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Exact simulation for direction-dependent large elastic strain responses of soft fibre-reinforced composites

applied Mathematics and mechanics(English Edition) 2023年第9期44卷 1497-1510页

作者： Huifeng XI Guicheng ZHAO OBRUHNS Siyu WANG Heng XIAO School of Mechanics and Construction Engineering MOE Key Lab of Disaster Forecast and Control in EngineeringJinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China Institute of Mechanics Ruhr-University BochumBochum D-44780Germany

An explicit form of the elastic strain-energy function for direction-dependent large elastic strain behaviors of soft fiber-reinforced composites is first presented based upon a decoupled approach for simulating complex nonlinear coupling *** this form,the exact closed-form solutions are then obtained for the uniaxial tension responses in the fiber and cross-fiber *** such exact solutions,the issue of simultaneously simulating strongly coupling nonlinear responses in the fiber and cross-fiber directions may be reduced to the issue of separately treating each decoupled uniaxial stress-strain response,thus bypassing usual complexities and uncertainties involved in identifying a large number of strongly coupled adjustable *** numerical examples given are in good agreement with the experimental data for large strain responses.

关键词： soft solid fiber-reinforced composite large elastic strain transverse isotropy strain-energy function logarithmic strain decoupling approach

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A Review on the Mullins Effect in Tough Elastomers and Gels

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Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2024年第2期37卷 181-214页

作者： Lin Zhan Shaoxing Qu Rui Xiao MOE Key Lab of Disaster Forecast and Control in Engineering College of Mechanics and Construction EngineeringJinan UniversityGuangzhou510632China State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic System Key Laboratory of Soft Machines and Smart Devices of Zhejiang ProvinceDepartment of Engineering MechanicsZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027China

Tough elastomers and gels have garnered broad research interest due to their wide-ranging potential ***,during the loading and unloading cycles,a clear stress softening behavior can be observed in many material systems,which is also named as the Mullins *** this work,we aim to provide a complete review of the Mullins effect in soft yet tough materials,specifically focusing on nanocomposite gels,double-network hydrogels,and multi-network *** first revisit the experimental observations for these soft *** then discuss the recent developments of constitutive models,emphasizing novel developments in the damage mechanisms or network *** phenomenological models will also be briefly *** attention is then placed on the anisotropic and multiaxial modeling *** is demonstrated that most of the existing models fail to accurately predict the multiaxial data,posing a significant challenge for developing future anisotropic models tailored for tough gels and elastomers.

关键词： Mullins effect Double-network hydrogels Nanocomposite gels Multi-network elastomers Anisotropic damage model Multiaxial model

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Multi-objective optimization of a bistable curved shell with controllablethickness based on machine learning

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Theoretical & applied mechanics Letters 2024年第6期14卷 467-476页

作者： Shiqing Huang Chenjie Zhao Xiaoqian Ning Wenhua Zhang Huifeng Xi Zhiwei Wang Changxian Wang School of Mechanics and Construction Engineering Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China College of Packaging Engineering Jinan UniversityZhuhai 519070China MOE key Lab of Disaster Forecast and Control in Engineering Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China Academy of Military Sciences Beijing 100091China

Bistable curved shells have become a promising low-cost application in energy absorption fields owing to recentadvances in material and *** research has been conducted to improve their energy absorptioneffect through forward prediction and single-objective ***,these approaches may not fully explore their functional *** this study,we propose a multi-objective optimization framework based on theprinciple of main objective optimization that combines neural networks and genetic *** energy absorption effect and backward snapping force of the bistable curved shell are improved ***,a reverse design algorithm is developed to generate the preset load-displacement curve,which further expandsthe application of machine learning methods in the field of multi-objective *** combination ofmachine learning and multi-objective optimization is highly effective for building meta-structures with specificperformance requirements and has potential applications in solving complex optimization tasks in various fields.

关键词： Bistable curved shell Structure optimization Machine learning Multi-objective optimization Reverse design

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Cushioning Performance of a Novel Polyurethane Foam Material applied in Fragile Packaging

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Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2024年第3期37卷 487-497页

作者： Huifeng Xi Chunqiu Guo Jinbiao Yang Xiaogang Wang Bowei Wang Shiqing Huang Zhiwei Wang School of Mechanics and Construction Engineering Jinan UniversityGuangzhou510632China College of Packing Engineering Jinan UniversityZhuhai519070China MOE Key Lab of Disaster Forecast and Control in Engineering Jinan UniversityGuangzhou510632China Foshan Soft Valley Technology Co. Ltd.Foshan528000China

For fragile products,packaging requires cushioning protection to prevent irreversible damage from accidental falls,transportation impacts,and other *** new polyurethane foam(PUF)material demonstrates superior cushioning and vibration isolation performance in practical applications,effectively minimizing damage from *** and vibration experiments were conducted on packages comprising novel PUF,expandable polyethylene,ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer foam,and *** verify that the new PUF material outperforms in cushioning and vibration isolation,as observed from the acceleration ***,a random vibration analysis of a packaging unit involving different thicknesses of PUF materials and bracelets reveals the enhanced vibration isolation effect within a specific thickness *** vibration results of the bracelet’s outer packaging align closely with finite element simulation results,validating the effectiveness of designing and optimizing the outer *** finite element simulation,deeper understanding and prediction of the bracelet’s vibration response under various conditions is achieved,facilitating optimized packaging design for better protection and vibration damping.

