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International Working Conference on Scientific and Statistical Database Management

作者： L. Kerschberg H. Gomaa D. Menasce Jong Pil Yoon Center for Information Systems Integration and Evolution George Mason University Fairfax VA USA Department of Information and Software Systems Engineering George Mason University Fairfax VA USA Department of Computer Science George Mason University Fairfax VA USA Sookmyung Woman's University South Korea

The Earth Observing System (EOS) Data and Information System (EOSDIS) is perhaps one of the most important examples of large-scale, geographically distributed, and data intensive systems. The paper presents various facets of a data and information architecture for EOSDIS. EOS data is organized by means of an object-oriented schema, while EOS knowledge is organized through multiple domain-specific thesauri, complemented by domain knowledge and rules. The information holdings are organized into the source data archives, a data warehouse which provides an integrated view of the information holdings, and information marts which generate value-added information products for specialized user communities. Finally a federated client-server architecture is proposed to allow non-EOSDIS systems to become members of the EOSDIS community, allowing them to access EOSDIS holdings, and sharing their own data with EOSDIS.

关键词： Large-scale systems Information systems Earth Observing System Satellites computer architecture NASA Large scale integration Planets Instruments Atmosphere

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LAN fault management ensemble

LAN fault management ensemble

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IEEE Symposium on Network Operations and Management

作者： Y. Teshigawara N. Yoshie A. Komatsu T. Nakakawaji Department of Information Systems Science Engineering Soka University Tokyo Japan Information & Electronics Laboratories Sumitomo Electric Industries Limited Osaka Japan Computer Software Operation Unit Third Computer Software Division NEC Corporation Limited Tokyo Japan Information Technology Research and Development Center Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Limited Kamakura Kanagawa Japan

LAN systems are widely used in distributed environment and it becomes more indispensable to manage distributed LAN systems in an integrated manner as enterprise-level networks. This paper describes the LAN fault management ensemble which has been developed by the Ensemble Team of INTAP NM (Network Management) Technical Committee. Ensembles represent specific solutions to particular problems of the networks as a collection of managed resources, functions and scenarios. This ensemble provides a method of managing an enterprise-level private network in particular fault management areas. OSI management is adopted as a platform to manage LANs which are assumed to be managed by SNMP or OSI layer management protocols. This ensemble takes a state-oriented approach which is better suited, and provides more efficient integrated network management for large-scale enterprise networks containing many resources to be managed, because SNMP management is performed by polling based on the stateless approach. In addition, this ensemble adopts international standards or publicly available specifications regarding the necessary management information. Integrated management is executed by the OSI manager and proxy agents. Proxy agents act as OSI agents and convert information gathered by SNMP manager/agents or OSI layer management entities to OSI. Various network resources such as FDDI, Ethernet and MIB-II are defined on the basis of definition of the ISO/IEC, IEEE and NM Forum standards and additional necessary resources are uniquely defined for this ensemble requirements.

关键词： Local area networks Open systems Resource management Information management ISO standards IEC standards Environmental management Protocols Large scale integration FDDI

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A method for understanding intentions of indirect speech acts in natural language interfaces

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systems AND computerS IN JAPAN 1996年第1期27卷 77-91页

作者： Mima, H Aoe, J Fuketa, M Hayashi, Y Member Faculty of Engineering The University of Tokushima Tokushima Japan 770 Jun-ichi Aoe received his B.E. and M.E. degrees in Electronic Engineering from the University of Tokushima Tokushima Japan in 1974 and 1976 respectively and his Ph.D. degree in Communication Engineering from the University of Osaka Japan in 1980. Since 1976 he has been with the University of Tokushima. He is currently a Professor in the Department of Information Science and Intelligent Systems at the University of Tokushima. He is the author of about 50 scientific papers. His research interests include computer algorithms in software engineering and natural language processing. Dr. Aoe is editing Computer Algorithms Series of the IEEE Computer Society Press and author of two books: Computer Algorithms-Key Search Strategies in 1991 and String Pattern Matching Strategies in 1994. He received a Best Author Award from the Information Processing Society of Japan in 1993. He is a member of the Association for Computing Machinery the American Association for Artificial Intelligence the Association for Computational Linguistics and the Information Processing Society of Japan the Society for Software Science and Technology the Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence and the Association for Natural Language Processing of Japan. Nonmember

