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Electrochemical synthesis,structure characterization and magnetic properties of Tb_(x)Fe_(7)Co_(3)(x=0,0.6,0.8) nanowires

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Journal of Rare Earths 2021年第5期39卷 565-571页

作者： Licong Kang Chunxiang Cui Yuanyuan Zhang Wei Yang Qiong Li Sen Cui Key Lab.for New Type of Functional Material in Hebei Province School of Materials Science and EngineeringHebei University of TechnologyTianjin 300130China Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering Case Western Reserve UniversityClevelandOH44106United States

Highly ordered Tb_(x)Fe_(7)Co_(3)(x=0,0.6,0.8)nanowires were synthesized in alumina templates by electrochemical deposition ***,the effects of Tb content and annealing treatment on the phase composition,morphology,crystalline structure and magnetic properties were *** asdeposited Tb_0 Fe_(7)Co_(3)nanowires comprise Fe_(7)Co_(3)*** after adding Tb,the diffraction peaks slightly shift left,indicating the infiltration of Tb atoms into Fe_(7)Co_(3)*** annealing,Tb_0 Fe_(7)Co_(3)nanowires still consist of Fe_(7)Co_(3)phase with a slight enhancement on *** the annealed nanowires with Tb doped present a complex phase composition containing Fe3 Tb,Fe_(2)Tb,Co_(3)Tb,Co_(17)Tb_(2),TbFeO_(3)and Fe_(2)O_(3)phases distribute in the central portion,and Co_(0.72)Fe_(0.28)at the nanowire outer *** annealed Tb_(x)Fe_(7)Co_(3)(x=0.6,0.8)nanowires show higher magnetic performance owing to the formation of hard magnetic phases,the interfacial elastic coupling between hard and soft phases and the coherent Fe3 Tb/Co_(3)Tb interface which restrain the domain wall *** be specific,the coercivity and remanence ratio of TbxFe_(7)Co_(3)(x=0.6,0.8)nanowires significantly enhance with increasing Tb content.

关键词： Tb-Fe-Co nanowires Electrodeposition Crystal structure Magnetic properties Coercivity mechanism Rare earths

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AI for organic and polymer synthesis

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science China Chemistry 2024年第8期67卷 2461-2496页

作者： Xin Hong Qi Yang Kuangbiao Liao Jianfeng Pei Mao Chen Fanyang Mo Hua Lu Wen-Bin Zhang Haisen Zhou Jiaxiao Chen Lebin Su Shuo-Qing Zhang Siyuan Liu Xu Huang Yi-Zhou Sun Yuxiang Wang Zexi Zhang Zhunzhun Yu Sanzhong Luo Xue-Feng Fu Shu-Li You Center of Chemistry for Frontier Technologies Department of ChemistryZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Center of Basic Molecular Science Department of ChemistryTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Guangzhou National Laboratory Guangzhou 510005China Center for Quantitative Biology Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary StudiesPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers Department of Macromolecular ScienceFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China School of Materials Science and Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences Center for Soft Matter Science and EngineeringKey Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of EducationCollege of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China AI for Science(AI4S)-Preferred Program Shenzhen Graduate SchoolPeking UniversityShenzhen 518055China State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology Shanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China Department of Chemical Sciences National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaBeijing 100085China State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China

Recent years have witnessed the transformative impact from the integration of artificial intelligence with organic and polymer synthesis. This synergy offers innovative and intelligent solutions to a range of classic problems in synthetic chemistry. These exciting advancements include the prediction of molecular property, multi-step retrosynthetic pathway planning, elucidation of the structure-performance relationship of single-step transformation, establishment of the quantitative linkage between polymer structures and their functions, design and optimization of polymerization process, prediction of the structure and sequence of biological macromolecules, as well as automated and intelligent synthesis platforms. Chemists can now explore synthetic chemistry with unprecedented precision and efficiency, creating novel reactions, catalysts, and polymer materials under the datadriven paradigm. Despite these thrilling developments, the field of artificial intelligence(AI) synthetic chemistry is still in its infancy, facing challenges and limitations in terms of data openness, model interpretability, as well as software and hardware support. This review aims to provide an overview of the current progress, key challenges, and future development suggestions in the interdisciplinary field between AI and synthetic chemistry. It is hoped that this overview will offer readers a comprehensive understanding of this emerging field, inspiring and promoting further scientific research and development.

