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arXiv 2022年

作者： Fedorov, Alex Geenjaar, Eloy Wu, Lei Sylvain, Tristan DeRamus, Thomas P. Luck, Margaux Misiura, Maria Hjelm, R. Devon Plis, Sergey M. Calhoun, Vince D. Tri-Institutional Center for Translational Research in Neuroimaging and Data Science Georgia State Georgia Tech Emory AtlantaGA United States Mila - Quebec AI Institute MontréalQC Canada Apple Machine Learning Research SeattleWA United States Borealis AI MontréalQC Canada

Recent neuroimaging studies that focus on predicting brain disorders via modern machine learning approaches commonly include a single modality and rely on supervised over-parameterized models. However, a single modality provides only a limited view of the highly complex brain. Critically, supervised models in clinical settings lack accurate diagnostic labels for training. Coarse labels do not capture the long-tailed spectrum of brain disorder phenotypes, which leads to a loss of generalizability of the model that makes them less useful in diagnostic settings. This work presents a novel multi-scale coordinated framework for learning multiple representations from multimodal neuroimaging data. We propose a general taxonomy of informative inductive biases to capture unique and joint information in multimodal self-supervised fusion. The taxonomy forms a family of decoder-free models with reduced computational complexity and a propensity to capture multi-scale relationships between local and global representations of the multimodal inputs. Furthermore, we provide a methodology for analyzing learned inductive biases in deep learning models via downstream classification tasks, representation alignment, and saliency measures. We conduct a comprehensive evaluation of the taxonomy using functional and structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data across a spectrum of Alzheimer’s disease phenotypes and show that self-supervised models reveal disorder-relevant brain regions—including precuneus, hippocampus, and cingulate cortex—and multimodal links without access to the labels during pre-training. The proposed multimodal self-supervised learning yields representations with improved classification performance for both modalities. The representations also outperform unimodal supervised counterparts on fMRI data and advance the state-of-the-art in asymmetric coordinated fusion by exceeding the supervised model performance on one of the modalities. The concomitant rich and flexib

关键词： Taxonomies

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A Smart Electronic Wheelchair Design Using Artificial Intelligence and Intelligent Sensors Association

A Smart Electronic Wheelchair Design Using Artificial Intell...

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Intelligent and Innovative Technologies in Computing, Electrical and Electronics (IITCEE), International Conference

作者： R Balamurugan D. Kanchana B. Anni Princy J Jaisudha P. Malathi E Glory Department of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning AJK College of Arts and Science Coimbatore Tamil Nadu India Department of Computer Applications SRM Institute of Science and Technology Chennai Tamil Nadu India Department of Computer and Communication Engineering Panimalar Engineering College Chennai Tamil Nadu India Department of ECE Prince Shri Venkateshwara Padmavathy Engineering College Chennai Tamil Nadu India Department of Data Analytics Saveetha College of Liberal Arts and Sciences SIMATS Chennai Tamil Nadu India Department of Biosciences Saveetha School of Engineering SIMATS Chennai Tamil Nadu India

Since the beginning of the seventeenth century, wheelchairs have been used to transport hospital patients and those with mobility impairments. The power of people is what spreads wheelchairs. Wheelchair users propel themselves forward using their upper bodies or, more commonly, require the assistance of another person to propel them. In this work, we examine how to build an autonomous electric wheelchair for the disabled at the lowest possible cost without sacrificing quality of design or control. This research presents the planning and development of an AI-enhanced electric wheelchair that can be controlled automatically to climb stairs, making it accessible to those with mobility impairments. The chair’s controls allow the user to move it in any direction and raise the landing and staircases to varying heights. The chair’s DC power source (battery used) may be recharged, allowing it to function for an extended period of time. In addition, a safety system was created that monitors and provides feedback on the user’s pulse rate, as well as the wheelchair’s functioning state (including acceleration, climate, and inclination position). This proposed AI based Wheelchair (AIWC) design is suitable for any aged people and the proposed model is cross-validated with the conventional wheelchair design using mobile based operations handling system called Mobile-Wheelchair (MWC) to test the efficiency of the proposed design in clear manner.

