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International Conference on Mobile Ad-hoc and Sensor Networks

作者： Al-Omari, Safwan Shi, Weisong Jordan University of Science and Technology Jordan Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Tongji University China Wayne State University United States

ISBN: (纸本)9780769543154

We attack the sensor network deployment problem. We define the deployment problem as the problem of deciding how many sensor nodes should be deployed in the sensor field over how many phases during its lifetime. We target the optimal deployment strategy that meets user-defined availability requirement with minimum total cost taking into consideration node failures and changing field trip to sensor node cost ratio. We model WSN availability and total cost as functions of the deployment plan, then, we formalize the deployment problem as a 2D optimization problem. Our modeling enables us to explore cost-benefit tradeoffs, we believe, this is a solid step toward bringing cost as an explicit dimension in the design space of WSN protocols. We compare the performance of the optimized solution (denoted as pro-active) to more ad-hoc solutions: on-demand) and at-front. The former strategy schedules future deployments only on demand. The latter strategy deploys all nodes at front with no later field trips. Using extensive simulations, we show that proactive outperforms at-front and on-demand in terms of total cost per availability unit in all application scenarios. For example, using pro-active costs $7 compared to $40 and $280 per total uptime in case of on-demand and at-front, respectively. © 2010 IEEE.

关键词： Sensor nodes

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An Effective Principal Curves Extraction Algorithm for Complex Distribution Dataset 1

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5th International Conference on Rough Set and Knowledge Technology (RSKT)

作者： Zhang, Hongyun Miao, Duoqian Sun, Lijun Ye, Ying The Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education China Tongji University Shanghai 201804 China School of Electronic and Information Engineering Tongji University Shanghai 201804 China

ISBN: (数字)9783642162480

ISBN: (纸本)9783642162473

This paper proposes a new method for finding principal curves from complex distribution dataset. Motivated by solving the problem, which is that existing methods did not perform well on finding principal curve in complex distribution dataset with high curvature, high dispersion and self-intersecting, such as spiral-shaped curves, Firstly, rudimentary principal graph of data set is created based on the thinning algorithm, and then the contiguous vertices are merged. Finally the fitting-and-smoothing step introduced by Kegl is improved to optimize the principal graph, and Kegl's restructuring step is used to rectify imperfections of principal graph. Experimental results indicate the effectiveness of the proposed method on finding principal curves in complex distribution dataset.

关键词： Principal curves Complex distribution dataset Thinning algorithm Fitting-smoothing step Image skeletonization

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Design and implementation of communication module in passive ultrasonic sensor networks

Design and implementation of communication module in passive...

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2010 International Conference on Computer, Mechatronics, Control and Electronic Engineering, CMCE 2010

作者： Han, Lina Zhao, Rui Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Tongji University Shanghai China Third Research Institute of The Ministry of Public Security Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424479566

Passive sensor networks can achieve accurate detection of target under complex environment. In order to adapt to different communication demands of sensor networks in different environments, this paper designed and implemented a wireless and wired mixed communication module, that is, a communication system combined short-distance wireless communication based on radio frequency technology with broadband cable communication. Simulation results show that our system can achieve the desired requirements in different circumstances. © 2010 IEEE.

关键词： Ultrasonic applications

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Gene selection and cancer classification: A rough sets based approach

Gene selection and cancer classification: A rough sets based...

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Rough Set and Knowledge Technology Conference, RSKT 2008

作者： Sun, Lijun Miao, Duoqian Zhang, Hongyun Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Tongji University Shanghai 201804 China Department of Computer Science and Technology Tongji University Shanghai 201804 China

ISBN: (纸本)3642144667

Indentification of informative gene subsets responsible for discerning between available samples of gene expression data is an important task in bioinformatics. Reducts, from rough sets theory, corresponding to a minimal set of essential genes for discerning samples, is an efficient tool for gene selection. Due to the compuational complexty of the existing reduct algoritms, feature ranking is usually used to narrow down gene space as the first step and top ranked genes are selected . In this paper,we define a novel certierion based on the expression level difference btween classes and contribution to classification of the gene for scoring genes and present a algorithm for generating all possible reduct from informative *** algorithm takes the whole attribute sets into account and find short reduct with a significant reduction in computational complexity. An exploration of this approach on benchmark gene expression data sets demonstrates that this approach is successful for selecting high discriminative genes and the classification accuracy is impressive. © 2010 Springer-Verlag.

关键词： Gene expression

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Progressive ranking and composition of web services with interaction relationship

Journal of Software

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Journal of Software 2010年第8期5卷 842-850页

作者： Yuan, Jianjun Jiang, Changjun Jiang, Zuowen The Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Tongji University Shanghai China

service-oriented computing is a new software development paradigm that allows application developers to select available services from the Internet and to form new web services. A main problem is how to efficiently determine the most appropriate web services that will be combined into an application based on their functionalities, licensing costs, and reliability. Bryce et al. make use of the group testing results, and then progressively select the best component WS to construct the composite service by using interaction testing. However, they consider only pair-wise (2-way) interaction among any two component WS. In really composite service, there are not always interactions among any component WS, and some component WS may need Nway (N >2) testing since there is a closer relationship among them. We extend the model of interaction testing for WS with interaction relationship and propose a greedy algorithm for constructing variable covering arrays with bias. Experimental results show that our approach can cover more important interactions among web services earlier. © 2010 ACADEMY PUBLISHER.

