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Secure and Privacy-Preserving Automated Machine Learning Operations into End-to-End Integrated IoT-Edge-Artificial Intelligence-Blockchain Monitoring System for Diabetes Mellitus Prediction

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Hennebelle, Alain Ismail, Leila Materwala, Huned Kaabi, Juma Al Ranjan, Priya Janardhanan, Rajiv School of Computing and Information Systems The University of Melbourne Australia Research Laboratory Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering College of Information Technology United Arab Emirates University United Arab Emirates National Water and Energy Center United Arab Emirates University United Arab Emirates College of Health Sciences Department of Internal Medicine United Arab Emirates University United Arab Emirates Mediclinic Al Ain Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates Bhubaneswar Institute of Technology India Faculty of Medical & Health Sciences SRM Institute of Science & Technology India

Diabetes Mellitus, one of the leading causes of death worldwide, has no cure to date and can lead to severe health complications, such as retinopathy, limb amputation, cardiovascular diseases, and neuronal disease, if left untreated. Consequently, it becomes crucial to take precautionary measures to avoid/predict the occurrence of diabetes. Machine learning approaches have been proposed and evaluated in the literature for diabetes prediction. This paper proposes an IoT-edge-Artificial Intelligence (AI)-blockchain system for diabetes prediction based on risk factors. The proposed system is underpinned by the blockchain to obtain a cohesive view of the risk factors data from patients across different hospitals and to ensure security and privacy of the user’s data. Furthermore, we provide a comparative analysis of different medical sensors, devices, and methods to measure and collect the risk factors values in the system. Numerical experiments and comparative analysis were carried out between our proposed system, using the most accurate random forest (RF) model, and the two most used state-of-the-art machine learning approaches, Logistic Regression (LR) and Support Vector Machine (SVM), using three real-life diabetes datasets. The results show that the proposed system using RF predicts diabetes with 4.57% more accuracy on average compared to LR and SVM, with 2.87 times more execution time. Data balancing without feature selection does not show significant improvement. The performance is improved by 1.14% and 0.02% after feature selection for PIMA Indian and Sylhet datasets respectively, while it reduces by 0.89% for MIMIC III. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Logistic regression

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A two-stage algorithm for engagement detection in online learning

A two-stage algorithm for engagement detection in online lea...

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2019 International Conference on Sustainable Technologies for Industry 4.0, STI 2019

作者： Dash, Saswat Akber Dewan, M. Ali Murshed, Mahbub Lin, Fuhua Abdullah-Al-Wadud, M. Das, Animesh National Institute of Technology Department of Computer Science and Engineering Rourkela India School of Computing and Information Systems Athabasca University Edmonton Canada Software Development Bow Valley College Calgary Canada King Saud University Department of Software Engineering Riyadh Saudi Arabia

ISBN: (纸本)9781728160979

Online learning plays a key role in current education system. Engagement detection in online learning is crucial as the student's success in online courses heavily depends on his/her state of mind. In our previous work, we used facial expressions labeled as engaged and not-engaged for student's engagement detection. In this paper, we use student's behavioral (on-task and off-task) and emotional (satisfied, bored, and confused) information for engagement detection. Five different convolutional neural network models have been tested for the behavioral and the emotional dimensions detection to detect student's engagement in online learning. The models are All Convolutional Network, Network in Network, Very Deep Convolutional Network, Conv-Pool Convolutional Network, and a proposed model combing some special features from the above models. We used the dataset Dataset for the Affective States in E-Environments - for the performance evaluation. Experimental results show that the behavioral and emotional dimensions based engagement detection provides a high accuracy. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Neural network models

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Reusable garbled turing machines without FHE 3rd

Reusable garbled turing machines without FHE

引用

3rd International Conference on Codes, Cryptology and Information Security, C2SI 2019

作者： Wang, Yongge Malluhi, Qutaibah M. Department of Software and Information Systems UNC Charlotte 9201 University City Blvd. CharlotteNC28223 United States Department of Computer Science and Engineering Qatar University Doha Qatar

