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Transfer learning with a spatiotemporal graph convolution network for city flowprediction

Frontiers of Information technology & Electronic Engineering 2025年第1期26卷 79-92页

作者： Binkun LIU Yu KANG Yang CAO Yunbo ZHAO Zhenyi XU Department of Automation University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of EducationShanghai 200240China Institute of Artificial Intelligence Hefei Comprehensive National Science CenterHefei 230088China Institute of Advanced Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230088China

Recently,deep learning based city flow prediction has been extensively used in the establishment of *** methods are data-hungry,making them unscalable to areas lacking *** transfer learningcan use data-rich source domains to assist target domain cities in city flow prediction,the performance of existingmethods cannot meet the needs of actual use,because the long-distance road network connectivity is *** this problem,we propose a transfer learning method based on spatiotemporal graph convolution,in which weconstruct a co-occurrence space between the source and target domains,and then align the mapping of the sourceand target domains’data in this space,to achieve the transfer learning of the source city flow prediction modelon the target ***,a dynamic spatiotemporal graph convolution module along with a temporalencoder is devised to simultaneously capture the concurrent spatiotemporal features,which implies the inherentrelationship among the road network structures,human travel habits,and city bike ***,these concurrentfeatures are leveraged as cross-city invariant representations and nonlinearly spanned to a co-occurrence *** domain features are thereby aligned with the source domain features in the co-occurrence space by using aMahalanobis distance loss,to achieve cross-city bike flow *** proposed method is evaluated on the publicbike flow datasets in Chicago,New York,and Washington in 2015,and significantly outperforms state-of-the-arttechniques.

关键词： Transfer learning City flow prediction Spatiotemporal graph convolution

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Distributed Secure Consensus Estimation for Power Systems Against False Data Injection Attacks

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International Journal of Robust and Nonlinear control 2025年第0期

作者： Cheng, Zhijian Ren, Hongru Qin, Jiahu Lu, Renquan School of Automation Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint Laboratory for Intelligent Decision and Cooperative Control and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Intelligent Decision and Cooperative Control Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou China Department of Automation University of Science and Technology of China Hefei China Institute of Artificial Intelligence Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center Hefei China

As a result of the rapid growth of distributed state estimation in modern power systems, power networks are facing increasingly serious security problems, thus requiring the advancement of defense techniques against cyber attacks. This paper is devoted to investigating distributed consensus state estimation with a defense mechanism against false data injection (FDI) attacks for power systems. By introducing a transformation matrix, the local subsystem model associated with the mixed remote terminal unit and phasor measurement unit measurements is constructed. Taking into account historical estimation information on state variables without being attacked, a defense mechanism constructed by secure historical estimation value is presented to protect the estimator against FDI attacks while maintaining accuracy in estimation. Then a distributed Kalman consensus filter (DKCF) is hosted to estimate the dynamic states of power systems under FDI attack protector. Considering scalability in large-scale power systems, a suboptimal DKCF with the designed protector is developed. By means of the Lyapunov-based approach, a sufficient condition is provided to ensure that the proposed estimator equipped with the defense mechanism is stable. Finally, the proposed distributed state estimation algorithms are validated on an IEEE benchmark 14-bus power system. © 2025 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

关键词： Cyber attacks

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Video Corpus Moment Retrieval with Query-specific Context Learning and Progressive Localization

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IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video technology 2025年

作者： Zhang, Long Song, Peipei Duan, Zhangling Wang, Shuo Chang, Xiaojun Yang, Xun School of Information Science and Technology Hefei230026 China Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center Institute of Artificial Intelligence Hefei230026 China University of Science and Technology of China School of Information Science and Technology Hefei230026 China Department of Computer Vision Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates University of Science and Technology of China MoE Key Laboratory of Brain-inspired Intelligent Perception and Cognition China

Video corpus moment retrieval (VCMR) aims to retrieve a moment from a large corpus of untrimmed videos corresponding to a given language query. However, existing methods often fall short due to their reliance on simple cross-modal attention mechanisms and one-stop localization, which fail to handle the complex multimodal information and large search space effectively. To address these challenges, we propose a novel VCMR method with Query-specific Context Learning and Progressive Localization (QCLPL). First, we construct query-specific multimodal contexts that capture complementary and consistent semantics across subtitles and frames, ensuring informative and efficient context building. We further introduce a semantic contrastive loss to refine these multimodal contexts, filtering out query-irrelevant information. Additionally, we introduce a progressive localization strategy that transforms the moment localization task into a two-stage process. By classifying frames into foreground and background regions, we present a simplified binary classification problem before boundary prediction, constrained by a region-aware loss. This progressive approach leverages region priors to improve subsequent moment localization. Extensive experiments on the TVR and DiDeMo datasets demonstrate that our method significantly outperforms existing approaches, setting a new state of the art for VCMR. © 1991-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Structured Query Language