关键词： organic synthesis polymer synthesis machine learning prediction chemical database automated synthesis

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Oxygen and sulfur-based pure n-electron dendrimeric systems:generation-dependent clusteroluminescence towards multicolor cell imaging and molecular ruler

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science China Chemistry 2021年第11期64卷 1990-1998页

作者： Zhijun Zhang Haoke Zhang Miaomiao Kang Na Li Dong Wang Ben Zhong Tang Center for AIE Research Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and TechnologyGuangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional MaterialsCollege of Material Science and EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen518060China Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization(Ministry of Education) Department of Polymer Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027China Shenzhen Institute of Molecular Aggregate Science and Engineering School of Science and EngineeringThe Chinese University of Hong KongShenzhen518172China

Dendrimers,as the latest generation of artificial macromolecules,have aroused great attention in the field of clusteroluminescence owing to their unique structural and photophysical ***,previously reported dendrimers with clusteroluminescenence property usually containπelectrons-involved carbonyl groups and/or environment-sensitive aliphatic amine moieties in their structures,thus complicating the interpretation of the emission *** the other hand,a systematic investigation on the luminescence performance of dendrimers with diverse generations is significantly important for the researchers to gain further mechanistic insights into the clusteroluminescence,but has still been scarcely *** this contribution,we reported a series of oxygen and sulfur-based pure n-electron dendrimers with different generations from G1 to *** from the highly-branched three-dimensional crowded molecular structures,all these dendrimers exhibited bright fluorescence emission in visible light region due to their prominent clusteroluminescence ***,the fluorescence intensity and emission wavelength were simultaneously boosted as their generation increased due to the more crowded molecular architectures,as well as the formation of tighter and larger clusters at higher ***,these dendrimers also showed concentration-and aggregation-enhanced luminescence behaviors,presenting typical aggregation-induced emission(AIE)*** with remarkable water solubility and biocompatibility as well as the excellent photostability,the G3 dendrimer selected as a representative was successfully applied in the multicolor cell *** addition,the G3 dendrimer was also proved to be capable of acting as a molecular ruler to detect specific-sized molecule in aqueous *** work not only validated the rationality of the clusteroluminescence mechanism but also offered high-performance clusteroluminogens for practical application.

关键词： clusteroluminescence aggregation-induced emission dendrimer cell imaging molecular ruler

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Zero Thermal Expansion Metamaterial Designs for Space Structures

Zero Thermal Expansion Metamaterial Designs for Space Struct...

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AIAA science and Technology Forum and Exposition, AIAA SciTech Forum 2025

作者： Lu, Wei-Chun Oudghiri-Idrissi, Othman Poli, Andrea Arruda, Ellen M. Tol, Serife Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Michigan 2350 Hayward St Ann ArborMI48109 United States Fariborz Maseeh Department of Civil Architectural and Environmental Engineering The University of Texas at Austin 301 E. Dean Keeton St AustinTX78712 United States Department of Mechanical Engineering Macromolecular Science and Engineering Program University of Michigan 2350 Hayward St Ann ArborMI48109 United States

ISBN: (数字)9781624107238

ISBN: (纸本)9781624107238

The precision of space structures is sensitive to high-temperature variation during on-orbit operations. This work develops zero thermal expansion (ZTE) metamaterials that can be integrated into space structures to restrict large thermal deformation under precision requirements. The proposed bi-material ZTE metamaterial beams show extremely low coefficients of thermal expansion (CTE) for a wide temperature variation. Static and dynamic analyses are conducted on the designed metamaterials for performance evaluation. The proposed ZTE beam elements are integrated into a 48-meter rib of a space RF antenna to enhance its thermal precision over a wide temperature range. Further, experimental validation of the ZTE truss beam design is conducted in a thermal chamber to demonstrate its low thermal deformation compared to a reference aluminum truss beam. © 2025, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Inc, AIAA. All rights reserved.

