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Search for resonant pair production of Higgs bosons in the bb¯bb¯ final state using pp collisions at s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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Physical Review D 2022年第9期105卷 092002-092002页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott D. C. Abbott A. Abed Abud K. Abeling D. K. Abhayasinghe S. H. Abidi H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti A. C. Abusleme Hoffman B. S. Acharya B. Achkar L. Adam C. Adam Bourdarios L. Adamczyk L. Adamek S. V. Addepalli J. Adelman A. Adiguzel S. Adorni T. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik C. Agapopoulou m. N. Agaras J. Agarwala A. Aggarwal C. Agheorghiesei J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra A. Ahmad F. Ahmadov W. S. Ahmed X. Ai G. Aielli I. Aizenberg S. Akatsuka m. Akbiyik T. P. A. Åkesson A. V. Akimov K. Al Khoury G. L. Alberghi J. Albert P. Albicocco m. J. Alconada Verzini S. Alderweireldt m. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa T. Alexopoulos A. Alfonsi F. Alfonsi m. Alhroob B. Ali S. Ali m. Aliev G. Alimonti C. Allaire B. m. m. Allbrooke P. P. Allport A. Aloisio F. Alonso C. Alpigiani E. Alunno Camelia m. Alvarez Estevez m. G. Alviggi Y. Amaral Coutinho A. Ambler L. Ambroz C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos S. Amoroso C. S. Amrouche C. Anastopoulos N. Andari T. Andeen J. K. Anders S. Y. Andrean A. Andreazza S. Angelidakis A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel m. T. Anthony E. Antipov m. Antonelli D. J. A. Antrim F. Anulli m. Aoki J. A. Aparisi Pozo m. A. Aparo L. Aperio Bella N. Aranzabal V. Araujo Ferraz C. Arcangeletti A. T. H. Arce E. Arena J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos J.-H. Arling A. J. Armbruster A. Armstrong O. Arnaez H. Arnold Z. P. Arrubarrena Tame G. Artoni H. Asada K. Asai S. Asai N. A. Asbah E. m. Asimakopoulou L. Asquith J. Assahsah K. Assamagan R. Astalos R. J. Atkin m. Atkinson N. B. Atlay H. Atmani P. A. Atmasiddha K. Augsten S. Auricchio V. A. Austrup G. Avner G. Avolio m. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos D. Babal H. Bachacou K. Bachas A. Bachiu F. Backman A. Badea P. Bagnaia H. Bahrasemani A. J. Bailey V. R. Bailey J. T. Baines C. Bakalis O. K. Baker P. J. Bakker E. Bakos D. Bakshi Gupta S. Balaji R. Balasubramanian E. m. Baldin P. Balek E. Ballabene F. Balli W. K. Balunas J. Balz E. Banas m. Bandieramonte A. Bandyopadhyay S. Bansal L. Barak E. L. Barberio D. Barberis m. Barbero G. Barbour K. N. Ba CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Department of Physics University of Massachusetts Amherst Massachusetts USA CERN Geneva Switzerland II. Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Göttingen Germany Department of Physics Royal Holloway University of London Egham United Kingdom Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel High Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne Illinois USA Departamento de Física Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Santiago Chile INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy Institut für Physik Universität Mainz Mainz Germany LAPP Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy France AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto ON Canada Department of Physics Brandeis University Waltham Massachusetts USA Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Department of Physics Bogazici University Istanbul Turkey Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire Université de Genève Genève Switzerland Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA IJCLab Université Paris-Saclay CNRS/IN2P3 91405 Orsay France Institut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE) Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Barcelona Spain INFN Sezione di Pavia Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Pavia Pavia Italy Institute for Mathematics Astrophysics and Particle Physics Radboud University/Ni

A search for resonant Higgs boson pair production in the bb¯bb¯ final state is presented. The analysis uses 126 fb−1–139 fb−1 of pp collision data at s=13 TeV collected with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The analysis is divided into two channels, targeting Higgs boson decays which are reconstructed as pairs of small-radius jets or as individual large-radius jets. Spin-0 and spin-2 benchmark signal models are considered, both of which correspond to resonant HH production via gluon-gluon fusion. The data are consistent with Standard model predictions. Upper limits are set on the production cross section times branching ratio to Higgs boson pairs of a new resonance in the mass range from 251 GeV to 5 TeV.

