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ACQUIsITION REFORm AND BEsT PRODUCT PROCUREmENT - AN ENGINEERING VIEW

NAVAL ENGINEERs JOURNAL 1994年第6期106卷 41-57页

作者： FIsHER, DA sKOLNICK, A He has been involved with several weapon system developments. Among these were the Trident II fire control and navigation systems the BSY-I Anti-Submarine Warfare System and the Navy standard computers (UYK44 and EMSP). He served as manager of the Digital Circuits Engineering Branch and was then appointed as manager of the Automatic Test Equipment (ATE) Technology Division. As manager of the ATE Technology Division he was responsible for the SP-23 Fire Control System Support Project the SP-24 Navigation Project and the Fleet Progressive Maintenance Program (2M/ATE). This Division was responsible for selection and application of electronic product technology and for developing fleet test and repair techniques. He holds a B.S. in Electrical Engineering from the University of Evansville and is currently pursuing a Masters of Public Administration at Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis. Dr. Alfred Skolnick:retired from the Navy in 1983 with the rank of captain. He is president of System Science Consultants (SSC) specializing in strategic planning technical program definition technology assessment and engineering analyses on selected matters of national interest. Dr. Skolnick taught mathematics and management sciences at University of Virginia and Marymount University. He is adjunct faculty at Northern Virginia Community College. From 1985 to 1989 he was president of the American Society of Naval Engineers. In the Navy he served at Applied Physics Laboratory/The Johns Hopkins University then aboard USSBoston(CAG-1) and played leading roles in several weapon system developments inertial navigation (Polaris) deep submergence (DSRV) and advanced ship designs (SES). He later was director Combat System Integration Naval Sea Systems Command and head Combat Projects Naval Ship Engineering Center. In 1975 he became a major project manager and led the Navy's High Energy Lasers Program in 1981 he was assigned all Navy Directed Energy Weapons development efforts. He was vice president advanced tech

The military services are being moved in the direction of performance-based specifications and standards. They are being steered against dictating ''how to'' produce an item.s.nce such action forecloses on the ability to gain access to components or technology that may have a commercial equivalent. Why should the engineering community embrace the new approach? Aside from the obvious weight of it being approved policy, therefore currently mandated, it warrants examination because it is the correct approach at this time when applied to appropriate products. military specifications and standards are to be displaced then, by acceptable alternative contractor design solutions. Industry bidders will be allowed to propose the particular design details, permitting procurement flexibility by contractually citing only system level or interface requirements, both physical and functional. Hopefully, this can broaden the industrial base and increase competition with reduced costs to follow. Conceptually, the approach appears both performance-sensible and cost-attractive (there are, of course, consequent risks) but how does implementation proceed? Is it possible to pursue the goals envisioned along paths that are not in themselves experimental? Can the American postulate, minimal loss of life and limb to U.s. military people, continue to be honored? Experience and track record elsewhere imply encouraging possibilities in select situations-useful prospects are identified and discussed in practical terms.

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BROAD-BAND IsLAND INTERCONNECTION VIA sATELLITE - PERFORmANCE ANALYsIs FOR THE RACE-II CATALYsT PROJECT

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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF sATELLITE COmmUNICATIONs 1994年第3期12卷 223-238页

作者： HADJITHEODOsIOU, mH KOm.s.RCZUK, P COAKLEY, F EVANs, BG smYTHE, C Centre for Satellite Engineering Research University of Surrey Guildford GU2 5XH U.K. Obtained an M.A. in Electrical and Information Sciences from the University of Cambridge in 1989 and an M.S. in Electrical Engineering from the University of California Irvine in 1991. He is currently a Research Fellow at the Centre for Satellite Research University of Surrey U.K. His research interests include multiple access protocols for VSAT networks voice/data integration in low-bit-rate networks and the use of satellites for the provision of BISDN services. Obtained a B.Sc. in Pure and Applied Physics with Electronics in 1983 and an M.Sc. in Modern Electronics in 1984 from the University of Nottingham U.K. He was a project engineer on the Corporate Data Network for the Central Electricity Generating Board U.K. and then a senior lecturer in communication systems at the University of Greenwich UK. At present he is working on his Ph.D. at the Centre for Satellite Engineering Research (CSER) University of Surrey on the performance of communication systems. Has been Senior Lecturer in the Department of Electrical Engineering University of Surrey since 1984. She is the author (or joint author) of more than 80 research papers. Currently she teaches courses in Telecommunication Networks and Computer Architecture. Her research interests include on-board processing for satellites protocols and performance issues. Received the BSc. and Ph.D. degrees in Electrical Engineering and Microwave Systems from the University of Leeds in 1965/1968. He was British Telecom Lecturer-Reader in Telecommunications Systems at the University of Essex from 1969–1983. In 1983 he was appointed to the Alec Harley Reeves Chair of Information Systems Engineering at the University of Surrey and in 1990 became the first Director of the post-graduate centre for Satellite Engineering Research which houses some 100 researchers. In 1992 he was made a Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineers in the U.K. and is a Fellow of IEE and a member of IEEE

