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Search for the lepton-flavor violating decay of the Higgs boson and additional Higgs bosons in the eμ final state in proton-proton collisions at s=13 TeV

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Physical Review D 2023年第7期108卷 072004-072004页

作者： A. Hayrapetyan A. Tumasyan W. Adam J. W. Andrejkovic T. Bergauer S. Chatterjee K. Damanakis m. Dragicevic A. Escalante Del Valle P. S. Hussain m. Jeitler N. Krammer L. Lechner D. Liko I. mikulec J. Schieck R. Schöfbeck D. Schwarz m. Sonawane S. Templ W. Waltenberger C.-E. Wulz m. R. Darwish T. Janssen T. Kello P. Van mechelen E. S. Bols J. D’Hondt A. De moor m. Delcourt H. El Faham S. Lowette I. makarenko A. morton D. müller A. R. Sahasransu S. Tavernier S. Van Putte D. Vannerom B. Clerbaux S. Dansana G. De Lentdecker L. Favart D. Hohov J. Jaramillo K. Lee m. mahdavikhorrami A. malara S. Paredes L. Pétré N. Postiau L. Thomas m. Vanden Bemden C. Vander Velde P. Vanlaer m. De Coen D. Dobur J. Knolle L. Lambrecht G. mestdach C. Rendón A. Samalan K. Skovpen m. Tytgat N. Van Den Bossche B. Vermassen L. Wezenbeek A. Benecke G. Bruno F. Bury C. Caputo C. Delaere I. S. Donertas A. Giammanco K. Jaffel Sa. Jain V. Lemaitre J. Lidrych P. mastrapasqua K. mondal T. T. Tran S. Wertz G. A. Alves E. Coelho C. Hensel A. moraes P. Rebello Teles W. L. Aldá Júnior m. Alves Gallo Pereira m. Barroso Ferreira Filho H. Brandao malbouisson W. Carvalho J. Chinellato E. m. Da Costa G. G. Da Silveira D. De Jesus Damiao V. Dos Santos Sousa S. Fonseca De Souza J. martins C. mora Herrera K. mota Amarilo L. mundim H. Nogima A. Santoro S. m. Silva Do Amaral A. Sznajder m. Thiel A. Vilela Pereira C. A. Bernardes L. Calligaris T. R. Fernandez Perez Tomei E. m. Gregores P. G. mercadante S. F. Novaes B. Orzari Sandra S. Padula A. Aleksandrov G. Antchev R. Hadjiiska P. Iaydjiev m. misheva m. Shopova G. Sultanov A. Dimitrov T. Ivanov L. Litov B. Pavlov P. Petkov A. Petrov E. Shumka S. Keshri S. Thakur T. Cheng Q. Guo T. Javaid m. mittal L. Yuan G. Bauer Z. Hu K. Yi G. m. Chen H. S. Chen m. Chen F. Iemmi C. H. Jiang A. Kapoor H. Liao Z.-A. Liu F. monti R. Sharma J. N. Song J. Tao C. Wang J. Wang H. Zhang A. Agapitos Y. Ban A. Levin C. Li Q. Li X. Lyu Y. mao S. J. Qian X. Sun D. Wang H. Yang m. Lu Z. You N. Lu X. Gao D. Leggat H. Okawa Y. Zhang Z. Lin C Yerevan Physics Institute Yerevan Armenia Institut für Hochenergiephysik Vienna Austria Indian Institute of Technology Madras Madras India Universiteit Antwerpen Antwerpen Belgium Vrije Universiteit Brussel Brussel Belgium Université Libre de Bruxelles Bruxelles Belgium Korea University Seoul Korea Ghent University Ghent Belgium Université Catholique de Louvain Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade Estadual Paulista Universidade Federal do ABC São Paulo Brazil Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria University of Sofia Sofia Bulgaria Instituto De Alta Investigación Universidad de Tarapacá Casilla 7 D Arica Chile Beihang University Beijing China Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing China California Institute of Technology Pasadena California USA Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge Massachusetts USA State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing China Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE)—Fudan University Shanghai China Rice University Houston Texas USA Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang China Universidad de Los Andes Bogota Colombia Universidad de Antioquia Medellin Colombia University of Split Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture Split Croatia University of Split Faculty of Science Split Croatia Institute Rudjer Boskovic Zagreb Croatia University of Cyprus Nicosia Cyprus Charles University Prague Czech Republic Escuela Politecnica Nacional Quito Ecuador Universidad San Francisco de Quito Quito Ecuador Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the

A search for the lepton-flavor violating decay of the Higgs boson and potential additional Higgs bosons with a mass in the range 110–160 GeV to an e±μ∓ pair is presented. The search is performed with a proton-proton collision dataset at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV collected by the CmS experiment at the LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb−1. No excess is observed for the Higgs boson. The observed (expected) upper limit on the e±μ∓ branching fraction for it is determined to be 4.4(4.7)×10−5 at 95% confidence level, the most stringent limit set thus far from direct searches. The largest excess of events over the expected background in the full mass range of the search is observed at an e±μ∓ invariant mass of approximately 146 GeV with a local (global) significance of 3.8 (2.8) standard deviations.

关键词： Higgs bosons Hadron colliders

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Probing Small Bjorken-x Nuclear Gluonic Structure via Coherent J/ψ Photoproduction in Ultraperipheral Pb-Pb Collisions at sNN=5.02 TeV

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Physical Review Letters 2023年第26期131卷 262301-262301页