ISBN: (纸本)9783030164577

Since Yao introduced the garbled circuit concept in 1980s, it has been an open problem to design efficient reusable garbled Turing machines/circuits. Recently, Goldwasser et al. and Garg et al. answered this question affirmatively by designing reusable garbled circuits and reusable garbled Turing machines. Both of these reusable garbling schemes use fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) schemes as required building components. Here, we use multilinear maps to design a reusable Turing machine garbling scheme that will not need any FHE schemes. Though it is not clear whether our multilinear map based garbling approach could be more efficient than FHE based garbling approach, the goal of this paper is to develop alternative techniques for resuable garbling schemes to stimulate further research in this direction. © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019.

关键词： Turing machines

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A hybrid solution for smart supermarkets based on actuator networks 7

A hybrid solution for smart supermarkets based on actuator n...

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7th International Conference on Information, Communication and Networks, ICICN 2019

作者： Zhang, Yanping Xiao, Zhifeng Yang, Jianjun Wraith, Katerina Mosca, Patrick Department of Computer Science Gonzaga University SpokaneWA United States Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering Penn State Erie the Behrend College EriePA United States Department of Computer Science and Information Systems University of North Georgia GA United States Apple Inc. ClaytonCA United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781728104263

Smart supermarkets are a recent innovation that allows customers to have a seamless shopping experience. The Internet of Things (IoT) is a key component of smart supermarkets. Take AmazonGo as an example, it successfully implements cashier-less store checkout. However, many staff members are still required to support the running of the supermarket. Labor is always a big cost. In this paper, we propose a hybrid solution for smart supermarkets based on actuator networks as well as IoT, in order to save labor costs and to serve customers effectively and efficiently. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Internet of things

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3DTeethSeg’22: 3D Teeth Scan Segmentation and Labeling Challenge

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Ben-Hamadou, Achraf Smaoui, Oussama Rekik, Ahmed Pujades, Sergi Boyer, Edmond Lim, Hoyeon Kim, Minchang Lee, Minkyung Chung, Minyoung Shin, Yeong-Gil Leclercq, Mathieu Cevidanes, Lucia Prieto, Juan Carlos Zhuang, Shaojie Wei, Guangshun Cui, Zhiming Zhou, Yuanfeng Dascalu, Tudor Ibragimov, Bulat Yong, Tae-Hoon Ahn, Hong-Gi Kim, Wan Han, Jae-Hwan Choi, Byungsun van Nistelrooij, Niels Kempers, Steven Vinayahalingam, Shankeeth Strippoli, Julien Thollot, Aurélien Setbon, Hugo Trosset, Cyril Ladroit, Edouard Centre de Recherche en Numérique de Sfax Laboratory of Signals Systems Artificial Intelligence and Networks Technopôle de Sfax Sfax3021 Tunisia Udini 37 BD Aristide Briand Aix-en-Provence13100 France Inria Univ. Grenoble Alpes CNRS Grenoble INP LJK France Department of Computer Science and Engineering Seoul National University Korea Republic of School of Software Soongsil University Korea Republic of University of Michigan Ann Arbor United States University of North Carolina Chapel Hill United States Shandong University China ShanghaiTech University China Department of Computer Science University of Copenhagen Denmark Osstem Implant Co. Ltd. Seoul Korea Republic of Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre P.O. Box 9101 Nijmegen6500 HB Netherlands Department of Computing Science Radboud University Nijmegen Netherlands Department of Artificial Intelligence Radboud University Nijmegen Netherlands Berlin Institute of Health at Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin Charitéplatz 1 Berlin10117 Germany

Teeth localization, segmentation, and labeling from intra-oral 3D scans are essential tasks in modern dentistry to enhance dental diagnostics, treatment planning, and population-based studies on oral health. However, developing automated algorithms for teeth analysis presents significant challenges due to variations in dental anatomy, imaging protocols, and limited availability of publicly accessible data. To address these challenges, the 3DTeethSeg’22 challenge was organized in conjunction with the International Conference on Medical Image Computing and computer Assisted Intervention (MICCAI) in 2022, with a call for algorithms tackling teeth localization, segmentation, and labeling from intraoral 3D scans. A dataset comprising a total of 1800 scans from 900 patients was prepared, and each tooth was individually annotated by a human-machine hybrid algorithm. A total of 6 algorithms were evaluated on this dataset. In this study, we present the evaluation results of the 3DTeethSeg’22 challenge. The 3DTeethSeg’22 challenge code can be accessed at: https://***/abenhamadou/3DTeethSeg22 challenge. © 2023, CC BY-SA.