The use of communication satellites as a possible way of offering broadband island interconnectivity appears to be a very attractive option, as it will enable the provision of an all-digital, transparent service to a number of ATm islands spanning a wide area, accommodating efficiently a variety of traffic demands. The CATALYsT Project (RACE II/R2074) is an attempt to demonstrate the applicability and compatibility of satellite technology with the terrestrial BIsDN. In this paper we present an overview of the project and focus on an initial study of the expected user performance through the CATALYsT network. Our analysis is based upon mathematical and simulation models and describes the end-system to end-system transfer delay for given m.s.age lengths. The protocol profiles assume a mix of Novell NetWare and Network File system client/server architectures, which are supported by either the IEEE 802.3/Ethernet or fibre distributed data interface LANs, which are themselves linked via LAN/ATm.s.tellite interface units. Areas of further investigation, and the implication of our analysis on the actual network architecture, are discussed.

关键词： AsYNCHRONOUs TRANsFER mODE (ATm) BROAD-BAND IsDN sATELLITE COmmUNICATIONs

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THE CALLING(sm) NETWORK - A GLOBAL WIRELEss COmmUNICATION-sYsTEm

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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF sATELLITE COmmUNICATIONs 1994年第1期12卷 45-61页

作者： TUCK, EF PATTERsON, DP sTUART, JR LAWRENCE, mH Calling Communications Corporation. 1900 West Garvey Ave South. Suite 200 West Covina CA 91790 USA. Chairman of Calling Communications Corporation. He is also the Managing Director of Kinship Venture Management Inc. the general partner of Kinship Partners 11 and a General Partner of Boundary the general partner of The Boundary Fund. As a venture capitalist he has founded or participated in founding several telecommunications companies including Calling Communications Corporation Magellan Systems Corporation manufactures of Global Positioning System receivers Applied Digital Access manufacturer of DS-3 test access and network performance monitoring equipment Endgate Technology Corporation specialists in satellite phased array antennas and Poynting Systems Corporation. now a division of Reliance Corporation manufacturers of fibre optic transport equipment. He was a founder of Kebby Microwave Corporation where he invented the first solid-state. frequency-modulated commercial microwave link system. The company was acquired by ITT Corporation where he rose to the position of V.P. and Technical Director of ITT North America Telecommunications Inc. Subsequently he was V.P. of Marketing and Engineering at American Telecommunications Inc. (ATC). He was founding Director of American Telecom Inc. a joint venture between ATC and Fujitsu and has served on more than 20 boards of directors including those of three public companies. He has authored articles on microwave engineering and telephone signalling and was a contributor to Reference Data For Radio Engineers. He is a graduate of the University of Missouri at Rolla where he was later awarded an honorary Professional degree and serves on its Academy of Electrical Engineering. Mr Tuck is a Senior Member of the IEEE a Fellow of the Institution of Engineers (Australia) a Professional Member of the AIAA and a registered professional engineer in three states. More than 25 years of experience in the telecommunications industry where he has been responsibl

There is a very large demand for basic telephone service in developing nations, and remote parts of industrialized nations, which cannot be met by conventional wireline and cellular systems. This is the world's largest unserved market. We describe a system which uses recent advances in active phased arrays, fast-packet switching technology, adaptive routeing, and light spacecraft technology, in part based on the work of the Jet Propulsion Laboratory and on recently-declassified work done on the strategic Defense Initiative, to make it possible to address this market with a global telephone network based on a large low-Earth-orbit constellation of identical satellites. A telephone utility can use such a network to provide the same modern basic and enhanced telephone services offered by telephone utilities in the urban centres of fully-industrialized nations. Economies of scale permit capital and operating costs per subscriber low enough to provide a service to all subscribers, regardless of location, at prices comparable to the same services in urban areas of industrialized nations, while generating operating profits great enough to attract the capital needed for its construction. The bandwidth needed to support the capacity needed to gain these economies of scale requires that the system use K(alpha)-band frequencies. This choice of frequencies places unusual constraints on the network design, and in particular forces the use of a large number of satellites. Global demand for basic and enhanced telephone service is great enough to support at least three networks of the size described herein. The volume of advanced components, and services such as launch services, required to construct and replace these networks is sufficient to propel certain industries to market leadership positions in the early 21st Century.

