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Resilience assessment and optimization method of city road network in the post-earthquake emergency period

Earthquake engineering and engineering Vibration 2024年第3期23卷 765-779页

作者： Wang Haoran Xiao Jia Li Shuang Zhai Changhai Key Lab of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control of the Ministry of Education Key Lab of Smart Prevention and Mitigation of Civil Engineering Disasters of the Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologyHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150090China

The post-earthquake emergency period,which is a sensitive time segment just after an event,mainly focuses on saving life and restoring social *** improve the seismic resilience of city road networks,a resilience evaluation method used in the post-earthquake emergency period is *** road seismic damage index of a city road network can consider the influence of roads,bridges and buildings along the roads,*** road capacity after an earthquake.A function index for a city road network is developed,which reflects the connectivity,redundancy,traffic demand and traffic function of the *** optimization model for improving the road repair order in the post-earthquake emergency period is also developed according to the resilience evaluation,to enable decision support for city emergency management and achieve the best seismic resilience of the city road *** optimization model is applied to a city road network and the results illustrate the feasibility of the resilience evaluation and optimization method for a city road network in the post-earthquake emergency period.

关键词： city road network post-earthquake emergency period traffic demand resilience evaluation optimization model

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Carbonaceous ceramic nanofibrous aerogels for high-temperature thermal superinsulation

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Nano Research 2023年第4期16卷 5047-5055页

作者： Shubin Fu Dizhou Liu Yuanpeng Deng Jingran Guo Han Zhao Jian Zhou Pengyu Zhang Hongxuan Yu Shixuan Dang Jianing Zhang Hui Li Xiang Xu Key Lab of Smart Prevention and Mitigation of Civil Engineering Disasters of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and Key Lab of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control of the Ministry of Education Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150090China

Ultralight ceramic aerogels are attractive thermal superinsulating materials,but display a formidable tradeoff between low and high temperature thermal conductivity(κ)due to their low-density *** carbon species as infrared opacifier in ultralight ceramic aerogels can substantially reduce the thermal radiation heat transfer without compromising the ultralow solid ***,the oxidation resistance of embedded carbon species still remains inadequate to prevent thermal etching at high ***,we report a carbonaceous design and synthesis of ceramic nanofibrous aerogels with amorphous carbon embedded in the yttrium-stabilized zircon nanofibers to achieve a high-temperature thermal superinsulating performance with robust thermomechanical *** aerogels display one of the lowestκof 95 mW·m^(−1)·K^(-1)at 1,000℃in air among ultralight material family,as well as robust mechanical flexibility with up to 95%compressive strain,30%non-linear fracture strain,and 99%bending strain,and high thermal stability with ultralow strength degradation less than 1%after sharp thermal shocks(240℃·s^(-1))and working temperature up to 1,200℃.The combined high-temperature thermal superinsulating and thermomechanical properties offer an attractive material system for robust thermal insulation under extreme conditions.

关键词： carbonaceous ceramic aerogels radiation opacification thermal insulation mechanical flexibility thermal stability

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Machine learning based damage state identification:A novel perspective on fragility analysis for nuclear power plants considering structural uncertainties

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Earthquake engineering and engineering Vibration 2025年第1期24卷 201-222页

作者： Zheng Zhi Wang Yong Pan Xiaolan Ji Duofa College of Civil Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China Key Lab of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control(Harbin Institute of Technology) Ministry of EducationHarbin 150090China Key Lab of Smart Prevention and Mitigation of Civil Engineering Disasters of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150090China

Seismic fragility analysis(SFA)is known as an effective probabilistic-based approach used to evaluate seismic *** are various sources of uncertainties associated with this approach.A nuclear power plant(NPP)system is an extremely important infrastructure and contains many structural uncertainties due to construction issues or structural deterioration during *** of structural uncertainties effects is a costly and time-consuming endeavor.A novel approach to SFA for the NPP considering structural uncertainties based on the damage state is proposed and *** results suggest that considering the structural uncertainties is essential in assessing the fragility of the NPP structure,and the impact of structural uncertainties tends to increase with the state of ***,machine learning(ML)is found to be superior in high-precision damage state identification of the NPP for reducing the time of nonlinear time-history analysis(NLTHA)and could be applied in the damage state-based ***,the impact of various sources of uncertainties is investigated through sensitivity *** Sobol and Shapley additive explanations(SHAP)method can be complementary to each other and able to solve the problem of quantifying seismic and structural uncertainties simultaneously and the interaction effect of each parameter.