关键词： Extensions of Higgs sector Gravitons Higgs bosons Hypothetical scalars

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Search for Higgs boson pair production in the two bottom quarks plus two photons final state in pp collisions at s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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Physical Review D 2022年第5期106卷 052001-052001页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott D. C. Abbott A. Abed Abud K. Abeling D. K. Abhayasinghe S. H. Abidi H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti A. C. Abusleme Hoffman B. S. Acharya B. Achkar L. Adam C. Adam Bourdarios L. Adamczyk L. Adamek J. Adelman A. Adiguzel S. Adorni T. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik C. Agapopoulou m. N. Agaras J. Agarwala A. Aggarwal C. Agheorghiesei J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra A. Ahmad F. Ahmadov W. S. Ahmed X. Ai G. Aielli S. Akatsuka m. Akbiyik T. P. A. Åkesson A. V. Akimov K. Al Khoury G. L. Alberghi J. Albert m. J. Alconada Verzini S. Alderweireldt m. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa T. Alexopoulos A. Alfonsi F. Alfonsi m. Alhroob B. Ali S. Ali m. Aliev G. Alimonti C. Allaire B. m. m. Allbrooke P. P. Allport A. Aloisio F. Alonso C. Alpigiani E. Alunno Camelia m. Alvarez Estevez m. G. Alviggi Y. Amaral Coutinho A. Ambler L. Ambroz C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos S. Amoroso C. S. Amrouche C. Anastopoulos N. Andari T. Andeen J. K. Anders S. Y. Andrean A. Andreazza V. Andrei S. Angelidakis A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel m. T. Anthony E. Antipov m. Antonelli D. J. A. Antrim F. Anulli m. Aoki J. A. Aparisi Pozo m. A. Aparo L. Aperio Bella N. Aranzabal V. Araujo Ferraz C. Arcangeletti A. T. H. Arce E. Arena J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos J.-H. Arling A. J. Armbruster A. Armstrong O. Arnaez H. Arnold Z. P. Arrubarrena Tame G. Artoni H. Asada K. Asai S. Asai N. A. Asbah E. m. Asimakopoulou L. Asquith J. Assahsah K. Assamagan R. Astalos R. J. Atkin m. Atkinson N. B. Atlay H. Atmani P. A. Atmasiddha K. Augsten S. Auricchio V. A. Austrup G. Avner G. Avolio m. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos D. Babal H. Bachacou K. Bachas F. Backman A. Badea P. Bagnaia H. Bahrasemani A. J. Bailey V. R. Bailey J. T. Baines C. Bakalis O. K. Baker P. J. Bakker E. Bakos D. Bakshi Gupta S. Balaji R. Balasubramanian E. m. Baldin P. Balek E. Ballabene F. Balli W. K. Balunas J. Balz E. Banas m. Bandieramonte A. Bandyopadhyay L. Barak E. L. Barberio D. Barberis m. Barbero G. Barbour K. N. Barends T. Barillari m-S. Barisits J. Barkeloo T. Bark CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Department of Physics University of Massachusetts Amherst Massachusetts USA CERN Geneva Switzerland II. Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Göttingen Germany Department of Physics Royal Holloway University of London Egham United Kingdom Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel High Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne Illinois USA Departamento de Física Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Santiago Chile INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy Institut für Physik Universität Mainz Mainz Germany LAPP Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy France AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Department of Physics Bogazici University Istanbul Turkey Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire Université de Genève Genève Switzerland Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA IJCLab Université Paris-Saclay CNRS/IN2P3 91405 Orsay France Institut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE) Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Barcelona Spain INFN Sezione di Pavia Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Pavia Pavia Italy Institute for Mathematics Astrophysics and Particle Physics Radboud University/Nikhef Nijmegen Netherlands Department of Physics Alexandr

Searches are performed for nonresonant and resonant di-Higgs boson production in the bb¯γγ final state. The dataset used corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb−1 of proton–proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV recorded by the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. No excess above the expected background is found and upper limits on the di-Higgs boson production cross sections are set. A 95% confidence-level upper limit of 4.2 times the cross section predicted by the Standard model is set on pp→HH nonresonant production, where the expected limit is 5.7 times the Standard model predicted value. The expected constraints are obtained for a background hypothesis excluding pp→HH production. The observed (expected) constraints on the Higgs boson trilinear coupling modifier κλ are determined to be [−1.5,6.7] ([−2.4,7.7]) at 95% confidence level, where the expected constraints on κλ are obtained excluding pp→HH production from the background hypothesis. For resonant production of a new hypothetical scalar particle X (X→HH→bb¯γγ), limits on the cross section for pp→X→HH are presented in the narrow-width approximation as a function of mX in the range 251 GeV≤mX≤1000 GeV. The observed (expected) limits on the cross section for pp→X→HH range from 640 fb to 44 fb (391 fb to 46 fb) over the considered mass range.

关键词： Extensions of Higgs sector Hadron-hadron interactions Higgs bosons

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Search for heavy particles in the b-tagged dijet mass distribution with additional b-tagged jets in proton-proton collisions at s=13 TeV with the ATLAS experiment

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Physical Review D 2022年第1期105卷 012001-012001页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott D. C. Abbott A. Abed Abud K. Abeling D. K. Abhayasinghe S. H. Abidi H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti A. C. Abusleme Hoffman B. S. Acharya B. Achkar L. Adam C. Adam Bourdarios L. Adamczyk L. Adamek J. Adelman A. Adiguzel S. Adorni T. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik C. Agapopoulou m. N. Agaras J. Agarwala A. Aggarwal C. Agheorghiesei J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra A. Ahmad F. Ahmadov W. S. Ahmed X. Ai G. Aielli S. Akatsuka m. Akbiyik T. P. A. Åkesson A. V. Akimov K. Al Khoury G. L. Alberghi J. Albert m. J. Alconada Verzini S. Alderweireldt m. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa T. Alexopoulos A. Alfonsi F. Alfonsi m. Alhroob B. Ali S. Ali m. Aliev G. Alimonti C. Allaire B. m. m. Allbrooke P. P. Allport A. Aloisio F. Alonso C. Alpigiani E. Alunno Camelia m. Alvarez Estevez m. G. Alviggi Y. Amaral Coutinho A. Ambler L. Ambroz C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos S. Amoroso C. S. Amrouche C. Anastopoulos N. Andari T. Andeen J. K. Anders S. Y. Andrean A. Andreazza V. Andrei S. Angelidakis A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel m. T. Anthony E. Antipov m. Antonelli D. J. A. Antrim F. Anulli m. Aoki J. A. Aparisi Pozo m. A. Aparo L. Aperio Bella N. Aranzabal V. Araujo Ferraz C. Arcangeletti A. T. H. Arce E. Arena J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos J.-H. Arling A. J. Armbruster A. Armstrong O. Arnaez H. Arnold Z. P. Arrubarrena Tame G. Artoni H. Asada K. Asai S. Asai N. A. Asbah E. m. Asimakopoulou L. Asquith J. Assahsah K. Assamagan R. Astalos R. J. Atkin m. Atkinson N. B. Atlay H. Atmani P. A. Atmasiddha K. Augsten S. Auricchio V. A. Austrup G. Avner G. Avolio m. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos D. Babal H. Bachacou K. Bachas F. Backman A. Badea P. Bagnaia H. Bahrasemani A. J. Bailey V. R. Bailey J. T. Baines C. Bakalis O. K. Baker P. J. Bakker E. Bakos D. Bakshi Gupta S. Balaji R. Balasubramanian E. m. Baldin P. Balek E. Ballabene F. Balli W. K. Balunas J. Balz E. Banas m. Bandieramonte A. Bandyopadhyay L. Barak E. L. Barberio D. Barberis m. Barbero G. Barbour K. N. Barends T. Barillari m-S. Barisits J. Barkeloo T. Bark CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Department of Physics University of Massachusetts Amherst Massachusetts USA CERN Geneva Switzerland II. Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Göttingen Germany Department of Physics Royal Holloway University of London Egham United Kingdom Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel High Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne Illinois USA Departamento de Física Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Santiago Chile INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy Institut für Physik Universität Mainz Mainz Germany LAPP University Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy France AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Department of Physics Bogazici University Istanbul Turkey Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire Université de Genève Genève Switzerland Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA IJCLab Université Paris-Saclay CNRS/IN2P3 91405 Orsay France Institut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE) Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Barcelona Spain INFN Sezione di Pavia Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Pavia Pavia Italy Institute for Mathematics Astrophysics and Particle Physics Radboud University/Nikhef Nijmegen Netherlands Department of Physics Ale