关键词： LOW EARTH ORBIT sATELLITE COmmUNICATIONs FAsT PACKET sWITCHING EARTH FIXED CELLs ADAPTIVE ROUTEING LIGHT sPACECRAFT K(A) BAND PHAsED-ARRAY ANTENNAs

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A UNIVERsAL sCALING FOR NOIsE-INDUCED mETAsTABILITY

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physics LETTERs A 1993年第1-2期176卷 85-88页

作者： sOmmERER, JC M.S. Eisenhower Research Center The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory Laurel MD 20723-6099 USA

Two independent approaches have recently addressed the noise-induced metastability of noisy dynamical systems whose deterministic analogs are close to chaotic crises. These approaches are complementary;together they allow the formulation of a new and rather complete description of the scaling of characteristic tim.s.with respect to an arbitrary system parameter and the noise temperature. This scaling law is derived and confirmed experimentally by the behavior of a noisy magnetoelastic system.

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HYBRID sATELLITE AND TERREsTRIAL NETWORKs

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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF sATELLITE COmmUNICATIONs 1994年第3期12卷 313-327页

作者： CHITRE, Dm.s.YY, DJ EPHREmIDEs, A GUPTA, s COMSAT Laboratories 22300 Comsat Drive Clarksburg MD 20871–9475 USA. Received his B.Sc. from the University of Bombay India an M.A. in mathematics from the University of Cambridge U.K. and a Ph.D. in physics from the University of Maryland. He is currently an Associate Executive Director of the Network Technology Division at COMSAT Laboratories. He has been involved in research and development activities in ISDN VSAT networks data communications and network systems and architectures. Prior to his current positions Dr. Chitre was a Principal Scientist in the Network Technology Division at COMSAT Laboratories. Dr. Chitre joined COMSAT Laboratories in 1980. He has made major contributions to the analysis and architecture of data communication ISDN and BISDN via satellite. Dr. Chitre directs and participates in the international and national standards activities in ISDN BISDN and data communication as they apply to satellite communication. He was Chairman of the Working Group on Protocols and Network Timing Function of the CCIR/CCITT Joint Ad Hoc Group on ISDN/Satellite Matters during 1990–1992. Currently he is the Chairman of the Working Group on New Technologies in the ITU Intersector Coordinating Group (ICG) on Satellite Matters. Dr. Chitre was a programme manager during 1990 and 1991 on a contract from INTELSAT on systems studies on satellite communications systems architectures for ISDN and broadband ISDN systems. Currently he is the technical manager of the DoD Contract on ATM via satellite demonstration and the programme manager for the INTELSAT contract on analysis and top-level specification of INTELSAT ISDN subnetworks and SDH compatible transport network. Received the B.S. degree in electrical engineering from national Chiao-Tung University Hsin-Chu Taiwan in 1983 and the M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in electrical engineering from Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta GA in 1986 and 1990 respectively. From June 1987 to October 1987 he worked for the Department of Neurology Emory Univers

The role of satellite communications in networks that provide new services, such as frame relay and multimedia, is investigated. Both passive and active (on-board switching/processing) satellite systems are considered. Novel techniques are developed for each system to demonstrate, via detailed analysis and simulation, how the communications bandwidth agility of multipoint/broadcast satellite channels, and the on-board switching/processing, makes it feasible to provide these new services via hybrid satellite and terrestrial networks in a resource-efficient manner.

