducted based on the geometric laws of optical flow. First, neighboring pixels in the first frame will not intersect during the pixel displacement to the second frame. Secondly, when the cluster containing adjacent four pixels in the first frame moves to the second frame, no other pixels will flow into the quadrilateral formed by them. According to the two geometrical constraints, the optical flow non-intersection loss and the optical flow non-blocking loss in the non-occlusion regions are proposed. Two loss functions punish the irregular and inexact optical flows in the non-occlusion regions. The experiments on datasets demonstrated that the proposed unsupervised losses of optical flow based on the geometric laws in non-occlusion regions make the estimated optical flow more refined in detail, and improve the performance of unsupervised learning of optical flow. In addition, the experiments training on synthetic data and evaluating on real data show that the generalization ability of optical flow network is improved by our proposed unsupervised approach. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Computer vision

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Design and Experimental Validation of Sealing Assembly for Lunar Regolith Volatile Extraction Heating Furnace

Design and Experimental Validation of Sealing Assembly for L...

引用

IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics

作者： Hongan Zhang Junyue Tang Yinchao Wang Zixiao Lu Bo Wang Miaoyan Cao Shengyuan Jiang Mechanical Engineering Yanshan University Qinhuangdao P. R. China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin P. R. China Mechatronics Institute Shenyang Aerospace University Shenyang P. R. China National Center for Nanoscience and Technlogy Chinese Academy of Science Beijing P. R. China China Academy of Space Technology Beijing P. R. China

A lunar regolith in-situ analysis payload deploying a mass spectrometer is proposed to exactly detect the water ice of the South Pole of the moon for China future lunar exploration missions. In order to realize the goal, an airtight heating furnace for volatile extraction from lunar regolith is desired. In this paper, sealing methods for lunar regolith volatile in heating furnace to future proposed in-situ sampling and analysis of lunar samples were investigated based on power requirements, furnace closing accuracy requirements, dust tolerance and operation in the Lunar environment. Methods implemented include a balanced metal hollow ring seal, a double channel ferrule tab ring radial seal and a spring energized seal. Comparing the performance of sealing methods under the above conditions, a spring energized seal is selected as the heating furnace seal. The materials and structure of the seal are designed based on the rigidity requirements, leakage rate requirements and working environment requirements. In order to test the sealing performance of seals after repeated sealing in high and low temperature environments, a seal leak detection system was designed. The test results indicate that the seal can meet the sealing performance requirements after repeated sealing at various temperatures.

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