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Customer Segmentation Using Clustering Analysis

Customer Segmentation Using Clustering Analysis

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Information Technology, Electronics and Intelligent Communication Systems (ICITEICS), IEEE International Conference on

作者： Moses Makuei Jiet Aahash Kamble Chetan Puri Prajyot Yesankar Prateek Verma Rajendra Rewatkar Department of Computer Science & Design Faculty of Engineering and Technology Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education & Research (DU) Wardha Maharashtra India Department of Artificial Intelligence & Data Science Faculty of Engineering and Technology Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education & Research (DU) Wardha Maharashtra India Department of Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning Faculty of Engineering and Technology Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education & Research (DU) Wardha Maharashtra India Department of Biomedical Engineering Faculty of Engineering and Technology Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education & Research (DU) Wardha Maharashtra India

ISBN: (数字)9798350382693

ISBN: (纸本)9798350382709

This research focuses on the crucial role of the clustering technique in data mining, specifically in market forecasting and planning. The study presents a comprehensive report on utilizing the k-means clustering technique and data visualization tools to develop a real- time system for a supermarket, predicting sales across various annual cycles. An open-source dataset of a mall with n = 200 customers divided into k = 3 groups, demonstrated high accuracy in predicting day-to-day sales statistics when compared with actual results. The research highlights the effectiveness of the clustering technique in real-time sales prediction for supermarkets.

关键词： Sociology Refining Decision making data visualization Prediction algorithms Real-time systems Planning

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CBAM_SAUNet: A novel attention U-Net for effective segmentation of corner cases

CBAM_SAUNet: A novel attention U-Net for effective segmentat...

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Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)

作者： Srividya Tirunellai Rajamani Kumar Rajamani Angeline J Karthika R Björn W. Schuller Chair of Embedded Intelligence for Health Care & Wellbeing University of Augsburg Germany Department of Artificial Intelligence Marwadi University Rajkot Gujarat India Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Amrita School of Engineering Coimbatore Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham India CHI - Chair of Health Informatics MRI Technische Universität München (TUM) Germany Munich Data Science Institute Germany Munich Center for Machine Learning and GLAM - the Group on Language Audio & Music Imperial College London London UK

ISBN: (数字)9798350371499

ISBN: (纸本)9798350371505

U-Net has been demonstrated to be effective for the task of medical image segmentation. Additionally, integrating attention mechanism into U-Net has been shown to yield significant benefits. The Shape Attentive U-Net (SAUNet) is one such recently proposed attention U-Net that also focuses on interpretability. Furthermore, recent research has focused on identification and reporting of corner cases in segmentation to accelerate the utilisation of deep learning models in clinical practise. However, achieving good model performance on such corner cases is a less-explored research area. In this paper, we propose CBAM_SAUNet which enhances the dual attention decoder block of SAUNet to improve its performance on corner cases. We achieve this by utilising a novel variant of the Convolutional Block Attention Module (CBAM)’s channel attention in the decoder block of SAUNet. We demonstrate the effectiveness of CBAM_SAUNet in the Automated Cardiac Diagnosis Challenge (ACDC) cardiac MRI segmentation challenge. Our proposed novel approach results in improvement in the Dice scores of 12% for Left Ventricle (LV) as well as Right Ventricle (RV) segmentation and 8% for Myocardium (MYO) for the identified corner-case dataset.

关键词： Deep learning Image segmentation Attention mechanisms Shape Magnetic resonance imaging Myocardium Decoding Medical diagnostic imaging

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Optical Character Recognition (OCR) in Handwritten Characters Using Convolutional Neural Networks to Assist in Exam Reader System

Optical Character Recognition (OCR) in Handwritten Character...

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Advancement in Computation & Computer Technologies (InCACCT), International Conference on

作者： P L Lekshmy S. Velmurugan Indra Kumari S. Kayalvili B. Teja Sree P. Karthik Kumar Department of Computer Science and Engineering LBS Institute of Technology for Women Kerala India Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering T.J.S. Engineering College Chennai Tamil Nadu India Department of Machine Learning Data Research Applied AI Korea National University of Science and Technology (UST) Daejeon South Korea Department of Artificial Intelligence Kongu Engineering College (Autonomous) Erode Tamilnadu India Department of Information Technology S.R.K.R. Engineering College Chinaamiram Bhimavaram Andhra Pradesh India Department of Computer Science and Engineering (Cyber Security) Karpagam College of Engineering Coimbatore India

ISBN: (数字)9798350371314

ISBN: (纸本)9798350371321

This work aimed to develop a character recognition method to facilitate the correction of answer cards in the Multiprova software through the development of a response card analysis flow that would culminate in the recognition of letters written by students and automatic correction of the tests. To isolate and identify the answers written on the answer cards, image segmentation techniques were used based on fixed marks printed on the cards. To recognize the letters and numbers written on the cards, trained three convolutional neural networks (for digits, letters and true or false). The results achieved (98.84% accuracy for digit CNN, 98.38% accuracy for letter CNN and 99.89% accuracy for true or false CNN) point out a great average success rate.