关键词： seismic fragility analysis damage state structural uncertainties machine learning sensitivity analysis

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From earthquake resistance structure to earthquake resilience city–urban seismic resilience assessment

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Earthquake engineering and engineering Vibration 2025年第1期24卷 1-13页

作者： Xie Lili Zhao Yonggang Wen Weiping Zhai Changhai Key lab of Structures Dynamic Behaviour and Control of the Ministry of Education Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150090China Key lab of Smart Prevention and Mitigation of Civil Engineering Disasters of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150090China Institute of Engineering Mechanics China Earthquake AdministrationHarbin 150080China

Earthquakes pose significant perils to the built environment in urban *** avert the calamitous aftermath of earthquakes,it is imperative to construct seismic resilient *** to the intricacy of the concept of urban seismic resilience(USR),its assessment is a large-scale system engineering *** assessment of USR should be based on the notion of urban seismic capacity(USC)assessment,which includes casualties,economic loss,and recovery time as *** loss is also included in the assessment of USR in addition to these *** assessment indicator system comprising five dimensions(building and lifeline infrastructure,environment,society,economy,and institution)and 20 indicators has been devised to quantify *** analytical hierarchy process(AHP)is utilized to compute the weights of the criteria,dimensions,and indicators in the urban seismic resilience assessment(USRA)indicator *** the necessary data for a city are obtainable,the seismic resilience of that city can be assessed using this *** illustrate the proposed methodology,a moderate-sized city in China was selected as a case *** assessment results indicate a high level of USR,suggesting that the city possesses strong capabilities to withstand and recover from potential future earthquakes.

关键词： urban seismic capacity urban seismic resilience assessment analytic hierarchy process functionality loss

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An Integrated Seismic Assessment Method for Urban Buildings and Roads

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2024年第6期15卷 935-953页

作者： Siwei Zhang Shuang Li Changhai Zhai Jia Xiao Key Lab of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control of the Ministry of Education Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150090China Key Lab of Smart Prevention and Mitigation of Civil Engineering Disasters of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150090China

Seismic simulation of urban buildings and roads is significant for regional pre-disaster mitigation and post-disaster *** consider the interrelated influences of buildings and roads,an integrated seismic assessment method for urban buildings and roads is *** seismic damages of buildings were assessed using various methods based on structural characteristics and different degrees of available building *** physical and topological characteristics of the road network are considered in the proposed method to determine post-earthquake road network traffic *** quantitatively evaluate post-earthquake road network traffic capacity,we comprehensively considered the seismic damage to roads,blockages caused by earthquake-induced debris,and the potential risk of falling debris from damaged *** proposed integrated seismic assessment method was applied to a real earthquake event to demonstrate its feasibility and effectiveness,and also applied to a real city,of which information on buildings and roads was based on open-source data and statistical data,to demonstrate its *** proposed method provides a solid prediction on the seismic performance of urban buildings and road networks,serving as a reference for urban earthquake disaster rescue and relief.

