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Affect estimation in 3d space using multi-task active learning for regression

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Wu, Dongrui Huang, Jian Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

—Acquisition of labeled training samples for affective computing is usually costly and time-consuming, as affects are intrinsically subjective, subtle and uncertain, and hence multiple human assessors are needed to evaluate each affective sample. Particularly, for affect estimation in the 3D space of valence, arousal and dominance, each assessor has to perform the evaluations in three dimensions, which makes the labeling problem even more challenging. Many sophisticated machine learning approaches have been proposed to reduce the data labeling requirement in various other domains, but so far few have considered affective computing. This paper proposes two multi-task active learning for regression approaches, which select the most beneficial samples to label, by considering the three affect primitives simultaneously. Experimental results on the VAM corpus demonstrated that our optimal sample selection approaches can result in better estimation performance than random selection and several traditional single-task active learning approaches. Thus, they can help alleviate the data labeling problem in affective computing, i.e., better estimation performance can be obtained from fewer labeling queries. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Regression analysis

Micro Channel for Analyzing Mechanical Adaption of Cancer Cell

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Micro Channel for Analyzing Mechanical Adaption of Cancer Ce...

IEEE International Conference on Cyborg and Bionic Systems (CBS)

作者： Pengyun Li Xiaoming Liu Xiaoqing Tang Masaru Kojima Jian Huang Qiang Huang Tatsuo Arai Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systems and the Intelligent Robotics Institute School of Mechatronical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Osaka University 1-3 Machikaneyama Toyonaka Osaka Japan Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Image Processing and Intelligent Control the School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

ISBN: (数字)9781728150734

ISBN: (纸本)9781728150741

It was reported that cancer cells could biologically respond and adapt to the confined environment during migration in extracellular matrix (ECM). But it is not clearly studied that how cancer cells respond and adapt to confined environment in mechanical way. Thus, in this study, we designed and fabricated a kind of one-layer micro channel to mimic confined environment for analyzing mechanical adaption of cell. This micro channel could apply sequential mechanical stresses on a number of cells with high throughput, and the time of cells passing through five rows of micro channels were used to evaluate their adaptability to the sequential and confined space. In experiments, each cell suffered 20 times of mechanical stresses after passing through 20 squeezing channels arranged in 5 rows. We observed the sequential squeezing processes under microscope and investigated the passing time using a high-speed camera. The preliminary results indicated that cancer cells could pass through and adapt to the confined environment faster than normal cells.

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Object Detection in 20 Years: A Survey

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Zou, Zhengxia Chen, keyan Shi, Zhenwei Guo, Yuhong Ye, Jieping The Department of Guidance Navigation and Control School of Astronautics Beihang University Beijing100191 China The Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Shanghai200232 China The Image Processing Center School of Astronautics The Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Media China The State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems Beihang University Beijing100191 China The School of Computer Science Carleton University OttawaONK1S 5B6 Canada The Alibaba Group Hangzhou310030 China

Object detection, as of one the most fundamental and challenging problems in computer vision, has received great attention in recent years. Over the past two decades, we have seen a rapid technological evolution of object detection and its profound impact on the entire computer vision field. If we consider today's object detection technique as a revolution driven by deep learning, then back in the 1990s, we would see the ingenious thinking and long-term perspective design of early computer vision. This paper extensively reviews this fast-moving research field in the light of technical evolution, spanning over a quarter-century's time (from the 1990s to 2022). A number of topics have been covered in this paper, including the milestone detectors in history, detection datasets, metrics, fundamental building blocks of the detection system, speed-up techniques, and the recent state-of-the-art detection methods. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Object detection

Multi-View broad learning system for primate oculomotor decision decoding

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Shi, Zhenhua Chen, Xiaomo Zhao, Changming He, He Stuphorn, Veit Wu, Dongrui Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Ministry of Education School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Zanvyl Krieger Mind and Brain Institute Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Department of Neurobiology Stanford University StanfordCA United States Department of Neuroscience Johns Hopkins University BaltimoreMD United States

Multi-view learning improves the learning performance by utilizing multi-view data: data collected from multiple sources, or feature sets extracted from the same data source. This approach is suitable for primate brain state decoding using cortical neural signals. This is because the complementary components of simultaneously recorded neural signals, local field potentials (LFPs) and action potentials (spikes), can be treated as two views. In this paper, we extended broad learning system (BLS), a recently proposed wide neural network architecture, from single-view learning to multi-view learning, and validated its performance in monkey oculomotor decision decoding from medial frontal LFPs and spikes. We demonstrated that medial frontal LFPs and spikes in non-human primate do contain complementary information about the oculomotor decision, and that the proposed multi-view BLS is a more effective approach to classify the oculomotor decision, than several classical and state-of-the-art single-view and multi-view learning approaches. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Electrophysiology

An improved proxy-based sliding mode control method for a wearable wrist exoskeleton

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IPPTA: Quarterly Journal of Indian Pulp and Paper Technical ...

IPPTA: Quarterly Journal of Indian Pulp and Paper Technical Association 2018年第1期30卷 458-467页

作者： Tu, Xikai Wu, Sai Li, Jialu Huang, Ming School of Mechanical Engineering Hubei University of Technology Wuhan China School of Industrial Design Hubei University of Technology Wuhan China School of Mechatronic Engineering Jiangsu Institute of Technology Changzhou China MOE Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligence Control Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

In order to improve the safety and adaptability during the robot-assisted rehabilitation of wrist joint, a wearable wrist exoskeleton rehabilitation device driven by pneumatic muscles is developed, and its control method is a new modified proxy-based sliding mode control (PSMC) strategy. PSMC created by Ryo Kikuuwe and Hideo Fujimoto, combines good tracking with control safety so it is well suitable for pneumatic muscle actuators. This paper build the dynamics models and compares the two kinds of modified PSMC with PSMC methods applied to the wrist rehabilitation exoskeleton. Experimental results demonstrate that the improved PSMC method performs better on tracking and less little degradation on safety when the system lies in a condition of uncertain resistance and changeable load. © 2018 Indian Pulp and Paper Technical Association. All rights reserved.