关键词： Training Image segmentation Image recognition Codes Optical character recognition Neural networks Streaming media

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An AI system for continuous knee osteoarthritis severity grading: An anomaly detection inspired approach with few labels

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Artificial Intelligence in Medicine 2025年 167卷 103138页

作者： Belton, Niamh Lawlor, Aonghus Curran, Kathleen M. Science Foundation Ireland Centre for Research Training in Machine Learning Ireland School of Medicine University College Dublin Ireland School of Computer Science University College Dublin Ireland Insight Centre for Data Analytics University College Dublin Dublin Ireland

The diagnostic accuracy and subjectivity of existing Knee Osteoarthritis (OA) ordinal grading systems has been a subject of on-going debate and concern. Existing automated solutions are trained to emulate these imperfect systems, whilst also being reliant on large annotated databases for fully-supervised training. This work proposes a three stage approach for automated continuous grading of knee OA that is built upon the principles of Anomaly Detection (AD);learning a robust representation of healthy knee X-rays and grading disease severity based on its distance to the centre of normality. In the first stage, SS-FewSOME is proposed, a self-supervised AD technique that learns the ‘normal’ representation, requiring only examples of healthy subjects and © 2025 The Authors

关键词： Deep learning

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Uncertainty quantification for sparse Fourier recovery

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Hoppe, Frederik Krahmer, Felix Verdun, Claudio Mayrink Menzel, Marion I. Rauhut, Holger Mathematics of Information Processing RWTH Aachen University Aachen Germany Department of Mathematics Munich Data Science Institute Technical University of Munich Munich Center for Machine Learning Munich Germany Department of Mathematics Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Technical University of Munich Munich Center for Machine Learning Munich Germany AImotion Bavaria Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology Technische Hochschule Ingolstadt Ingolstadt Department of Physics Technical University of Munich Garching and GE Healthcare Munich Germany Department of Mathematics LMU Munich Germany

One of the most prominent methods for uncertainty quantification in high-dimensional statistics is the desparsified LASSO that relies on unconstrained 1-minimization. The majority of initial works focused on real (sub-)Gaussian designs. However, in many applications, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), the measurement process possesses a certain structure due to the nature of the problem. The measurement operator in MRI can be described by a subsampled Fourier matrix. The purpose of this work is to extend the uncertainty quantification process using the desparsified LASSO to design matrices originating from a bounded orthonormal system, which naturally generalizes the subsampled Fourier case and also allows for the treatment of the case where the sparsity basis is not the standard basis. In particular we construct honest confidence intervals for every pixel of an MR image that is sparse in the standard basis provided the number of measurements satisfies n Á maxts log2 s log p, s log2 pu or that is sparse with respect to the Haar wavelet basis provided a slightly larger number of measurements. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Magnetic resonance imaging

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Unleashing WSN Potential: Bowerbird Optimized Energy-Conscious Multipath Clustering with Causal Dilated Cosine for Enhanced Load Balancing

Unleashing WSN Potential: Bowerbird Optimized Energy-Conscio...

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Sentiment Analysis and Deep learning (ICSADL), International Conference on

作者： Rakesh Kumar Joon Anitha R Saravana Selvan P. S. Latha Mageshwari S. Gayathri Priya K. Malathi Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Ganga Institute of Technology and Management Kablana Haryana India Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science S.A. Engineering College Chennai Tamil Nadu India School of Professional Engineering Manukau Institute of Technology Auckland New Zealand Department of Science & Humanities (Physics) R. M. K. Engineering College Kavaraipettai Tamil Nadu India Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering R.M.D. Engineering College Kavaraipettai Tamil Nadu India Department of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Saveetha Engineering College Chennai Tamil Nadu India

ISBN: (数字)9798331523923

ISBN: (纸本)9798331523930

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are essential in the collection of real time data across different fields, including environmental monitoring and process control. However, due to the bounded amount of energy in sensor nodes, network lifetime becomes an issue, which hinders performance and reliability. Thus, optimization of WSN performance in an attempt to minimize energy consumption is essential for reliable data transmission. In conventional routing and clustering models, network load distribution is not achieved adequately, resulting in a more significant loading of nodes and faster exhaustion of energy. To solve these problems, it is necessary to carefully design load distribution and path finding algorithms to support long-term WSN operation. The objective of this research is to design a framework-Ski-CDiCo-BO-that integrates Skill Optimization for clustering, and ensuring an energy-efficient paths while reducing redundant transmissions on nodes and conserving node energies, and uses the Causal Dilated Cosine Architecture for sophisticated load balancing, and Bowerbird Optimization for improving the parameterization of neural networks. Analysis reveals that the presented Ski-CDiCo-BO framework provides improved performance of various parameters including data delivery success rate of above 99.8% and network lifetime gain by up to 99.5%. Also, load distribution accuracy remains above 99.3%, which indicates that the framework is capable of avoiding node overload and end-to-end delay improved upon by 99.6%, indicating that the solution maintains high parameters even in dynamically changing conditions. In conclusion, Ski-CDiCo-BO maximizes WSN efficiency by implementing cutting-edge clustering, load balancing, and optimization techniques, setting new standards for energy-conscious and reliable sensor network performance across diverse applications.