关键词： Earthquake-induced debris Integrated seismic assessment Post-earthquake road traffic capacity Seismic structural damage Urban areas

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Reliability-based life-cycle cost seismic design optimization of coastal bridge piers with nonuniform corrosion using different materials

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Earthquake engineering and engineering Vibration 2024年第1期23卷 209-225页

作者： Wu Xiangtong Yuan Wenting Guo Anxin Key Lab of Smart Prevention and Mitigation of Civil Engineering Disasters of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150090China Key Lab of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control of the Ministry of Education Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150090China Institute of Transportation Inner Mongolia UniversityHohhot 010070China

Reinforcement corrosion is the main cause of performance deterioration of reinforced concrete(RC)*** research has been performed to investigate the life-cycle cost(LCC)of coastal bridge piers with nonuniform corrosion using different *** this study,a reliability-based design optimization(RBDO)procedure is improved for the design of coastal bridge piers using six groups of commonly used materials,i.e.,normal performance concrete(NPC)with black steel(BS)rebar,high strength steel(HSS)rebar,epoxy coated(EC)rebar,and stainless steel(SS)rebar(named NPC-BS,NPC-HSS,NPC-EC,and NPC-SS,respectively),NPC with BS with silane soakage on the pier surface(named NPC-Silane),and high-performance concrete(HPC)with BS rebar(named HPC-BS).First,the RBDO procedure is improved for the design optimization of coastal bridge piers,and a bridge is selected to illustrate the ***,reliability analysis of the pier designed with each group of materials is carried out to obtain the time-dependent reliability in terms of the ultimate and serviceability ***,the repair time of the pier is predicted based on the time-dependent reliability ***,the time-dependent LCCs for the pier are obtained for the selection of the optimal design.

关键词： reliability-based design optimization(RBDO) life-cycle cost(LCC) nonuniform corrosion coastal bridge pier repair

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Vision-based multi-level synthetical evaluation of seismic damage for RC structural components: a multi-task learning approach

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Earthquake engineering and engineering Vibration 2023年第1期22卷 69-85页

作者： Xu Yang Qiao Weidong Zhao Jin Zhang Qiangqiang Li Hui Key Lab of Smart Prevention and Mitigation of Civil Engineering Disasters of the Ministry of Industry and InformationTechnology Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150090China Key Lab of Structures Dynamics Behavior and Control of the Ministry of Education Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150090China School of Civil Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150090China School of Civil Engineering and Mechanics Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China

Recent studies for computer vision and deep learning-based,post-earthquake inspections on RC structures mainly perform well for specific tasks,while the trained models must be fine-tuned and re-trained when facing new tasks and datasets,which is inevitably *** study proposes a multi-task learning approach that simultaneously accomplishes the semantic segmentation of seven-type structural components,three-type seismic damage,and four-type deterioration *** proposed method contains a CNN-based encoder-decoder backbone subnetwork with skip-connection modules and a multi-head,task-specific recognition *** backbone subnetwork is designed to extract multi-level features of post-earthquake RC *** multi-head,task-specific recognition subnetwork consists of three individual self-attention pipelines,each of which utilizes extracted multi-level features from the backbone network as a mutual guidance for the individual segmentation task.A synthetical loss function is designed with real-time adaptive coefficients to balance multi-task losses and focus on the most unstably fluctuating *** experiments and comparative studies are further conducted to demonstrate their effectiveness and *** results show that the proposed method can simultaneously recognize different structural components,seismic damage,and deterioration states,and that the overall performance of the three-task learning models gains general improvement when compared to all single-task and dual-task models.

关键词： post-earthquake evaluation multi-task learning computer vision structural component segmentation seismic damage recognition deterioration state assessment

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Chemically bonded multi-nanolayer inorganic aerogel with a record-low thermal conductivity in a vacuum

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National Science Review 2023年第10期10卷 96-105页

作者： Hongxuan Yu Menglin Li Yuanpeng Deng Shubin Fu Jingran Guo Han Zhao Jianing Zhang Shixuan Dang Pengyu Zhang Jian Zhou Dizhou Liu Duola Wang Chuanwei Zhang Menglong Hao Xiang Xu Key Lab of Smart Prevention and Mitigation of Civil Engineering Disasters of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and Key Lab of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control of the Ministry of Education Harbin Institute of Technology Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education School of Energy and EnvironmentSoutheast University Key Lab of Aerospace Bearing Technology and Equipment of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Harbin Institute of Technology

