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The role of eco-attraction in the intention to conduct low-carbon actions: a study of visitor behavior in urban forests

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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF TOURISM CITIES 2024年第3期10卷 881-904页

作者： Rahmafitria, Fitri Kaswanto, Regan Leonardus Univ Pendidikan Indonesia Resort & Leisure Management Study Program Bandung Indonesia IPB Univ Dept Landscape Architecture Bogor Indonesia

PurposeOne of the crucial elements of addressing global climate challenges through urban tourism is the continuing existence of urban forests. The reasoning is that the ecological attraction of urban forests can impact visitors' intention to conduct pro-environmental behavior, including low-carbon actions. Thus, more visitors to urban forests will positively affect enhancing the quality of the urban environment. However, the extent to which ecological attraction can influence pro-environmental behavior warrants further investigation due to the complexity of psychosocial factors that impact behavioral intention. The main objective of this research is to examine the effects of the ecological attractiveness of urban forests on the pro-environmental behavior of visitors by exploring motivation, ecological experience, perceived value and knowledge as mediators. Moreover, whether the nature of the urban forest and facilities attract visitors simultaneously is also ***/methodology/approachData were collected from 615 respondents who visited three urban forests in Bandung, the second-most populous city in Indonesia, by five-point Likert questionnaires. As an analytical tool, SEM PLS was applied to establish the effect of the ecological performance of the urban forest on the increase in environmentally conscious behavior among urban forest *** findings demonstrate that the attractiveness of an urban forest affects the growth of environmentally responsible behaviors. Nonetheless, the attractiveness of urban forests is dictated more by their infrastructure than their ecological function. On the contrary, the visitors' knowledge level can improve their motivation, environmental experience and perceived environmental value. These findings show the significance of developing educational programs with an emphasis on the experience of the visitors so that their ecological performance can contribute to improved low-carbon behavior. In conclusion, this wor

关键词： Eco-attraction Ecological perceived value Environmental experience Low carbon behavior Urban forest recreation

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Enhancing land use planning through integrating landscape analysis and flood inundation prediction Bekasi City's in 2030

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GEOMATICS NATURAL HAZARDS & RISK 2024年第1期15卷

作者： Fitriyati, Novia Arifin, Hadi Susilo Kaswanto, R. L. Marimin IPB Univ Study Program Nat Resources & Environm Management Grad Sch Bogor Indonesia IPB Univ Fac Agr Dept Landscape Architecture Bogor Indonesia Bogor Agr Univ Fac Agr Technol Dept Agroind Technol Bogor Indonesia

Floods pose a significant threat, exceeding other natural disasters in economic and social impacts (Agrawal et al. 2020;Zuo et al. 2023;Kurata et al. 2023). Urbanization exacerbates this risk by altering hydrology and increasing flood exposure due to population growth in floodplains (Mustafa et al. 2018;Cao et al. 2022). Climate change further intensifies this, potentially raising the number of flood-prone people by 2030 (Nguyen et al. 2021;Tellman et al. 2021;Keenan-Jones 2023). Disaster mitigation, particularly spatial planning for risk reduction, is crucial for sustainable development in rapidly urbanizing areas. Current plans often rely solely on static land-use data, neglecting dynamic landscape changes. This study utilizes land-use data (Landsat 8 OLI, 2014-2022) and landscape metrics to simulate 2030 flood risk under urban expansion. We show increased urbanization leads to wider and deeper floods due to land-use changes and fragmentation. Spatial planning needs to consider these dynamics, not just elevation. Our model demonstrates that expanding residential and non-residential areas by 5.54% and 1.47% increases flood-prone areas by 6.5% and 36.9%, respectively. This information can inform policymakers in developing more robust spatial planning for flood mitigation.