关键词： Object detection

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Graph-Based File Dispatching Protocol With D2D-Aided UAV-NOMA Communications in Large-Scale Networks

Graph-Based File Dispatching Protocol With D2D-Aided UAV-NOM...

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IEEE Conference on Wireless Communications and Networking

作者： Baoji Wang Rongqing Zhang Chen Chen Xiang Cheng Liuqing Yan State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks Department of Electronics School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science Peking University Beijing China school of Software Engineering Tongji University Shanghai China Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering Colorado State University CO USA

ISBN: (数字)9781728131061

ISBN: (纸本)9781728131078

Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-assisted communications are expected to become an important part of the next generation mobile communication systems, due to the high mobility of the UAVs. Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) is regarded as a rosy technology in the fifth generation (5G) mobile communication systems, since it can effectively improve the spectral efficiency. In this paper, we combine the advantages of the UAV-assisted communications and NOMA, and propose a device-to-device (D2D)-enhanced UAV-NOMA network architecture, in which D2D is introduced to increase the file dispatching efficiency. Resource reuse based on spatial reuse is also allowed to further improve the spectral efficiency. Then, we propose a graph-based file dispatching (GFD) protocol to control the interference and minimize the UAV-assisted file dispatching mission time. Simulation results verify the advantages of our proposed D2D-enhanced UAV-NOMA network architecture and the efficiency of our designed GFD protocol.

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Synergy of edge intelligence and blockchain: a comprehensive survey

TechRxiv

引用

TechRxiv 2021年

作者： Wang, Xiaofei Ren, Xiaoxu Qiu, Chao Xiong, Zehui Yao, Haipeng Leung, Victor C.M. College of Intelligence and Computing Tianjin University Tianjin300350 China Pillar of Information Systems Technology and Design Singapore University of Technology and Design Singapore487372 Singapore Information and Communication Engineering Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing100088 China College of Computer Science and Software Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen518061 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The University of British Columbia VancouverBCV6T 1Z4 Canada

Edge intelligence (EI), as an emerging technology, has been attracting significant attention. It pushes the frontier of artificial intelligence (AI) from the cloud to the network edge, aiming to embrace and support the next-generation communications while unleashing AI services. However, it faces challenges in its decentralized management and security, which limit its capabilities to support services with numerous requirements. On the other side, blockchain (BC), as a promising decentralized technology, is beneficial to tackle the above issues. However, there exist some technical challenges for BC, such as transaction capacity, scalability, and fault tolerance. Motivated by significant current interest around EI and BC, this survey examines whether the synergy of EI and BC can make a powerful network with combined functionalities of both cutting-edge technologies. Accordingly, we develop EI-chain and Chain-intelligence to realize reliable computing-power management, data administration, and model optimization at the edges, while improving the functions of BC by leveraging complementary characteristics of EI and BC, further making up for their own limitations. In this survey, a wide spectrum of literature is carefully reviewed to enable the EI-chain and Chain-intelligence. Moreover, we cover the technological aspects of EI-chain and Chain-intelligence: overview, motivations, and frameworks. Finally, some challenges and future directions are explored. We believe this survey will provide developers and researchers a comprehensive view on the synergy of EI and BC, while accelerating the design of a powerful integrated network. © 2021, CC BY-NC-SA.