A search optimized for new heavy particles decaying to two b-quarks and produced in association with additional b-quarks is reported. The sensitivity is improved by b-tagging at least one lower-pT jet in addition to the two highest-pT jets. The data used in this search correspond to an integrated luminosity of 103 fb−1 collected with a dedicated trijet trigger during the 2017 and 2018 s=13 TeV proton-proton collision runs with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The search looks for resonant peaks in the b-tagged dijet invariant mass spectrum over a smoothly falling background. The background is estimated with an innovative data-driven method based on orthonormal functions. The observed b-tagged dijet invariant mass spectrum is compatible with the background-only hypothesis. Upper limits at 95% confidence level on a heavy vector-boson production cross section times branching ratio to a pair of b-quarks are derived.

关键词： Extensions of Higgs sector Extensions of gauge sector

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Search for events with a pair of displaced vertices from long-lived neutral particles decaying into hadronic jets in the ATLAS muon spectrometer in pp collisions at s=13 TeV

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Physical Review D 2022年第3期106卷 032005-032005页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott D. C. Abbott A. Abed Abud K. Abeling D. K. Abhayasinghe S. H. Abidi A. Aboulhorma H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti A. C. Abusleme Hoffman B. S. Acharya B. Achkar L. Adam C. Adam Bourdarios L. Adamczyk L. Adamek S. V. Addepalli J. Adelman A. Adiguzel S. Adorni T. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik C. Agapopoulou m. N. Agaras J. Agarwala A. Aggarwal C. Agheorghiesei J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra A. Ahmad F. Ahmadov W. S. Ahmed X. Ai G. Aielli I. Aizenberg S. Akatsuka m. Akbiyik T. P. A. Åkesson A. V. Akimov K. Al Khoury G. L. Alberghi J. Albert P. Albicocco m. J. Alconada Verzini S. Alderweireldt m. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa T. Alexopoulos A. Alfonsi F. Alfonsi m. Alhroob B. Ali S. Ali m. Aliev G. Alimonti C. Allaire B. m. m. Allbrooke P. P. Allport A. Aloisio F. Alonso C. Alpigiani E. Alunno Camelia m. Alvarez Estevez m. G. Alviggi Y. Amaral Coutinho A. Ambler L. Ambroz C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos S. Amoroso K. R. Amos C. S. Amrouche V. Ananiev C. Anastopoulos N. Andari T. Andeen J. K. Anders S. Y. Andrean A. Andreazza S. Angelidakis A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel m. T. Anthony E. Antipov m. Antonelli D. J. A. Antrim F. Anulli m. Aoki J. A. Aparisi Pozo m. A. Aparo L. Aperio Bella N. Aranzabal V. Araujo Ferraz C. Arcangeletti A. T. H. Arce E. Arena J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos J.-H. Arling A. J. Armbruster A. Armstrong O. Arnaez H. Arnold Z. P. Arrubarrena Tame G. Artoni H. Asada K. Asai S. Asai N. A. Asbah E. m. Asimakopoulou L. Asquith J. Assahsah K. Assamagan R. Astalos R. J. Atkin m. Atkinson N. B. Atlay H. Atmani P. A. Atmasiddha K. Augsten S. Auricchio V. A. Austrup G. Avner G. Avolio m. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos D. Babal H. Bachacou K. Bachas A. Bachiu F. Backman A. Badea P. Bagnaia H. Bahrasemani A. J. Bailey V. R. Bailey J. T. Baines C. Bakalis O. K. Baker P. J. Bakker E. Bakos D. Bakshi Gupta S. Balaji R. Balasubramanian E. m. Baldin P. Balek E. Ballabene F. Balli L. m. Baltes W. K. Balunas J. Balz E. Banas m. Bandieramonte A. Bandyopadhyay S. Bansal L. Barak E. L. Ba CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Department of Physics University of Massachusetts Amherst Massachusetts USA CERN Geneva Switzerland II. Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Göttingen Germany Department of Physics Royal Holloway University of London Egham United Kingdom Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Faculté des sciences Université Mohammed V Rabat Morocco Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel High Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne Illinois USA Departamento de Física Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Santiago Chile INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy Institut für Physik Universität Mainz Mainz Germany LAPP Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy France AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto ON Canada Department of Physics Brandeis University Waltham Massachusetts USA Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA Department of Physics Bogazici University Istanbul Turkey Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire Université de Genève Genève Switzerland Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA IJCLab Université Paris-Saclay CNRS/IN2P3 91405 Orsay France Institut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE) Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Barcelona Spain INFN Sezione di Pavia Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Pavia Pavia Italy Institute for Ma

