The COVID-19 pandemic has shaken the world unprecedentedly, where it has affected the vast global population both socially and economically. The pandemic has also opened our eyes to the many threats that novel virus i...
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To complete tasks faster, developers often have to sacrifice the quality of the software. Such compromised practice results in the increasing burden to developers in future development. The metaphor, technical debt, d...
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Energy resilience in renewable energy sources dissemination components such as batteries and inverters is crucial for achieving high operational fidelity. Resilience factors play a vital role in determining the perfor...
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Presents corrections to the paper, Corrections to “An Ensemble Hybrid Framework: A Comparative Analysis of Metaheuristic Algorithms for Ensemble Hybrid CNN Features for Plants Disease Classification”.
Presents corrections to the paper, Corrections to “An Ensemble Hybrid Framework: A Comparative Analysis of Metaheuristic Algorithms for Ensemble Hybrid CNN Features for Plants Disease Classification”.
Accurate lung tumor segmentation is crucial for improving diagnosis, treatment planning, and patient outcomes in oncology. However, the complexity of tumor morphology, size, and location poses significant challenges f...
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Lung cancer has the highest death rate of any other cancer in the world. Detecting lung cancer early can increase a patient’s survival rate. The corresponding work presents the method for improving the computer-aided...
Lung cancer has the highest death rate of any other cancer in the world. Detecting lung cancer early can increase a patient’s survival rate. The corresponding work presents the method for improving the computer-aided detection (CAD) of nodules present in the lung area in computed tomography (CT) images. The main aim was to get an overview of the latest tools and technologies used: acquisition, storage, segmentation, classification, processing, and analysis of biomedical data. After the analysis, a model is proposed consisting of three main steps. In the first step, threshold values and component labeling of 3D components were used to segment the lung volume. In the second step, candidate nodules are identified and segmented with an optimal threshold value and rule-based trimming. It also selects 2D and 3D features from the candidate segmented node. In the final step, the selected features are used to train the SVM and classify the nodes and classify the non-nodes. To assess the performance of the proposed framework, experiments were performed on the LIDC data set. As a result, it was observed that the number of false positives in the nodule candidate was reduced to 4 FP per scan with a sensitivity of 95%.
This study explores modern fake news detection techniques in the Afan Oromo language, aiming to contribute to advancing research in this field. It explores deep learning methods for transformers, including Bidirection...
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Heart disease remains a leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide, necessitating the development of accurate and reliable predictive models to facilitate early detection and intervention. While state of the a...
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This study delved into leveraging deep learning techniques to classify different types of cervical cancer images, recognizing the disease’s prevalence and criticality. We employed a dataset comprising cervical images...
This study delved into leveraging deep learning techniques to classify different types of cervical cancer images, recognizing the disease’s prevalence and criticality. We employed a dataset comprising cervical images and investigated the utilization of the VGG16 model as a foundational architecture. To enhance performance, we incorporated various improvements, such as L2 regularization and data augmentation. The outcomes underscored the efficacy of these enhancements, with the refined model achieving a remarkable accuracy of 94%, surpassing the VGG16 model’s baseline accuracy of 89%. These findings demonstrate the potential of deep learning to improve the classification of cervical cancer.
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