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Detecting computer generated images based on local ternary count

Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis 2016年第4期26卷 720-725页

作者： Tan, D.Q. Shen, X.J. Qin, J. Chen, H.P. College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Changchun Jilin130012 China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun Jilin130012 China

Local binary patterns was used to distinguish the Photorealistic Computer Graphics and Photographic Images, however the dimension of the extracted features is too high. Accordingly, the Local Ternary Count based on the Local Ternary Patterns and the Local Binary Count was developed in this study. Furthermore, a novel algorithm is presented based on the Local Ternary Count to classify photorealistic Computer Graphics and Photographic images. The experiment results show that the proposed algorithm effectively reduces the dimension of the classification features and maintains a good classification performance. © 2016, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.

关键词： Local binary pattern

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Medical Image Segmentation using PCNN based on Multi-feature Grey Wolf Optimizer Bionic Algorithm

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Journal of Bionic engineering 2021年第3期18卷 711-720页

作者： Xue Wang Zhanshan Li Heng Kang Yongping Huang Di Gai College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin UniversityChangchun 130012China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin UniversityChangchun 130012China ZICT Technology Co. Ltd.Shenzhen 518063China

Medical image segmentation is a challenging task especially in multimodality medical image *** this paper,an improved pulse coupled neural network based on multiple hybrid features grey wolf optimizer(MFGWO-PCNN)is proposed for multimodality medical image ***,a two-stage medical image segmentation method based on bionic algorithm is presented,including image fusion and image *** image fusion stage fuses rich information from different modalities by utilizing a multimodality medical image fusion model based on maximum energy *** the stage of image segmentation,an improved PCNN model based on MFGWO is proposed,which can adaptively set the parameters of PCNN according to the features of the *** modalities of FLAIR and TIC brain MRIs are applied to verify the effectiveness of the proposed MFGWO-PCNN *** experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms the other seven algorithms in subjective vision and objective evaluation indicators.

关键词： grey wolf optimizer pulse coupled neural network bionic algorithm medical image segmentation

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Osteoporotic Vertebral Fracture Classification in X-rays Based on a Multi-modal Semantic Consistency Network

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Journal of Bionic engineering 2022年第6期19卷 1816-1829页

作者： Yuzhao Wang Tian Bai Tong Li Lan Huang College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin UniversityChangchun130012China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin UniversityChangchun130012China Department of Orthopedics The Second Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun130012China

Osteoporotic Vertebral Fracture(OVFs)is a common lumbar spine disorder that severely affects the health of *** a clear bone blocks boundary,CT images have gained obvious advantages in OVFs *** with CT images,X-rays are faster and more inexpensive but often leads to misdiagnosis and miss-diagnosis because of the overlapping *** how to transfer CT imaging advantages to achieve OVFs classification in X-rays is *** this purpose,we propose a multi-modal semantic consistency network which could do well X-ray OVFs classification by transferring CT semantic consistency *** from existing methods,we introduce a feature-level mix-up module to get the domain soft labels which helps the network reduce the domain offsets between CT and *** the meanwhile,the network uses a self-rotation pretext task on both CT and X-ray domains to enhance learning the high-level semantic invariant *** employ five evaluation metrics to compare the proposed method with the state-of-the-art *** final results show that our method improves the best value of AUC from 86.32 to 92.16%.The results indicate that multi-modal semantic consistency method could use CT imaging features to improve osteoporotic vertebral fracture classification in X-rays effectively.

关键词： Osteoporotic vertebral fracture classification Cross-modality Unsupervised domain adaptation Transfer learning Convolutional neural network Computer-aided diagnosis

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Topic modeling for large-scale text data

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic engineering 2015年第6期16卷 457-465页

作者： Xi-ming LI College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Changchun 130012 China MOE Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering Jilin University Changchun 130012 China

This paper develops a novel online algorithm, namely moving average stochastic variational inference （MASVI）, which applies the results obtained by previous iterations to smooth out noisy natural gradients. We analyze the convergence property of the proposed algorithm and conduct a set of experiments on two large-scale collections that contain millions of documents. Experimental results indicate that in contrast to algorithms named ＇stochastic variational inference＇ and ＇SGRLD＇, our algorithm achieves a faster convergence rate and better performance.

关键词： Latent Dirichlet allocation （LDA） Topic modeling Online learning Moving average

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Medical Scene Graphs and Reasoning

Medical Scene Graphs and Reasoning

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2021 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine, BIBM 2021

作者： Cao, Chuxue He, Yiming Chen, Yuzhen Song, Chunli Ling, Hao Guan, Renchu Feng, Xiaoyue Jilin University The Key Laboratory for Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of the Ministry of Education College of Software Changchun China The Second Hospital of Jilin University Changchun China Jilin University The Key Laboratory for Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of the Ministry of Education College of Computer Science and Technology Changchun China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665401265

Medical scene graph contributes to cognitive tasks such as question answering. An automatic medical scene graph generator can annotate medical images with scene graphs conveniently. An end-to-end model is proposed, which contains an automatic medical scene graph generator based on medical images and surgery records. The novel model can extract symptom information of the images from surgery records via name entity recognition then convert it into scene graphs. The content and format of the scene graph are pre-defined according to the features of the images. A medical scene graph (MSG) dataset is also produced. The dataset contains 116 scene graphs where each graph includes 6 to 30 entities. Experiments show that our model performs well on making scene graphs of CT coronary angiography. Significantly, the scene graphs have the type, state, location, and index of arteries. To verify the practicability of the MSG dataset, We construct an intelligent model that can generate key diagnostic results. In addition, our medical scene graph generator can be applied to other medical areas to annotate different kinds of medical images intelligently. And the MSG dataset can directly be used in other cognitive visual tasks. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Graphic methods

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Label-aware Multi-level Contrastive Learning for Cross-lingual Spoken Language Understanding

Label-aware Multi-level Contrastive Learning for Cross-lingu...