关键词： Blockchain

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An anonymous and privacy-preserving lightweight authentication protocol for secure communication in UAV-assisted IoAV networks

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computer Communications 2025年 239卷

作者： Shariq, Mohd Jamil, Norziana Rawat, Gopal Singh Chaudhry, Shehzad Ashraf Masud, Mehedi Cangelosi, Angelo Department of Information Systems and Security College of IT UAE University P.O.Box 15551 Al Ain Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates Bennett University Greater Noida201310 India Department of Computer Science and Information Technology College of Engineering Abu Dhabi University Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates Department of Software Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Architecture Nisantasi University Istanbul34398 Turkey Department of Computer Science College of Computers and Information Technology Taif University P.O. Box 11099 Taif21944 Saudi Arabia Manchester Centre for Robotics and AI University of Manchester United Kingdom

With the rapid proliferation of the Internet of Things (IoT), autonomous vehicles (AVs), or self-driving cars, rely heavily on real-time data sharing and message exchanges over wireless networks. AVs use sensors, artificial intelligence, machine learning, and advanced algorithms to perform various functions, enabling users to operate without human intervention. Owing to the flexibility and high mobility of drones, they could aid in the operations of AVs. However, the security and privacy are the main concerns;specifically, the threat of physical capture and violation of anonymity are the main hurdles for realization of secure communication among the AVs and drones. To address these challenges, we propose an anonymous and provably Secure Lightweight Authentication Protocol for unmanned-aerial-vehicle-assisted Internet of Autonomous Vehicles (SLAP-IoAV). The proposed protocol uses cryptographic primitives such as exclusive-OR operations, elliptic-curve cryptography, collision-resistant one-way hashing, and concatenation to ensure robust security. An informal security analysis found that SLAP-IoAV is secure against several known attacks, and a performance analysis established that the protocol has less computational and communication overhead than existing competitive protocols. Additionally, Scyther simulation results confirm that no security vulnerabilities are present. Overall, our protocol delivers superior security and performance, making it well-suited to real-world applications in the AV industry. © 2025 Elsevier B.V.

关键词： Authentication Protocol

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Performance and energy-aware bi-objective tasks scheduling for cloud data centers

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2021年

作者： Materwala, Huned Ismail, Leila Intelligent Distributed Computing and Systems Research Laboratory Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering College of Information Technology United Arab Emirates University Al Ain Abu Dhabi15551 United Arab Emirates National Water and Energy Center United Arab Emirates University Al Ain Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates

Cloud computing enables remote execution of users' tasks. The pervasive adoption of cloud computing in smart cities' services and applications requires timely execution of tasks adhering to Quality of Services (QoS). However, the increasing use of computing servers exacerbates the issues of high energy consumption, operating costs, and environmental pollution. Maximizing the performance and minimizing the energy in a cloud data center is challenging. In this paper, we propose a performance and energy optimization bi-objective algorithm to tradeoff the contradicting performance and energy objectives. An evolutionary algorithm-based multi-objective optimization is for the first time proposed using system performance counters. The performance of the proposed model is evaluated using a realistic cloud dataset in a cloud computing environment. Our experimental results achieve higher performance and lower energy consumption compared to a state-of-the-art algorithm. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Energy efficiency

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An Indoor Localization Approach Based on Deep Learning for Indoor Location-Based Services

An Indoor Localization Approach Based on Deep Learning for I...

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2019 IEEE Jordan International Joint Conference on Electrical engineering and Information Technology, JEEIT 2019

作者： Elbes, Mohammed Almaita, Eyad Alrawashdeh, Thamer Kanan, Tarek Alzurbi, Shadi Hawashin, Bilal Computer Science Department Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan Amman Jordan Electrical Engineering Department Altafilah Technical University tafila Jordan Software Engineering Department Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan Amman Jordan Computer Information Systems Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan Amman Jordan

ISBN: (纸本)9781538679425

The rapid increase in the demand of location based services (LBS) for indoor environments has attracted scholars to indoor localization based on fingerprinting due its high accuracy. In this paper, we propose our novel indoor localization approach based on fingerprints of Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) measurements. We present our approach of fingerprint preparation and setup and how we utilized machine learning techniques using Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) Neural Networks for location estimation. Our experimental results shows that our localization approach outperforms well-known existing approaches like the KNN and localization techniques. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Location based services

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