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Distributed multi-timescale algorithm for nonconvex optimization problem: A control perspective

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Neural Networks 2025年 186卷 107257页

作者： Shi, Xiasheng Liu, Jian Sun, Changyin School of Artificial Intelligence Anhui University Hefei230106 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Wuhan430074 China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of Education Wuhan430074 China School of Automation Southeast University Nanjing210096 China

The distributed nonconvex constrained optimization problem with equality and inequality constraints is researched in this paper, where the objective function and the function for constraints are all nonconvex. To solve this problem from a control perspective, a virtual reference-based convex penalty function is added to the augmented Lagrangian function. Then, based on the primal–dual technique, a two-timescale distributed approach is designed based on the consensus scheme. The slower subsystem aims to ensure the optimality, and the faster subsystem intends to guarantee the stability. Finally, three cases are presented to illustrate the approach's effectiveness. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Consensus algorithm

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A Subspace Sparsity Driven Knowledge Transfer Strategy for Dynamic Constrained Multiobjective Optimization

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IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation 2025年

作者： Chen, Guoyu Guo, Yinan Li, Changhe Wang, Feng Gong, Dunwei Yuan, Liang Anhui University of Science and Technology School of Artificial Intelligence Hefei231131 China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Coal Mining and Strata Control Beijing100013 China China University of Mining and Technology School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Beijing100083 China State Key Laboratory of Mining Response and Disaster Prevention and Control in Deep Coal Mine Huainan232001 China Wuhan University School of Computer Science Wuhan430072 China Qingdao University of Science and Technology School of Information Science and Technology Qingdao266061 China Anhui University of Science and Technology School of Safety Science and Engineering Huainan232001 China

Dynamic constrained multiobjective optimization problems (DCMOPs) require algorithms to quickly track the feasible Pareto optima under dynamic environments. The existing dynamic constrained multiobjective evolutionary algorithms (DCMOEAs) normally focus on the convergence speed, but cannot well guarantee distribution. To address this issue, a subspace sparsity driven knowledge transfer strategy based DCMOEA is developed in this article, called SSDKT. First, reference points are introduced to partition objective space into multiple subspaces. Subsequently, the feasibility of each subspace is determined by the distribution of all historical feasible optimal solutions in it, and defined as the sparsity of subspace. A predictor based on the gated recurrent unit (GRU) network is further constructed to estimate the sparsity under the future environment. Once a new environment appears, a subspace transfer strategy is designed to generate an initial population. In each feasible subspace, the GRU-based prediction method is developed and competed with Kalman filter to generate the initial solution under the new environment. Based on the predicted solution of the nearest feasible neighbor, a potential initial individual in each infeasible subspace is produced by transferring the corresponding knowledge. The experimental results on various benchmarks verify that, compared with several state-of-the-art DCMOEAs, the proposed algorithm achieves the most competitive performance in solving DCMOPs. © 1997-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Constrained optimization

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Behavioral Intervention with Eye-Use Monitoring to Delay Myopia Onset and Progression in Children: A Cluster Randomized Trial

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Ophthalmology 2025年第6期132卷 701-712页

作者： Hu, Yuanyuan Yu, Mingkun Han, Xiaotong Congdon, Nathan Wu, Ziyun Liu, Jianping Liu, Zhaolan Huo, Huanhuan Song, Jike He, Mingguang Bi, Hongsheng Affiliated Eye Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shandong Academy of Eye Disease Prevention and Therapy Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for Prevention and Therapy of Ocular Diseases Shandong Provincial Clinical Medical Research Center of Optometry and Children Visual Impairment Prevention and Control Shandong Engineering Technology Research Center of Visual Intelligence Shandong Institute of Children Health and Myopia Prevention and Control Shandong China Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shandong China State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center SunYat-sen University Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases Guangzhou China Centre for Public Health Queen's University Belfast Belfast United Kingdom Ophthalmology and Optometry Medical School Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shandong China Affiliated Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University Chongqing China Centre for Evidence Based Chinese Medicine Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Beijing China Research Centre for SHARP Vision The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong

Purpose: To assess the efficacy of a behavioral intervention using Eye-Use Monitoring technology to delay the onset and progression of myopia in children. Design: A prospective, cluster-randomized, parallel-groups, examiner-masked, clinical trial (Chinese Clinical Trial Registry, ChiCTR2100052101). Participants: A total of 413 children from grades 2 to 4 in Shandong, China, from October 2021 to December 2023 were randomized by class into 3 groups: reminder and feedback (6 classes, 156 children), reminder-only (5 classes, 147 children), and control (3 classes, 110 children). Children with prior myopia control interventions, significant eye conditions, or a history of eye diseases were excluded. Methods: The reminder-only group received simultaneous vibration alerts for prolonged near work, close proximity, head tilt, or inadequate lighting. The reminder and feedback group received these alerts plus behavioral feedback, including praise, rewards, and weekly reports. The control group received no intervention. The intervention lasted 49 weeks, followed by a 49-week observation period without intervention. Main Outcome Measures: The primary outcome was the mean change in cycloplegic spherical equivalent (SE) at 49 weeks. Secondary outcomes included changes in axial length (AL), myopia incidence, rates of rapid myopic shift, participant compliance, and eye-use behaviors. Results: At 49 weeks, changes in SE and AL were least in the reminder and feedback group (SE: 0.52 ± 0.35 diopters [D] vs. 0.59 ± 0.43 D vs. 0.73 ± 0.48 D, AL: 0.30 ± 0.14 mm vs. 0.33 ± 0.16 mm vs. 0.40 ± 0.20 mm, in reminder and feedback group, reminder only group, and control group, respectively, both P < 0.001). Myopia incidence was lowest in the reminder and feedback group (13.3% vs. 21.6% vs. 27.8%, in reminder and feedback group, reminder only group, and control group, respectively, P < 0.05). However, differences diminished by the 98-week follow-up. Conclusions: This study demonstrated that the co

关键词： Children Cluster randomized controlled trials Eye-use behaviors Myopia Spherical equivalent

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Environment-Driven Online LiDAR-Camera Extrinsic Calibration

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Huang, Zhiwei Li, Jiaqi Zhong, Ping Fan, Rui The Department of Control Science & Engineering The College of Electronics & Information Engineering Tongji University Shanghai201804 China The School of Computer Science and Engineering Central South University Hunan Changsha410083 China The National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Automatic Target Recognition National University of Defense Technology Hunan Changsha410073 China The Department of Control Science & Engineering The College of Electronics & Information Engineering Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems The State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Autonomous Systems Frontiers Science Center for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Tongji University Shanghai201804 China The National Key Laboratory of Human-Machine Hybrid Augmented Intelligence Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Xi’an Jiaotong University Shaanxi Xi’an710049 China

LiDAR-camera extrinsic calibration (LCEC) is the core for data fusion in computer vision. Existing methods typically rely on customized calibration targets or fixed scene types, lacking the flexibility to handle variations in sensor data and environmental contexts. This paper introduces EdO-LCEC, the first environment-driven, online calibration approach that achieves human-like adaptability. Inspired by the human perceptual system, EdO-LCEC incorporates a generalizable scene discriminator to actively interpret environmental conditions, creating multiple virtual cameras that capture detailed spatial and textural information. To overcome cross-modal feature matching challenges between LiDAR and camera, we propose dual-path correspondence matching (DPCM), which leverages both structural and textural consistency to achieve reliable 3D-2D correspondences. Our approach formulates the calibration process as a spatial-temporal joint optimization problem, utilizing global constraints from multiple views and scenes to improve accuracy, particularly in sparse or partially overlapping sensor views. Extensive experiments on real-world datasets demonstrate that EdO-LCEC achieves state-of-the-art performance, providing reliable and precise calibration across diverse, challenging environments. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Spatio-temporal data

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Maximal η-clique maintenance over uncertain graph streams

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Information Sciences 2025年 717卷

作者： Ma, Ziyi Wang, Liqing Yang, Jianye Zhou, Xu Li, Kenli Gao, Cuiyun School of Artificial Intelligence Hebei University of Technology Tianjin300401 China Chinacoal Beijing Coal Mining Machinery Co. Ltd. Beijing102400 China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Machine Vision and Intelligent Control Wuzhou University Wuzhou543002 China Department of New Networks PengCheng Laboratory Shenzhen518055 China Cyberspace Institute of Advanced Technology Guangzhou University Guangzhou510006 China College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Hunan University Changsha410082 China Shenzhen518055 China