作者： A. Tumasyan W. Adam J. W. Andrejkovic T. Bergauer S. Chatterjee K. Damanakis m. Dragicevic A. Escalante Del Valle P. S. Hussain m. Jeitler N. Krammer L. Lechner D. Liko I. mikulec J. Schieck R. Schöfbeck D. Schwarz m. Sonawane S. Templ W. Waltenberger C.-E. Wulz m. R. Darwish T. Janssen T. Kello P. Van mechelen E. S. Bols J. D’Hondt A. De moor m. Delcourt H. El Faham S. Lowette A. morton D. müller A. R. Sahasransu S. Tavernier W. Van Doninck S. Van Putte D. Vannerom B. Clerbaux S. Dansana G. De Lentdecker L. Favart D. Hohov J. Jaramillo K. Lee m. mahdavikhorrami I. makarenko A. malara S. Paredes L. Pétré N. Postiau L. Thomas m. Vanden Bemden C. Vander Velde P. Vanlaer D. Dobur J. Knolle L. Lambrecht G. mestdach C. Rendón A. Samalan K. Skovpen m. Tytgat N. Van Den Bossche B. Vermassen L. Wezenbeek A. Benecke G. Bruno F. Bury C. Caputo P. David C. Delaere I. S. Donertas A. Giammanco K. Jaffel Sa. Jain V. Lemaitre J. Lidrych K. mondal T. T. Tran P. Vischia S. Wertz G. A. Alves E. Coelho C. Hensel A. moraes P. Rebello Teles W. L. Aldá Júnior m. Alves Gallo Pereira m. Barroso Ferreira Filho H. Brandao malbouisson W. Carvalho J. Chinellato E. m. Da Costa G. G. Da Silveira D. De Jesus Damiao V. Dos Santos Sousa S. Fonseca De Souza J. martins C. mora Herrera K. mota Amarilo L. mundim H. Nogima A. Santoro S. m. Silva Do Amaral A. Sznajder m. Thiel A. Vilela Pereira C. A. Bernardes L. Calligaris T. R. Fernandez Perez Tomei E. m. Gregores P. G. mercadante S. F. Novaes Sandra S. Padula A. Aleksandrov G. Antchev R. Hadjiiska P. Iaydjiev m. misheva m. Rodozov m. Shopova G. Sultanov A. Dimitrov T. Ivanov L. Litov B. Pavlov P. Petkov A. Petrov E. Shumka S. Keshri S. Thakur T. Cheng Q. Guo T. Javaid m. mittal L. Yuan G. Bauer Z. Hu S. Lezki K. Yi G. m. Chen H. S. Chen m. Chen F. Iemmi C. H. Jiang A. Kapoor H. Liao Z.-A. Liu V. milosevic F. monti R. Sharma J. Tao J. Wang H. Zhang J. Zhao A. Agapitos Y. Ban A. Carvalho Antunes De Oliveira A. Levin C. Li Q. Li X. Lyu Y. mao S. J. Qian X. Sun D. Wang J. Xiao H. Yang m. Lu Z. You N. L Yerevan Physics Institute Yerevan Armenia Institut für Hochenergiephysik Vienna Austria Indian Institute of Technology Madras Madras India Universiteit Antwerpen Antwerpen Belgium Vrije Universiteit Brussel Brussel Belgium Université Libre de Bruxelles Bruxelles Belgium Korea University Seoul Korea Ghent University Ghent Belgium Université Catholique de Louvain Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade Estadual Paulista Universidade Federal do ABC São Paulo Brazil Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria University of Sofia Sofia Bulgaria Instituto De Alta Investigación Universidad de Tarapacá Casilla 7 D Arica Chile Beihang University Beijing China Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing China Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge Massachusetts USA State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing China Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE) - Fudan University Shanghai China Rice University Houston Texas USA Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang China Universidad de Los Andes Bogota Colombia Universidad de Antioquia Medellin Colombia University of Split Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture Split Croatia University of Split Faculty of Science Split Croatia Institute Rudjer Boskovic Zagreb Croatia University of Cyprus Nicosia Cyprus Charles University Prague Czech Republic Escuela Politecnica Nacional Quito Ecuador Universidad San Francisco de Quito Quito Ecuador Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt Egyptian Network of High Energy Phys

Quasireal photons exchanged in relativistic heavy ion interactions are powerful probes of the gluonic structure of nuclei. The coherent J/ψ photoproduction cross section in ultraperipheral lead-lead collisions is measured as a function of photon-nucleus center-of-mass energies per nucleon (WγNPb) over a wide range of 40mass energy of 5.02 TeV collected by the CmS experiment at the CERN LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.52 nb−1. The cross section is observed to rise rapidly at low WγNPb, and plateau above WγNPb≈40 GeV, up to 400 GeV, entering a new regime of small Bjorken-x (≈6×10−5) gluons being probed in a heavy nucleus. The observed energy dependence is not predicted by current quantum chromodynamic models.

关键词： Photon production Relativistic heavy-ion collisions Gluons Hadron colliders

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Search for New Phenomena in Two-Body Invariant mass Distributions Using Unsupervised machine Learning for Anomaly Detection at s=13 TeV with the ATLAS Detector

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Physical Review Letters 2024年第8期132卷 081801-081801页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott K. Abeling N. J. Abicht S. H. Abidi A. Aboulhorma H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti A. C. Abusleme Hoffman B. S. Acharya C. Adam Bourdarios L. Adamczyk L. Adamek S. V. Addepalli m. J. Addison J. Adelman A. Adiguzel T. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik m. N. Agaras J. Agarwala A. Aggarwal C. Agheorghiesei A. Ahmad F. Ahmadov W. S. Ahmed S. Ahuja X. Ai G. Aielli A. Aikot m. Ait Tamlihat B. Aitbenchikh I. Aizenberg m. Akbiyik T. P. A. Åkesson A. V. Akimov D. Akiyama N. N. Akolkar K. Al Khoury G. L. Alberghi J. Albert P. Albicocco G. L. Albouy S. Alderweireldt m. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa T. Alexopoulos F. Alfonsi m. Algren m. Alhroob B. Ali H. m. J. Ali S. Ali S. W. Alibocus m. Aliev G. Alimonti W. Alkakhi C. Allaire B. m. m. Allbrooke J. F. Allen C. A. Allendes Flores P. P. Allport A. Aloisio F. Alonso C. Alpigiani m. Alvarez Estevez A. Alvarez Fernandez m. Alves Cardoso m. G. Alviggi m. Aly Y. Amaral Coutinho A. Ambler C. Amelung m. Amerl C. G. Ames D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos K. R. Amos V. Ananiev C. Anastopoulos T. Andeen J. K. Anders S. Y. Andrean A. Andreazza S. Angelidakis A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel m. T. Anthony E. Antipov m. Antonelli F. Anulli m. Aoki T. Aoki J. A. Aparisi Pozo m. A. Aparo L. Aperio Bella C. Appelt A. Apyan N. Aranzabal C. Arcangeletti A. T. H. Arce E. Arena J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos J.-H. Arling O. Arnaez H. Arnold G. Artoni H. Asada K. Asai S. Asai N. A. Asbah J. Assahsah K. Assamagan R. Astalos S. Atashi R. J. Atkin m. Atkinson H. Atmani P. A. Atmasiddha K. Augsten S. Auricchio A. D. Auriol V. A. Austrup G. Avolio K. Axiotis G. Azuelos D. Babal H. Bachacou K. Bachas A. Bachiu F. Backman A. Badea P. Bagnaia m. Bahmani A. J. Bailey V. R. Bailey J. T. Baines L. Baines C. Bakalis O. K. Baker E. Bakos D. Bakshi Gupta V. Balakrishnan R. Balasubramanian E. m. Baldin P. Balek E. Ballabene F. Balli L. m. Baltes W. K. Balunas J. Balz E. Banas m. Bandieramonte A. Bandyopadhyay S. Bansal L. Barak m. Barakat E. L. Barberio D. Barberis m. Barbero K. N. Ba CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA II. Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Göttingen Germany Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Faculté des sciences Université Mohammed V Rabat Morocco Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel Department of Physics New York University New York New York USA Departamento de Física Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Santiago Chile INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy LAPP Université Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy France AGH University of Krakow Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Department of Physics Brandeis University Waltham Massachusetts USA School of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Department of Physics Istanbul University Istanbul Türkiye Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA CERN Geneva Switzerland Institut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE) Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Barcelona Spain INFN Sezione di Pavia Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Pavia Pavia Italy Institut für Physik Universität Mainz Mainz Germany Department of Physics Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi Iasi Romania Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN Department of Physics McGill Univer