关键词： HYBRID NETWORKs ON-BOARD PROCEssING FRAmE RELAY

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CIRCULAR OVERmODED WAVE-GUIDE FOR sHIPBOARD UsE

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NAVAL ENGINEERs JOURNAL 1993年第2期105卷 39-52页

作者： HUTING, WA WARREN, JW GARNER, PN KRILL, JA William A. Huting:received the B.S.E. degree in electrical engineering from Duke University in 1981 the M.S.E.E. degree from the Georgia Institute of Technology in 1982 and the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering (electrophysics) from the University of Maryland in 1989. From September 1981 to December 1983 he was a graduate teaching assistant with Georgia Tech. Since January 1984 he has been with The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory where he has principally been involved with the development of circular overmoded waveguides and tapered waveguide transitions for use in naval radar systems. Dr. Huting is a member of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Jeffery W. Warren:received a B.S. degree in 1982 and an M.S. degree in 1984 both in electrical engineering from the University of South Carolina. His thesis research evaluated electro-optical measurements of surface charging of insulators in low-frequency fields. He joined The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory in 1984. Mr. Warren's activities include development and testing of electro-optical systems and the development of high-power low-loss overmoded waveguides. Mr. Warren is a member of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. Paul N. Garner: Jr. received the B.S. degree in mathematics and the B.S. degree in mechanical engineering from the University of Maryland in 1973 and 1980 respectively and the M.B.A. degree from the Florida Institute of Technology in 1984. Since 1987 he has been involved with the Cooperative Engagement Capability Program as the lead mechanical engineer and since 1990 he has been with The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory where he is now a member of the Senior Professional Staff. Jerry A. Krill:received the B.S.E.E. and M.S.E.E. degrees from Michigan State University in 1973 and 1974 respectively and a Ph.D. in electrical engineering (electrophysics) from the University of Maryland in 1978. From 1973 to the present he has been with The Johns

several future Navy combat systems under development require efficient delivery of high power microwave energy from remote transmitters to array antennas. To achieve this requirement, a family of microwave components has been developed and tested. Progress is described in the design and testing of an overmoded circular TE01 mode waveguide applicable to special shipboard needs. Because such a waveguide had originally been developed for low power millimeter band trunkline communications between cities, new theoretical, design, and fabrication techniques had to be developed to meet our specific performance requirements. moreover, in order to fulfill the combat system requirements, the waveguide would have to withstand harsh military requirements. Over several years the obstacles to the application of overmoded technology to Navy combat systems have been systematically eliminated. The effort has resulted in the invention of several new components, the development and validation of a new computer aided design package, and the implementation of new microwave measurement techniques. The first application of an overmoded waveguide to a combat system element was recently achieved in the successful demonstration of the prototype Cooperative Engagement Capability, and steps toward a production military version of the waveguide have been initiated.

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COmBAT sYsTEm ENGINEERING - A RETURN TO FUNDAmENTALs

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NAVAL ENGINEERs JOURNAL 1993年第3期105卷 61-69页

作者： mITTURA, A KARP, ms PE Andrew Mittura:is currently a senior program engineer with SYSCON Corp. He began his career in the Combat System Installation and Integration Office of NavSea in 1978. He has worked as a system engineer on the Seafire program at NSWCDD on the NATO Anti-air Warfare Program while at FMC Corporation and for the past four years on the Aegis Combat System with SYSCON. Current efforts include performance assessment studies of the Aegis combat system and combat system architecture and connectivity analysis. Mr. Mittura received a B.S. in electrical engineering from Penn State University in 1978 and an M.S. in engineering management from Catholic University of America in 1982. He is a licensed professional engineer with the State of Virginia. Mitchel S. Karp:cofounded K&K Software Engineering Inc. in February 1970. He is currently secretary/treasurer and senior system engineer. His involvement in combat systems began with NTDS in 1963. He has been involved in the Aegis Program since 1968 and has worked in all aspects of combat system development including computer programming tactical analysis software development and management. He has given several seminars on real-time software development and documentation. He currently is working under contracts to NSWCDD in the areas of combat system architecture and connectivity configuration management and documentation. Mr. Karp received a B.S. in engineering physics from Lehigh University in 1958.

The Navy's focus has shifted from global war scenarios to preparedness for the prospect of involvement in regional, littoral contingencies and conflicts. Operationally, shipboard personnel will need the ability to shift focus from the combat system multim.s.ion roles to that of only a single m.s.ion. From a development perspective, combat systems m.s. accommodate a continual infusion of technology in a budget constrained environment. Combat system architecture is the single m.s. important feature affecting combat system flexibility, from both an operational and developmental aspect. There is a fundamental partitioning of combat svstem functions into detect, command, and engage in a horizontal integration approach that enhances this needed flexibilitv. This fundamental partitioning is currently applied to individual weapon systems, but not to combat svstems as a whole. Instead, self-contained weapon systems are often developed and then vertically integrated to form a combat svstem, causing reduced flexibility. The battle organization is the principal driving requirement for combat system architecture. This paper shows that that the battle organization is best supported by a horizontally integrated combat system of detect, command, and engage. It concludes that a horizontally integrated combat svstem architecture of detect, command, and engage should be a candidate for future combat systems.