Maximal clique enumeration is a critical task for analyzing graph data and has a wide range of applications, such as community detection, protein complex identification, and group recommendation. Although many efficient algorithms have been proposed, most of them are designed for static or deterministic graphs. However, in many real-life applications, graphs are often highly dynamic and nondeterministic. In this paper, we study the problem of maximal η-clique maintenance (shorted as MCM) over uncertain graph streams. Given an uncertain graph G and a probability threshold η, MCM reports all incremental η-cliques in G for each update edge of G. To the best of our knowledge, we are the first to systematically study this problem. We first develop a local pivot-based enumeration technique that utilizes the pivot priority of candidates to achieve effective pruning during the maximal η-clique enumeration procedure. Based on the technique, we propose a competitive baseline approach LPMCM, which finds newly generated maximal η-cliques and internal maximal η-cliques. Although LPMCM avoids repeated enumeration of the same maximal η-cliques, it still requires expensive costs in terms of η-clique maximality determination. To further enhance maintenance efficiency, we introduce an approach HLPMCM using the hash-based maximality determination technique and an improved internal maximal η-clique enumeration technique. Extensive experiments show that HLPMCM can achieve 1.1x-19.0x speedup over the competitors and consumes slightly more memory. © 2025 Elsevier Inc.

关键词： Maintenance

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Scalable Multi-view Regression Clustering for Large-scale Data

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IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video technology 2025年

作者： Zhao, Xiaowei Fan, Jie Chang, Xiaojun Nie, Feiping Zhang, Qiang Guo, Jun Xidian University State Key Laboratory of Electromechanical Integrated Manufacturing of High-Performance Electronic Equipment Shaanxi Xi’an710071 China Xidian University Center for Complex Systems School of Mechano-Electronic Engineering Shaanxi Xi’an710071 China Northwest University School of Information Science and Technology Shaanxi Xi’an710127 China University of Science and Technology of China School of Information Science and Technology Hefei230026 China Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence Department of Computer Vision MBZUAI Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates Xi’an710072 China

In recent years, unsupervised linear regression has attracted attention for its ability to directly capture the mapping relationship between samples and targets. However, existing algorithms can only utilize limited information from a single view, which often leads to unsatisfactory results. To address this problem, we propose a regression clustering model based on multi-view information fusion, called Scalable Multi-view Regression Clustering. This model consists of two parts: intra-view information fusion and inter-view information fusion. In the first part, to capture the local correlations among samples, we propose constructing view-specific bipartite graphs. Unlike traditional single-view and multi-view clustering algorithms, we treat the weights of the bipartite graph as additional features of the samples, thereby directly incorporating the local manifold structure of the samples at the feature level. Furthermore, since the original features of the samples also contain valuable information, we perform unsupervised linear regression separately on the samples represented by the original features and those represented by the bipartite graph weights in each view. The results are then integrated in a weighted manner. In the second part, we propose adaptively weighting the clustering results from each view to capture complementary information across views, thereby enhancing clustering performance. This strategy not only avoids the bipartite graph alignment issue in multi-view clustering but also enables clustering with linear time complexity, making it effective for handling large-scale data. An iterative optimization algorithm is developed to update all variables alternately. Experiments conducted on benchmark datasets demonstrate the superiority of our proposed model. © 2025 IEEE. All rights reserved.

关键词： Multiple linear regression

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A Game Theory-Reinforcement Learning Approach to Cooperation for UAVs

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IEEE Transactions on Vehicular technology 2025年

作者： Tang, Changbing Pan, Linchao Chen, Jie Liu, Yang Lai, Jingang The College of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering Zhejiang Normal University Jinhua321004 China The School of Mathematical Sciences Zhejiang Normal University Jinhua321004 China The Hangzhou School of Automation Zhejiang Normal University Hangzhou311231 China The College of Electronic Engineering National University of Defense Technology Hefei230037 China The School of Artificial Intelligence and Automation the Key Laboratory of Image Processing and Intelligent Control Education Ministry of China China Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China

To execute a variety of collaborative tasks, the cooperation for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) with complicated interactions under dynamic environments is a challenging and critical issue. This paper studies the cooperation issue for UAVs under dynamic environments through an approach of game theory-reinforcement learning (GT-RL) approach, which combines the advantages of both game theory and reinforcement learning. First, to cope with the complicated interactions of UAVs, the cluster of UAVs is modeled as a public goods game with asymmetrical environmental feedback. Then, reinforcement learning is adopted to optimize decision-making of UAVs under unknown and dynamic environments through comparing the dynamic behaviors of UAVs, where a novel dynamics system offers a more comprehensive understanding on cooperative behavior among UAVs. Finally, the simulation results show that the GT-RL approach can effectively promote cooperation among UAVs in completing the collaborative tasks. © 1967-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Adversarial machine learning

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