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Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Guodong Wang Xiangyu Wang Shihua Li Dan Niu School of Automation Southeast University Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Nanjing People’s Republic of China

This paper investigates distributed formation control of multi-mobile robot systems with collision avoidance. A novel nested constraints based anti-disturbance formation control scheme is established, which contains two parts. In the first part, a formation signal generator is constructed on the communication network by using proper distributed cooperative control approaches and artificial potential field-based methods, such that it "completes" the desired formation control task in its outputs. In the second part, by combining proper disturbance estimations, some nonlinear tracking controllers are designed for the robots to track the corresponding outputs of the generator asymptotically. A "nested constraint mechanism" is put forward accordingly and applied to limit the generator’s outputs and the robots’ tracking errors. In this way, the studied multi-mobile robot systems realize the formation control goal with collision avoidance. Compared with existing results, the proposed method has a better plug-and-play feature to deal with the tight encapsulations of the practical robot products, and has better convergence performances with the existence of disturbances. Some experiments are given to validate the effects of the proposed methods.

关键词： Feedback loop Estimation Signal generators Formation control Generators Real-time systems Trajectory

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Distributed Estimation of Sensor Networks Based on LSTM-Kalman Filter*

Distributed Estimation of Sensor Networks Based on LSTM-Kalm...

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International Conference on control, Automation, Robotics and Vision (ICARCV)

作者： Si-peng Kuang Ya Zhang Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing P.R. China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665476881

This paper studies the distributed estimation problem of sensor networks where the noise parameters are unknown and some sensors cannot obtain the measurements. The expectation maximization (EM) algorithm integrating Kalman filtering algorithm, which is called the EM-KF algorithm, is adopted to sensor networks. Simulation examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the algorithm. By using LSTM network, and LSTM-KF algorithm is further proposed to improve the accuracy of EM-KF algorithm.

关键词： Automation Estimation Process control Filtering algorithms Robot sensing systems Noise measurement Kalman filters

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Hotspot detection of photovoltaic modules in infrared thermal image based on saliency analysis

Hotspot detection of photovoltaic modules in infrared therma...

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Chinese control and Decision Conference, CCDC

作者： Yiye Wang Yu Shen Chenxi Li Kanjian Zhang Haikun Wei Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing P.R. China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665478977

With the increasing awareness of environmental protection, the solar photovoltaic (PV) industry has been developing dramatically in recent years. PV module is an important part of PV power generation system. In all the defect types of PV modules, hotspots occur more frequently and cause more serious damage. Therefore, it is necessary to detect hotspots. An approach is proposed using saliency analysis method for hotspot detection, combing the cognitive property about visual saliency and the temperature property of hotspots. Not only does this approach not require manual threshold setting, but also it does not require a large number of learning samples. This approach can also achieve the defect diagnosis and hotspot location when compared with the electrical characterization method. The infrared thermal (IRT) images trained in experiments are obtained using the thermographic camera FLIR Vue Pro with the unmanned aerial vehicle from a PV plant in Jiangsu, China. Altogether 135 IRT images are collected and 1020 PV modules are extracted from these images. Experiments have proved great accuracy and robustness when using the proposed method to detect hotspots.

关键词： Photovoltaic systems Industries Visualization Temperature Image edge detection Manuals Cameras

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PVTimesNet: A Hybrid Deep Learning Method for Enhancing Ultra-Short-Term PV Power Forecasting

PVTimesNet: A Hybrid Deep Learning Method for Enhancing Ultr...

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Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Ji Wu Kai Wang Wenwen Ma Jingxin Zhang Shibo Wang China Electric Power Research Institute Nanjing China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing China State Grid Shandong Electric Power Research Institute Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9798350368604

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368611

Accurate ultra-short-term photovoltaic (PV) power forecasting is crucial for the real-time scheduling of grid systems. However, the inherent variability of solar energy makes this task extremely challenging. To enhance PV power forecasting, this paper introduces a novel hybrid model named PVTimesNet, designed to harness the strengths of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Long Short-Term Memory Network (LSTM) for effective feature extraction. PVTimesNet consists of two parallel branches: the CNN1d branch, which captures correlations between multiple variables and adjacent time steps, and the LSTM branch, which learns the temporal dependencies within the PV power sequences. The features extracted by both branches are then concatenated and passed through a fully connected layer to generate multi-step PV power forecasts. Experimental results demonstrate that for forecast horizons of 1 to 4 hours, the proposed model significantly outperforms individual models and other CNN-LSTM hybrid structures. Additionally, it exhibits superior performance compared to related methods for longer forecast horizons.