关键词： Web services

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Task allocation for maximizing reliability of distributed computing systems using honeybee mating optimization

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Journal of systems and Software 2010年第11期83卷 2165-2174页

作者： Kang, Qin-Ma He, Hong Song, Hui-Min Deng, Rong Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Tongji University Shanghai 201804 China School of Information Engineering Shandong University at Weihai 180 Wenhua Xilu Weihai 264209 China School of Mathematics and Statistics Shandong University at Weihai Weihai 264209 China

This paper deals with the problem of task allocation (i.e,;to which processor should each task of an application be assigned) in heterogeneous distributed computing systems with the goal of maximizing the system reliability. The problem of finding an optimal task allocation is known to be NP-hard in the strong sense. We propose a new swarm intelligence technique based on the honeybee mating optimization (HBMO) algorithm for this problem. The HBMO based approach combines the power of simulated annealing, genetic algorithms with a fast problem specific local search heuristic to find the best possible solution within a reasonable computation time. We study the performance of the algorithm over a wide range of parameters such as the number of tasks, the number of processors, the ratio of average communication time to average computation time, and task interaction density of applications. The effectiveness and efficiency of our algorithm are demonstrated by comparing it with recently proposed task allocation algorithms for maximizing system reliability available in the literature. © 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

关键词： Reliability

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Local-directed network coding in vehicular ad-hoc networks

Local-directed network coding in vehicular ad-hoc networks

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IEEE International Symposium on Intelligent Signal Processing and Communication systems (ISPACS)

作者： Haojie Luo Dongdong Zhang Chen Ye The Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Tongji University Shanghai China

In this paper, we proposed a novel network coding method called local-directed network coding to improve the throughput of the vehicular ad-hoc network. Different from other vehicular network coding methods, we consider the direction of packet transmission. In detail, the intermediate node selects one main packet and some sub-packets from forwards and backwards sending queues, and then encodes these packets into one packet to broadcast. Simulation results show that our approach can efficiently improve the throughput of application layer in vehicular networks.

关键词： Encoding Buffer storage Accidents Vehicles Streaming media Artificial neural networks Performance evaluation

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Vehicle to Vehicle and Roadside Sensor Communication for Intelligent Navigation

Vehicle to Vehicle and Roadside Sensor Communication for Int...

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International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile computing (WiCom)

作者： Rongyan Xia Chen Ye Dongdong Zhang Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing University of Tongji Shanghai China

Hybrid sensor network technology is a key component of future ITS applications. In this paper, we propose a hybrid architecture that combined VANETs and roadside WSNs for intelligent navigation. Different from traditional ITS application, Sensors in WSNs and VANETs are used to perceive and exchange roadside and vehicular information to support the intelligent navigating decision process. We firstly give the system and protocol architecture, and then we discuss the scenarios and use cases of our system in intelligent navigation. After that, we describe the software and hardware implementation of our prototype, conduct a simulation on the discussed scenarios, and present a detailed data communication experimental result to prove the feasibility of our prototype.

关键词： Vehicles Wireless sensor networks Navigation Data communication Roads Prototypes Path planning

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An Improved Foreground Object Detection Method Based on Gaussian Mixture Models

An Improved Foreground Object Detection Method Based on Gaus...

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International Conference on Multimedia Communications (Mediacom)

作者： Xiayi Zhang Fuqiang Liu Zhipeng Li Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing University of Tongji Shanghai China

Statistical background subtraction has proved to be a robust and effective approach for segmenting and extracting objects without any prior information of the foreground objects. This paper presents two contributions on this topic. The first contribution of this paper proposes a novel approach which introduces the motion mask into the Gaussian Mixture Models to reduce the errors of classical GMMs, which always classifies the moving objects as background incorrectly, and affects the accuracy of the steps followed by, when the objects are still in long periods. The second contribution regards the connected component labeling based on the contour tracking algorithm. Experimental results validate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

关键词： Pixel Labeling Proposals Noise Adaptation model Video sequences Real time systems

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l-SkyDiv query:Effectively improve the usefulness of skylines

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2010年第9期53卷 1785-1799页

作者： HUANG ZhenHua1,2*,XIANG Yang1 & LIN ZiYu3 1Department of Computer Science and Technology,Tongji University,Shanghai 201804,China 2The key laboratory of embedded system and service computing,Ministry of Education,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China 3Department of Computer Science and Technology,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China 1. Department of Computer Science and Technology Tongji University Shanghai 201804 China2. The Key Laboratory of Embedded System and Service Computing Ministry of Education Tongji University Shanghai 200092 China3. Department of Computer Science and Technology Peking University Beijing 100871 China

Skyline query processing has recently received a lot of attention in database *** a set of multi-dimensional objects,the skyline query finds the objects that are not dominated by *** the best of our knowledge,the existing researches mainly focus on how to efficiently return the whole skyline ***,as the cardinality and dimensionality of input dataset increase,the number of skylines grows exponentially,and hence this "huge" skyline set is completely useless to *** by the above fact,in this paper,we present a novel type of l-SkyDiv query,which only returns l skylines having maximum diversity,to improve the usefulness of skyline ***,we prove that the l-SkyDiv query belongs to the NP-Hard problem theoretically,and propose three efficient heuristic algorithms whose time complexities are polynomial to fast implement the proposed ***,we present detailed theoretical analyses and extensive experiments,demonstrating that our algorithms are both efficient and effective.

关键词： skyline query diversity heuristic algorithm query optimization performance evaluation

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