关键词： Spatial analysis landscape metrics landscape planning flood risk inundation prediction model urban spatial planning landscape connection future urban planning

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Ecology, ethnobotany, distribution, conservation and potential use of Prunus napaulensis (Ser.) Steud. in Nepal

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GENETIC RESOURCES AND CROP EVOLUTION 2025年第4期72卷 4241-4255页

作者： Khadka, Dipak Baral, Bikash Pieroni, Andrea Deng, Jiakang Bhatta, Sijar Chaudhari, Satyam Kumar Cui, Dafang Shi, Shi South China Agr Univ Coll Forestry & Landscape Architecture Guangdong Key Lab Innovat Dev & Utilizat Forest Pl Guangzhou Peoples R China Golden Gate Int Coll Environm Sci Program Kathmandu Nepal Environm Protect & Study Ctr ENPROSC Kathmandu Nepal Univ Helsinki Organismal & Evolutionary Biol Res Programme Helsinki Finland Univ Gastron Sci Piazza Vittorio Emanuele II 9 I-12042 Pollenzo Italy Tishk Int Univ Dept Med Anal Erbil 44001 Iraq Tribhuvan Univ Cent Dept Environm Sci Kirtipur Kathmandu Nepal Environm Conservat Forum Jhapa Nepal

Prunus napaulensis (Ser.) Steud., colloquially known as Jungali aaru in Nepali, represents an underutilized wild fruit tree species with a distribution spanning from Nepal's temperate eastern to western regions. This study assessed the ecology, ethnobotany, and potential optimized uses of P. napaulensis in Nepal, which are beneficial for conserving its genetic resources. We conducted a systematic field survey to gather ethnobotanical and ecological data, directly involving 106 respondents through snowball sampling methods across eight districts, comprising two districts in the eastern, three in the central, and three in the western regions of Nepal. We found P. napaulensis to thrive within the altitudinal range of 1500-3100 m in temperate Nepal. Notably, this species serves seven different purposes in Nepal, with the highest usage being in fuelwood (FL = 89.62%) followed by fruits (FL = 76.42%). Furthermore, this species is used to prepare 18 economically valuable food products in China and India. Despite its evident potential for economic utility, this species remains underutilized within Nepal, rendering it moderately vulnerable to access through rapid vulnerability assessment methods. Consequently, our study supports for the sustainable utilization of this species to ensure the conservation of its genetic resources and enable local communities to harness its economic benefits effectively.

关键词： Distribution Ethnobotany Prunus Underutilized wild fruit

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Prunus cerasifera Ehrh. and Prunus persica (L.) Batsch: potential fruit plants for rural economic revitalization in Nepal

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GENETIC RESOURCES AND CROP EVOLUTION 2025年 1-17页

作者： Khadka, Dipak Luo, Binsheng Baral, Bikash Pieroni, Andrea Deng, Jiakang Li, Fei Fei Bhatta, Sijar Cui, Dafang Shi, Shi South China Agr Univ Coll Forestry & Landscape Architecture Guangdong Key Lab Innovat Dev & Utilizat Forest Pl Guangzhou 510642 Peoples R China Golden Gate Int Coll Environm Sci Program Kathmandu 44600 Nepal Environm Protect & Study Ctr ENPROSC Kathmandu 44600 Nepal Jiangxi Prov & Chinese Acad Sci Lushan Bot Garden Lushan 332900 Peoples R China Univ Helsinki Fac Biol & Environm Sci Organismal & Evolutionary Biol Res Programme Helsinki 00970 Finland Univ Gastron Sci Piazza Vittorio Emanuele II 9 I-12042 Pollenzo Italy Tishk Int Univ Dept Med Anal Erbil 44001 Iraq China Natl Bot Garden North Garden Beijing 100093 Peoples R China Tribhuvan Univ Cent Dept Environm Sci Kathmandu 44600 Nepal

Fruit resources represent significant assets for national dietary sustenance and rural economic revitalization. Nepal, possessing ample natural diversity, has abundant fruit resources, notably Prunus cerasifera Ehrh. and Prunus persica (L.) Batsch, distributed from the eastern to western regions of the country. We assessed the ethnobotanical significance and current utilization of these species and proposed a sustainable usage roadmap. An ethnobotanical survey was conducted across 54 districts of Nepal, encompassing data from 775 respondents. P. cerasifera and P. persica were utilized in 8 and 12 major categories, respectively. The total use reports for P. cerasifera were 1441, and P. persica was 1867. The fidelity level was highest (100%) for fruit use for P. persica and 99.4% for P. cerasifera. The generalized linear model (GLM) Poisson showed that P. persica was significantly dependent on age and occupation;however, P. cerasifera was not dependent on these variables. We conclude that to optimize the utilization of P. cerasifera and P. persica, product development initiatives such as juice, wine, and alcohol production should be prioritized. These value-added products can enhance economic benefits while ensuring the sustainable use of these species.