关键词： Sliding mode control

Multi-objective optimization for ladle tracking of aluminium tapping based on NSGA-II 1

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12th International Conference on Bio-Inspired Computing: Theories and Applications, BIC-TA 2017

作者： Zhou, Kaibo Zou, Yutao Wang, Hongting Xu, Gaofeng Guo, Sihai School of Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China MOE Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligence Control Wuhan430074 China School of Automation Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China

ISBN: (数字)9789811071799

ISBN: (纸本)9789811071782

In order to realize the optimization of ladle tracking of aluminium tapping, a mathematical model, which takes the grade of aluminium, the energy required for transportation and the optimum ratio of aluminium liquid into account, is established. The traditional method optimizes the impurity content and the transport distance based on a single objective optimization, but it requires the empirical values of the weight coefficients. The paper proposes a modified multi-objective optimization model with the elitist non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA-II). In the crossover operator process and the mutation operator process, the separately improved methods are introduced based on the ladle tracking problem of aluminium tapping, which replaces the Simulated Binary Crossover (SBX) in the original NSGA-II algorithm into Partially Matched Crossover (PMX) based on natural number coding and uses exchange mutation (EM) operator. Finally, the practical production data of the aluminium factory is used to verify the validity and practicability of the method, and the results show that this method can obtain a feasible solution for the user to choose suitable solutions, and avoid the defects of selecting empirical weighting coefficient. © Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd 2017.

关键词： Multiobjective optimization

Fault diagnosis in aluminium electrolysis using a joint method based on kernel principal component analysis and support vector machines 12th

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Fault diagnosis in aluminium electrolysis using a joint meth...

12th International Conference on Bio-Inspired Computing: Theories and Applications, BIC-TA 2017

作者： Zhou, Kaibo Xu, Gaofeng Wang, Hongting Guo, Sihai School of Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China MOE Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligence Control Wuhan430074 China School of Automation Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811071782

As a key part of aluminium smelting, the operational conditions of aluminium electrolytic cells are of great significance for the stability of the aluminium electrolysis process. As a result, developing a effective process monitoring and multiple fault diagnosis model is essential. Traditional multi-classification methods such as neural networks and multiple support vector machines (multi-SVM) have good effects. However, the connatural limitations of these methods limit the prediction accuracies. To solve this problem, a hierarchical method for multiple fault diagnosis based on kernel principal component analysis (KPCA) and support vector machines (SVM) is proposed in this paper. Firstly, test statistics, such as the comprehensive index , the squared prediction error (SPE), and Hotellings T-squared (T2), are used for fault detection. To separate faults preliminarily, traditional K-means clustering as transition layer is applied to the principal component scores. Next, anode effect is recognized and classified by the established SVM prediction model. Compared with multi-SVM-based classification methods, the proposed hierarchical method can diagnosis different faults with a higher precision. The prediction accuracy can reach about 90%. © Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd 2017.

关键词： Support vector machines

A General End-to-end Diagnosis Framework for Manufacturing Systems

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Yuan, Ye Ma, Guijun Cheng, Cheng Zhou, Beitong Zhao, Huan Zhang, Hai-Tao Ding, Han State Key Lab of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation MOE Key Lab of Intelligent Control and Image Processing Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China School of Mechanical Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

The manufacturing sector is envisioned to be heavily influenced by artificial intelligence-based technologies with the extraordinary increases in computational power and data volumes1,2. A central challenge in manufacturing sector lies in the requirement of a general framework to ensure satisfied diagnosis and monitoring performances in different manufacturing applications. Here we propose a general data-driven, end-to-end framework for the monitoring of manufacturing systems. This framework, derived from deep learning techniques, evaluates fused sensory measurements to detect and even predict faults and wearing conditions. This work exploits the predictive power of deep learning to automatically extract hidden degradation features from noisy, time-course data. We have experimented the proposed framework on ten representative datasets drawn from a wide variety of manufacturing applications. Results reveal that the framework performs well in examined benchmark applications and can be applied in diverse contexts, indicating its potential use as a critical corner stone in smart manufacturing. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Manufacture

Fast signal recovery from saturated measurements by linear loss and nonconvex penalties

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arXiv 2018年

作者： He, Fan Huang, Xiaolin Liu, Yipeng Yan, Ming Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Shanghai Jiao Tong University The MOE Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Shanghai200240 China School of Information and Communication Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu611731 China The Department of Computational Mathematics Science and Engineering Michigan State University MI United States

Sign information is the key to overcoming the inevitable saturation error in compressive sensing systems, which causes information loss and results in bias. For sparse signal recovery from saturation, we propose to use a linear loss to improve the effectiveness from existing methods that utilize hard constraints/hinge loss for sign consistency. Due to the use of linear loss, an analytical solution in the update progress is obtained, and some nonconvex penalties are applicable, e.g., the minimax concave penalty, the 0 norm, and the sorted 1 norm. Theoretical analysis reveals that the estimation error can still be bounded. Generally, with linear loss and nonconvex penalties, the recovery performance is significantly improved, and the computational time is largely saved, which is verified by the numerical experiments. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Compressed sensing