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2nd World Conference on Intelligent and 3D Technologies, WCI3DT 2023

作者： Tang, Haochun Zhang, Jindong Yang, Jing College of Software Jilin University Changchun130012 China College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Changchun130012 China Key Laboratory of Symbol Computation and Knowledge Engineering of the Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun130012 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819970100

This paper focuses on the optimization and improvement of the line-of-sight tracking algorithm based on monocular vision, and aims to achieve a series of complex functions through image analysis based on line-of-sight tracking technology and more in-depth analysis of monocular images. Therefore, we use the webgaze framework and use face detection models and feature point recognition libraries to analyze the recognition rate and provide further development of the technology. © 2024, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Face recognition

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Research on the Parsing Algorithm of Monocular Visual Structured Data Based on YOLOv5 2nd

Research on the Parsing Algorithm of Monocular Visual Struct...

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2nd World Conference on Intelligent and 3D Technologies, WCI3DT 2023

作者： Lu, Wanli Zhang, Wen Sun, Mingrui Zhang, Jindong College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Changchun130012 China College of Software Jilin University Changchun130012 China Key Laboratory of Symbol Computation and Knowledge Engineering of the Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun130012 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819721436

Visual perception plays an important role in autonomous driving technology. The two key factors in visual perception tasks are monocular object detection and structured data analysis. In this paper, a structured data parsing algorithm based on monocular vision is proposed. Firstly, using the single-stage YOLOv5 object detection model, the target was located and its kind was identified. Secondly, the 3D position of the object in the camera coordinate system is calculated according to the mapping relationship between the imaging point and the target point. Finally, the distance between the object and the camera is calculated by using the pinhole camera model, and the size of the object and the horizontal declination Angle relative to the optical center of the camera are estimated by geometric derivation. This method not only has a simple principle, but also guarantees the precision of structured data output. Experimental findings support the method's viability and efficiency. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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ADAPTIVE DEPTH GRAPH ATTENTION NETWORKS

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Zhou, Jingbo Du, Yixuan Zhang, Ruqiong Zhang, Rui Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of MOE Jilin University China

As one of the most popular GNN architectures, the graph attention networks (GAT) is considered the most advanced learning architecture for graph representation and has been widely used in various graph mining tasks with impressive results. However, since GAT was proposed, none of the existing studies have provided systematic insight into the relationship between the performance of GAT and the number of layers, which is a critical issue in guiding model performance improvement. In this paper, we perform a systematic experimental evaluation and based on the experimental results, we find two important facts: (1) the main factor limiting the accuracy of the GAT model as the number of layers increases is the oversquashing phenomenon;(2) among the previous improvements applied to the GNN model, only the residual connection can significantly improve the GAT model performance. We combine these two important findings to provide a theoretical explanation that it is the residual connection that mitigates the loss of original feature information due to oversquashing and thus improves the deep GAT model performance. This provides empirical insights and guidelines for researchers to design the GAT variant model with appropriate depth and well performance. To demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed guidelines, we propose a GAT variant model-ADGAT that adaptively selects the number of layers based on the sparsity of the graph, and experimentally demonstrate that the effectiveness of our model is significantly improved over the original GAT. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Graph neural networks

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Migration: An Efficient Explorer Operator to Guide Swarm Evolution

Migration: An Efficient Explorer Operator to Guide Swarm Evo...

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Medical Artificial Intelligence (MedAI), IEEE International Conference on

作者： Xiaosong Han Chengyang Zhou Yanchun Liang Renchu Guan Key Laboratory for Symbol Computation and Knowledge Engineering of National Education Ministry College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Changchun China Key Laboratory for Symbol Computation and Knowledge Engineering of National Education Ministry College of Computer Science and Technology Zhuhai Laboratory of Key Laboratory for Symbol Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University Zhuhai College of Science and Technology Zhuhai China

Particle Swarm Optimization with Migration (MPSO) is proposed to solve the issue that PSO will encounter unbearable time cost problems when dealing with High-dimension, Expensive and Black-box objective function tasks. The Migration operator is inspired by the migration of Salmon. Salmon will start a dangerous journey from the ocean to the home rivers for reproduction. The process of the entire behavior is similar to the reduction and recovery of dimension. Therefore, we design the Migration operator where a pretrained Wasserstein Autoencoders (WAE) is applied to simulate the migration behavior to accelerate the process of evolution in PSO, and we use Least-Squares Regression in lower space to produce better generation. In comparison with famous baseline methods in some benchmark functions, MPSO converges faster and more accurately, which shows the great potential of migration operations.