关键词： Economy Ethnobotany Optimize use Product development

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Endemic Prunus species in the high Himalayas, Eastern Nepal, seeking conservation

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Heliyon 2024年第20期10卷 e38168页

作者： Khadka, Dipak Wu, BaoHuan Bhatta, Sijar Paudel, Hem Raj Fu, Keyi Cui, Dafang Shi, Shi Guangdong Key Laboratory for Innovative Development and Utilization of Forest Plant Germplasm College of Forestry and Landscape Architecture South China Agricultural University Guangzhou 510642 China Environmental Science Program Golden Gate International College Battisputali Kathmandu Nepal Environment Protection and Study Center (ENPROSC) Baneshwor Kathmandu Nepal Guangzhou Institute of Forestry and Landscape Architecture Guangzhou 510405 China Department of Environmental Science Tribhuvan University Kirtipur Kathmandu Nepal National Herbarium and Plant Laboratories Godawari Lalitpur Nepal

Prunus species play an important role in preserving the Nepal's unique identity;such as three endemic species of Prunus, Prunus topkegolensis, Prunus jajarkotensis, and Prunus taplejungnica, represent the country's local area. An ecological and social survey of P. topkegolensis and P. taplejungnica was conducted. To analyze these species' regeneration status and population structures, the density of seedlings, saplings, and adult trees were compared, and created a diameter size class diagram. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used to compare the average values of seedlings, saplings, and adult trees between two species. To determine the ethnobotanical importance of a species, the relative frequency of citation (RFC) was calculated for various use categories. We classified both species as trees as the average diameter at breast height (DBH) of P. topkegolensis was 19.55 ± 14.66 cm with an average height 5.05 ± 2.28 m, while that of P. taplejungnica was 14.5 ± 7.93 cm with an average height of 4.89 ± 1.66 m. P. topkegolensis had an average 32 ± 31 adult trees, 16 ± 15 saplings, and 21 ± 18 seedlings per 0.1 ha, while P. taplejungnica had 12 ± 5 adult trees, 2 saplings, and 6 ± 4 seedlings per 0.1 ha. The number of seedlings and saplings at the plot level differed significantly between species (W = 75.5, p- = 0.05, and W = 84, p = 0.01, respectively). Both had humped-shaped diameter at breast height size class distribution. However, P. taplejungnica had a more apparent hump-shaped diameter at breast height distribution than P. topkegolensis, indicating that P. taplejungnica has more unsustainable regeneration issues. P. taplejungnica was locally recognized as a separate species from P. rufa, whereas P. topkegolensis was not. P. topkegolensis have seven different use categories, with wood and fuel wood being the most frequently cited, with RFC value 1. Rapid vulnerability assessment (RVA) showed both species are having high conservation threats. In situ conservation mea

关键词： Conservation Ecology Endemic Ethnobotany Population Prunus taplejungnica Prunus topkegolensis Regeneration Threats

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Educational Tourism Potentials of Argapura Village, Bogor Regency towards Pongkor UNESCO Global Geopark 4

Educational Tourism Potentials of Argapura Village, Bogor Re...

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4th International Symposium of Sustainable landscape Development, ISSLD 2019

作者： Setianata, A.A. Aidi, M.N. Gunawan, A. Study Program Natural Resources and Environmental Management Science Graduate School IPB University Indonesia Department of Statistics IPB University Indonesia Department of Landscape Architecture IPB University Indonesia

Argapura is one of the village areas in Cigudeg Subdistrict which has potential unique characteristics for a tourist destination, namely Geopark. Argapura Village is one of the Pongkor National Geopark development villages covering 15 sub-districts in Bogor Regency. Pongkor National Geopark is a unitary space with geodiversity, culturediversity and biodiversity which aims to preserve and protect the wealth of natural resources. The geopark is located very close to tourism activities, but the existing tour has not specifically touched the educational aspect (educational tourism). Educational tourism is a tourism packaging program that is loaded with educational values in each of its activities. Argapura Village needs to be developed educational tourism aimed at all visitors. The objectives of this study were to identify and analyze the potential of educational tourism objects in Argapura Village, and to arrange educational tourism program in Argapura Village. Data collection through literature studies, field surveys and interviews with stakeholders. Data analysis using tables and described based on the criteria of educational values and geopark elements. The results of study showed that Argapura Village has two main potential attractions/educational tourism objects, namely Angklung Gubrag and Gudawang Caves. Angklung Gubrag is an educational tourism attraction that has high cultural, historical and religious values. Gudawang Cave is an educational tourism object in the form of karst ecosystem. In addition to the both of tourism objects, there are several other potential tourism objects and characteristics of the Geopark. The Argapura Village educational tourism was compiled includes two main programs, namely the half-day and the full-day visiting programs. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Biodiversity