Inorganic aerogels have exhibited many superior characteristics with extensive applications,but are still plagued by a nearly century-old tradeoff between their mechanical and thermal *** reducing thermal conductivity by ultralow density,inorganic aerogels generally suffer from large fragility due to their brittle nature or weak joint crosslinking,while enhancing the mechanical robustness by material design and structural engineering,they easily sacrifice thermal insulation and ***,we report a chemically bonded multi-nanolayer design and synthesis of a graphene/amorphous boron nitride aerogel to address this typical tradeoff to further enhance mechanical and thermal *** to the chemically bonded interface and coupled toughening effect,our aerogels display a low density of 0.8 mg cm-3with ultrahigh flexibility（elastic compressive strain up to 99% and bending strain up to 90%）,and exceptional thermostability（strength degradation <3% after sharp thermal shocks）,as well as the lowest thermal conductivities in a vacuum(only 1.57 mW m-1K-1at room temperature and 10.39 mW m-1K-1at500℃) among solid materials to *** unique combination of mechanical and thermal properties offers an attractive material system for thermal superinsulation at extreme conditions.

关键词： inorganic aerogels multi-nanolayer mechanical-thermal tradeoff flexibility thermal superinsulation

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Study of the mechanics of progressive collapse of FPB isolated beam-pier substructures

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Frontiers of Structural and civil engineering 2022年第6期16卷 718-728页

作者： Jingcai ZHANG Yong DING Xinchun GUAN Key Lab of Structures Dynamic Behavior and Control of the Ministry of Education Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150090China Key Lab of Smart Prevention and Mitigation of Civil Engineering Disasters of the Ministry of Industry and Information Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150090China

The horizontal stiffness of the isolated layer is reduced substantially by a friction pendulum bearing(FPB)toprotectthe structure from potential damages caused by ***,horizontal stiffness is essential to progressive collapse resistance of *** paper presents a simplified model to assess the progressive collapse response of beam-pier substructure isolated by *** collapse resistance by flexural action of the beam and additional resistance owing to the horizontal restraining force was *** influences of the equivalent radius and friction coefficient of the FPB,the applied axial force on the FPB,and span-depth ratio of the beam on the additional resistance were *** were conducted to verify the proposed *** results show that progressive collapse resistance provided by horizontal restraining can be reduced as large as 46%and 88%during compressive arching action(CAA)and catenary action(CA),*** equivalent radius of the FPB shows limited effect on the progressive collapse response of FPB isolated structures,but friction coefficient and applied axial force,as well as depth ratio of the beam,show significant influences on the additional progressive collapse resistance *** element method(FEM)results are in good agreement with the result obtained by the proposed method.

关键词： friction pendulum bearing progressive collapse horizontal stiffness compressive arching action catenary action

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Big model for bridge health diagnosis by cross-modal learning 12th

Big model for bridge health diagnosis by cross-modal learnin...

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12th International Conference on Bridge Maintenance, Safety and Management, IABMAS 2024

作者： Xu, Yang Key Lab of Smart Prevention and Mitigation of Civil Engineering Disasters of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Harbin China Key Lab of Structures Dynamics Behavior and Control of the Ministry of Education Harbin China Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China

ISBN: (纸本)9781032770406

Conventional deep-learning-based methods for bridge structural health diagnosis require complicated network structures and verbose from-scratch training with hyperparameter tuning. Because the pre-trained vision-language big model perceives fundamental knowledge of large-scale image and linguistic datasets, it should be of great potential to perform structural health diagnosis with full use of image and text datasets. This study performs a feasibility study towards establishing a big model for structural health diagnosis based on vision-language cross-modal learning. Specifically, an overall pipeline is proposed using a pre-trained vision-language big model of OFA (one for all, established by DAMO Academy in 2022). A series of Transformer modules based on the self-attention mechanism are stacked to unify pre-training tasks and downstream tasks in pure vision modality, pure language modality, and vision-language cross-modality learning. The results preliminarily demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the visionlanguage cross-modal learning paradigm using OFA big model for structural health diagnosis. © 2024 The Author(s).

关键词： Deep learning

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