In an attempt to propose a robust method for understanding natural language (NL) interface commands, a scheme is proposed that infers intentions from an indirect speech-act that does not express users' real intentions explicitly. This method classifies the real intentions of the indirect speech-act into: 1) refusal;2) reversal;3) restriction;4) benefit;and 5) disability. Further, concepts are abstracted for operations, e.g., displaying, moving, and deleting information systems;and constructing the operation knowledge base. This knowledge based comprises operational concepts and the relationships between them. These relationships are assigned the foregoing classifications for intentions. In addition, we construct the knowledge base of objects for the target of operations, e.g., files, figures, strings. This knowledge base contains the relationships: a) antonym;b) exclusive;c) part-of, between the objects;and uses these relations to infer the transitions between the objects. An algorithm is the proposed to infer concepts for operations and concepts for target objects of operations that may represent the user's actual intentions. This proposal scheme was tested with requests on UNIX and a commercially available Japanese Word Processor. The system successfully inferred the intentions for approximately 80 percent of the user's indirect speech-act.

关键词： natural language interface indirect speech act inference of intention

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CRITICAL BANDWIDTH ALLOCATION FOR THE DELIVERY OF COMPRESSED VIDEO

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computer COMMUNICATIONS 1995年第10期18卷 709-717页

作者： FENG, WC SECHREST, S Software Systems Research Lab Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI USA

The transportation of compressed video data without loss of picture quality requires the network to support large fluctuations in bandwidth requirements. These fluctuations can be smoothed, but straightforward approaches to smoothing can still suffer from excessive buffering requirements, poor buffer utilization and an excessive number of bandwidth changes. This paper introduces critical bandwidth allocation, which reduces the number of bandwidth changes to a very small number, and achieves the maximum effectiveness from client-side buffers. A comparison between critical bandwidth allocation algorithms and other smoothing algorithms is presented, the sensitivity of the algorithm to jitter is examined, and, implications for the design of network services are discussed.

关键词： VIDEO-ON-DEMAND BANDWIDTH ALLOCATION MPEG VIDEO COMPRESSION SMOOTHING

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PROGRAM VIEW GENERATION AND CHANGE ANALYSIS USING ATTRIBUTED DEPENDENCY GRAPHS

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JOURNAL OF software MAINTENANCE-RESEARCH AND PRACTICE 1995年第4期7卷 239-261页

作者： ALZOUBI, R PRAKASH, A Software Systems Research Laboratory Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI 48109-2122 U.S.A. He is currently an Assistant Professor at Yarmouk University Irbed H.K. of Jordan. Earlier he has worked for the Ford Motor Company in Dearborn Michigan. His research interests are in the area of software engineering. Since 1989 he has been with the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at the University of Michigan Ann Arbor where he is currently an Associate Professor. His research interests include software engineering and computer-supported cooperative work. He is a member of the ACM and the IEEE Computer Society.

software maintenance is usually the most expensive phase of the software life-cycle, Program understanding and impact-of-change analysis are two of the major activities during this phase, In this paper, we describe attributed program dependency graphs (APDGs), a model to store information derived from the program source code and ease construction of tools for software maintenance, We show how the model can be used for interactive view generation and doing two kinds of impact-of-change analysis-incremental and comparison-oriented. Incremental change analysis uses APDGs and a Rule Base to provide a way for the user to analysis the effect of proposed well-defined changes, Comparison-oriented change analysis allows a user to generate structural semantic differences between two versions of a subsystem after an arbitrary sequence of changes, We also introduce SCAN, a prototype collection of loosely integrated tools based on the APDG model and describe our experiences with the system.

关键词： PROGRAM REPRESENTATION DEPENDENCY GRAPHS PROGRAM UNDERSTANDING REVERSE-engineering REengineering IMPACT ANALYSIS CHANGE ANALYSIS

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Specification and design of distributed hard real-time systems

Specification and design of distributed hard real-time syste...

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1995 Euromicro Workshop on Parallel and Distributed Processing

作者： Roberto, Paulo Tepedino, Pierri Kimer, Tereza Gonçalves State University of São Paulo Unesp Bauru-SP Brazil Department of Computer Science UFSCar São Carlos-SP Brazil Ceoterfor Software and Systems Engineering University of Colorado Colorado Springs United States

ISBN: (纸本)0818670312

This paper presents an integrated approach for specification and design of software for distributed hard real-time systems. The approach adopts a graph-based model, combined with a pre-run-time scheduling. This gives important features to the approach, making {possible the solution of crucial questions along the development of these systems. © 1995 IEEE.