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The spectrum of city park service scope: Case study of Lapangan Puputan Badung and Lapangan Puputan Margarana Denpasar-Bali 2

The spectrum of city park service scope: Case study of Lapan...

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2nd International Conference on Smart City Innovation

作者： Kohdrata, N. Suartika, G.A.M. Krisnandika, A.A.K. Yusiana, L.S. Dharmadiatmika, I.M.A. Landscape Architecture Study Program Faculty of Agriculture Udayana University Bali Indonesia Architecture Study Program Faculty of Engineering Udayana University Bali Indonesia

This research aims to find the spectrum of a park service scope from two city parks in Denpasar, a densely populated city. The city parks in study are Lapangan Puputan Badung and Lapangan Puputan Margarana as city public facilities of Denpasar - Bali that is said to improve citizen quality of life and environment as well. However, this research focuses to see how city parks in Bali serve their users. This study uses a survey research method. Sample of respondents are chosen using accidental sampling technique with questionnaire as media of data collection. Data series include, users' age, frequency of visit, activities, and domicile. Research findings are analysed spatially and descriptively as well. Result shows that most visitors are young people who spend time mostly for exercising and other recreational activities. It is also interesting to see that both city park users are regular visitors. They visit the parks at least 1 to 2 time per week and spend 1 to 2 hours in there. The parks users mostly come from densely populated areas. That shows the importance of city parks as complement to a city. However, as a city that going to smart city, ICT has not been recognized much. As conclusion, the spectrum of city parks service scope of Denpasar still ranging in traditional functions of public green open space. A city park serves a man-made nature-like place for people to get refresh within an urban landscape setting. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Parks

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Carbonaceous and nitrogenous disinfection by-products potential formation and removal technologies from the water treatment process: A review

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AIP Conference Proceedings 2024年第1期3026卷

作者： Tazkiaturrizki Tazkiaturrizki Sandyanto Adityosulindro Djoko Mulyo Hartono Setyo Sarwanto Moersidik Environmental Engineering Study Program Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of Engineering Universitas Indonesia Depok Indonesia Environmental Engineering Department Faculty of Architecture Landscape and Environmental Engineering Universitas Trisakti Jakarta Indonesia

Not only at the water treatment process, disinfection is required for the inactivation of pathogen microorganisms in wastewater treatment before it is released to the waterbodies or for recycling purposes. During the disinfection process by chlorination, it found the formation of harmful disinfection by-products (DBPs). DBPs formed because of the reaction of inorganic and organic matter as precursors with chlorine/chloramine. The aim of this research is to analyze the potential formation of Carbonaceous Disinfection By-products (C-DBPs) as the most DBPs in the water and Nitrogenous Disinfection By-products (N-DBPs) as the most DBPs of the wastewater. Most DBPs have precursors from natural organic matter (NOM) and the effluent of sewage treatment contributes to increasing the DBPs precursor. The review method start with identifying DBPs precursor, potential formation of DBPs, factor affecting the formation DBPs, and finding the advanced technologies that are appropriate to remove DBPs and their precursors. It found that trihalomethanes (THMs) is the most widely found in water treatment such as chloroform, bromodichloromethane, and bromoform. N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) is one of N-DBPs that most presence in polluted water and also haloacetonitriles (HANs), haloacetamides (HAcAms), Nitrosoamine (NAs), cyanogen halides (CNX), halonitromethanes (HNMs), N-nitrosomethylethylamine (NMEA). The result shows that disinfection plays a role of formation DBPs in water and wastewater treatment. DBPs have potential health risks for the human body because they are genotoxic and carcinogenic. Physicochemical treatment can remove the precursor of DBPs and advanced treatment enhances the removal of DBPs.