关键词： Flexible polyurethane foam Packaging of fragile goods Nonlinear dynamics Vibration frequency Finite element simulation

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Experimental and Numerical Studies on Sea Sand Concrete Filled Stainless Steel Tube with Inner FRP Tube Subjected to Axial Compression

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China Ocean engineering 2023年第2期37卷 272-287页

作者： ZENG Lan YU Wen-lan MO Zi-yong HUANG Shi-qing YUAN Hong MOE Key Laboratory of Disaster Forecast and Control in Engineering School of Mechanics and Construction EngineeringJinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China Construction Engineering Quality and Safety Supervision Station of Renshou County Meishan 620500China School of Architectural Engineering Guangzhou Institute of Science and TechnologyGuangzhou 510540China

Since fibre-reinforced polymer(FRP) and stainless steel(SS) offer advantages of corrosion resistance and hybrid confinement, this study proposed a new type of composite column: sea sand concrete(SSC)-filled SS tubular columns with an inner FRP tube(CFSTFs) to help exploit abundant ocean resources in marine engineering. To study compressive behaviours of these novel members, eight CFSTFs and two SSC-filled SS tubular columns(CFSTs)were tested under axial compression. Their axial load-displacement curves, axial load-strain curves in SS or FRP tubes were obtained, and influences of key test parameters(the existence of glass FRP(GFRP) tubes, steel tube shapes, and GFRP tube thicknesses and diameters) were discussed. Further, specimen failure mechanism was analyzed employing the finite element method using ABAQUS software. Test results confirmed the excellent ductility and load-bearing capacity of CFSTFs. The existence of GFRP tubes inside can postpone SS tube buckling, and the content of inner FRP tubes, particularly increasing diameters, was found to improve compressive behaviours. GFRP contents helped develop the second elastic-plastic stage of the load-displacement curves. Furthermore, the bearing capacity of CFSTFs with a circular cross-section was approximately 26% higher than that with a square cross-section, and this difference narrowed with the increase in GFRP ratios.

关键词： sea-sand concrete(SSC) confined concrete column fibre-reinforced polymer(FRP)tube stainless steel tube axial compression

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A Unified Approach Toward Simulating Constant and Varying Amplitude Fatigue Failure Effects of Metals with Fast and Efficient Algorithms

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Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2021年第1期34卷 53-64页

作者： Si-Yu Wang Lin Zhan Hui-Feng Xi Heng Xiao College of Mechanics and Construction Engineering and MOE Key Lab of Disaster Forecast and Control in Engineering Jinan UniversityGuangzhou510632China

A new finite strain elastoplastic J2-flow model is established with an explicit formulation of work-hardening and softening effects up to eventual failure,in which both a new flow rule free of yielding and an asymptotically vanishing stress limit are *** novelties of this new model are as follows:(i)Fatigue failure effects under repeated loading conditions with either constant or varying amplitudes are automatically characterized as inherent response features;(ii)neither additional damage-like variables nor failure criteria need to be involved;and(iii)both high-and low-cycle fatigue effects may be simultaneously treated.A fast and efficient algorithm of high accuracy is proposed for directly simulating high-and medium-high-cycle fatigue failure effects under repeated loading *** this goal,a direct and explicit relationship between the fatigue life and the stress amplitude is obtained by means of explicit and direct procedures of integrating the coupled elastoplastic rate equations for any given number of loading-unloading cycles with varying stress *** examples suggest that the new algorithm is much more fast and efficient than usual tedious and very time-consuming integration procedures.

关键词： Metals Finite strain Elastoplasticity Fatigue failure Direct algorithm

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In-situ forming ultra-mechanically sensitive materials for high-sensitivity stretchable fiber strain sensors

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National Science Review 2024年第6期11卷 254-263页

作者： Rouhui Yu Changxian Wang Xiangheng Du Xiaowen Bai Yongzhong Tong Huifang Chen Xuemei Sun Jing Yang Naoji Matsuhisa Huisheng Peng Meifang Zhu Shaowu Pan State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials College of Materials Science and Engineering Donghua University MOE Key Lab of Disaster Forecast and Control in Engineering School of Mechanics and Construction Engineering Jinan University State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers Department of Macromolecular Science and Institute of Fiber Materials and Devices Fudan University Department of Cardiology Shanghai Xuhui Central HospitalZhongshan-Xuhui Hospital Fudan University Research Center for Advanced Science and Technology and Institute of Industrial Science The University of Tokyo