关键词： Real time systems

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Implementation of a discretionary access control model for script-based systems

Implementation of a discretionary access control model for s...

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computer Security Foundations Workshop

作者： T. Jaeger A. Prakash Software Systems Research Laboratory Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI USA

Powerful applications can be implemented using command scripts. A command script is a program written by one user, called a writer, and made available to another user, called the reader, who executes the script. For instance, command scripts could be used by Mosaic, the popular World-wide Web browsing tool, to provide fancy interfaces to services, such as banking, shopping, etc. However, the use of command scripts presents a serious security problem. A command script is run with the reader's access rights, so a writer can use a command script to gain unauthorized access to the reader's data and applications. Existing solutions to the problem either severely restrict I/O capability of scripts, limiting the range of applications that can be supported, or permit all I/O to scripts, potentially compromising the security of the reader's data. We define a discretionary access control model that permits users to flexibly limit the access rights of the processes that execute a command script. We use this model in a prototype system that safely executes command scripts available from Mosaic.

关键词： Access control Permission Postal services Power system modeling File systems Data security software systems Laboratories Electronic mail Application software

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Materialized object-oriented views in MultiView

Materialized object-oriented views in MultiView

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International Workshop on Research Issues in Data engineering

作者： H.A. Kuno E.A. Rundensteiner Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Software Systems Research Laboratory University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI USA

Object-oriented view mechanisms have received much attention in the literature in recent years, since they provide powerful mechanisms for addressing tasks such as customized tool interfacing to object-oriented databases (OODBs) and interoperability of heterogeneous databases. However, little progress has been made thus far on addressing the topic of view materialization in object-oriented databases. In the context of the MultiView project, we have developed an object model and an accompanying set of algorithms for the support of updatable materialized views in OODBs. We take advantage of unique features of the MultiView model, including its support for object-preserving queries, the integration of base and virtual classes into a unified and consistent global class hierarchy, and an object-slicing approach. In this paper, we present the MultiView model of materialized views, supporting updates on both base and virtual classes. We also describe a set of efficient algorithms for incremental view maintenance.< >

关键词： Object oriented modeling Object oriented databases computer science software systems Spatial databases Context modeling NASA Prototypes

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A transparent object-oriented schema change approach using view evolution

A transparent object-oriented schema change approach using v...

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International Conference on Data engineering

作者： Young-Gook Ra E.A. Rundensteiner Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Software Systems Research Laboratory University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI USA

When a database is shared by many users, updates to the database schema are almost always prohibited because there is a risk of making existing application programs obsolete when they run against the modified schema. This paper addresses the problem by integrating schema evolution with view facilities. When new requirements necessitate schema updates for a particular user, the user specifies schema changes to the personal view rather than to the shared base schema. Our view evolution approach then computes a new view schema that reflects the semantics of the desired schema change, and replaces the old view with the new one. We present algorithms that implement the set of schema evolution operations typically supported by OODB systems as view definitions. This approach provides the means for schema change without affecting other views (and thus without affecting existing application programs). The persistent data is shared by different views of the schema, i.e., both old as well as newly developed applications can continue to interoperate. In this paper, we present examples that demonstrate our approach.< >

关键词： Object oriented databases Multimedia databases computer science software systems Electronic mail Application software Data models computer aided manufacturing CADCAM Multimedia systems

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A performance oriented design methodology for large-scale distributed data intensive information systems

A performance oriented design methodology for large-scale di...

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IEEE International Conference on engineering of Complex computer systems

作者： D.A. Menasce H. Gomaa L. Kerschberg Department of Computer Science Center of the New Engineer USA Department of Information and Software Systems Engineering Center for Information Systems Integration and Evolution George Mason University Fairfax VA USA

The Earth Observing System (EOS) Data and Information System (EOSDIS) is perhaps one of the most important examples of a large-scale, geographically distributed, and data-intensive systems. Designing such systems in a way that ensures that the resulting design will satisfy all functional and performance requirements is not a trivial task. This paper presents a performance oriented methodology to design large-scale distributed data intensive information systems. The methodology is then applied to the design of the EOSDIS Core System (ECS). Performance results, based on queueing network models of ECS are also presented.

关键词： Design methodology Large-scale systems Information systems Earth Observing System Large scale integration Data engineering Design engineering Satellites Atmosphere computer science

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