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arXiv 2023年

作者： Zhang, Hao Chen, Jiaming Cheng, Jiyu Li, Yibin Yang, Simon X. Zhang, Wei The School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong University Jinan250061 China The Advanced Robotics and Intelligent Systems Laboratory School of Engineering University of Guelph GuelphONN1G2W1 Canada

Collaboration is one of the most important factors in multi-robot systems. Considering certain real-world applications and to further promote its development, we propose a new benchmark to evaluate multi-robot collaboration in Target Trapping Environment (T2E). In T2E, two kinds of robots (called captor robot and target robot) share the same space. The captors aim to catch the target collaboratively, while the target will try to escape from the trap. Both the trapping and escaping process can use the environment layout to help achieve the corresponding objective, which requires high collaboration between robots and the utilization of the environment. For the benchmark, we present and evaluate multiple learning-based baselines in T2E, and provide insights into regimes of multi-robot collaboration. We also make our benchmark publicly available and encourage researchers from related robotics disciplines to propose, evaluate, and compare their solutions in this benchmark. Our project is released at https://***/Dr-Xiaogaren/T2E. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Multipurpose robots

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Energy Efficiency Optimization for Full-Duplex D2D Communications Underlaying Distributed Antenna systems

IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking

引用

IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking 2024年

作者： Liu, Zhan Liao, Zhiyuan Li, Chunquan Zhang, Zhijun Yu, Junzhi Liu, P.X. Hunan University of Humanities Science and Technology School of Information Loudi417000 China Nanchang University School of Information Engineering Nanchang330031 China Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Systems and Human-Machine Interaction Nanchang330031 China South China University of Technology School of Automation Science and Engineering Guangzhou510640 China Peking University State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems Department of Advanced Manufacturing and Robotics College of Engineering Beijing100871 China Carleton University Department of Systems and Computer Engineering OttawaONK1S 5B6 Canada

In this paper, we investigate the total system energy efficiency (EE) of full-duplex (FD) device-to-device (D2D) communications underlaying distributed antenna systems (DAS), where remote access units (RAUs), D2D users (DUs), and cellular users (CUs) are all capable of FD operation. Specifically, we jointly optimize subcarrier assignment and power allocation under the quality of service (QoS) requirements of CUs and DUs and the maximum power constraints of RAUs, CUs, and DUs. In addition, we propose a novel spectrum sharing strategy that allows each subcarrier to be assigned to multiple CUs and/or multiple D2D pairs (DPs) for flexibility. To solve the formulated non-convex optimization problem, we first employ fractional programming to transform the objective function in the optimization problem from the fractional form into the equivalent subtractive form. Then, an efficient iterative resource allocation algorithm is proposed, which needs to solve an inner problem in each iteration. After relaxing the variables and introducing penalty factors, the non-convex inner problem is transformed into a convex problem through the successive convex approximation (SCA) method and solved by iterative algorithm. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can considerably improve the system EE compared to other benchmark schemes. Furthermore, the proposed spectrum sharing strategy is superior to the existing sharing strategies. © 2017 IEEE.

关键词： Convex optimization

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Functional Connectivity Analysis Revealed Abnormal Brain Network Pattern in Parkinson's Disease with Freezing of Gait 42

Functional Connectivity Analysis Revealed Abnormal Brain Net...

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42nd Chinese Control Conference, CCC 2023

作者： Shu, Zhilin Liu, Jinrui Song, Ting Han, Jianda Yu, Ningbo College of Artificial Intelligence Nankai University Tianjin300350 China Nankai University Engineering Research Center of Trusted Behavior Intelligence Ministry of Education Tianjin300350 China Nankai University Tianjin Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robotics Tianjin300350 China Institute of Intelligence Technology and Robotic Systems Shenzhen Research Institute of Nankai University Shenzhen518083 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789887581543

Patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) commonly have deficits in lower-limb movements. Freezing of gait (FOG), a type of gait disturbance of PD, is a complex motor symptom exhibited as inability to generate an effective gait. The mechanism of lower-limb dysfunction of PD, especially FOG, remains to be explored. To investigate the neural mechanisms related to FOG in PD, we evaluated 39 subjects (13 PD patients with FOG, 13 PD patients without FOG, and 13 healthy subjects) based on electroencephalogram (EEG) signals while they performed the pedaling task. We conducted functional connectivity analysis using Magnitude Squared Coherence (MSC) and calculated the metrics to investigate the characteristics of the brain network among the three groups. The results indicated that PD patients were associated with reduced functional integration and segregation of brain network, subserving both motor and cognitive abilities. The reduced functional integration and segregation of cognitive processes were correlated with the severity of FOG. This study revealed the differences in brain networks between PD patients and healthy controls and provided insights into the neural mechanism of FOG. © 2023 Technical Committee on Control Theory, Chinese Association of Automation.

关键词： Electroencephalography

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A Novel Surface Electromyography Signals Denoising Method for Gait Phase Classification 42

A Novel Surface Electromyography Signals Denoising Method fo...

引用

42nd Chinese Control Conference, CCC 2023

作者： Sun, Yubo Guo, Zhenhui Feng, Yuxin Yu, Ningbo College of Artificial Intelligence Nankai University Tianjin300350 China Engineering Research Center of Trusted Behavior Intelligence Ministry of Education Nankai University Tianjin300350 China Nankai University Tianjin Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robotics Tianjin300350 China Institute of Intelligence Technology and Robotic Systems Shenzhen Research Institute Nankai University Shenzhen518083 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789887581543

Surface electromyography (sEMG) is a non-invasive technique for recording electrical activity and is extensively employed in gait phase classification. However, the measurement process of the sEMG signal inevitably introduces noise. Consequently, denoising is required for gait analysis from the collected sEMG signal. A novel denoising method ICEEMDAN-DFA-WD has been proposed in this paper. The sEMG signals were decomposed into several intrinsic mode functions (IMF) through an improved complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise (ICEEMDAN). The Hurst exponents were simulated by detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA) to distinguish noisy IMF and desired IMF. During the walking process, the lower limbs' sEMG exhibits strong periodicity, and the desired IMF yields higher Hurst exponents than the noisy IMF. For the noisy IMF, noise removal was performed through further decomposition by wavelet transform, followed by a hard threshold. The processed IMFs were reconstructed to denoise sEMG. In this study, experiments were conducted to compare with the existing denoising methods WD, EMD-IIT, EEMD-IWT, VMD-SIT. The proposed method can obtain better denoising effect and gait phase classification accuracy. The proposed method provides a more effective way for sEMG denoising. © 2023 Technical Committee on Control Theory, Chinese Association of Automation.

关键词： Empirical mode decomposition

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Modelling and Control of a Trailer Sprayer for Precision Spraying

Modelling and Control of a Trailer Sprayer for Precision Spr...

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IEEE International Conference on Autonomous Robot systems and Competitions (ICARSC)

作者： André Baltazar Filipe N. Santos Antόnio Paulo Moreira Salviano Pinto Soares M. J. C. S. Reis José Boaventura Cunha CRIIS-Centre for Robotics in Industry and Intelligent Systems INESC TEC—Institute for Systems and Computer Engineering Technology and Science Porto Portugal ECT—School of Science and Technology UTAD—University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro Vila Real Portugal FEUP—Faculty of Engineering University of Porto Porto Portugal Institute of Electronics and Informatics Engineering of Aveiro (IEETA) Portugal Intelligent Systems Associate Laboratory (LASI) Portugal

ISBN: (数字)9798350352344

ISBN: (纸本)9798350352351

Precision spraying in agriculture is crucial for optimizing the application of pesticides while minimizing environmental impact. Despite significant advancements in control models for spraying systems, predictive control algorithms were not used. This paper addresses this gap by proposing a real-time control framework that integrates predictive control strategies to ensure consistent pressure output in a trailer sprayer. Based on information from various sensors, the framework anticipates and adapts to dynamic environmental conditions, enhancing accuracy and sustainability in spraying practices. A methodology is developed to define a proportional valve model. Based on this valve model, the predictive control model optimizes valve movements to minimize errors between predicted and reference pressures, thereby improving spraying efficiency. This study demonstrates the viability of predictive control in improving precision spraying systems applicable to autonomous robots, encouraging future advances in agricultural spraying technologies.

