This paper presents a novel image fusion method based on nonsubsampled shearlet transform (NSST) and block-based random image sampling for infrared and visible images. In the method, the NSST is firstly performed on e...
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This paper presents a novel image fusion method based on nonsubsampled shearlet transform (NSST) and block-based random image sampling for infrared and visible images. In the method, the NSST is firstly performed on each of the source images to obtain their low frequency and high frequency subbands coefficients. Then the low frequency coefficients are fused by combing the block-based random image sampling and the sliding widow technique, while the high frequency coefficients are fused using classical absolute value maximum choosing rule. The fused image is reconstructed though performing the inverse NSST. The experiments are carried out on five pairs of infrared and visible images using five traditional fusion methods to verify the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed method and by comparing the fused results visually and objectively it is demonstrated that the proposed fusion method is competitive or even superior to the other wellknown methods.
Research in texture recognition often concentrates on recognizing textures with intraclass variations such as illumination, rotation, viewpoint and small scale changes. In contrast, in real-world applications a change...
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Due to the large error of LMS algorithm and the slow convergence rate, the recursive least squares(RLS) algorithm is proposed. Although the recursive estimation error is greatly reduced, the convergence rate is one or...
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Due to the large error of LMS algorithm and the slow convergence rate, the recursive least squares(RLS) algorithm is proposed. Although the recursive estimation error is greatly reduced, the convergence rate is one order of magnitude higher than that of the general LMS filter. When the order N increases, the amount of calculation for a single iteration of the RLS algorithm is increased significantly. Aiming at these problems, this paper proposes an improved FTRLS filtering algorithm, which is to find out the amount of large error and accumulate the error, and then make the error feedback to make the algorithm more stable. The analysis of MATlab simulation results show that the improved algorithm can improve the convergence speed and stability of the algorithm, and effectively reduce the convergence of the noise.
The pilot contamination is caused by non-orthogonal pilot sequences reuse in uplink, which affects the performance of Massive MIMO systems seriously, so it is necessary to mitigate pilot contamination. In this paper, ...
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The pilot contamination is caused by non-orthogonal pilot sequences reuse in uplink, which affects the performance of Massive MIMO systems seriously, so it is necessary to mitigate pilot contamination. In this paper, we propose a pilot contamination precoding scheme to mitigate multi-cell pilot contamination. In the uplink, we propose a cell-defined training scheme, where the same pilot sequence is used in the same cell, and different cells use orthogonal pilot sequences, which eliminates inter-cell interference and introduces intra-cell interference artificially. In the downlink, we adopt Truncated Polynomial Expansion (TPE) precoding to reduce intra-cell interference, since the truncated polynomial of TPE precoding can replace the matrix inversion of Regularized Zero-Forcing (RZF) precoding, which reduces the complexity of RZF precoding and approximates the performance of RZF precoding by suitable truncation orders. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.
The conventional Bayesian framework of filtering is based on the assumption that the measurements are available at each time-step without any delay. But in real-life problems, measurements may be randomly delayed in t...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509017966
The conventional Bayesian framework of filtering is based on the assumption that the measurements are available at each time-step without any delay. But in real-life problems, measurements may be randomly delayed in time. In this paper, we modified the unscented Kalman filter (UKF) for arbitrary time delayed measurements. With the help of simulation results, it has been shown that the proposed filter provides more accurate estimation compared to the ordinary UKF in presence of randomly delayed measurements.
A novel compact broadband circularly polarized (CP) antenna is proposed for use in the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS). Circular polarization for the presented antenna is achieved by introducing two L-shaped...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538616093
A novel compact broadband circularly polarized (CP) antenna is proposed for use in the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS). Circular polarization for the presented antenna is achieved by introducing two L-shaped branches in the ground plane and inverted L-shaped microstrip fed. The antenna exhibits a wide impedance bandwidth of 44.9% (1.14-1.8GHz) for reflection coefficient<-10dB and an axial ratio (AR) bandwidth of 36.9% (1.15-1.67GHz) for AR<3dB. The CP bandwidth (reflection coefficient<-10dB and AR<3dB) can cover all GNSS frequency bands. Although simple in structure, the antenna can meet the requirements for handheld wireless terminals.
—This paper studies the problem of how to choose good viewpoints for taking photographs of architectures. We achieve this by learning from professional photographs of world famous landmarks that are available on the ...
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A novel cross-layer joint relay selection and power allocation (CL-JRSPA) scheme over physical layer and data-link layer is proposed for cooperative relaying system in this paper. Our goal is finding the optimal relay...
A novel cross-layer joint relay selection and power allocation (CL-JRSPA) scheme over physical layer and data-link layer is proposed for cooperative relaying system in this paper. Our goal is finding the optimal relay selection and power allocation scheme to maximize system achievable rate when satisfying total transmit power constraint in physical layer and statistical delay quality-of-service (QoS) demand in data-link layer. Using the concept of effective capacity (EC), our goal can be formulated into an optimal joint relay selection and power allocation (JRSPA) problem to maximize the EC when satisfying total transmit power limitation. We first solving optimal power allocation (PA) problem with Lagrange multiplier approach, and then solving optimal relay selection (RS) problem. Simulation results demonstrate that CL-JRSPA scheme gets larger EC than other schemes when satisfying delay QoS demand. In addition, the proposed CL-JRSPA scheme achieves the maximal EC when relay located approximately halfway between source and destination, and EC becomes smaller when the QoS exponent becomes larger.
The aim of this paper is to put forward a novel measurement of uncertain information to dispose of multiple attribute group decision making (MAGDM) based on interval type-2 cross-entropy. Firstly, some basic concepts ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538629024
The aim of this paper is to put forward a novel measurement of uncertain information to dispose of multiple attribute group decision making (MAGDM) based on interval type-2 cross-entropy. Firstly, some basic concepts and a ranking value formula to calculate the ranking value of interval type-2 fuzzy sets (IT2FSs) is briefly introduced. Meanwhile, a novel measurement based on interval type-2 cross-entropy to measure the uncertainty of the IT2FSs is investigated, the advantage of measurment can be interpreted as it not only considers the uncertainty of the element itself, but also considers the uncertainty caused by other elements. By using the measurement which has proposed, a method was presented to determine attribute weights based on the principle of minimization. Moreover, a decision making procedure based on measurement value is given to select the best alternative(s). Lastly, we apply the proposed decision making procedure based on measurement value to a simple practical example, which can illustrate the practicality and effectiveness.
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