With the acceleration of urbanization construction, the contradiction between supply and demand of urban public transportation resources is becoming increasingly prominent, resulting in increasingly serious problems s...
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Deep neural networks(DNNs)are vulnerable to elaborately crafted and imperceptible adversarial *** the continuous development of adversarial attack methods,existing defense algorithms can no longer defend against them ...
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Deep neural networks(DNNs)are vulnerable to elaborately crafted and imperceptible adversarial *** the continuous development of adversarial attack methods,existing defense algorithms can no longer defend against them ***,numerous studies have shown that vision transformer(ViT)has stronger robustness and generalization performance than the convolutional neural network(CNN)in various ***,because the standard denoiser is subject to the error amplification effect,the prediction network cannot correctly classify all reconstruction ***,this paper proposes a defense network(CVTNet)that combines CNNs and ViTs that is appended in front of the prediction *** can effectively eliminate adversarial perturbations and maintain high ***,this paper proposes a regularization loss(L_(CPL)),which optimizes the CVTNet by computing different losses for the correct prediction set(CPS)and the wrong prediction set(WPS)of the reconstruction examples,*** evaluation results on several standard benchmark datasets show that CVTNet performs better robustness than other advanced *** with state-of-the-art algorithms,the proposed CVTNet defense improves the average accuracy of pixel-constrained attack examples generated on the CIFAR-10 dataset by 24.25%and spatially-constrained attack examples by 14.06%.Moreover,CVTNet shows excellent generalizability in cross-model protection.
In recent years, China has introduced numerous policies aimed at fostering the growth of the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) industry. Concurrently, the enrichment of TCM healthcare resources has s purred an increa...
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Feature Selection(FS)is an important data management technique that aims to minimize redundant information in a *** work proposes DENGO,an improved version of the Northern Goshawk Optimization(NGO),to address the FS *...
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Feature Selection(FS)is an important data management technique that aims to minimize redundant information in a *** work proposes DENGO,an improved version of the Northern Goshawk Optimization(NGO),to address the FS *** NGO is an efficient swarm-based algorithm that takes its inspiration from the predatory actions of the northern *** order to overcome the disadvantages that NGO is prone to local optimum trap,slow convergence speed and low convergence accuracy,two strategies are introduced in the original NGO to boost the effectiveness of ***,a learning strategy is proposed where search members learn by learning from the information gaps of other members of the population to enhance the algorithm's global search ability while improving the population ***,a hybrid differential strategy is proposed to improve the capability of the algorithm to escape from the trap of the local optimum by perturbing the individuals to improve convergence accuracy and *** prove the effectiveness of the suggested DENGO,it is measured against eleven advanced algorithms on the CEC2015 and CEC2017 benchmark functions,and the obtained results demonstrate that the DENGO has a stronger global exploration capability with higher convergence performance and ***,the proposed DENGO is used for FS,and the 29 benchmark datasets from the UCL database prove that the DENGO-based FS method equipped with higher classification accuracy and stability compared with eight other popular FS methods,and therefore,DENGO is considered to be one of the most prospective FS ***'s code can be obtained at https://***/matlabcentral/fileexchange/158811-project1.
Traditional blockchain key management schemes store private keys in the same location,which can easily lead to security issues such as a single point of ***,decentralized threshold key management schemes have become a...
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Traditional blockchain key management schemes store private keys in the same location,which can easily lead to security issues such as a single point of ***,decentralized threshold key management schemes have become a research focus for blockchain private key *** security of private keys for blockchain user wallet is highly related to user identity authentication and digital asset *** threshold blockchain private key management schemes based on verifiable secret sharing have made some progress,but these schemes do not consider participants’self-interested behavior,and require trusted nodes to keep private key fragments,resulting in a narrow application scope and low deployment efficiency,which cannot meet the needs of personal wallet private key escrow and recovery in public *** design a private key management scheme based on rational secret sharing that considers the self-interest of participants in secret sharing protocols,and constrains the behavior of rational participants through reasonable mechanism design,making it more suitable in distributed scenarios such as the public *** proposed scheme achieves the escrow and recovery of personal wallet private keys without the participation of trusted nodes,and simulate its implementation on smart *** to other existing threshold wallet solutions and keymanagement schemes based on password-protected secret sharing(PPSS),the proposed scheme has a wide range of applications,verifiable private key recovery,low communication overhead,higher computational efficiency when users perform one-time multi-key escrow,no need for trusted nodes,and personal rational constraints and anti-collusion attack capabilities.
The traditional kidney stone detection model has low accuracy and slow processing speed. In order to solve the above problems, we designed a new kidney stone detection model based on the original Yolov8, which we call...