关键词： Photovoltaic systems Deep learning Wind speed Predictive models Feature extraction Hybrid power systems Convolutional neural networks Forecasting Wind forecasting Long short term memory

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A Short-Term Wind Power Forecasting Method With Self-Supervised Contrastive Learning-Based Feature Extraction Model

A Short-Term Wind Power Forecasting Method With Self-Supervi...

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International Youth Conference on Energetics (IYCE)

作者： Nanyang Zhu Kaifeng Zhang Ying Wang Huiping Zheng Yanxia Pan Xueting Cheng Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Southeast University Nanjing Jiangsu China State Grid Shanxi Electric Power Research Institute Shanxi China State Grid Shanxi Electric Power Company Shanxi China

ISBN: (数字)9798350372380

ISBN: (纸本)9798350372397

It is significant and challenging to forecast wind power through the knowledge learned from the historical meteorological variables and wind power itself. So far, this knowledge has been learned based on supervised learning, which is insufficient in capturing semantic dependencies between variables and cannot provide a stability model. This work proposed an unsupervised representation learning-based short-term wind power prediction method using sequences contrastive technique. This representation learning model is mainly composed of the input encoder module, feature extraction module, contrastive learning module, and regression module. The feature extraction module which fuses multiple encoders can extract abundant feature vectors from the multi-source embedding of the input encoder module. The loss function in the contrastive learning module attempts to distinguish positive pairs and negative pairs that are generated from the feature extraction module. Eventually, the regression model uses the fully learned representation matrix for the power estimation. In order to explore the feasibility of this method in wind power prediction, the benefits under different prediction intervals are studied separately through some classic evaluation criteria, and comparing the proposed representation learning-based forecasting with other state-of-the-art methods. The results show that the knowledge learned from this model can generate improved performance with reliability and effectiveness with a 6-hour prediction horizon, and allow the development of short-term wind power forecast.

关键词： Representation learning Supervised learning Stability criteria Contrastive learning Wind power generation Predictive models Feature extraction

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Precise GPS-Denied UAV Self-Positioning via Context-Enhanced Cross-View Geo-Localization

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Xu, Yuanze Dai, Ming Cai, Wenxiao Yang, Wankou School of Automation The Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Southeast University Jiangsu Province Nanjing210096 China Advanced Ocean Institute of Southeast University Jiangsu Province Nantong226019 China Stanford University StanfordCA94305 United States

Image retrieval has been employed as a robust complementary technique to address the challenge of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) self-positioning. However, most existing methods primarily focus on localizing objects captured by UAVs through complex part-based representations, often overlooking the unique challenges associated with UAV self-positioning, such as fine-grained spatial discrimination requirements and dynamic scene variations. To address the above issues, we propose the Context-Enhanced method for precise UAV Self-Positioning (CEUSP), specifically designed for UAV self-positioning tasks. CEUSP integrates a Dynamic Sampling Strategy (DSS) to efficiently select optimal negative samples, while the Rubik’s Cube Attention (RCA) module, combined with the Context-Aware Channel Integration (CACI) module, enhances feature representation and discrimination by exploiting interdimensional interactions, inspired by the rotational mechanics of a Rubik’s Cube. Extensive experimental validate the effectiveness of the proposed method, demonstrating notable improvements in feature representation and UAV self-positioning accuracy within complex urban environments. Our approach achieves state-of-the-art performance on the DenseUAV dataset, which is specifically designed for dense urban contexts, and also delivers competitive results on the widely recognized University-1652 benchmark. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV)

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Maximum power point tracking of photovoltaic array based on improved Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm 4

Maximum power point tracking of photovoltaic array based on ...