Searches for new resonances are performed using an unsupervised anomaly-detection technique. Events with at least one electron or muon are selected from 140 fb−1 of pp collisions at s=13 TeV recorded by ATLAS at the Large Hadron Collider. The approach involves training an autoencoder on data, and subsequently defining anomalous regions based on the reconstruction loss of the decoder. Studies focus on nine invariant mass spectra that contain pairs of objects consisting of one light jet or b jet and either one lepton (e,μ), photon, or second light jet or b jet in the anomalous regions. No significant deviations from the background hypotheses are observed. Limits on contributions from generic Gaussian signals with various widths of the resonance mass are obtained for nine invariant masses in the anomalous regions.

关键词： Hypothetical particles Hadron colliders machine learning Particle data analysis

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Observation of WZγ Production in pp Collisions at s=13 TeV with the ATLAS Detector

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Physical Review Letters 2024年第2期132卷 021802-021802页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott K. Abeling N. J. Abicht S. H. Abidi A. Aboulhorma H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti A. C. Abusleme Hoffman B. S. Acharya C. Adam Bourdarios L. Adamczyk L. Adamek S. V. Addepalli m. J. Addison J. Adelman A. Adiguzel T. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik m. N. Agaras J. Agarwala A. Aggarwal C. Agheorghiesei A. Ahmad F. Ahmadov W. S. Ahmed S. Ahuja X. Ai G. Aielli m. Ait Tamlihat B. Aitbenchikh I. Aizenberg m. Akbiyik T. P. A. Åkesson A. V. Akimov D. Akiyama N. N. Akolkar K. Al Khoury G. L. Alberghi J. Albert P. Albicocco G. L. Albouy S. Alderweireldt m. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa T. Alexopoulos A. Alfonsi F. Alfonsi m. Algren m. Alhroob B. Ali H. m. J. Ali S. Ali S. W. Alibocus m. Aliev G. Alimonti W. Alkakhi C. Allaire B. m. m. Allbrooke J. F. Allen C. A. Allendes Flores P. P. Allport A. Aloisio F. Alonso C. Alpigiani m. Alvarez Estevez A. Alvarez Fernandez m. Alves Cardoso m. G. Alviggi m. Aly Y. Amaral Coutinho A. Ambler C. Amelung m. Amerl C. G. Ames D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos K. R. Amos V. Ananiev C. Anastopoulos T. Andeen J. K. Anders S. Y. Andrean A. Andreazza S. Angelidakis A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel m. T. Anthony E. Antipov m. Antonelli D. J. A. Antrim F. Anulli m. Aoki T. Aoki J. A. Aparisi Pozo m. A. Aparo L. Aperio Bella C. Appelt A. Apyan N. Aranzabal C. Arcangeletti A. T. H. Arce E. Arena J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos J.-H. Arling O. Arnaez H. Arnold Z. P. Arrubarrena Tame G. Artoni H. Asada K. Asai S. Asai N. A. Asbah J. Assahsah K. Assamagan R. Astalos S. Atashi R. J. Atkin m. Atkinson N. B. Atlay H. Atmani P. A. Atmasiddha K. Augsten S. Auricchio A. D. Auriol V. A. Austrup G. Avolio K. Axiotis G. Azuelos D. Babal H. Bachacou K. Bachas A. Bachiu F. Backman A. Badea P. Bagnaia m. Bahmani A. J. Bailey V. R. Bailey J. T. Baines L. Baines C. Bakalis O. K. Baker E. Bakos D. Bakshi Gupta R. Balasubramanian E. m. Baldin P. Balek E. Ballabene F. Balli L. m. Baltes W. K. Balunas J. Balz E. Banas m. Bandieramonte A. Bandyopadhyay S. Bansal L. Barak m. Barakat E. L. Bar CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA II. Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Göttingen Germany Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Faculté des sciences Université Mohammed V Rabat Morocco Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel Department of Physics New York University New York New York USA Departamento de Física Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Santiago Chile INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy LAPP Université Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy France AGH University of Krakow Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Department of Physics Brandeis University Waltham Massachusetts USA School of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Department of Physics Istanbul University Istanbul Türkiye Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA CERN Geneva Switzerland Institut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE) Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Barcelona Spain INFN Sezione di Pavia Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Pavia Pavia Italy Institut für Physik Universität Mainz Mainz Germany Department of Physics Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi Iasi Romania Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN Department of Physics McGill Univer

This Letter reports the observation of WZγ production and a measurement of its cross section using 140.1±1.2 fb−1 of proton-proton collision data recorded at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The WZγ production cross section, with both the W and Z bosons decaying leptonically, pp→WZγ→ℓ′±νℓ+ℓ−γ (ℓ(′)=e, μ), is measured in a fiducial phase-space region defined such that the leptons and the photon have high transverse momentum and the photon is isolated. The cross section is found to be 2.01±0.30(stat)±0.16(syst) fb. The corresponding standard model predicted cross section calculated at next-to-leading order in perturbative quantum chromodynamics and at leading order in the electroweak coupling constant is 1.50±0.06 fb. The observed significance of the WZγ signal is 6.3σ, compared with an expected significance of 5.0σ.