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Human-Wildlife Conflicts in Paschim Kusaha Village of Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve, Sunsari District, Nepal

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Journal of Resources and Ecology 2022年第6期13卷 1022-1029页

作者： Deepa KARKI Nabin POUDEL Sweta DIXIT Sijar BHATTA Bharat GOTAME Man Kumar DHAMALA Dipak KHADKA Environmental Science program Golden Gate International CollegeBattisputaliKathmandu 4059Nepal Central Department of Environmental Science Tribhuvan UniversityKirtipurKathmandu 44618Nepal Bhimsen Thapa Municipality-7 BorlangGorkha 34000Nepal Guangdong Key Laboratory for Innovative Development and Utilization of Forest Plant Germplasm College of Forestry and Landscape ArchitectureSouth China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou 510642China Environment Protection and Study Center(ENPROSC) Kathmandu 44600Nepal

Human-wildlife conflict has been one of the most trouble-causing issues in many areas of Nepal including Eastern Nepal. This study assessed the human-wildlife conflict status in Paschim Kusaha Village of Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve(KTWR), Sunsari District, Nepal. Data were collected from 47 respondents of different households through questionnaire surveys and formal and informal interviews. Results revealed that the most destructive wild animals were wild elephants, wild boar,and wild water buffalo and the most raided crops were paddy(63.83 %), maize(19.15%), and potato(17.02%). Most of the encounters between humans and wildlife were recorded at night(after dusk and before dawn)(78.72%). Local people were suffering from damage of physical properties, human harassment or nuisance, and depredation of cropland due to wild animals.A total of 70% of respondents had a positive attitude towards conservation despite disturbing human mortality records(22deaths in the last five years) from the reserve area and surrounding. Awareness of wildlife behavior together with conservation and easy access to compensation schemes were suggested to minimize conflicts in the area.

关键词： adaptation measures crop damage human-wildlife conflict people’s perception

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Visitor perspectives and satisfaction index towards ecotourism potential in the Leang-Leang Prehistoric Park, Bantimurung Bulusaraung National Park 2

Visitor perspectives and satisfaction index towards ecotouri...

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2nd International Conference on Environment and Forest Conservation (ICEFC)

作者： Asrianny Soekmadi, Rinekso Darusman, Dudung Arifin, Hadi Susilo Bogor Agr Univ IPB Univ Grad Sch Study Program Ecotourism Management & Environm Se Bogor Indonesia IPB Univ Fac Forestry Dept Forest Resources Conservat & Ecotourism Bogor Indonesia IPB Univ Fac Forestry Dept Forest Management Bogor Indonesia IPB Univ Fac Agr Dept Landscape Architecture Bogor Indonesia

The Leang-Leang prehistoric park is one of four leading destinations in Bantimurung Bulusarung National Park, however, the evaluation of visitor perspectives and satisfaction index in this site were still limited. This study aimed to analyze the importance-performance analysis based on visitor perspectives and to assess visitor satisfaction index in the Leang-Leang destination. Fifty people selected through convenience sampling method were involved as respondents. Consumer perspective assessment was focused on 33 ecotourism potential subcomponents and the scoring method referred to Likert scale, prior to group into the IPA matrix/Cartesian diagram. The visitor satisfaction assessment was calculated based on the formula of customer satisfaction index. The result showed that there were 7 ecotourism potential subcomponents that need to be prioritized by managerial team, i.e local cultural arts, guide and interpreter, public lavatory, garbage dump, rest area, security facility (tourist police) and shopping facility. Flora attraction, panorama, specific attraction, historical heritage, hospitality of local people, the easiness access to locations, the easiness access to get information about the distance from the nearest city, brochures, maps or other directions, clean water availability, service, care and skill of human resource had been already in the good condition, so keep up the good work. Fauna attraction, local traditions and customs, festival, carvings and crafts, local food, homestay, hotel, camping ground, the easiness access to get transportation, telephone, faximile or internet and health facility were included in low priority subcomponents. Moreover, cultural landscape, local people daily life and transportation costs were categorized as possible overkill subcomponent. The score of visitor satisfaction index was 55.57 and categorized as a moderate satisfaction level.

关键词： Parks

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