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2022 4th International Conference on Energy systems and Electrical Power, ICESEP 2022

作者： Lai, GuangZhi Li, HaoRan Zhang, ChangZhi Zhang, YiHao Wang, ZhiJin State Grid e-commerce Co. Ltd Beijing10053 China State Grid Tianjin Electric Power Company China School of Automation Southeast University Jiangsu Nanjing210096 China Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Nanjing210096 China

With the vigorous development of the photovoltaic industry, how to improve the efficiency of photovoltaic power generation has become an important issue, among which partial shadow occlusion is an important reason affecting the efficiency. The efficiency of photovoltaic power generation can be effectively improved by adopting the maximum power point tracking method (MPPT), but the traditional MPPT method is not ideal in the partial shadow occlusion of the photovoltaic array. To solve this problem, this paper proposes an improved particle swarm optimization method to effectively improve the tracking efficiency of MPPT when multiple peaks appear in the photovoltaic arrays power curve (P-V) under the partial shadow. The proposed method improves the learning factor of the traditional particle swarm optimization algorithm and designs the initial position of the particles according to the characteristics of the photovoltaic array. By adding the particle elimination mechanism, the number of particles changes dynamically, and the tracking speed of the algorithm for the maximum power of the photovoltaic array is improved. Through the result of the simulation, it is not difficult to get the conclusion that the improved particle swarm optimization algorithm can effectively improve the performance of the photovoltaic system under partial shadows. © 2022 Institute of Physics Publishing. All rights reserved.

关键词： Efficiency

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Attentive online sequential extreme learning machine for nonlinear dynamic process monitoring

Attentive online sequential extreme learning machine for non...

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第34届中国过程控制会议

作者： Jingxin Zhang Yuying Cao Hai Zhou Department of Automation Southeast University Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of EngineeringMinistry of Education Department of Automation Southeast University New Energy Research Center China Electric Power Research Institute

This paper provides a new monitoring method based on the attention mechanism and online sequential extreme learning machines(OS-ELM) for nonlinear dynamic process,referred as attentive ***-ELM provides the prediction of outputs and the update of parameters by sequential *** cope with nonlinearity,the attention mechanism is utilized to map data to a high-dimensional feature *** effect of the attention mechanism and the single hidden layer feedforward network trained with OS-ELM work collaboratively in monitoring the real-time process data to detect possible *** addition,fault detection rate and false alarm rate are adopted to evaluate the monitoring *** effectiveness of the proposed method is illustrated by a typically complicated industrial system.

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Attributes Grouping and Mining Hashing for Fine-Grained Image Retrieval

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Lu, Xin Chen, Shikun Cao, Yichao Zhou, Xin Lu, Xiaobo School of Automation Southeast University Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering Ministry of Education Southeast University Nanjing China Nanjing Enbo Technology Co. Ltd. Nanjing China

In recent years, hashing methods have been popular in the large-scale media search for low storage and strong representation capabilities. To describe objects with similar overall appearance but subtle differences, more and more studies focus on hashing-based fine-grained image retrieval. Existing hashing networks usually generate both local and global features through attention guidance on the same deep activation tensor, which limits the diversity of feature representations. To handle this limitation, we substitute convolutional descriptors for attention-guided features and propose an Attributes Grouping and Mining Hashing (AGMH), which groups and embeds the category-specific visual attributes in multiple descriptors to generate a comprehensive feature representation for efficient fine-grained image retrieval. Specifically, an Attention Dispersion Loss (ADL) is designed to force the descriptors to attend to various local regions and capture diverse subtle details. Moreover, we propose a Stepwise Interactive External Attention (SIEA) to mine critical attributes in each descriptor and construct correlations between fine-grained attributes and objects. The attention mechanism is dedicated to learning discrete attributes, which will not cost additional computations in hash codes generation. Finally, the compact binary codes are learned by preserving pairwise similarities. Experimental results demonstrate that AGMH consistently yields the best performance against state-of-the-art methods on fine-grained benchmark datasets. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Hash functions

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Adaptive Sliding Mode control for Force Tracking Using Nonlinear Observer

Adaptive Sliding Mode Control for Force Tracking Using Nonli...

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第34届中国控制与决策会议

作者： Linyan Han Haibo Du Shihua Li School of Automation Southeast UniversityKey Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of EngineeringMinistry of Education School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Hefei University of Technology

This paper focuses on the development of a control scheme capable of tracking contact forces ***,the nonlinear observer,admittance control and adaptive sliding mode control are integrated into a single *** the force sensor is absent,a nonlinear observer,which serves as a reaction force observer,can be used to estimate the contact ***,in order to track the force profile explicitly,admittance control is introduced to transform the desired contact force into the desired position *** adaptive sliding mode controller is designed to track the desired position and meanwhile compensate the estimation errors of contact forces caused by nonlinear *** stability of the whole system under the proposed controller can be guaranteed by the Lyapunov ***,several simulations are reported to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

关键词： Lyapunov Adaptive Sliding Mode control for Force Tracking Using Nonlinear Observer

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