关键词： Trusses

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Enhancing microplastic capture efficiencies with adhesive coatings on stainless-steel filters

RSC Applied Polymers

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RSC Applied Polymers 2024年第3期2卷 456-460页

作者： Ramkumar, Malavika Ji, Woojung Thurber, Henry E. Clough, Madeline E. Chirdon, Sarena McNeil, Anne J. Department of Chemistry University of Michigan 930 North University Avenue Ann Arbor 48109-1055 MI United States Macromolecular Science and Engineering Program University of Michigan 2300 Hayward Street Ann Arbor 48109-2800 MI United States

Microplastics have been found in our food, water, and air, raising concerns about their potential health impacts. While environmental remediation may be intractable, we should prioritize minimizing our exposure. In this context, an adhesive-coated stainless-steel filter was developed herein to remove microplastics from water. © 2024 RSC.

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Design and Optimization of the Porous Metamaterial EM Absorbers in X-band

Design and Optimization of the Porous Metamaterial EM Absorb...

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IEEE International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)

作者： Kanat Anurakparadorn Alan Taub Eric Michielssen Macromolecular Science and Engineering Program Department of Material Science and Engineering University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan USA Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan USA Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan USA

A strategy that combines experiment and simulation to design and optimize electromagnetic (EM) metamaterial absorbers containing a periodic porous structure is described. The approach provides the ability to produce absorbers that meet multiple user-specified objectives. Using the measured intrinsic properties of the baseline materials as an input to EM-field based computational modelling and optimization, absorption by the studied metamaterials measured by their reflection loss (RL) increases significantly. The resulting metamaterials have the potential for lower cost and lighter weight while providing greater protection than traditional metal gaskets and foams.

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Reactive oxygen species-scavenging nanoparticles coated with chondroitin sulfate protect cartilage against osteoarthritis in vivo

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Nano Research 2023年第2期16卷 2786-2797页

作者： Zhaoyi Wang Hao Xiong Zihe Zhai Yuejun Yao Tong Zhou Haolan Zhang Cunyi Fan Changyou Gao MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization International Research Center for X PolymersDepartment of Polymer Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Department of Orthopedics Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People’s HospitalShanghai 200233China Center for Healthcare Materials Shaoxing InstituteZhejiang UniversityShaoxing 312035China Department of Orthopedics The Second Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310009China Shanghai Engineering Research Center for Orthopaedic Material Innovation and Tissue Regeneration Building 3Langu Science and Technology ParkLane 70Haiji 6th RoadShanghai 201306China

Osteoarthritis(OA)is a prevalent chronic inflammatory disease in *** interventions confront systemic toxicity and insufficient *** unbalanced microenvironment of OA joints mainly fosters over-expressed reactive oxygen species(ROS),extracellular matrix disintegration,and apoptosis of *** this study,a kind of ROS-scavenging,biodegradable and drug-free nanoparticles(PP NPs)were constructed by the crosslinking of poly(propylene fumarate)(PPF)and ROS-scavenging poly(thioketal)(PTK).The high content of PTK and high crosslinking density of PPF and PTK innovatively endowed the NPs with slow degradation and prolonged ROS-elimination *** NPs were further surface-modified with chondroitin sulfate(CS),one of the dietary supplements for *** intrinsic properties of resultant PP-CS NPs were excavated in vitro and in *** PP-CS NPs could desirably consume 1,10-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl(DPPH)radicals without toxicity to RAW264.7 cells in *** an average diameter of~300 nm,the PP-CS NPs could be intra-articular administrated in OA rats and showed prolonged joint retention time,allowing only one injection per ***,the PP-CS NPs possessed a prolonged ROS depletion and M2 macrophage induction effect,down-regulated inflammatory cytokines,and reduced glycosaminoglycans ***,the PP-CS NPs protected articular surface erosion,inhibited uneven cartilage matrix,and attenuated OA progression.