关键词： Adaptation models Spraying Predictive models Valves Real-time systems Agriculture Sensors

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A Robust Surveillance System for AGV Using Forward-Downward Visual Measurements

A Robust Surveillance System for AGV Using Forward-Downward ...

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Chinese Control and Decision Conference, CCDC

作者： Sichao Zhang Wei Liang Xudong Yuan Haibo An Meng Zheng Yinlong Zhang State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Science and Technology on Information Systems Engineering Laboratory the 28th Research Institute of CETC Nanjing China

Automatic Guided Vehicle (AGV) has been widely used in the warehouse for transporting the bulky and heavy cargos. However, the AGV may deviate the regular trajectories in presence of incorrect or untimely commands sent form the server due to, e.g., cyber attacks, unexpected blocks of the wireless signals. In order to ensure AGV running safely, this paper presents a visual surveillance system by making full use of the measurements from the forward and downward cameras. Specifically, the forward camera estimates the AGV positions and attitudes by tracking the surrounding landmarks detected from the forward image sequences. Besides, the downward camera is used to detect the QR codes fixed on the floor and estimate the AGV poses in the absolute reference frame. Apart from that, the AGV poses from the downward camera could correct scale and poses estimated the forward view. The proposed method has been extensively performed on the developed platform. The results proves the effectiveness in using the complementary forward-downward visual measurements for AGV security surveillance.

关键词：

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Research on Multiple Automated Guided Vehicles Path Planning to Reduce Default Time 2

Research on Multiple Automated Guided Vehicles Path Planning...

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2nd IEEE International Conference on Data Science and Computer Application, ICDSCA 2022

作者： Liu, Yiyang Yan, Shuaihua Hou, Zheng Zhao, Yang Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences China Kunshan Intelligent Equipment Research Institute Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Shenyang China Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Shenyang China College of Information Science and Engineering Northeastern University Shenyang China School of Automation and Electrical Engineering Shenyang Ligong University Shenyang China

ISBN: (数字)9781665472005

ISBN: (纸本)9781665472005

This paper studies the path planning problem of multiple automated guided vehicles (multi-AGV) in a matrix manufacturing workshop. We proposed the multi-AGV path planning problem with default time, which is a variant of the classic path planning problem. In order to ensure the timely completion of each task, the default time of the task is explicitly considered. The goal is to obtain a conflict-free path with the minimum total default time, total time, and total path length. For these three goals, this problem is NP-hard. In order to solve this problem better, we established a multi-objective optimization model of total default time, total time and total path length of multi-AGV in flexible manufacturing environment. This paper proposes a multi-AGV path planning method that integrates game theory and A∗ algorithm. This method regards each AGV as a participant in the game model, through the default time obtained from each game dynamically adjusts the probability of each AGV planning the next path, and uses game theory to help the system dynamically select the most suitable AGV to plan the next path to improve the on-time delivery rate of tasks. Finally, the simulation results show that the multi-AGV path planning method integrating game theory and A∗ algorithm further reduces the total default time, total time and total path length of all AGVs. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Motion planning

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Distributed Banach-Picard Iteration: Application to Distributed EM and Distributed PCA

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Andrade, Francisco Figueiredo, Mário A.T. Xavier, João The Instituto de Telecomunicações Lisbon Portugal The Laboratory for Robotics and Engineering Systems Institute for Systems and Robotics Lisbon Portugal