关键词： Hadron-hadron interactions Photon production Weak boson production Hadron colliders

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measurement of the Centrality Dependence of the Dijet Yield in p+Pb Collisions at sNN=8.16 TeV with the ATLAS Detector

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Physical Review Letters 2024年第10期132卷 102301-102301页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott K. Abeling N. J. Abicht S. H. Abidi A. Aboulhorma H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B. S. Acharya C. Adam Bourdarios L. Adamczyk S. V. Addepalli m. J. Addison J. Adelman A. Adiguzel T. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik m. N. Agaras J. Agarwala A. Aggarwal C. Agheorghiesei A. Ahmad F. Ahmadov W. S. Ahmed S. Ahuja X. Ai G. Aielli A. Aikot m. Ait Tamlihat B. Aitbenchikh I. Aizenberg m. Akbiyik T. P. A. Åkesson A. V. Akimov D. Akiyama N. N. Akolkar S. Aktas K. Al Khoury G. L. Alberghi J. Albert P. Albicocco G. L. Albouy S. Alderweireldt Z. L. Alegria m. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa T. Alexopoulos F. Alfonsi m. Algren m. Alhroob B. Ali H. m. J. Ali S. Ali S. W. Alibocus m. Aliev G. Alimonti W. Alkakhi C. Allaire B. m. m. Allbrooke J. F. Allen C. A. Allendes Flores P. P. Allport A. Aloisio F. Alonso C. Alpigiani m. Alvarez Estevez A. Alvarez Fernandez m. Alves Cardoso m. G. Alviggi m. Aly Y. Amaral Coutinho A. Ambler C. Amelung m. Amerl C. G. Ames D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos K. R. Amos V. Ananiev C. Anastopoulos T. Andeen J. K. Anders S. Y. Andrean A. Andreazza S. Angelidakis A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel m. T. Anthony E. Antipov m. Antonelli F. Anulli m. Aoki T. Aoki J. A. Aparisi Pozo m. A. Aparo L. Aperio Bella C. Appelt A. Apyan N. Aranzabal S. J. Arbiol Val C. Arcangeletti A. T. H. Arce E. Arena J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos J.-H. Arling O. Arnaez H. Arnold G. Artoni H. Asada K. Asai S. Asai N. A. Asbah J. Assahsah K. Assamagan R. Astalos S. Atashi R. J. Atkin m. Atkinson H. Atmani P. A. Atmasiddha K. Augsten S. Auricchio A. D. Auriol V. A. Austrup G. Avolio K. Axiotis G. Azuelos D. Babal H. Bachacou K. Bachas A. Bachiu F. Backman A. Badea T. m. Baer P. Bagnaia m. Bahmani D. Bahner A. J. Bailey V. R. Bailey J. T. Baines L. Baines O. K. Baker E. Bakos D. Bakshi Gupta V. Balakrishnan R. Balasubramanian E. m. Baldin P. Balek E. Ballabene F. Balli L. m. Baltes W. K. Balunas J. Balz E. Banas m. Bandieramonte A. Bandyopadhyay S. Bansal L. Barak m. Barakat E. L. Barberio D. Barberis m. CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA II. Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Göttingen Germany Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Faculté des sciences Université Mohammed V Rabat Morocco Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel Department of Physics New York University New York New York USA INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy LAPP Université Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy France AGH University of Krakow Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics Brandeis University Waltham Massachusetts USA School of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester United Kingdom Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Department of Physics Istanbul University Istanbul Türkiye Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA CERN Geneva Switzerland Institut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE) Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Barcelona Spain INFN Sezione di Pavia Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Pavia Pavia Italy Institut für Physik Universität Mainz Mainz Germany Department of Physics Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi Iasi Romania Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN Department of Physics McGill University Montreal Quebec Canada Department of Physics Royal Holloway University of London Egham United Kingdom Department of Modern Physics and State K

ATLAS measured the centrality dependence of the dijet yield using 165 nb−1 of p+Pb data collected at sNN=8.16 TeV in 2016. The event centrality, which reflects the p+Pb impact parameter, is characterized by the total transverse energy registered in the Pb-going side of the forward calorimeter. The central-to-peripheral ratio of the scaled dijet yields, RCP, is evaluated, and the results are presented as a function of variables that reflect the kinematics of the initial hard parton scattering process. The RCP shows a scaling with the Bjorken x of the parton originating from the proton, xp, while no such trend is observed as a function of xPb. This analysis provides unique input to understanding the role of small proton spatial configurations in p+Pb collisions by covering parton momentum fractions from the valence region down to xp∼10−3 and xPb∼4×10−4.

关键词： Hard scattering Jets & heavy flavor physics Nucleon distribution Relativistic heavy-ion collisions

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The Brain Tumor Segmentation (BraTS-mETS) Challenge 2023: Brain metastasis Segmentation on Pre-treatment mRI

