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Experimental measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution with uncharacterized sources

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Experimental measurement-device-independent quantum key dist...

OSA Quantum 2.0 Conference, QUANTUM 2020

作者： Wang, Qin Institute of quantum information and technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210003 China "Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology" Key Lab of Ministry of Education NUPT Nanjing210003 China "Telecommunication and Networks" National Engineering Research Center NUPT Nanjing210003 China

We carry out a proof-of-principle demonstration of three-state uncharacterized measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution over 170 km, achieving the longest transmission distance under the same security l... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9781557528209

关键词： Quantum cryptography

Fire Detection Method Based on Improved Fruit Fly Optimization-Based SVM

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2020年第1期62卷 199-216页

作者： Fangming Bi Xuanyi Fu Wei Chen Weidong Fang Xuzhi Miao Biruk Assefa College of Computer Science and Technology China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou221116China College of Computer Science and Technology Mine Digitization Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of EducationChina University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou221116China College of Computer Science and Technology Xi’an University of Science and TechnologyXi’an710054China Key Laboratory of Wireless Sensor Network&Communication Shanghai Institute of Micro-System and Information TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai201899China Infromation Communication Technology Department Wollo UniversityDessie EthiopiaP.o Box 1145Ethiopia

Aiming at the defects of the traditional fire detection methods,which are caused by false positives and false negatives in large space buildings,a fire identification detection method based on video images is *** algorithm first uses the hybrid Gaussian background modeling method and the RGB color model to perform fire prejudgment on the video image,which can eliminate most non-fire ***,the traditional regional growth algorithm is improved and the fire image segmentation effect is effectively ***,based on the segmented image,the dynamic and static features of the fire flame are further analyzed and extracted in the area of the suspected fire ***,the dynamic features of the extracted fire flame images were fused and classified by improved fruit fly optimization support vector machine,and the recognition results were *** video-based fire detection method proposed in this paper greatly improves the accuracy of fire detection and is suitable for fire detection and identification in large space scenarios.

关键词： Fire detection image segmentation feature extraction fruit fly optimization support vector machine

Study on the segmentation method of multi-phase CT liver tumor based on dual channel U-Nets

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Study on the segmentation method of multi-phase CT liver tum...

2020 International Symposium on Automation, Information and Computing, ISAIC 2020

作者： Xu, Changchang Hu, Dong Zhang, YaoDong Pang, Yuwei Jiangsu Province’s Key Lab of Image Procession and Image Communications Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210003 China Education Ministry’s Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210003 China Education Ministry’s Engineering Research Center of Ubiquitous Network and Heath Service Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210003 China first clinical medical college of Nanjing Medical University Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210003 China

As a common malignant tumor disease, hepatocellular carcinoma is the most common cancers in the world. The incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma in China is higher than that in the world. Therefore, it is very important for doctors to separate liver and tumor from CT images by means of computer-aided diagnosis and treatment. In this paper, a multiscale DC-CUNets network liver tumor segmentation method is proposed to enhance the fusion of multi-phase image features in CT, the scale of liver tumors, and the optimization of network training process. (1) A multistage CT liver tumor segmentation method based on two-channel cascaded U-Nets (DC-CUNets) is proposed. The liver was segmented using the first-order U-Net, and then the segmented area of interest of the liver was input into the second-order U-Net network to segment liver tumors. We designed two-channel U-Nets to learn the image characteristics of CT images in arterial and venous phases respectively, and to achieve two-channel feature fusion through feature cascade to improve the overall accuracy of liver tumor segmentation.(2) A multistage CT liver tumor segmentation method based on multiscale DC-CUNets was proposed. For the scale problem of liver tumors, we designed a two-layer multiscale void convolution module to obtain image features at different scales for large, medium and small tumors, and fuse the multiscale features at the output of the module. We have replaced the convolution layer of the fourth module in the second-order two-channel liver tumor segmentation U-Nets by the two-layer multiscale cavity convolution module to implement multiscale DC-CUNets. © 2021 Institute of Physics Publishing. All rights reserved.

关键词： Convolution

An open-source project for real-time image semantic segmentation

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2019年第12期62卷 246-247页

作者： Quan ZHOU Yu WANG Jia LIU Xin JIN Longin Jan LATECKI National Engineering Research Center of Communication and Network Technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing Electronic Science and Technology Institute State Key Laboratory of Virtual Reality Technology and Systems Beihang University Department of Computer and Information Sciences Temple University

Recent years have witnessed great progress of deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) for solving scene understanding tasks [1–3]. These advances prefer to construct deeper and larger net-

关键词： image An open-source project for real-time image semantic segmentation

Measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution with insecure sources

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Ding, Hua-Jian Zhou, Xing-Yu Zhang, Chun-Hui Li, Jian Wang, Qin Institute of Quantum Information and Technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210003 China "Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology" Key Lab of Ministry of Education NUPT Nanjing210003 China "Telecommunication and Networks" National Engineering Research Center NUPT Nanjing210003 China

Measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution (MDI-QKD) can eliminate all detector side-channel loopholes and has shown excellent performance in long-distance secret keys sharing. Conventional security proofs, however, require additional assumptions on sources and that can be compromised through uncharacterized side channels in practice. Here, we present a general formalism based on reference technique to prove the security of MDI-QKD against any possible sources' imperfection and/or side channels. With this formalism, we investigate the asymptotic performance of single-photon sources without any extra assumptions on the state preparations. Our results highlight the importance of transmitters' security. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Quantum cryptography

Experimental measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution with the double-scanning method

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Chen, Yi-Peng Liu, Jing-Yang Sun, Ming-Shuo Zhou, Xing-Yu Zhang, Chun-Hui Li, Jian Wang, Qin Institute of quantum information and technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210003 China Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Key Lab of Ministry of Education NUPT Nanjing210003 China "Telecommunication and Networks" National Engineering Research Center NUPT Nanjing210003 China

The measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution (MDI-QKD) can be immune to all detector side-channel attacks. Moreover, it can be easily implemented combining with the matured decoy-state methods under current technology. It thus seems a very promising candidate in practical implementation of quantum communications. However, it suffers from severe finite-data-size effect in most existing MDI-QKD protocols, resulting in relatively low key rates. Recently, Jiang et al. [Phys. Rev. A 103, 012402 (2021)] proposed a double-scanning method to drastically increase the key rate of MDI-QKD. Based on Jiang et al.’s theoretical work, here we for the first time implement the double-scanning method into MDI-QKD and carry out corresponding experimental demonstration. With a moderate number of pulses of 1010, we can achieve 150 km secure transmission distance which is impossible with all former methods. Therefore, our present work paves the way towards practical implementation of MDI-QKD. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Quantum cryptography

Both qubits of the singlet state can be steered simultaneously by multiple independent observers via sequential measurement

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Liu, Kun Liu, Tongjun Fang, Wei Li, Jian Wang, Qin Institute of quantum information and technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210003 China "Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology" Key Lab of Ministry of Education NJUPT Nanjing210003 China "Telecommunication and Networks" National Engineering Research Center NJUPT Nanjing210003 China

Quantum correlation is a fundamental property which distinguishes quantum systems from classical ones, and it is also a fragile resource under projective measurement. Recently, it has been shown that a subsystem in entangled pairs can share nonlocality with multiple observers in sequence. Here we present a new steering scenario where both subsystems are accessible by multiple observers. And it is found that the two qubits in singlet state can be simultaneously steered by two sequential observers, respectively. Copyright © 2021, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Quantum optics

Reference-frame-independent measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution with imperfect sources

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Zhu, Jian-Rong Zhang, Chun-Mei Wang, Qin Institute of Quantum Information and Technology Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Nanjing210003 China Broadband Wireless Communication Sensor Network Technology Key Lab of Ministry of Education NUPT Nanjing210003 China Telecommunication and Networks National Engineering Research Center NUPT Nanjing210003 China

Reference-frame-independent measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution (RFI-MDI-QKD) can remove all potential detector side-channel attacks and the requirement of real-time alignment of reference frames. However, all previous RFI-MDI-QKD implementations assume the perfect state preparation in sources, which is impractical and may lead to security loopholes. Here, we propose a RFI-MDI-QKD protocol which is robust against state preparation flaws. Comparing to the conventional six-state RFI-MDI-QKD, our scheme can be realized with only four flawed states, which improves the practical security of RFI-MDI-QKD and simplifies the experimental implementation. In addition, simulation results demonstrate that source flaws in Z basis have adverse effect on the performance of RFI-MDI-QKD while the source flaws in X and Y bases have almost no effect. We hope that this work could provide a valuable reference for practical implementations of RFI-MDI-QKD. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Quantum cryptography

Measurement-device-independent quantum secure direct communication

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2020年第3期63卷 2-7页

作者： ZengRong Zhou Yu Bo Sheng PengHao Niu LiuGuo Yin GuiLu Long Lajos Hanzo State Key Laboratory of Low-dimensional Quantum Physics Beijing 100084China Department of Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter Beijing 100084China Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Beijing 100084China Institute of Quantum Information and Technology Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210003China College of Telecommunications&Information Engineering Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210003China Key Lab of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Network Technology Ministry of EducationNanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210003China Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology Beijing 100084China School of Information and Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China School of Electronics and Computer Science University of SouthamptonSouthampton SO171BJUK

Quantum secure direct communication(QSDC)is a unique technique,which supports the secure transmission of confidential information directly through a quantum channel without the need for a secret key and for *** this secure communication protocol fundamentally differs from its conventional *** this article,we report the first measurement-deviceindependent(MDI)QSDC protocol relying on sequences of entangled photon pairs and single ***,it eliminates the security loopholes associated with the measurement ***,this MDI technique is capable of doubling the communication distance of its conventional counterpart operating without using our MDI *** also conceive a protocol associated with linear optical Bell-basis measurements,where only two of the four Bell-basis states could be *** the number of qubits in a sequence reduces to 1,the MDI-QSDC protocol degenerates to a deterministic MDI quantum key distribution protocol.

关键词： quantum information secure communication quantum communication