A search for events with two displaced vertices from long-lived particle (LLP) pairs using data collected by the ATLAS detector at the LHC is presented. This analysis uses 139 fb−1 of proton-proton collision data at s=13 TeV recorded in 2015–2018. The search employs techniques for reconstructing vertices of LLPs decaying to jets in the muon spectrometer displaced between 3 and 14 m with respect to the primary interaction vertex. The observed numbers of events are consistent with the expected background and limits for several benchmark signals are determined. For the Higgs boson with a mass of 125 GeV, the paper reports the first exclusion limits for branching fractions into neutral long-lived particles below 0.1%, while branching fractions above 10% are excluded at 95% confidence level for LLP proper lifetimes ranging from 4 cm to 72.4 m. In addition, the paper present the first results for the decay of LLPs into tt¯ in the ATLAS muon spectrometer.

关键词： Extensions of Higgs sector Extensions of gauge sector Hierarchy problem Hypothetical gauge bosons Hypothetical scalars Hadron colliders

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Search for pair-production of vector-like quarks in pp collision events at s=13 TeV with at least one leptonically decaying Z boson and a third-generation quark with the ATLAS detector

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Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics 2023年 843卷

作者： Aad, G. Abbott, B. Abeling, K. Abicht, N.J. Abidi, S.H. Aboulhorma, A. Abramowicz, H. Abreu, H. Abulaiti, Y. Acharya, B.S. Adam Bourdarios, C. Adamczyk, L. Addepalli, S.V. Addison, m.J. Adelman, J. Adiguzel, A. Adye, T. Affolder, A.A. Afik, Y. Agaras, m.N. Agarwala, J. Aggarwal, A. Agheorghiesei, C. Ahmad, A. Ahmadov, F. Ahmed, W.S. Ahuja, S. Ai, X. Aielli, G. Aikot, A. Ait Tamlihat, m. Aitbenchikh, B. Aizenberg, I. Akbiyik, m. Åkesson, T.P.A. Akimov, A.V. Akiyama, D. Akolkar, N.N. Al Khoury, K. Alberghi, G.L. Albert, J. Albicocco, P. Albouy, G.L. Alderweireldt, S. Aleksa, m. Aleksandrov, I.N. Alexa, C. Alexopoulos, T. Alfonsi, F. Algren, m. Alhroob, m. Ali, B. Ali, H.m.J. Ali, S. Alibocus, S.W. Aliev, m. Alimonti, G. Alkakhi, W. Allaire, C. Allbrooke, B.m.m. Allen, J.F. Allendes Flores, C.A. Allport, P.P. Aloisio, A. Alonso, F. Alpigiani, C. Alvarez Estevez, m. Alvarez Fernandez, A. Alves Cardoso, m. Aly, m. Alviggi, m.G. Amaral Coutinho, Y. Ambler, A. Amelung, C. Amerl, m. Ames, C.G. Amidei, D. Amor Dos Santos, S.P. Amos, K.R. Ananiev, V. Anastopoulos, C. Andeen, T. Anders, J.K. Andrean, S.Y. Andreazza, A. Angelidakis, S. Angerami, A. Anisenkov, A.V. Annovi, A. Antel, C. Anthony, m.T. Antipov, E. Antonelli, m. Anulli, F. Aoki, m. Aoki, T. Aparisi Pozo, J.A. Aparo, m.A. Aperio Bella, L. Appelt, C. Apyan, A. Aranzabal, N. Arbiol Val, S.J. Arcangeletti, C. Arce, A.T.H. Arena, E. Arguin, J.-F. Argyropoulos, S. Arling, J.-H. Arnaez, O. Arnold, H. Artoni, G. Asada, H. Asai, K. Asai, S. Asbah, N.A. Assahsah, J. Assamagan, K. Astalos, R. Atashi, S. Atkin, R.J. Atkinson, m. Atmani, H. Atmasiddha, P.A. Augsten, K. Auricchio, S. Auriol, A.D. Austrup, V.A. Avolio, G. Axiotis, K. Azuelos, G. Babal, D. Bachacou, H. Bachas, K. Bachiu, A. Backman, F. Badea, A. Bagnaia, P. Bahmani, m. Bailey, A.J. Bailey, V.R. Baines, J.T. Baines, L. Baker, O.K. Bakos, E. Bakshi Gupta, D. Balakrishnan, V. Balasubramanian, R. Baldin, E.m. Balek, P. Ballabene, E. Balli, F. Baltes, L.m. Balunas, W.K. Balz, J. Banas, E. Bandieramonte, m. Bandyopadh Department of Physics University of Adelaide Adelaide Australia Department of Physics University of Alberta Edmonton AB Canada Department of Physics Ankara University Ankara Turkey Istanbul Aydin University Application and Research Center for Advanced Studies Istanbul Turkey Division of Physics TOBB University of Economics and Technology Ankara Turkey LAPP Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy France High Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne IL United States Department of Physics University of Arizona Tucson AZ United States Department of Physics University of Texas at Arlington Arlington TX United States Physics Department National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Athens Greece Physics Department National Technical University of Athens Zografou Greece Department of Physics University of Texas at Austin Austin TX United States Bahcesehir University Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences Istanbul Turkey Istanbul Bilgi University Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences Istanbul Turkey Department of Physics Bogazici University Istanbul Turkey Department of Physics Engineering Gaziantep University Gaziantep Turkey Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE) Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Barcelona Spain Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Physics Department Tsinghua University Beijing China Department of Physics Nanjing University Nanjing China University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS) Beijing China Institute of Physics University of Belgrade Belgrade Serbia Department for Physics and Technology University of Bergen Bergen Norway Physics Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley CA United States Institut für Physik Humboldt Universität zu Berlin Berlin Germany Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics Laboratory for High Energy Physics University of Bern Bern Switzerland School of Physics and Astronomy University of