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： moawad, Ahmed W. Janas, Anastasia Baid, Ujjwal Ramakrishnan, Divya Saluja, Rachit Ashraf, Nader Jekel, Leon Amiruddin, Raisa Adewole, maruf Albrecht, Jake Anazodo, Udunna Aneja, Sanjay Anwar, Syed muhammad Bergquist, Timothy Calabrese, Evan Chiang, Veronica Chung, Verena Conte, Gian marco marco Dako, Farouk Eddy, James Ezhov, Ivan Familiar, Ariana Farahani, Keyvan Iglesias, Juan Eugenio Jiang, Zhifan Johanson, Elaine Kazerooni, Anahita Fathi Kofler, Florian Krantchev, Kiril LaBella, Dominic Van Leemput, Koen Li, Hongwei Bran Linguraru, marius George Link, Katherine E. Liu, Xinyang maleki, Nazanin meier, Zeke menze, Bjoern H. moy, Harrison Osenberg, Klara Piraud, marie Reitman, Zachary Shinohara, Russel Takeshi Tahon, Nourel hoda Nada, Ayman Velichko, Yuri S. Wang, Chunhao Wiestler, Benedikt Wiggins, Walter Shafique, Umber Willms, Klara Avesta, Arman Bousabarah, Khaled Chakrabarty, Satrajit Gennaro, Nicolo Holler, Wolfgang Kaur, manpreet Lamontagne, Pamela Lin, mingDe Lost, Jan marcus, Daniel S. maresca, Ryan merkaj, Sarah Nada, Ayaman Pedersen, Gabriel Cassinelli von Reppert, marc Sotiras, Aristeidis Teytelboym, Oleg Tillmans, Niklas Westerhoff, malte Youssef, Ayda Godfrey, Devon Floyd, Scott Rauschecker, Andreas Villanueva-meyer, Javier Pflüger, Irada Cho, Jaeyoung Bendszus, martin Brugnara, Gianluca Cramer, Justin Perez-Carillo, Gloria Guzman J. Johnson, Derek R. Kam, Anthony Kwan, Benjamin Yin ming Lai, Lillian Lall, Neil U. memon, Fatima Patro, Satya Narayana Petrovic, Bojan So, Tiffany Y. Thompson, Gerard Wu, Lei Schrickel, E. Brooke Bansal, Anu Barkhof, Frederik Besada, Cristina Chu, Sammy Druzgal, Jason Dusoi, Alexandru Farage, Luciano Feltrin, Fabricio Fong, Amy Fung, Steve H. Gray, R. Ian Ikuta, Ichiro Iv, michael Postma, Alida A. mahajan, Amit Joyner, David Krumpelman, Chase Letourneau-Guillon, Laurent Lincoln, Christie m. maros, mate E. miller, Elka morón, Fanny Nimchinsky, Esther A. Ozsarlak, Ozkan Patel, Uresh Rohatgi, Saurabh Saha, Atin Sayah, Anousheh Schwartz, Eric D. Shih, Robert Shiroishi, mark Trinity health Mid Atlantic Hosiptals DarbyPA United States Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging Yale School of Medicine New HavenCT United States Division of Computational Pathology Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine School of Medicine Indiana University IndianapolisIN United States Department of Electical and Computer Engineering Cornell University Cornell Tech New YorkNY United States Department of Radiology Weill Cornell Medicine New YorkNY United States ImagineQuant Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia PhiladelphiaPA United States College of Medicine Alfaisal University Riyadh Saudi Arabia DKFZ Division of Translational Neurooncology The WTZ German Cancer Consortium DKTK Partner Site University Hospital Essen Essen Germany Medical Artificial Intelligence Lab Crestview Radiology Lagos Nigeria Sage Bionetworks SeattleWA United States Montreal Neurological Institute McGill University Montreal Canada lab Crestview Radiology Lagos Nigeria Department of Therapeutic Radiology Yale School of Medicine New HavenCT United States Sheikh Zayed Institute for Pediatric Surgical Innovation Children’s National Hospital WashingtonDC United States Department of Radiology Mayo Clinic RochesterMN United States Department of Radiology Duke University Medical Center DurhamNC United States Department of Neurosurgery Yale School of Medicine New HavenCT United States Center for Global Health Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania PA United States Department of Informatics Technical University Munich Germany Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania PhiladelphiaPA United States Cancer Imaging Program National Cancer Institute National Institutes of Health BethesdaMD United States Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging Massachusetts General Hospital BostonMA United States Children’s National Hospital WashingtonDC United States PrecisionFDA U.S. Food and Drug Administration S

The translation of AI-generated brain metastases (Bm) segmentation into clinical practice relies heavily on diverse, high-quality annotated medical imaging datasets. The BraTS-mETS 2023 challenge has gained momentum for testing and benchmarking algorithms using rigorously annotated internationally compiled real-world datasets. This study presents the results of the segmentation challenge and characterizes the challenging cases that impacted the performance of the winning algorithms. Untreated brain metastases on standard anatomic mRI sequences (T1, T2, FLAIR, T1PG) from eight contributed international datasets were annotated in stepwise method: published UNET algorithms, student, neuroradiologist, final approver neuroradiologist. Segmentations were ranked based on lesion-wise Dice and Hausdorff distance (HD95) scores. False positives (FP) and false negatives (FN) were rigorously penalized, receiving a score of 0 for Dice and a fixed penalty of 374 for HD95. The mean scores for the teams were calculated. Eight datasets comprising 1303 studies were annotated, with 402 studies (3076 lesions) released on Synapse as publicly available datasets to challenge competitors. Additionally, 31 studies (139 lesions) were held out for validation, and 59 studies (218 lesions) were used for testing. Segmentation accuracy was measured as rank across subjects, with the winning team achieving a LesionWise mean score of 7.9. The Dice score for the winning team was 0.65 ± 0.25. Common errors among the leading teams included false negatives for small lesions and misregistration of masks in space. The Dice scores and lesion detection rates of all algorithms diminished with decreasing tumor size, particularly for tumors smaller than 100 mm3. In conclusion, algorithms for Bm segmentation require further refinement to balance high sensitivity in lesion detection with the minimization of false positives and negatives. The BraTS-mETS 2023 challenge successfully curated well-annotated, diverse d

关键词： Image segmentation

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Atacama Large Aperture Submillimeter Telescope (AtLAST) science: Surveying the distant Universe

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： van Kampen, Eelco Bakx, Tom De Breuck, Carlos Chen, Chian-Chou Dannerbauer, Helmut magnelli, Benjamin montenegro-montes, Francisco miguel Okumura, Teppei Pu, Sy-Yun Rybak, matus Saintonge, Amélie Cicone, Claudia Hatziminaoglou, Evanthia Hilhorst, Juliëtte Klaassen, Pamela Lee, minju Lovell, Christopher C. Lundgren, Andreas Di mascolo, Luca mroczkowski, Tony Sommovigo, Laura Booth, mark Cordiner, martin A. Ivison, Rob Johnstone, Doug Liu, Daizhong maccarone, Thomas J. Smith, matthew Thelen, Alexander E. Wedemeyer, Sven European Southern Observatory Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2 Garching bei München85748 Germany Department of Space Earth & Environment Chalmers University of Technology Chalmersplatsen 4 GothenburgSE-412 96 Sweden No. 1 Sec. 4 Roosevelt Road Taipei10617 Taiwan Tenerife La LagunaE-38205 Spain Universidad de La Laguna Dpto. Astrofísica Tenerife La LagunaE-38206 Spain Université Paris-Saclay Université Paris-Cité CEA CNRS AIM Gif-sur-Yvette91191 France Ciudad Universitaria Madrid28040 Spain Graduate Institute of Astronomy National Tsing Hua University No. 101 Section 2 Kuang-Fu Road Hsinchu30013 Taiwan Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mathematics and Computer Science Mekelweg 4 Delft2628 CD Netherlands Leiden Observatory Leiden University Niels Bohrweg 2 Leiden2333 CA Netherlands SRON - Netherlands Institute for Space Research Niels Bohrweg 4 Leiden2333 CA Netherlands Department of Physics and Astronomy University College London Gower Street LondonWC1E 6BT United Kingdom Auf dem Hügel 69 BonnD-53121 Germany Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics University of Oslo P.O. Box 1029 Blindern Oslo0315 Norway Department of Astronomy Yale University New HavenCT06511 United States UK Astronomy Technology Centre Royal Observatory Edinburgh Blackford Hill EdinburghEH9 3HJ United Kingdom Denmark DTU-Space Technical University of Denmark Elektrovej 327 Kgs. LyngbyDK2800 Denmark Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation University of Portsmouth Burnaby Road PortsmouthPO1 3FX United Kingdom Aix Marseille Univ CNRS CNES LAM Marseille France Laboratoire Lagrange Université Côte d'Azur Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur CNRS Blvd de l'Observatoire CS 34229 Nice06304 cedex 4 France Astronomy Unit Department of Physics University of Trieste via Tiepolo 11 Trieste34131 Italy INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste via Tiepolo 11 Trieste34131 Italy IFPU - Institute for Fundamental Physics of the Universe Via Beirut 2 Triest