Fiber electronics with flexible and weavable features can be easily integrated into textiles for wearable applications. However, due to small sizes and curved surfaces of fiber materials, it remains challenging to load robust active layers, thus hindering production of high-sensitivity fiber strain sensors. Herein, functional sensing materials are firmly anchored on the fiber surface in-situ through a hydrolytic condensation *** anchoring sensing layer with robust interfacial adhesion is ultra-mechanically sensitive, which significantly improves the sensitivity of strain sensors due to the easy generation of microcracks during stretching. The resulting stretchable fiber sensors simultaneously possess an ultra-low strain detection limit of 0.05%, a high stretchability of 100%, and a high gauge factor of 433.6, giving 254-folds enhancement in sensitivity. Additionally, these fiber sensors are soft and lightweight, enabling them to be attached onto skin or woven into clothes for recording physiological signals, e.g. pulse wave velocity has been effectively obtained by them. As a demonstration, a fiber sensor-based wearable smart healthcare system is designed to monitor and transmit health status for timely intervention. This work presents an effective strategy for developing high-performance fiber strain sensors as well as other stretchable electronic devices.

关键词： fiber strain sensor stretchable wearable healthcare

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Photo-Activated Snap-Through of Nematic Shallow Spherical Shells

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Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2022年第2期35卷 239-247页

作者： Yanli Lin Linghui He Renhuai Liu MOE Key Lab of Disaster and Control in Engineering Institute of Applied MechanicsJinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China CAS Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and Design of Materials University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

Photo-responsive nematic polymers can transduce light into mechanical work,but the rate is limited by the quasi-static *** enhance the work output,a strat・egy of exploiting photo-triggered snap-through of glassy nematic shallow spherical shells with hemeotropic director alignment is examined *** criterion for the nonlinear instability is derived analytically by using the modified iteration *** is shown that,for thin shells of small height and large basal radius,snap-through can be caused by an incident light with moderate irradiation *** phenomenon may inspire some new designs of contactless and ultra-fast actuation devices with high-rate output of mechanical work.

关键词： Nematic shell Snap-through Ultra-fast actuation

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Unified simulation of hardening and softening effects for metals up to failure

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applied Mathematics and mechanics(English Edition) 2021年第12期42卷 1685-1702页

作者： Siyu WANG Lin ZHAN Huifeng XI O.T.BRUHNS Heng XIAO School of Mechanics and Construction Engineering MOE Key Lab of Disaster Forecast and Control in EngineeringJinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China Institute of Mechanics Ruhr-University BochumBochum D-44780Germany

Toward accurately simulating both hardening and softening effects for metals up to failure,a new finite strain elastoplastic J2-flow model is proposed with the yield strength therein as a function of the plastic work in the explicit *** no need to identify any adjustable parameters,the uniaxial stress-strain response predicted from this new model is shown to automatically and accurately match any given data from monotonic uniaxial extension tests of *** such,the objectives in three respects are achieved for the first time,i.e.,(i)both the hardening and softening effects up to failure can be simulated in the sense of matching test data with no errors,(ii)the usual tedious implicit procedures toward identifying numerous unknown parameters need not be involved and can be totally bypassed,and(iii)the model applicability can be ensured in a broad sense for various metallic materials with markedly different transition effects from hardening to *** the new model,the complete response features of stretched bars and twisted tubes up to failure are studied,including the failure effects of bars under monotonic extension and tubes under monotonic torsion and,furthermore,the fatigue failure effects of bars under cyclic *** results show accurate agreement with the uniaxial data,and the results for both the shear stress and the normal stress at the finite torsion display realistic hardening-to-softening transition effects for the first time.

关键词： metal hardening softening failure necking yield strength accurate approach

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Theoretical and Experimental Study on Tension–Torsion Coupling Vibration for Time-Varying Elevator Traction System

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Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2023年第6期36卷 899-913页

作者： Peng Xu Qifeng Peng Fusong Jin Jianghong Xue Hong Yuan MOE Key Laboratory of Disaster Forecast and Control in Engineering School of Mechanics and Construction EngineeringJinan UniversityGuangzhou 51063China University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences Qingdao 266071China School of Architectural Engineering Guangzhou Institute of Science and TechnologyGuangzhou 510540China Qingdao Xinghua Intelligent Equipment Co. Ltd.Qingdao 266114China

Elevators used in ultra-high buildings are prone to vibrating due to their ultra-long traction ropes,which significantly affects the comfort and safety of high-speed ***,vibration of the elevator has always been a topic of research *** paper presents a theoretical model for analyzing the tension–torsion coupling vibration of the time-varying elevator traction *** constitutive relations with the tension–torsion coupling effect of the wire rope are reduced by analyzing the deformation mechanism of the spiral winding wire *** on Hamilton’s principle,the equations of motion and corresponding boundary conditions for the tension–torsion coupling vibration of the elevator traction system are *** Galerkin method is employed to account for the influence of nonlinear boundary conditions and to transform the equations of motion into discrete ones with variable coefficients of time,which are solved using the Newmark-β*** accuracy of the proposed model is justified by the good agreement between theoretical predictions and experimental results,following which,the influence of the operation status and structural parameters of the elevator traction system on its vibration performance is discussed in detail.

关键词： Elevator traction system Wire rope Tension–torsion vibration Time-varying

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