关键词：

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A METHOD FOR INCREMENTAL DISCOVERY OF FINANCIAL EVENT TYPES BASED ON ANOMALY DETECTION

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Gu, Dianyue Li, Zixu Guan, Zhenhai Zhang, Rui Huang, Lan Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of MOE Jilin University Changchun China

Event datasets in the financial domain are often constructed based on actual application scenarios, and their event types are weakly reusable due to scenario constraints;at the same time, the massive and diverse new financial big data cannot be limited to the event types defined for specific scenarios. This limitation of a small number of event types does not meet our research needs for more complex tasks such as the prediction of major financial events and the analysis of the ripple effects of financial events. In this paper, a three-stage approach is proposed to accomplish incremental discovery of event types. For an existing annotated financial event dataset, the three-stage approach consists of: for a set of financial event data with a mixture of original and unknown event types, a semi-supervised deep clustering model with anomaly detection is first applied to classify the data into normal and abnormal events, where abnormal events are events that do not belong to known types;then normal events are tagged with appropriate event types and abnormal events are reasonably clustered. Finally, a cluster keyword extraction method is used to recommend the type names of events for the new event clusters, thus incrementally discovering new event types. The proposed method is effective in the incremental discovery of new event types on real data sets. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Anomaly detection

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PNESR-DDI: An Effective Drug-Drug Interaction Prediction Model Based on Pretraining Method and Enhanced Subgraph Reconstruction

PNESR-DDI: An Effective Drug-Drug Interaction Prediction Mod...

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IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)

作者： Ke Chen Xiaosong Han Xiaoran Li Yanchun Liang Dong Xu Renchu Guan Key Laboratory for Symbol Computation and Knowledge Engineering of National Education Ministry College of Software Jilin University Changchun China Key Laboratory for Symbol Computation and Knowledge Engineering of National Education Ministry College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Changchun China Zhuhai Laboratory of Key Laboratory of Symbol Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education School of Computer Science Zhuhai College of Science and Technology Zhuhai China Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Christopher S. Bond Life Sciences Center University of Missouri Columbia USA

ISBN: (数字)9798350386226

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386233

Drug-Drug Interaction (DDI) task plays a crucial role in clinical treatment and drug development. Recently, deep learning methods have been successfully applied for DDI prediction. However, training deep learning models always need large amount of data, while known DDIs are scarce. To address this challenge, a graph neural network-based DDI prediction model named PNESR-DDI is proposed, which compensates for the lack of DDIs by enriching drug representations. First, to obtain initial node representations that incorporate rich semantic information from the biomedical knowledge graph (KG), a link prediction pre-training method on external KG is proposed in the node embedding pre-training module. Then, considering the large scale of the KG, subgraph extraction for the target drug pairs is introduced to reduce noise and decrease computational complexity in the subgraph anchoring module. After that, the subgraph is updated, and node similarities are propagated in the subgraph reconstruction module. Based on the node similarity scores, the subgraph is pruned and reconstructed, which adjusts node representations to be more conducive to DDI prediction. Finally, the drug embeddings, subgraph representations, and drug fingerprint features are concatenated to predict DDIs. PNESRDDI is evaluated on two benchmark DDI datasets: DrugBank and TWOSIDES. Experiment results show that PNESR-DDI achieves better performance than baselines. Ablation results validate the effectiveness of the pre-training method and the adaptive subgraph reconstruction strategy.

关键词： Drugs Deep learning Adaptation models Visualization Biological system modeling Noise knowledge graphs Predictive models Fingerprint recognition Transformers

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An AutoEncoder-Based Matrix Factorization Approach to Estimating Cell Proportion from Bulk Tumor RNA-seq Data

An AutoEncoder-Based Matrix Factorization Approach to Estima...

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2021 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2021

作者： Xu, Yingze Wang, Yan Xie, Xuping Wang, Feilong Chen, Qiong Sun, Huiyan Jilin University College of Computer Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Symbol Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Changchun China Jilin University School of Artificial Intelligence Key Laboratory of Symbol Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Changchun China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665401265

The deconvolution of infiltrating immune cells and stromal cells from complex tumor tissues is significant for studying the impact of these cells on tumor development, as well as assisting cancer therapies. Integrating cell-specific marker genes from several references, we put forward an AutoEncoder-based matrix factorization method to estimate the cell proportion in heterogeneous samples. The proportion predicted by our method achieved over 0.95 Pearson correlation coefficient (PCC) with the ground truth. Moreover, through analyzing association between cell proportion of tumor tissues and clinical information of the tumor patients, we found that the proportion of cancer-associated fibroblast (CAF) gradually increased with the progress of tumor, and the proportion of B cell in tissues was significantly related to the five-year survival rate of tumor patients. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： RNA

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Label-aware Multi-level Contrastive Learning for Cross-lingual Spoken Language Understanding

Label-aware Multi-level Contrastive Learning for Cross-lingu...