关键词： reactive oxygen species polythioketal osteoarthritis nanoparticles chondroitin sulfate

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engineering of dendritic dopant-free hole transport molecules:enabling ultrahigh fill factor in perovskite solar cells with optimized dendron construction

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science China Chemistry 2021年第1期64卷 41-51页

作者： Wei Chen Yang Wang Bin Liu Yajun Gao Ziang Wu Yongqiang Shi Yumin Tang Kun Yang Yujie Zhang Weipeng Sun Xiyuan Feng Frédéric Laquai Han Young Woo Aleksandra B.Djurisic Xugang Guo Zhubing He Department of Materials Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Department of Physics The University of Hong KongPokfulamHong KongChina King Abdullah University of Science and Technology KAUST Solar CenterPhysical Sciences and Engineering DivisionMaterial Science and Engineering ProgramThuwal 23955-6900Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Department of Chemistry Korea UniversitySeoul 02841South Korea

Developing dopant-free hole-transporting materials(HTMs)for high-performance perovskite solar cells(PVSCs)has been a very active research topic in recent years since HTMs play a critical role in optimizing interfacial charge carrier kinetics and in turn determining device ***,a novel dendritic engineering strategy is first utilized to design HTMs with a D-A type molecular framework,and diphenylamine and/or carbazole is selected as the building block for constructing *** HTMs show good thermal stability and excellent film morphology,and the key optoelectronic properties could be fine-tuned by varying the dendron *** them,MPA-Cz-BTI and MCz-Cz-BTI exhibit an improved interfacial contact with the perovskite active layer,and non-radiative recombination loss and charge transport loss can be effectively ***,high power conversion efficiencies(PCEs)of 20.8%and 21.35%are achieved for MPA-Cz-BTI and MCz-Cz-BTI based devices,respectively,accompanied by excellent long-term storage *** encouragingly,ultrahigh fill factors of 85.2%and 83.5%are recorded for both devices,which are among the highest values reported to *** work demonstrates the great potential of dendritic materials as a new type of dopant-free HTMs for high-performance PVSCs with excellent FF.

关键词： dendritic molecules hole-transporting materials dopant-free ultrahigh fill factor perovskite solar cells

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Correction: materials laboratories of the future for alloys, amorphous, and composite materials (MRS Bulletin, (2025), 50, 2, (190-207), 10.1557/s43577-024-00846-y)