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2022 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, EMNLP 2022

作者： Liang, Shining Shou, Linjun Pei, Jian Gong, Ming Zuo, Wanli Zuo, Xianglin Jiang, Daxin College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University China Key laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering MOE STCA Microsoft Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering Duke University United States

Despite the great success of spoken language understanding (SLU) in high-resource languages, it remains challenging in low-resource languages mainly due to the lack of labeled training data. The recent multilingual code-switching approach achieves better alignments of model representations across languages by constructing a mixed-language context in zero-shot cross-lingual SLU. However, current code-switching methods are limited to implicit alignment and disregard the inherent semantic structure in SLU, i.e., the hierarchical inclusion of utterances, slots, and words. In this paper, we propose to model the utterance-slot-word structure by a multi-level contrastive learning framework at the utterance, slot, and word levels to facilitate explicit alignment. Novel code-switching schemes are introduced to generate hard negative examples for our contrastive learning framework. Furthermore, we develop a label-aware joint model leveraging label semantics to enhance the implicit alignment and feed to contrastive learning. Our experimental results show that our proposed methods significantly improve the performance compared with the strong baselines on two zero-shot cross-lingual SLU benchmark datasets. © 2022 Association for computational Linguistics.

关键词： Semantics

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An adaptive fuzzy k-nearest neighbor method based on parallel particle swarm optimization for bankruptcy prediction

An adaptive fuzzy k-nearest neighbor method based on paralle...

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作者： Chen, Hui-Ling Liu, Da-You Yang, Bo Liu, Jie Wang, Gang Wang, Su-Jing Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun 130012 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783642208409

This study proposes an efficient non-parametric classifier for bankruptcy prediction using an adaptive fuzzy k-nearest neighbor (FKNN) method, where the nearest neighbor k and the fuzzy strength parameter m are adaptively specified by the particle swarm optimization (PSO) approach. In addition to performing the parameter optimization for FKNN, PSO is utilized to choose the most discriminative subset of features for prediction as well. Time varying acceleration coefficients (TVAC) and inertia weight (TVIW) are employed to efficiently control the local and global search ability of PSO. Moreover, both the continuous and binary PSO are implemented in parallel on a multi-core platform. The resultant bankruptcy prediction model, named PTVPSO-FKNN, is compared with three classification methods on a real-world case. The obtained results clearly confirm the superiority of the developed model as compared to the other three methods in terms of Classification accuracy, Type I error, Type II error and AUC (area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve) criterion. It is also observed that the PTVPSO-FKNN is a powerful feature selection tool which has indentified a subset of best discriminative features. Additionally, the proposed model has gained a great deal of efficiency in terms of CPU time owing to the parallel implementation. © 2011 Springer-Verlag.

关键词： Particle swarm optimization (PSO)

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Heterogeneous data mining for planning active surveillance of malaria 15

Heterogeneous data mining for planning active surveillance o...

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ASE BigData and SocialInformatics, ASE BD and SI 2015

作者： Gu, Xiao Chen, Hechang Yang, Bo College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University China Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering Ministry of Education China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450337359

Malaria is one of the most serious diseases in the world, which is densely distributed in poverty and remote areas. In the prevention and control of malaria, active surveillance is more efficient than passive surveillance to discover the incidences timely and accurately. However, it is always faced with the challenge of how to allocate the limited sources, such as medical staff and medicine, appropriately so as to achieve a maximum infect. In this paper, we propose a novel method to characterize the spatiotemporal patterns of infection risk for active surveillance planning. Specifically, we propose a temporal heterogeneous diffusion network model to discover high risk areas timely, and a mixture optimization method to find high risk areas accurately. The validation on existing real-world data shows that our method outperforms the existing state-of-the-art both in terms of infection risk prediction and planning of active surveillance under different thresholds. © 2015 ACM.

关键词： Mixtures

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An approach to accelerate diagnosis by isomorphic determining

An approach to accelerate diagnosis by isomorphic determinin...

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2009 International Conference on Information engineering and Computer Science, ICIECS 2009

作者： Wang, Xiaoyu Ouyang, Dantong Feng, Yuxuan Zhao, Jian College of Computer Science and Technology Jilin University Key Laboratory Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering Ministry of Educaion Changchun China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424449941

When diagnosing dynamic system represented as discrete-event systems, it needs to find what happened to the systems from observations. The behavior of system could be represented by automaton model. The diagnostic task consists in determining the models compatible with the observations, but the global computation which is needed in synchronization costs exponential time. In this paper we propose a new method to simplify the automaton by isomorphic determining. The cost of computation will be significantly cut down by merging the automatons with the same structure, and the time-complexity of the diagnosis process could be reduced by the method. ©2009 IEEE.

关键词： Discrete event simulation

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A novel method to measure graph similarity 12

A novel method to measure graph similarity

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12th IEEE International Conference on E-Business engineering, ICEBE 2015

作者： Wang, Xu Ouyang, Jihong College of Computer Science and Technology Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University Changchun China

ISBN: (纸本)9781467380027

A novel method to measure the graph similarity is proposed, where the labels, in-degrees, and out-degrees of the vertices in the graph are comprehensively considered in order to conquer the high complexity and information loss in the measurement process. In this proposal, the graph is decomposed into a generalized tree and its similarity can be measured by computing the cost of the node sequence triples in the generalized tree. The proposed method decreases the computational complexity to O(n2) in comparison with the other available graph similarity methods. An example is provided to illustrate that the method is feasible and effective. © 2015 IEEE.

关键词： Forestry

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