During the most active period of star formation in galaxies, which occurs in the redshift range 1 8 and the Hubble constant with high accuracy, and demonstrate the power of the line-intensity mapping method in the mm/sub-mm wavebands to constrain the cosmic expansion history at high redshifts, as good examples of what can uniquely be done by AtLAST in this research field. © 2024, CC BY.

关键词： Galaxies

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Nonresonant central exclusive production of charged-hadron pairs in proton-proton collisions at s=13 TeV

引用

Physical Review D 2024年第11期109卷 112013-112013页

作者： A. Hayrapetyan A. Tumasyan W. Adam J. W. Andrejkovic T. Bergauer S. Chatterjee K. Damanakis m. Dragicevic P. S. Hussain m. Jeitler N. Krammer A. Li D. Liko I. mikulec J. Schieck R. Schöfbeck D. Schwarz m. Sonawane S. Templ W. Waltenberger C.-E. Wulz m. R. Darwish T. Janssen P. Van mechelen E. S. Bols J. D’Hondt S. Dansana A. De moor m. Delcourt H. El Faham S. Lowette I. makarenko D. müller A. R. Sahasransu S. Tavernier m. Tytgat G. P. Van Onsem S. Van Putte D. Vannerom B. Clerbaux A. K. Das G. De Lentdecker L. Favart P. Gianneios D. Hohov J. Jaramillo A. Khalilzadeh K. Lee m. mahdavikhorrami A. malara S. Paredes L. Pétré N. Postiau L. Thomas m. Vanden Bemden C. Vander Velde P. Vanlaer m. De Coen D. Dobur Y. Hong J. Knolle L. Lambrecht G. mestdach K. mota Amarilo C. Rendón A. Samalan K. Skovpen N. Van Den Bossche J. van der Linden L. Wezenbeek A. Benecke A. Bethani G. Bruno C. Caputo C. Delaere I. S. Donertas A. Giammanco K. Jaffel Sa. Jain V. Lemaitre J. Lidrych P. mastrapasqua K. mondal T. T. Tran S. Wertz G. A. Alves E. Coelho C. Hensel T. menezes De Oliveira A. moraes P. Rebello Teles m. Soeiro W. L. Aldá Júnior m. Alves Gallo Pereira m. Barroso Ferreira Filho H. Brandao malbouisson W. Carvalho J. Chinellato E. m. Da Costa G. G. Da Silveira D. De Jesus Damiao S. Fonseca De Souza R. Gomes De Souza J. martins C. mora Herrera L. mundim H. Nogima J. P. Pinheiro A. Santoro A. Sznajder m. Thiel A. Vilela Pereira C. A. Bernardes L. Calligaris T. R. Fernandez Perez Tomei E. m. Gregores P. G. mercadante S. F. Novaes B. Orzari Sandra S. Padula A. Aleksandrov R. Hadjiiska P. Iaydjiev m. misheva m. Shopova G. Sultanov A. Dimitrov L. Litov B. Pavlov P. Petkov A. Petrov E. Shumka S. Keshri S. Thakur T. Cheng Q. Guo T. Javaid L. Yuan Z. Hu J. Liu K. Yi G. m. Chen H. S. Chen m. Chen F. Iemmi C. H. Jiang A. Kapoor H. Liao Z.-A. Liu R. Sharma J. N. Song J. Tao C. Wang J. Wang Z. Wang H. Zhang A. Agapitos Y. Ban A. Levin C. Li Q. Li Y. mao S. J. Qian X. Sun D. Wang H. Yang L. Zhang C. Zhou Z. You N. Lu G. Bauer X. Gao D. Leggat Yerevan Physics Institute Yerevan Armenia Institut für Hochenergiephysik Vienna Austria Indian Institute of Technology Madras Madras India Universiteit Antwerpen Antwerpen Belgium Vrije Universiteit Brussel Brussel Belgium Université Libre de Bruxelles Bruxelles Belgium Korea University Seoul Korea Ghent University Ghent Belgium Université Catholique de Louvain Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade Estadual Paulista Universidade Federal do ABC São Paulo Brazil Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria University of Sofia Sofia Bulgaria Instituto De Alta Investigación Universidad de Tarapacá Casilla 7 D Arica Chile Beihang University Beijing China Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing China California Institute of Technology Pasadena California USA University of Florida Gainesville Florida USA Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge Massachusetts USA State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing China Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China Nanjing Normal University Nanjing China Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE)—Fudan University Shanghai China Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang China Universidad de Los Andes Bogota Colombia Universidad de Antioquia Medellin Colombia University of Split Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture Split Croatia University of Split Faculty of Science Split Croatia Institute Rudjer Boskovic Zagreb Croatia University of Cyprus Nicosia Cyprus Charles University Prague Czech Republic Escuela Politecnica Nacional Quito Ecuador Universidad San Francisco de Quito Quito Ecuador

The central exclusive production of charged-hadron pairs in pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV is examined, based on data collected in a special high-β* run of the LHC. The nonresonant continuum processes are studied with the invariant mass of the centrally produced two-pion system in the resonance-free region, mπ+π−<0.7 or mπ+π−>1.8 GeV. Differential cross sections as functions of the azimuthal angle between the surviving protons, squared exchanged four-momenta, and mπ+π− are measured in a wide region of scattered proton transverse momenta, between 0.2 and 0.8 GeV, and for pion rapidities |y|<2. A rich structure of interactions related to double-pomeron exchange is observed. A parabolic minimum in the distribution of the two-proton azimuthal angle is observed for the first time. It can be interpreted as an effect of additional pomeron exchanges between the protons from the interference between the bare and the rescattered amplitudes. After model tuning, various physical quantities are determined that are related to the pomeron cross section, proton-pomeron and meson-pomeron form factors, pomeron trajectory and intercept, and coefficients of diffractive eigenstates of the proton.