A search for the pair-production of vector-like quarks optimized for decays into a Z boson and a third-generation Standard model quark is presented, using the full Run 2 dataset corresponding to 139fb⁻¹ of pp collisions at s=13TeV, collected in 2015–2018 with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. The targeted final state is characterized by the presence of a Z boson with high transverse momentum, reconstructed from a pair of same-flavour leptons with opposite-sign charges, as well as by the presence of b-tagged jets and high-transverse-momentum large-radius jets reconstructed from calibrated smaller-radius jets. Events with exactly two or at least three leptons are used, which are further categorized by the presence of boosted W, Z, and Higgs bosons and top quarks. The categorization is performed using a neural-network-based boosted object tagger to enhance the sensitivity to signal relative to the background. No significant excess above the background expectation is observed and exclusion limits at 95% confidence level are set on the masses of the vector-like partners T and B of the top and bottom quarks, respectively. The limits depend on the branching ratio configurations and, in the case of 100% branching ratio for T→Zt and 100% branching ratio for B→Zb, this search sets the most stringent limits to date, allowing m_T>1.60TeV and m_B>1.42TeV, respectively. © 2023 The Author(s)

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Light dark matter search with a high-resolution athermal phonon detector operated above ground

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Alkhatib, I. Amaral, D.W.P. Aralis, T. Aramaki, T. Arnquist, I.J. Ataee Langroudy, I. Azadbakht, E. Banik, S. Barker, D. Bathurst, C. Bauer, D.A. Bezerra, L.V.S. Bhattacharyya, R. Binder, T. Bowles, m.A. Brink, P.L. Bunker, R. Cabrera, B. Calkins, R. Cameron, R.A. Cartaro, C. Cerdeño, D.G. Chang, Y.-Y. Chaudhuri, m. Chen, R. Chott, N. Cooley, J. Coombes, H. Corbett, J. Cushman, P. De Brienne, F. di Vacri, m.L. Diamond, m.D. Fascione, E. Figueroa-Feliciano, E. Fink, C.W. Fouts, K. Fritts, m. Gerbier, G. Germond, R. Ghaith, m. Golwala, S.R. Harris, H.R. Herbert, N. Hines, B.A. Hollister, m.I. Hong, Z. Hoppe, E.W. Hsu, L. Huber, m.E. Iyer, V. Jardin, D. Jastram, A. Kashyap, V.K.S. Kelsey, m.H. Kubik, A. Kurinsky, N.A. Lawrence, R.E. Li, A. Loer, B. Lopez Asamar, E. Lukens, P. macDonell, D. macFarlane, D.B. mahapatra, R. mandic, V. mast, N. mayer, A.J. meyer zu Theenhausen, H. michaud, É.m. michielin, E. mirabolfathi, N. mohanty, B. morales mendoza, J.D. Nagorny, S. Nelson, J. Neog, H. Novati, V. Orrell, J.L. Oser, S.m. Page, W.A. Pakarha, P. Partridge, R. Podviianiuk, R. Ponce, F. Poudel, S. Pyle, m. Rau, W. Reid, E. Ren, R. Reynolds, T. Roberts, A. Robinson, A.E. Saab, T. Sadoulet, B. Sander, J. Sattari, A. Schnee, R.W. Scorza, S. Serfass, B. Sincavage, D.J. Stanford, C. Street, J. Toback, D. Underwood, R. Verma, S. Villano, A.N. von Krosigk, B. Watkins, Samuel L. Wills, L. Wilson, J.S. Wilson, m.J. Winchell, J. Wright, D.H. Yellin, S. Young, B.A. Yu, T.C. Zhang, E. Zhang, H.G. Zhao, X. Zheng, L. Camilleri, J. Kolomensky, Yu.G. Zuber, S. Department of Physics University of Toronto TorontoONM5S 1A7 Canada Department of Physics Durham University DurhamDH1 3LE United Kingdom Division of Physics Mathematics & Astronomy California Institute of Technology PasadenaCA91125 United States SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology Menlo ParkCA94025 United States Pacific Northwest National Laboratory RichlandWA99352 United States Department of Physics and Astronomy The Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy Texas A&M University College StationTX77843 United States School of Physical Sciences National Institute of Science Education and Research HBNI Jatni752050 India School of Physics & Astronomy University of Minnesota MinneapolisMN55455 United States Department of Physics University of Florida GainesvilleFL32611 United States Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory BataviaIL60510 United States Department of Physics & Astronomy University of British Columbia VancouverBCV6T 1Z1 Canada TRIUMF VancouverBCV6T 2A3 Canada Department of Physics University of South Dakota VermillionSD57069 United States Department of Physics South Dakota School of Mines and Technology Rapid CitySD57701 United States Department of Physics Stanford University StanfordCA94305 United States Department of Physics Southern Methodist University DallasTX75275 United States Instituto de Física Teórica UAM/CSIC Universidad Autónoma de Madrid Madrid28049 Spain Department of Physics & Astronomy Northwestern University EvanstonIL60208-3112 United States Department of Physics Queen's University KingstonONK7L 3N6 Canada Département de Physique Université de Montréal MontréalQCH3C 3J7 Canada Department of Physics University of California BerkeleyCA94720 United States Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Texas A&M University College StationTX77843 United States Department of Physics University of Colorado Denver

