Multiple Instance Learning (MIL) has been widely applied in practice, such as drug activity prediction, content-based image retrieval. In MIL, a sample, comprised of a set of instances, is called a bag. Labels are ass...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479923427
Multiple Instance Learning (MIL) has been widely applied in practice, such as drug activity prediction, content-based image retrieval. In MIL, a sample, comprised of a set of instances, is called a bag. Labels are assigned to bags instead of instances. The uncertainty of labels on instances makes MIL different from conventional supervised single instance learning (SIL) tasks. Therefore, it is critical to learn an effective mapping to convert an MIL task to an SIL task. In this paper, we present OptMILES by learning the optimal transformation on the bag-to-instance similarity measure, exploring the optimal distance metric between instances, by an alternating minimization training procedure. We thoroughly evaluate the proposed method on both a synthetic dataset and real world datasets by comparing with representative MIL algorithms. The experimental results suggest the effectiveness of OptMILES.
The main point of this paper is to present a time domain strategy for drug dosage to treat psychiatric disorders. A time domain model of emotion is obtained from an extension of a recently developed fractional nonline...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781467356329
The main point of this paper is to present a time domain strategy for drug dosage to treat psychiatric disorders. A time domain model of emotion is obtained from an extension of a recently developed fractional nonlinear dynamic model of happiness. First, the Fractional Optimal Control law for incommensurate multi state systems is obtained. It will be then applied as an optimal drug administration procedure in the line of psychiatric disorders treatment. Results of this paper show that optimal control scheme is a proper approach to face the difficulties of analysis and control the incommensurate systems. It can be also clearly seen from the simulation results that this approach is very effective in the case that control methods are used as treatment techniques.
Effective cooperation of multi-robots in unknown environments is essential in many robotic applications, such as environment exploration and target searching. In this paper, a MAXQ and Option combined hierarchical rei...
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Effective cooperation of multi-robots in unknown environments is essential in many robotic applications, such as environment exploration and target searching. In this paper, a MAXQ and Option combined hierarchical reinforcement learning approach, together with a multi-agent cooperation strategy, are proposed for the real-time cooperation of multi-robots in completely unknown environments. Unlike other algorithms that need an explicit environment model or selected parameters by trial and error, the proposed cooperation method obtains all the required parameters automatically through learning. By integrating segmental options with the MAXQ algorithm, a multi-agent cooperation strategy is designed. In new tasks, the designed cooperation method can control the multi-robot system to complete the task effectively. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme is able to effectively and efficiently guide a team of robots to cooperatively accomplish target searching tasks in completely unknown environments.
This paper presents a basic study on feasibility of usage of humanoid robots as an evaluator of assistive devices, by taking advantage of its anthropomorphic shape. In this new application humanoid are expected to hel...
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This paper presents a basic study on feasibility of usage of humanoid robots as an evaluator of assistive devices, by taking advantage of its anthropomorphic shape. In this new application humanoid are expected to help evaluation through quantitative measures, which is difficult with human subjects, and also to reduce the burden coming from ethical concerns with costly tests by human subjects. Taking a passive supportive wear “Smart Suit Lite” designed to relieve the load at lower back as an example, we have conducted pilot experiments by using the humanoid robot HRP-4C. The motion to be performed by the humanoid is obtained through retargeting technique from measured human lifting motion. The supportive effect is first estimated by simulation taking into account the mechanism of the supportive device. The experimentation of humanoid hardware brought us encouraging results on the basic feasibility of this application, as we observed a clear decrease of the torque for lifting when wearing the device as expected by the simulation.
In this paper we address exploration algorithm in flat experimental environment with colored objects for multi robots system. The aim of exploration in unknown environment is finding target points like mine detection ...
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In this paper we address exploration algorithm in flat experimental environment with colored objects for multi robots system. The aim of exploration in unknown environment is finding target points like mine detection in outdoor environment without any positioning device. Two algorithms were investigated in this paper one is frontier based random search algorithm and the second is efficient algorithm based on segmentation strategy. To improve efficiency, each robot had to go to different regions to avoid cumulating robots in one region. Constructed maps for all four regions could be shared and navigation could be done more effectively. For constructing map robot can use on built range finder sensor or using vision based systems. Also the algorithm using segmentation strategy is using frontier base algorithm for exploring divided area. Both algorithm implemented and analyzed in Player/Stage simulation. The result was compared and showed the efficiency of the designed algorithm based segmentation strategy. In simulation this algorithm is tested with different number of robots to achieve better view of efficiency for proposed algorithm in different type of environment like harsh environment as possibility of losing some robots.
This article presents a new structure for solving global positioning system (GPS) outages for long periods without requiring any prior information about the characteristics of the inertial navigation system (INS) and ...
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This article presents a new structure for solving global positioning system (GPS) outages for long periods without requiring any prior information about the characteristics of the inertial navigation system (INS) and GPS. Kalman filter (KF) is widely used in INS and GPS integration to present a forceful navigation solution by overcoming the GPS outage problems. However, KF is usually criticized for working under predefined models and for its observability problem of hidden state variables, sensor dependency, and linearization dependency. Therefore, this article proposes a dynamic adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (DANFIS) to predict the INS error during GPS outages based on the current and previous raw INS data. The proposed integrated system is evaluated using a real field test data. The performance of the proposed technique is also compared with the traditional artificial intelligence (AI) technique and KF. The results showed great improvements in positioning and especially in velocity for MEMS grade IMU and for different length of GPS outages.
From the viewpoints of both fuzzy system and fuzzy reasoning, a new fuzzy reasoning method which contains the α- triple I restriction method as its particular case is proposed. The previous α-triple I restriction pr...
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From the viewpoints of both fuzzy system and fuzzy reasoning, a new fuzzy reasoning method which contains the α- triple I restriction method as its particular case is proposed. The previous α-triple I restriction principles are improved, and then the optimal restriction solutions of this new method are achieved, especially for seven familiar implications. As its special case, the corresponding results of α-triple I restriction method are obtained and improved. Lastly, it is found by examples that this new method is more reasonable than the α-triple I restriction method.
Human splicing site prediction is important for identifying the complete structure of genes in Human genomes. Machine learning method is capable of distinguishing the different splice sites in genes. For machine learn...
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