关键词： Particle interactions Hadrons Hadron colliders

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Search for high-mass exclusive diphoton production with tagged protons in proton-proton collisions at s=13 TeV

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Physical Review D 2024年第1期110卷 012010-012010页

作者： A. Tumasyan W. Adam J. W. Andrejkovic T. Bergauer S. Chatterjee K. Damanakis m. Dragicevic A. Escalante Del Valle P. S. Hussain m. Jeitler N. Krammer L. Lechner D. Liko I. mikulec P. Paulitsch F. m. Pitters J. Schieck R. Schöfbeck D. Schwarz m. Sonawane S. Templ W. Waltenberger C.-E. Wulz m. R. Darwish T. Janssen T. Kello H. Rejeb Sfar P. Van mechelen E. S. Bols J. D’Hondt A. De moor m. Delcourt H. El Faham S. Lowette S. moortgat A. morton D. müller A. R. Sahasransu S. Tavernier W. Van Doninck D. Vannerom B. Clerbaux G. De Lentdecker L. Favart D. Hohov J. Jaramillo K. Lee m. mahdavikhorrami I. makarenko A. malara S. Paredes L. Pétré N. Postiau L. Thomas m. Vanden Bemden C. Vander Velde P. Vanlaer D. Dobur J. Knolle L. Lambrecht G. mestdach m. Niedziela C. Rendón C. Roskas A. Samalan K. Skovpen m. Tytgat N. Van Den Bossche B. Vermassen L. Wezenbeek A. Benecke G. Bruno F. Bury C. Caputo P. David C. Delaere I. S. Donertas A. Giammanco K. Jaffel Sa. Jain V. Lemaitre K. mondal A. Taliercio T. T. Tran P. Vischia S. Wertz G. A. Alves E. Coelho C. Hensel A. moraes P. Rebello Teles W. L. Aldá Júnior m. Alves Gallo Pereira m. Barroso Ferreira Filho H. Brandao malbouisson W. Carvalho J. Chinellato E. m. Da Costa G. G. Da Silveira D. De Jesus Damiao V. Dos Santos Sousa S. Fonseca De Souza J. martins C. mora Herrera K. mota Amarilo L. mundim H. Nogima A. Santoro S. m. Silva Do Amaral A. Sznajder m. Thiel F. Torres Da Silva De Araujo A. Vilela Pereira C. A. Bernardes L. Calligaris T. R. Fernandez Perez Tomei E. m. Gregores P. G. mercadante S. F. Novaes Sandra S. Padula A. Aleksandrov R. Hadjiiska P. Iaydjiev m. misheva m. Rodozov m. Shopova G. Sultanov A. Dimitrov T. Ivanov L. Litov B. Pavlov P. Petkov A. Petrov E. Shumka S. Thakur T. Cheng T. Javaid m. mittal L. Yuan m. Ahmad G. Bauer Z. Hu S. Lezki K. Yi G. m. Chen H. S. Chen m. Chen F. Iemmi C. H. Jiang A. Kapoor H. Kou H. Liao Z.-A. Liu V. milosevic F. monti R. Sharma J. Tao J. Thomas-Wilsker J. Wang H. Zhang J. Zhao A. Agapitos Y. An Y. Ban C. Chen A. Levin C. Li Q. Li X. Yerevan Physics Institute Yerevan Armenia Institut für Hochenergiephysik Vienna Austria Universiteit Antwerpen Antwerpen Belgium Vrije Universiteit Brussel Brussel Belgium Université Libre de Bruxelles Bruxelles Belgium Korea University Seoul Korea Ghent University Ghent Belgium Université Catholique de Louvain Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade Estadual Paulista Universidade Federal do ABC São Paulo Brazil Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria University of Sofia Sofia Bulgaria Instituto De Alta Investigación Universidad de Tarapacá Casilla 7 D Arica Chile Beihang University Beijing China Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing China Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge Massachusetts USA State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing China Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE)—Fudan University Shanghai China Rice University Houston Texas USA Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang China Universidad de Los Andes Bogota Colombia Universidad de Antioquia Medellin Colombia University of Split Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture Split Croatia University of Split Faculty of Science Split Croatia Institute Rudjer Boskovic Zagreb Croatia University of Cyprus Nicosia Cyprus Charles University Prague Czech Republic Escuela Politecnica Nacional Quito Ecuador Universidad San Francisco de Quito Quito Ecuador Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics Cairo Egypt Center for High Energy Physics (CHEP-

A search is presented for high-mass exclusive diphoton production via photon-photon fusion in proton-proton collisions at s=13 TeV in events where both protons survive the interaction. The analysis utilizes data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 103 fb−1 collected in 2016–2018 with the central CmS detector and the CmS and TOTEm precision proton spectrometer (PPS). Events that have two photons with high transverse momenta (pTγ>100 GeV), back-to-back in azimuth, and with a large diphoton invariant mass (mγγ>350 GeV) are selected. To remove the dominant inclusive diphoton backgrounds, the kinematic properties of the protons detected in PPS are required to match those of the central diphoton system. Only events having opposite-side forward protons detected with a fractional momentum loss between 0.035 and 0.15 (0.18) for the detectors on the negative (positive) side of CmS are considered. One exclusive diphoton candidate is observed for an expected background of 1.1 events. Limits at 95% confidence level are derived for the four-photon anomalous coupling parameters |ζ1|<0.073 TeV−4 and |ζ2|<0.15 TeV−4, using an effective field theory. Additionally, upper limits are placed on the production of axionlike particles with coupling strength to photons f−1 that varies from 0.03 TeV−1 to 1 TeV−1 over the mass range from 500 to 2000 GeV.