We present limits on spin-independent dark matter-nucleon interactions using a 10.6 g Si athermal phonon detector with a baseline energy resolution of σE = 3.86 ± 0.04 (stat.)+0.19-0.00(syst.) eV. This exclusion analysis sets the most stringent dark matter-nucleon scattering cross-section limits achieved by a cryogenic detector for dark matter particle masses from 93 to 140 meV/c2, with a raw exposure of 9.9 g d acquired at an above-ground facility. This work illustrates the scientific potential of detectors with athermal phonon sensors with eV-scale energy resolution for future dark matter searches. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Phonons

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Search for the charged-lepton-flavor-violating decay Z→eμ in pp collisions at s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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Physical Review D 2023年第3期108卷 032015-032015页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott D. C. Abbott A. Abed Abud K. Abeling D. K. Abhayasinghe S. H. Abidi A. Aboulhorma H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti A. C. Abusleme Hoffman B. S. Acharya B. Achkar L. Adam C. Adam Bourdarios L. Adamczyk L. Adamek S. V. Addepalli J. Adelman A. Adiguzel S. Adorni T. Adye A. A. Affolder Y. Afik C. Agapopoulou m. N. Agaras J. Agarwala A. Aggarwal C. Agheorghiesei J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra A. Ahmad F. Ahmadov W. S. Ahmed X. Ai G. Aielli I. Aizenberg S. Akatsuka m. Akbiyik T. P. A. Åkesson A. V. Akimov K. Al Khoury G. L. Alberghi J. Albert P. Albicocco m. J. Alconada Verzini S. Alderweireldt m. Aleksa I. N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa T. Alexopoulos A. Alfonsi F. Alfonsi m. Alhroob B. Ali S. Ali m. Aliev G. Alimonti C. Allaire B. m. m. Allbrooke P. P. Allport A. Aloisio F. Alonso C. Alpigiani E. Alunno Camelia m. Alvarez Estevez m. G. Alviggi Y. Amaral Coutinho A. Ambler L. Ambroz C. Amelung D. Amidei S. P. Amor Dos Santos S. Amoroso K. R. Amos C. S. Amrouche V. Ananiev C. Anastopoulos N. Andari T. Andeen J. K. Anders S. Y. Andrean A. Andreazza S. Angelidakis A. Angerami A. V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel m. T. Anthony E. Antipov m. Antonelli D. J. A. Antrim F. Anulli m. Aoki J. A. Aparisi Pozo m. A. Aparo L. Aperio Bella N. Aranzabal V. Araujo Ferraz C. Arcangeletti A. T. H. Arce E. Arena J.-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos J.-H. Arling A. J. Armbruster A. Armstrong O. Arnaez H. Arnold Z. P. Arrubarrena Tame G. Artoni H. Asada K. Asai S. Asai N. A. Asbah E. m. Asimakopoulou L. Asquith J. Assahsah K. Assamagan R. Astalos R. J. Atkin m. Atkinson N. B. Atlay H. Atmani P. A. Atmasiddha K. Augsten S. Auricchio V. A. Austrup G. Avner G. Avolio m. K. Ayoub G. Azuelos D. Babal H. Bachacou K. Bachas A. Bachiu F. Backman A. Badea P. Bagnaia H. Bahrasemani A. J. Bailey V. R. Bailey J. T. Baines C. Bakalis O. K. Baker P. J. Bakker E. Bakos D. Bakshi Gupta S. Balaji R. Balasubramanian E. m. Baldin P. Balek E. Ballabene F. Balli L. m. Baltes W. K. Balunas J. Balz E. Banas m. Bandieramonte A. Bandyopadhyay S. Bansal L. Barak E. L. B CPPM Aix-Marseille Université CNRS/IN2P3 Marseille France Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma Norman Oklahoma USA Department of Physics University of Massachusetts Amherst Massachusetts USA CERN Geneva Switzerland II. Physikalisches Institut Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Göttingen Germany Department of Physics Royal Holloway University of London Egham United Kingdom Physics Department Brookhaven National Laboratory Upton New York USA Faculté des sciences Université Mohammed V Rabat Morocco Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy Tel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel Department of Physics Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa Israel High Energy Physics Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne Illinois USA Departamento de Física Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Santiago Chile INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine Sezione di Trieste Udine Italy ICTP Trieste Italy Institut für Physik Universität Mainz Mainz Germany LAPP Université Savoie Mont Blanc CNRS/IN2P3 Annecy France AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science Krakow Poland Department of Physics University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada Department of Physics Brandeis University Waltham Massachusetts USA Department of Physics Northern Illinois University DeKalb Illinois USA New York University Abu Dhabi Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates University Al Ain United Arab Emirates University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates Department of Physics Bogazici University Istanbul Türkiye Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire Université de Genève Genève Switzerland Particle Physics Department Rutherford Appleton Laboratory Didcot United Kingdom Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz California USA IJCLab Université Paris-Saclay CNRS/IN2P3 91405 Orsay France Institut de Física d’

A search for the charged-lepton-flavor-violating process Z→eμ is presented, using 139 fb−1 of s=13 TeV pp collision data collected by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC. An excess in the eμ invariant mass spectrum near the Z boson mass would be a striking signature of new physics. No excess is observed, and an upper limit B(Z→eμ)<2.62×10−7 is placed on the branching fraction at 95% confidence level, which is the most stringent limit to date.