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Topological data analysis can extract effective information from higher-dimensional *** mathematical basis is persistent *** persistent homology can calculate topological features at different spatiotemporal scales of...
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Topological data analysis can extract effective information from higher-dimensional *** mathematical basis is persistent *** persistent homology can calculate topological features at different spatiotemporal scales of the dataset,that is,establishing the integrated taxonomic relation among points,lines,and ***,the simplicial network composed of all-order simplices in a simplicial complex is *** the sequence of nested simplicial subnetworks can be regarded as a discrete Morse function from the simplicial network to real values,a method based on the concept of critical simplices can be developed by searching all-order spanning *** this new method,not only the Morse function values with the theoretical minimum number of critical simplices can be obtained,but also the Betti numbers and composition of all-order cavities in the simplicial network can be calculated ***,this method is used to analyze some examples and compared with other methods,showing its effectiveness and feasibility.
Question Generation(QG)is the task of generating questions according to the given *** of the existing methods are based on Recurrent Neural Networks(RNNs)for generating questions with passage-level input for providing...
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Question Generation(QG)is the task of generating questions according to the given *** of the existing methods are based on Recurrent Neural Networks(RNNs)for generating questions with passage-level input for providing more details,which seriously suffer from such problems as gradient vanishing and ineffective information *** fact,reasonably extracting useful information from a given context is more in line with our actual needs during questioning especially in the education *** that end,in this paper,we propose a novel Hierarchical Answer-Aware and Context-Aware Network(HACAN)to construct a high-quality passage representation and judge the balance between the sentences and the whole ***,a Hierarchical Passage Encoder(HPE)is proposed to construct an answer-aware and context-aware passage representation,with a strategy of utilizing multi-hop ***,we draw inspiration from the actual human questioning process and design a Hierarchical Passage-aware Decoder(HPD)which determines when to utilize the passage *** conduct extensive experiments on the SQuAD dataset,where the results verify the effectivenesss of our model in comparison with several baselines.
The industrial sector is the primary source of carbon emissions in *** pursuit of meeting its carbon reduction targets,China aims to promote resource consumption sustainability,reduce energy consumption,and achieve ca...
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The industrial sector is the primary source of carbon emissions in *** pursuit of meeting its carbon reduction targets,China aims to promote resource consumption sustainability,reduce energy consumption,and achieve carbon neutrality within its processing *** effective strategy to promote energy savings and carbon reduction throughout the life cycle of materials is by applying life cycle engineering *** strategy aims to attain an optimal solution for material performance,resource consumption,and environmental *** this study,five types of technologies were considered:raw material replacement,process reengineering,fuel replacement,energy recycling and reutilization,and material recycling and *** meaning,methodology,and development status of life cycle engineering technology abroad and domestically are discussed in detail.A multidimensional analysis of ecological design was conducted from the perspectives of resource and energy consumption,carbon emissions,product performance,and recycling of secondary resources in a manufacturing *** coupled with an integrated method to analyze carbon emissions in the entire life cycle of a material process industry was applied to the nonferrous industry,as an *** results provide effective ideas and solutions for achieving low or zero carbon emission production in the Chinese industry as recycled aluminum and primary aluminum based on advanced technologies had reduced resource consumption and emissions as compared to primary aluminum production.
Temporal knowledge graph(TKG) reasoning, has seen widespread use for modeling real-world events, particularly in extrapolation settings. Nevertheless, most previous studies are embedded models, which require both enti...
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Temporal knowledge graph(TKG) reasoning, has seen widespread use for modeling real-world events, particularly in extrapolation settings. Nevertheless, most previous studies are embedded models, which require both entity and relation embedding to make predictions, ignoring the semantic correlations among different entities and relations within the same timestamp. This can lead to random and nonsensical predictions when unseen entities or relations occur. Furthermore, many existing models exhibit limitations in handling highly correlated historical facts with extensive temporal depth. They often either overlook such facts or overly accentuate the relationships between recurring past occurrences and their current counterparts. Due to the dynamic nature of TKG, effectively capturing the evolving semantics between different timestamps can be *** address these shortcomings, we propose the recurrent semantic evidenceaware graph neural network(RE-SEGNN), a novel graph neural network that can learn the semantics of entities and relations simultaneously. For the former challenge, our model can predict a possible answer to missing quadruples based on semantics when facing unseen entities or relations. For the latter problem, based on an obvious established force, both the recency and frequency of semantic history tend to confer a higher reference value for the current. We use the Hawkes process to compute the semantic trend, which allows the semantics of recent facts to gain more attention than those of distant facts. Experimental results show that RE-SEGNN outperforms all SOTA models in entity prediction on 6 widely used datasets, and 5 datasets in relation prediction. Furthermore, the case study shows how our model can deal with unseen entities and relations.
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