关键词： Axion-like particles Photons Hadron colliders

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measurement of the and cross-sections in pp collisions at TeV with the ATLAS detector

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The European Physical Journal C 2024年第1期84卷 1-34页

作者： Aad, G. Abbott, B. Abeling, K. Abicht, N. J. Abidi, S. H. Aboulhorma, A. Abramowicz, H. Abreu, H. Abulaiti, Y. Acharya, B. S. Bourdarios, C. Adam Adamczyk, L. Adamek, L. Addepalli, S. V. Addison, m. J. Adelman, J. Adiguzel, A. Adye, T. Affolder, A. A. Afik, Y. Agaras, m. N. Agarwala, J. Aggarwal, A. Agheorghiesei, C. Ahmad, A. Ahmadov, F. Ahmed, W. S. Ahuja, S. Ai, X. Aielli, G. Aikot, A. Tamlihat, m. Ait Aitbenchikh, B. Aizenberg, I. Akbiyik, m. Åkesson, T. P. A. Akimov, A. V. Akiyama, D. Akolkar, N. N. Khoury, K. Al Alberghi, G. L. Albert, J. Albicocco, P. Albouy, G. L. Alderweireldt, S. Aleksa, m. Aleksandrov, I. N. Alexa, C. Alexopoulos, T. Alfonsi, F. Algren, m. Alhroob, m. Ali, B. Ali, H. m. J. Ali, S. Alibocus, S. W. Aliev, m. Alimonti, G. Alkakhi, W. Allaire, C. Allbrooke, B. m. m. Allen, J. F. Flores, C. A. Allendes Allport, P. P. Aloisio, A. Alonso, F. Alpigiani, C. Estevez, m. Alvarez Fernandez, A. Alvarez Cardoso, m. Alves Alviggi, m. G. Aly, m. Coutinho, Y. Amaral Ambler, A. Amelung, C. Amerl, m. Ames, C. G. Amidei, D. Dos Santos, S. P. Amor Amos, K. R. Ananiev, V. Anastopoulos, C. Andeen, T. Anders, J. K. Andrean, S. Y. Andreazza, A. Angelidakis, S. Angerami, A. Anisenkov, A. V. Annovi, A. Antel, C. Anthony, m. T. Antipov, E. Antonelli, m. Anulli, F. Aoki, m. Aoki, T. Pozo, J. A. Aparisi Aparo, m. A. Bella, L. Aperio Appelt, C. Apyan, A. Aranzabal, N. Arcangeletti, C. Arce, A. T. H. Arena, E. Arguin, J.-F. Argyropoulos, S. Arling, J.-H. Arnaez, O. Arnold, H. Artoni, G. Asada, H. Asai, K. Asai, S. Asbah, N. A. Assahsah, J. Assamagan, K. Astalos, R. Atashi, S. Atkin, R. J. Atkinson, m. Atmani, H. Atmasiddha, P. A. Augsten, K. Auricchio, S. Auriol, A. D. Austrup, V. A. Avolio, G. Axiotis, K. Azuelos, G. Babal, D. Bachacou, H. Bachas, K. Bachiu, A. Backman, F. Badea, A. Bagnaia, P. Bahmani, m. Bailey, A. J. Bailey, V. R. Baines, J. T. Baines, L. Bakalis, C. Baker, O. K. Bakos, E. Gupta, D. Bakshi Balakrishnan, V. Balasubramanian, R. Baldin, E. m. Balek, P. Ballabene, E. Balli, F. Baltes, L. m. Balunas, CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman USA II. Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Göttingen Germany Fakultät Physik Technische Universität Dortmund Dortmund Germany Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton USA Faculté des sciences Université Mohammed V Rabat Morocco Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel Department of Physics New York University New York USA INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy Department of Physics King’s College London London UK LAPP Université Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy France Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science AGH University of Krakow Kraków Poland Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Canada Department of Physics Brandeis University Waltham USA School of Physics and Astronomy University of Manchester Manchester UK Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb USA Department of Physics Istanbul University Istanbul Türkiye Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot UK Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz USA CERN Geneva Switzerland Institut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE) Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Barcelona Spain INFN Sezione di Pavia Pavia Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Pavia Pavia Italy Institut für Physik Universität Mainz Mainz Germany Department of Physics Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi Iasi Romania Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN Geneva Switzerland Institute of Physics Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences Baku Azerbaijan Department of Physics McGill University Montreal Canada Dep

The inclusive Higgs boson production cross-section is measured in the di-photon and the $$ZZ^* \rightarrow 4 \ell $$ decay channels using 31.4 and 29.0&nbsp;fb $$^{-1}$$ of pp collision data respectively, collecte...

The inclusive Higgs boson production cross-section is measured in the di-photon and the $$ZZ^* \rightarrow 4 \ell $$ decay channels using 31.4 and 29.0 fb $$^{-1}$$ of pp collision data respectively, collected with the ATLAS detector at a centre-of-mass energy of $$\sqrt{s}=13.6$$ $$\text {TeV}$$ . To reduce the model dependence, the measurement in each channel is restricted to a particle-level phase space that closely matches the channel’s detector-level kinematic selection, and it is corrected for detector effects. These measured fiducial cross-sections are $$\sigma _{\textrm{fid},\gamma \gamma } = $$ $$76^{+14}_{-13}$$ fb, and $$\sigma _{\textrm{fid},4 \ell } =$$ $$2.80\, \pm \, 0.74$$ fb, in agreement with the corresponding Standard model predictions of $$67.6 \pm 3.7 $$ fb and $$3.67 \pm 0.19 $$ fb. Assuming Standard model acceptances and branching fractions for the two channels, the fiducial measurements are extrapolated to the full phase space yielding total cross-sections of $$\sigma (pp \rightarrow H) = 67^{+12}_{-11}$$ pb and $$46 \pm 12$$ pb at 13.6 $$\text {TeV}$$ from the di-photon and $$ZZ^* \rightarrow 4 \ell $$ measurements respectively. The two measurements are combined into a total cross-section measurement of $$\sigma (pp \rightarrow H)= 58.2 \pm 8.7$$ pb, to be compared with the Standard model prediction of $$\sigma (pp \rightarrow H)_\textrm{Sm} = 59.9 \pm 2.6 $$ pb.

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