关键词： Particle decays Particle phenomena Electrons Leptons muons W & Z bosons Flavor symmetries Hadron colliders

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Girth and groomed radius of jets recoiling against isolated photons in lead-lead and proton-proton collisions at s_NN=5.02 TeV

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Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics 2025年 861卷

作者： Hayrapetyan, A. Tumasyan, A. Adam, W. Andrejkovic, J.W. Bergauer, T. Chatterjee, S. Damanakis, K. Dragicevic, m. Hussain, P.S. Jeitler, m. Krammer, N. Li, A. Liko, D. mikulec, I. Schieck, J. Schöfbeck, R. Schwarz, D. Sonawane, m. Templ, S. Waltenberger, W. Wulz, C.-E. Darwish, m.R. Janssen, T. Van mechelen, P. Bols, E.S. Dansana, S. De moor, A. Delcourt, m. Lowette, S. makarenko, I. müller, D. Tavernier, S. Tytgat, m. Van Onsem, G.P. Van Putte, S. Vannerom, D. Clerbaux, B. Das, A.K. De Lentdecker, G. Evard, H. Favart, L. Gianneios, P. Hohov, D. Jaramillo, J. Khalilzadeh, A. Khan, F.A. Lee, K. mahdavikhorrami, m. malara, A. Paredes, S. Thomas, L. Vanden Bemden, m. Vander Velde, C. Vanlaer, P. De Coen, m. Dobur, D. Hong, Y. Knolle, J. Lambrecht, L. mestdach, G. mota Amarilo, K. Rendón, C. Samalan, A. Skovpen, K. Van Den Bossche, N. van der Linden, J. Wezenbeek, L. Benecke, A. Bethani, A. Bruno, G. Caputo, C. Delaere, C. Donertas, I.S. Giammanco, A. Jain, Sh. Lemaitre, V. Lidrych, J. mastrapasqua, P. Tran, T.T. Wertz, S. Alves, G.A. Coelho, E. Hensel, C. menezes De Oliveira, T. moraes, A. Rebello Teles, P. Soeiro, m. Aldá Júnior, W.L. Alves Gallo Pereira, m. Barroso Ferreira Filho, m. Brandao malbouisson, H. Carvalho, W. Chinellato, J. Da Costa, E.m. Da Silveira, G.G. De Jesus Damiao, D. Fonseca De Souza, S. Gomes De Souza, R. martins, J. mora Herrera, C. mundim, L. Nogima, H. Pinheiro, J.P. Santoro, A. Sznajder, A. Thiel, m. Vilela Pereira, A. Bernardes, C.A. Calligaris, L. Fernandez Perez Tomei, T.R. Gregores, E.m. mercadante, P.G. Novaes, S.F. Orzari, B. Padula, Sandra S. Aleksandrov, A. Antchev, G. Hadjiiska, R. Iaydjiev, P. misheva, m. Shopova, m. Sultanov, G. Dimitrov, A. Litov, L. Pavlov, B. Petkov, P. Petrov, A. Shumka, E. Keshri, S. Thakur, S. Cheng, T. Javaid, T. Yuan, L. Hu, Z. Liu, J. Yi, K. Chen, G.m. Chen, H.S. Chen, m. Iemmi, F. Jiang, C.H. Kapoor, A. Liao, H. Liu, Z.-A. Sharma, R. Song, J.N. Tao, J. Wang, C. Wang, J. Wang, Z. Zhang, H. Agapitos, A. Ban, Y. Levin, A. Li, C. Li, Q. mao, Y. Qian, S.J. S Yerevan Physics Institute Yerevan Armenia Institut für Hochenergiephysik Vienna Austria Universiteit Antwerpen Antwerpen Belgium Vrije Universiteit Brussel Brussel Belgium Université Libre de Bruxelles Bruxelles Belgium Ghent University Ghent Belgium Université Catholique de Louvain Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil Universidade Estadual Paulista Universidade Federal do ABC São Paulo Brazil Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Sofia Bulgaria University of Sofia Sofia Bulgaria Instituto De Alta Investigación Universidad de Tarapacá Casilla 7 D Arica Chile Beihang University Beijing China Department of Physics Tsinghua University Beijing China Institute of High Energy Physics Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing China Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China Nanjing Normal University Nanjing China Institute of Modern Physics Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics Ion-beam Application (MOE) Fudan University Shanghai China Zhejiang University Zhejiang Hangzhou China Universidad de Los Andes Bogota Colombia Universidad de Antioquia Medellin Colombia University of Split Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture Split Croatia University of Split Faculty of Science Split Croatia Institute Rudjer Boskovic Zagreb Croatia University of Cyprus Nicosia Cyprus Charles University Prague Czech Republic Escuela Politecnica Nacional Quito Ecuador Universidad San Francisco de Quito Quito Ecuador Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics Cairo Egypt Center for High Energy Physics (CHEP-FU) Fayoum University El-Fayoum Egypt National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics Tall

This Letter presents the first measurements of the groomed jet radius Rg and the jet girth g in events with an isolated photon recoiling against a jet in lead-lead (PbPb) and proton-proton (pp) collisions at the LHC a... 详细信息

This Letter presents the first measurements of the groomed jet radius R_g and the jet girth g in events with an isolated photon recoiling against a jet in lead-lead (PbPb) and proton-proton (pp) collisions at the LHC at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of 5.02 TeV. The observables R_g and g provide a quantitative measure of how narrow or broad a jet is. The analysis uses PbPb and pp data samples with integrated luminosities of 1.7 nb⁻¹ and 301 pb⁻¹, respectively, collected with the CmS experiment in 2018 and 2017. Events are required to have a photon with transverse momentum p_T^γ>100 GeV and at least one jet back-to-back in azimuth with respect to the photon and with transverse momentum p_T^jet such that p_T^jet/p_T^γ>0.4. The measured R_g and g distributions are unfolded to the particle level, which facilitates the comparison between the PbPb and pp results and with theoretical predictions. It is found that jets with p_T^jet/p_T^γ>0.8, i.e., those that closely balance the photon p_T^γ, are narrower in PbPb than in pp collisions. Relaxing the selection to include jets with p_T^jet/p_T^γ>0.4 reduces the narrowing of the angular structure of jets in PbPb relative to the pp reference. This shows that selection bias effects associated with jet energy loss play an important role in the interpretation of jet substructure measurements. © 2024 CERN for the benefit of the CmS Collaboration