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2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, EMNLP 2022

作者： Liang, Shining Shou, Linjun Pei, Jian Gong, Ming Zuo, Wanli Zuo, Xianglin Jiang, Daxin College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University China Key laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering MOE STCA Microsoft Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering Duke University United States

Despite the great success of spoken language understanding (SLU) in high-resource languages, it remains challenging in low-resource languages mainly due to the lack of labeled training data. The recent multilingual code-switching approach achieves better alignments of model representations across languages by constructing a mixed-language context in zero-shot cross-lingual SLU. However, current code-switching methods are limited to implicit alignment and disregard the inherent semantic structure in SLU, i.e., the hierarchical inclusion of utterances, slots, and words. In this paper, we propose to model the utterance-slot-word structure by a multi-level contrastive learning framework at the utterance, slot, and word levels to facilitate explicit alignment. Novel code-switching schemes are introduced to generate hard negative examples for our contrastive learning framework. Furthermore, we develop a label-aware joint model leveraging label semantics to enhance the implicit alignment and feed to contrastive learning. Our experimental results show that our proposed methods significantly improve the performance compared with the strong baselines on two zero-shot cross-lingual SLU benchmark datasets. © 2022 Association for computational Linguistics.

关键词： Semantics

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Independent and Collaborative Demosaicking Neural Networks 5

Independent and Collaborative Demosaicking Neural Networks

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5th ACM International Conference on Multimedia in Asia, MMAsia 2023

作者： Niu, Yan Zhang, Lixue Li, Chenlai State Key Laboratory of Symbol Computation and Knowledge Engineering Ministry of Education College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Jilin Changchun China College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Changchun China School of Artificial Intelligence Shenzhen Polytechnic University Shenzhen China

ISBN: (纸本)9798400702051

Existing demosaicking neural models generally reconstruct the red, green and blue channels by one unified network. This has the advantage of allowing the RGB channels to share latent features. However, it is unnoticed that the training samples are severely unbalanced among the three channels. As a consequence, a unified model trained to fit the red or blue sample distributions is prone to under-fit the green samples. In this paper, we demonstrate the existence of such conflicts, and analyze the reason behind this phenomenon. To solve this disadvantage, we decouple the traditional three-in-one demosaicking to three independent but collaborative sub-tasks, respecting the distribution of samples in each spectrum. We show that, by our decoupling strategy, a very simple architecture can achieve high accuracy with high efficiency. For substantiation, we construct a model that has merely 1.3M parameters in total, and compares its accuracy to state of the art methods of similar or larger model size, across a wide variety of benchmark datasets. The proposed independent and collaborative architecture gains performance improvement over comparable models in both accuracy and inference time. © 2023 Copyright held by the owner/author(s).

关键词： Network architecture

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An Enhanced Approach for Few-Shot Segmentation Via Smooth Downsampling Mask and Label Smoothing Loss

SSRN

引用

SSRN 2024年

作者： Jin, Hailong Li, Huiying Jilin University College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin Province Changchun China Key Laboratory of Symbol Computation and Knowledge Engineering Jilin University Changchun130012 China

Few-shot semantic segmentation aims to segment new categories with only a small number of annotated images. Previous methods mainly focused on exploiting the pixel-level correlation between the support image and the query image, combined with attention-based methods, resulting in significant advancements. In this paper, we introduce a new perspective to enhance few-shot segmentation. We identify that utilizing the bilinear interpolation method to downsample the mask leads to the loss of fine-grained information from the target features. To address this issue, we propose a Smooth Downsampling Mask (SDM) method. The SDM method is designed to retain more effective target semantic features by employing a cascaded downsampling approach with a smooth kernel for mask processing. Additionally, we propose a label smoothing loss to further enhance the performance, which provides direct guidance for low-resolution feature map optimization. Notably, our proposed method involves no additional learnable parameters and computes efficiently. To validate the effectiveness of our approach, we conduct extensive experiments on three public benchmarks, PASCAL-5i, COCO-20i, and FSS-1000, and achieve considerable improvements. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Semantics

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