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MRS Bulletin 2025年 1-2页

作者： Banerjee, Sarbajit Meng, Y. Shirley Minor, Andrew M. Zhang, Minghao Zaluzec, Nestor J. Chan, Maria K.Y. Seidler, Gerald McComb, David W. Agar, Joshua Mukherjee, Partha P. Melot, Brent Chapman, Karena Guiton, Beth S. Klie, Robert F. McCue, Ian D. Voyles, Paul M. Robertson, Ian Li, Ling Chi, Miaofang Destino, Joel F. Devaraj, Arun Marquis, Emmanuelle A. Segre, Carlo U. Liu, Huinan H. Yang, Judith C. Momeni, Kasra Misra, Amit Abdolrahim, Niaz Medvedeva, Julia E. Cai, Wenjun Sehirlioglu, Alp Dizbay-Onat, Melike Mehta, Apurva Graham-Brady, Lori Maruyama, Benji Rajan, Krishna Warner, Jamie H. Taheri, Mitra L. Kalinin, Sergei V. Reeja-Jayan, B. Schwarz, Udo D. Simon, Sindee L. Brown, Craig M. Department of Chemistry and Department of Materials Science & Engineering Texas A & M University College Station United States Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering The University of Chicago Chicago United States Department of Materials Science & Engineering University of California Berkeley Berkeley United States National Center for Electron Microscopy Molecular Foundry Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley United States Center for Nanoscale Materials Argonne National Laboratory Lemont United States Department of Physics University of Washington Seattle United States Department of Materials Science & Engineering The Ohio State University Columbus United States Department of Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics Drexel University Philadelphia United States School of Mechanical Engineering Purdue University West Lafayette United States Department of Chemistry University of Southern California Los Angeles United States Department of Chemistry Stony Brook University The State University of New York Stony Brook United States Department of Chemistry University of Kentucky Lexington United States Department of Physics University of Illinois at Chicago Chicago United States Department of Materials Science & Engineering Northwestern University Evanston Bangladesh Department of Materials Science & Engineering University of Wisconsin–Madison Madison United States Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia United States Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science Duke University Durham United States Department of Chemistry Creighton University Omaha United States Physical and Computational Sciences Directorate Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Richland United States Department of Materials Science & Engineering University of Michigan–Ann Arbor Ann Arbor United States Department of Physics Illinois Institute of Technology Chicago United States Department of Bioengineering and the Mater

This article was updated to correct Minghao Zhang’s affiliation from "Pritzker School of Molecular engineering, The University of Chicago, Chicago, USA" to "Pritzker School of Molecular engineering, The University of Chicago, Chicago, USA;Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, USA." Argonne National Laboratory was left off the original publication. © The Author(s) 2025.

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Advances in vat photopolymerization: early-career researchers shine light on a path forward

RSC Applied Polymers

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RSC Applied Polymers 2025年第3期3卷 574-591页

作者： Dhand, Abhishek P. Bean, Ren H. Chiaradia, Viviane Commisso, Alex J. Dranseike, Dalia Fowler, Hayden E. Fraser, Julia M. Howard, Holden Kaneko, Takashi Kim, Ji-Won Kronenfeld, Jason M. Mason, Keldy S. Pashley-Johnson, Fred Porcincula, Dominique H. Segal, Maddison I. Yu, Siwei Saccone, Max A. Department of Bioengineering University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA United States Sandia National Laboratories Albuquerque NM United States Department of Chemistry RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences Dublin Ireland Macromolecular Engineering Laboratory Department of Mechanical and Process Engineering ETH Zurich Zurich Switzerland Department of Chemistry University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison WI United States Materials Engineering Division Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory United States Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California Santa Barbara CA United States Department of Chemical Engineering Kyungpook National University Daegu South Korea Department of Chemistry Stanford University Stanford CA United States Department of Chemistry The University of Texas at Austin Austin TX United States School of Chemistry and Physics Centre for Materials Science Queensland University of Technology (QUT) Brisbane QLD Australia Centre of Macromolecular Chemistry (CMaC) Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry Faculty of Sciences Ghent University Ghent Belgium Thomas Lord Department of Mechanical Engineering & Material Science Duke University Durham NC United States Department of Chemistry University of Washington Seattle WA United States Department of Chemical Engineering Stanford University Stanford CA United States Paul M. Rady Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Colorado Boulder Boulder CO United States

Vat photopolymerization (VP) has emerged as a promising additive manufacturing technique to allow rapid light-based fabrication of 3D objects from a liquid resin. Research in the field of vat photopolymerization spans across multiple disciplines from engineering and materials science to applied chemistry and physics. This perspective brings together early-career researchers from various disciplines in academia and national laboratories around the world to summarize the most recent advancements with special emphasis on the research highlighted as part of the Gordon Research Conference (GRC) 2024 meeting on Additive Manufacturing of Soft materials. We provide an outlook on next-generation polymer processing methods from synthesis of novel materials to multimodality manufacturing and performance engineering. Further, this article combines the ideas of many of these junior researchers to present a vision for the future of the field by highlighting the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead. © 2025 RSC.

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