关键词： CmS Gluons Jet substructure Jets Lead-lead Photon Proton-proton

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Optimal Cluster Head Selection Based Energy Efficient technique for Defending against Gray Hole and Black Hole Attacks in Wireless Sensor Networks

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Procedia computer science 2016年 78卷 423-430页

作者： Snehal P. Dongare R.S. mangrulkar M.Tech. (Computer Science and Engineering) Department of Computer Engineering B. D. College of Engineering Sevagram-442102 WARDHA (M.S.) INDIA Associate Professor and Head Department of Computer Engineering B. D. College of Engineering Sevagram-442102 WARDHA (M.S.) INDIA

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), is prone to various types of attacks and security threats. Due to its dynamic topology, highly decentralized infrastructure and resource constraint sensors, proper energy utilization becomes a challenging issue. Such entities are responsible to make WSNs susceptible to various types of denials of service attacks which results in disastrous consequences like energy-hole creation in the network. Various cluster head selection based energy efficient protocols have been proposed to improve the lifetime of WSNs. In most of the energy efficient techniques, different approaches for energy utilization by sensors are proposed to extend lifetime of WSNs. The earlier scheme is defend against cooperative Gray-Hole and Black-Hole attacks that lead to performance degradation in WSNs containing mobile sensors. In order to overcome this, an energy efficient technique is presented in this paper to mitigate the impact of both kind of attacks simultaneously, on improving cluster head selection mechanism. Here, an energy efficient technique, on detecting and preventing compromised node to be a part on network communication in WSNs. The honest nodes is also determined to entrust as cluster head during packets transmission phase. The simulation results compare proposed protocol with state of the art LEACH protocol, which argues that the proposed scheme effectively minimize the chance of compromised node to become the cluster head and significantly improves network performance using networks dynamics viz. Packet Delivery Ratio(PDR), throughput, end-to-end delay and energy utilization in WSNs.

关键词： Black-Hole Attack Cluster Head Selection Energy Efficiency Gray-Hole Attack LEACH Network Delay Network Lifetime Packet Delivery Ratio Throughput Wireless Sensor Networks.

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Evolution and role of vacancy clusters at grain boundaries of ZnO:Al during accelerated degradation of Cu(In,Ga)Se2 solar cells revealed by positron annihilation

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Physical Review materials 2018年第10期2卷 105403-105403页

作者： Wenqin Shi mirjam Theelen Andrea Illiberi Nicolas Barreau Stefan J. van der Sar maik Butterling Henk Schut Werner Egger marcel Dickmann Christoph Hugenschmidt miro Zeman Ekkes Brück Stephan W. H. Eijt Fundamental Aspects of Materials and Energy Faculty of Applied Sciences Delft University of Technology Mekelweg 15 NL-2629 JB Delft Netherlands TNO/Solliance Thin Film Technology High Tech Campus 21 NL-5656 AE Eindhoven Netherlands Institut des Matériaux Jean Rouxel (IMN)-UMR 6502 Université de Nantes CNRS 2 rue de la Houssinière BP 32229 F-44322 Nantes Cedex 3 France Neutron and Positron Methods in Materials Faculty of Applied Sciences Delft University of Technology Mekelweg 15 NL-2629 JB Delft Netherlands Institut für Angewandte Physik und Messtechnik Universität der Bundeswehr München D-85579 Neubiberg Germany Physics Department and Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum (MLZ) Technische Universität München D-85748 Garching Germany Photovoltaic Materials and Devices Faculty of Electrical Engineering Mathematics and Computer Science Delft University of Technology Mekelweg 4 NL-2628 CD Delft Netherlands

Positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy (PALS) and Doppler broadening positron annihilation spectroscopy (DB-PAS) depth profiling demonstrate pronounced growth of vacancy clusters at the grain boundaries of as-deposited Al-doped ZnO films deposited as transparent conductive oxide (TCO) on Cu(In,Ga)Se2 (CIGS) solar cells upon accelerated degradation at 85∘C/85% relative humidity. Quantitative fractions of positrons trapped either in the vacancy clusters at the grain boundaries or in Zn monovacancies inside the grains of ZnO:Al were obtained by detailed analysis of the PALS data using a positron trapping model. The time and depth dependence of the positron Doppler depth profiles can be accurately described using a planar diffusion model, with an extracted diffusion coefficient of 35nm2/hour characteristic for in-diffusion of molecules such as H2O and CO2 into ZnO:Al TCO films via the grain boundaries, where they react with the ZnO:Al. This leads to increased open volume at the grain boundaries that imposes additional transport barriers and may lead to charge carrier trapping and nonradiative recombination. Simultaneously, a pronounced increase in series resistance and a strong reduction in efficiency of the ZnO:Al capped CIGS solar cells is observed on a remarkably similar timescale. This strongly indicates that these atomic-scale processes of molecular in-diffusion and creation of open volume at the grain boundaries play a key role in the degradation of the solar cells.

关键词： Diffusion Electrical properties Grain boundaries Optoelectronics Solid-state chemistry Vacancies Solar cells Thin films Positron annihilation spectroscopy

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