In recent work, we proposed a distributed Banach-Picard iteration (DBPI) that allows a set of agents, linked by a communication network, to find a fixed point of a locally contractive (LC) map that is the average of individual maps held by said agents. In this work, we build upon the DBPI and its local linear convergence (LLC) guarantees to make several contributions. We show that Sanger’s algorithm for principal component analysis (PCA) corresponds to the iteration of an LC map that can be written as the average of local maps, each map known to each agent holding a subset of the data. Similarly, we show that a variant of the expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm for parameter estimation from noisy and faulty measurements in a sensor network can be written as the iteration of an LC map that is the average of local maps, each available at just one node. Consequently, via the DBPI, we derive two distributed algorithms – distributed EM and distributed PCA – whose LLC guarantees follow from those that we proved for the DBPI. The verification of the LC condition for EM is challenging, as the underlying operator depends on random samples, thus the LC condition is of probabilistic nature. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Maximum principle

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Optimal camera-robot pose estimation in linear time from points and lines

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Zeng, Guangyang Mu, Biqiang Zeng, Qingcheng Song, Yuchen Dai, Chulin Shi, Guodong Wu, Junfeng School of Data Science Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen China Key Laboratory of Systems and Control Institute of Systems Science Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Guangzhou China Australian Center for Field Robotics School of Aerospace Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering The University of Sydney Sydney Australia

Camera pose estimation is a fundamental problem in robotics. This paper focuses on two issues of interest: First, point and line features have complementary advantages, and it is of great value to design a uniform algorithm that can fuse them effectively;Second, with the development of modern front-end techniques, a large number of features can exist in a single image, which presents a potential for highly accurate robot pose estimation. With these observations, we propose AOPnP(L), an optimal linear-time camera-robot pose estimation algorithm from points and lines. Specifically, we represent a line with two distinct points on it and unify the noise model for point and line measurements where noises are added to 2D points in the image. By utilizing Plücker coordinates for line parameterization, we formulate a maximum likelihood (ML) problem for combined point and line measurements. To optimally solve the ML problem, AOPnP(L) adopts a two-step estimation scheme. In the first step, a consistent estimate that can converge to the true pose is devised by virtue of bias elimination. In the second step, a single Gauss-Newton iteration is executed to refine the initial estimate. AOPnP(L) features theoretical optimality in the sense that its mean squared error converges to the Cramér-Rao lower bound. Moreover, it owns a linear time complexity. These properties make it well-suited for precision-demanding and real-time robot pose estimation. Extensive experiments are conducted to validate our theoretical developments and demonstrate the superiority of AOPnP(L) in both static localization and dynamic odometry systems. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Mean square error

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Design and Research on a Vision-based Lightweight Soft Ankle Exosuit 8

Design and Research on a Vision-based Lightweight Soft Ankle...

引用

8th IEEE International Conference on Advanced robotics and Mechatronics, ICARM 2023

作者： Bao, Bingsheng Tu, Yao Dang, Diyang Zhu, Aibin Wang, Xin Zhou, Xu Gao, Chong Zhang, Zheng Xu, Haibo Institute of Robotics & Intelligent Systems Xi'An Jiaotong University Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Intelligent Robots Xi'an710049 China Xi'An Jiaotong University Xi'an710049 China School of Construction Machinery Chang'An University Xi'an710064 China School of Mechanical Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an710072 China Taiyuan Research Institute of China Coal Technology & Engineering Group Co. Ltd Taiyuan030006 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350300178

There has been growing interest in the development of exosuit-assisted locomotion to effectively assist human motion. In this study, we present a novel soft ankle joint exosuit capable of providing dynamic support in varying terrains. The exosuit's underdriven structural design, combined with the use of visual sensors for real-time environmental detection, distinguishes it from existing solutions. The underdriven design enables the exosuit to achieve two degrees of freedom using a single actuator, thus improving its mobility and functionality. Additionally, we employ a semantic segmentation model based on deep learning to recognize the terrain of the environment and adapt the exosuit's assistance accordingly. The visual sensors provide real-time information to the system, allowing it to switch between assisted states and improve the exosuit's overall performance. We carried out experiments on a prototype to validate our proposed approach. With 83% accuracy of terrain recognition, the results demonstrate its feasibility and potential for future development. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Structural design

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