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New insights into the structure and reactivity of Femoco using x-ray absorption and scattering techniques

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Journal of Inorganic Biochem.s.ry 1993年第1期51卷 206-206页

作者： Lingling Chen David Eliezer Isaac Liu Hirotsugu Tsuruta Narasaiah Gavini William E. Newton Barbara K. Burgess Patrick Frank Britt Hedman Keith O. Hodgson Department of Chemistry Stanford University Stanford CA 94305 U.S.A. Department of Applied Physics Stanford University Stanford CA 94305 U.S.A. Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory Stanford University SLAC M.S. 69 P.O. Box 4349 Stanford CA 94309 U.S.A. Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry University of California at Irvine Irvine CA 92717 U.S.A. Department of Biochemistry and Nutrition Virginia Polytechnical Institute Blacksburg VA 24061 U.S.A.

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TOmAHAWK NITROGEN PREssURIZATION mAINTENANCE - WHY

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NAVAL ENGINEERs JOURNAL 1993年第2期105卷 66-68页

作者： CIARULA, TA NERADKA, VF Cdr. Thomas A. Ciarula: USN was born in Pottstown Pa. He attended Northrop University in Inglewood Calif. where he earned a bachelor of science degree in aircraft maintenance engineering in September 1971. He was selected for Officer Candidate School where he was commissioned an ensign (Aeronautical Maintenance Duty) in August 1972. Cdr. Ciarula has been assigned to VA-37 The AIMD at NAF Kadena Okinawa Japan VXE-6 and the USS Forrestal. He was the wing maintenance for training officer for Air Wing Three at NAS Chase Field in Beeville Tex. and the AIMD officer at NAS Key West Fla. In 1988 Cdr. Ciarula was assigned to the Cruise Missiles Project (PEO-CU) where he was the TASM class desk officer and the director of logistics. While at the Cruise Missiles Project he was awarded his master of science in general administration from Central Michigan University. He is currently assigned to PMA-205 in the Naval Air Systems Command. Vincent F. Neradka:received B.S. and M.S. degrees from the University of Maryland in aerospace engineering in 1964 and 1969 and an MS in technical management from the Johns Hopkins University in 1986. He joined the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory in 1979 working on the Vertical Launching System of the Aegis cruisers. Since that time he has participated in activities on the Phalanx program the SPS-48E radar and long term involvement with the Cruise Missile Program. On the Cruise Missile Program Mr. Neradka has focused on the specification of and testing related to environments. Simulation activities have included modeling of pneumatic systems and NASTRAN dynamic modeling. Mr. Neradka is a registered professional engineer.

This paper discusses the data that were recorded during a three-month accelerated humidity test of two Tomahawk all-up rounds (AURs), one pressurized with dry nitrogen in accordance with the current practice, and the other left unpressurized. Temperature and humidity were recorded inside the canisters and m.s.iles. Data analysis consisted of psychrometric calculations to determine the moisture intrusion into these m.s.iles during the test. The work was carried out in support of a technical effort directed at changing the storage and stowage environmental protection of the Tomahawk m.s.ile.

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Aspects of the structure and reactivity of Femoco using synchrotron-based x-ray absorption and scattering methods

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Journal of Inorganic Biochem.s.ry 1993年第1期51卷 375-375页

作者： Britt Hedman Lingling Chen David Eliezer Isaac Liu Hirotsugu Tsuruta Narasaiah Gavini William E. Newton Barbara K. Burgess Patrick Frank Keith O. Hodgson Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory Stanford University SLAC M.S. 69 P.O. Box 4349 Stanford CA 94309 USA Department of Chemistry Stanford University Stanford CA 94305 USA Department of Applied Physics Stanford University Stanford CA 94305 USA Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry University of California at Irvine Irvine CA 92717 USA Department of Biochemistry and Nutrition Virginia Polytechnical Institute Blacksburg VA 24061 USA

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