关键词： Wireless sensor networks Energy consumption Scalability Heuristic algorithms Load management Routing Energy efficiency Reliability Environmental monitoring Optimization

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Modeling non-genetic information dynamics in cells using reservoir computing

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Niraula, Dipesh Naqa, Issam El Tuszynski, Jack Adam Gatenby, Robert A. Department of Machine Learning Moffitt Cancer Center TampaFL United States Departments of Physics and Oncology University of Alberta EdmontonAB Canada Department of Data Science and Engineering The Silesian University of Technology Gliwice44-100 Poland Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Politecnico di Torino TurinI-10129 Italy Departments of Radiology and Integrated Mathematical Oncology Moffitt Cancer Center TampaFL United States

Virtually all cells use energy and ion-specific membrane pumps to maintain large transmembrane gradients of Na+, K+, Cl−, Mg++, and Ca++. Although they consume up to 1/3 of a cell’s energy budget, the corresponding evolutionary benefit of transmembrane ion gradients remain unclear. Here, we propose that ion gradients enable a dynamic and versatile biological system that acquires, analyzes, and responds to environmental information. We hypothesize environmental signals are transmitted into the cell by ion fluxes along pre-existing gradients through gated ion-specific membrane channels. The consequent changes of cytoplasmic ion concentration can generate a local response and orchestrate global or regional responses through wire-like ion fluxes along preexisting and self-assembling cytoskeleton to engage the endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, and nucleus. Here, we frame our hypothesis through a quasi-physical (Cell-Reservoir) model that treats intra-cellular ion-based information dynamics as a sub-cellular process permitting spatiotemporally resolved cellular response that is also capable of learning complex nonlinear dynamical cellular behavior. We demonstrate the proposed ion dynamics permits rapid dissemination of response to information extrinsic perturbations that is consistent with experimental observations. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Ions

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Deep learning for Uneven data in Industrial IoT Using a Distributed Bias-Aware Adversarial Network

Deep Learning for Uneven Data in Industrial IoT Using a Dist...

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International Conference on Inventive Research in Computing Applications (ICIRCA)

作者： Raj Kumar Gupta Naveena N B. Srinivasa Rao Rajasree RS Swagata Sarkar Kallakunta Ravi Kumar Physics Department Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel College Veer Kunwar Singh University Bhabua Ara Bihar Computer Technology-UG Kongu Engineering College Perundurai Department of Computer Science and Engineering Gokaraju Rangaraju Institute of Engineering & Technology Hyderabad Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning New Horizon College of Engineering Bangalore Department of Artificial intelligence and Data Science Sri Sairam Engineering College Sai Leo Nagar Chennai 44 Department of ECE Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation Vaddeswaram AP

In minority class and noisy data situations, supervised learning performs more favorably for the majority class but cannot generalize testing data. Performance in the aforementioned use cases might be improved with the help of neural-based data augmentation approaches for generating new data and deep convolutional models for classification. GANs (generative adversarial networks) have recently demonstrated impressive advancements in picture generation. To address the restrictions imposed by the distribution bias problem between the produced data and the unique data, and to provide a more vigorous data augmentation, the presented distribution bias aware collaborative GAN (DGAN) model for unbalanced deep learning in industrial IoT. By including an auxiliary classifier in the foundational GAN model, a comprehensive data augmentation system may be built. In particular, a provisional source of energy with random labels is envisioned and trained combatively with the classification model to appropriately augment the amount of data specimens in minority classes, and a mass fraction system is newly envisioned between two distinct feature extraction, allowing the cooperative adversarial training among some of the power source, voltage divider, and classification algorithm. The next step is to develop an augmentation approach for smart anomaly detection in class imbalance, which, by adjusting for dispersion bias using the properly balanced data, might significantly improve classification precision. Experiment assessments using real-world unbalanced datasets show the superior recital of the suggested model in addressing the distribution biased issue for multi-class classification in class imbalance for commercial IoT applications, as compared to five baseline techniques.

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