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Prior COVID-19 vaccination and reduced risk of cerebrovascular diseases among COVID-19 survivors

Journal of Medical Virology 2024年第5期96卷 e29648-e29648页

作者： Chen, sheng-Yin Hsieh, Tina Yi Jin Hung, Yao-Min Oh, Jae Won Chen, shen-Kai Wang, shiow-Ing Chang, Renin Wei, James Cheng-Chung Clinical and Translational Epidemiology Unit Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School Boston Morocco Division of Gastroenterology Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School Boston Morocco Department of Epidemiology Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health Boston Morocco Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Boston Morocco Department of Bioinformatics Harvard Medical School Boston Morocco Division of Nephrology Department of Internal Medicine Taipei Veterans General Hospital Taitung Branch Taiwan Master Program in Biomedicine College of Science and Engineering National Taitung University Taitung Taiwan College of Health and Nursing Meiho University Pingtung Taiwan Department of Neurology Brigham and Women's Hospital Boston Morocco Department of Neurology Harvard Medical School Boston MA United States Department of Education Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital Boston MA United States Center for Health Data Science Department of Medical Research Chung Shan Medical University Hospital Taichung Taiwan Institute of Medicine College of Medicine Chung Shan Medical University Taichung Taiwan Department of Nursing Jen-Teh Junior College of Medicine Nursing and Management Miaoli County Taiwan Department of Medical Education and Research Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital Kaohsiung Taiwan Department of Emergency Medicine Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital Kaohsiung Taiwan School of Medicine Chung Shan Medical University Taichung Taiwan Department of Recreation and Sports Management Tajen University Pintung Taiwan Department of Allergy Immunology & Rheumatology Chung Shan Medical University Hospital Taichung Taiwan Department of Nursing Chung Shan Medical University Taichung Taiwan Graduate Institute of Integrated Medicine China Medical University Taichung Taiwan Office of Research and Development Asia University Taichung Taiwan

The effects of COVID-19 vaccination on short-term and long-term cerebrovascular risks among COVID-19 survivors remained unknown. We conducted a national multi-center retrospective cohort study with 151 597 vaccinated and 151 597 unvaccinated COVID-19 patients using the TriNetX database, from January 1, 2020 to December 31, 2023. Patients baseline characteristics were balanced with propensity score matching (PsM). The outcomes were incident cerebrovascular diseases occurred between 1st and 30th days (short-term) after COVID-19 diagnosis. Nine subgroup analyses were conducted to explore potential effect modifications. We performed six sensitivity analyses, including evaluation of outcomes between 1st to 180th days, accounting for competing risk, and incorporating different variant timeline to test the robustness of our results. Kaplan-Meier curves and Log-Rank tests were performed to evaluate survival difference. Cox proportional hazards regressions were adopted to estimate the PsM-adjusted hazard ratios (HR). The overall short-term cerebrovascular risks were lower in the vaccinated group compared to the unvaccinated group (HR: 0.66, 95% CI: 0.56–0.77), specifically cerebral infarction (HR: 0.62, 95% CI: 0.48–0.79), occlusion and stenosis of precerebral arteries (HR: 0.74, 95% CI: 0.53–0.98), other cerebrovascular diseases (HR: 0.57, 95% CI: 0.42–0.77), and sequelae of cerebrovascular disease (HR: 0.39, 95% CI:0.23–0.68). similarly, the overall cerebrovascular risks were lower in those vaccinated among most subgroups. The long-term outcomes, though slightly attenuated, were consistent (HR: 0.80, 95% CI: 0.73–0.87). Full 2-dose vaccination was associated with a further reduced risk of cerebrovascular diseases (HR: 0.63, 95% CI: 0.50–0.80) compared to unvaccinated patients. Unvaccinated COVID-19 survivors have significantly higher cerebrovascular risks than their vaccinated counterparts. Thus, clinicians are recommended to monitor this population closely for stroke even

关键词： cohort study COVID-19 vaccination strokes

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Incidence trends of oral cavity, oropharyngeal, hypopharyngeal and laryngeal cancers among males in Taiwan, 1980-2019: a population-based cancer registry study

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BMC cancer 2023年第1期23卷 213页

作者： Yu-shiun Tsai Yong-Chen Chen Tzu-I Chen Yu-Kwang Lee Chun-Ju Chiang san-Lin You Wan-Lun Hsu Li-Jen Liao School of Medicine College of Medicine Fu-Jen Catholic University New Taipei City 242 Taiwan. Master Program of Big Data Analysis in Biomedicine College of Medicine Fu Jen Catholic University New Taipei City 242 Taiwan. Data Science Center College of Medicine Fu Jen Catholic University New Taipei City 242 Taiwan. Graduate Institute of Business Administration College of Management Fu Jen Catholic University New Taipei City 242062 Taiwan. Division of General Surgery Department of Surgery National Taiwan University Hospital Taipei 100 Taiwan. Graduate Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine College of Public Health National Taiwan University Taipei 10055 Taiwan. Master Program of Big Data Analysis in Biomedicine College of Medicine Fu Jen Catholic University New Taipei City 242 Taiwan. 156521@mail.fju.edu.tw. Data Science Center College of Medicine Fu Jen Catholic University New Taipei City 242 Taiwan. 156521@mail.fju.edu.tw. Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Far Eastern Memorial Hospital No. 21 Sec. 2 Nanya S. Rd. Banciao Dist. New Taipei City 220 Taiwan. liaolj@ntu.edu.tw. Head and Neck Cancer Surveillance & Research Group Far Eastern Memorial Hospital New Taipei Taiwan. liaolj@ntu.edu.tw. Department of Electrical Engineering Yuan Ze University Taoyuan Taiwan. liaolj@ntu.edu.tw.

In a country with a high prevalence of cigarette smoking, betel chewing, and alcohol drinking, cancers of the oral cavity, nasopharynx, and larynx were the fourth, twelfth and seventeenth leading causes of cancer death, respectively, for men in 2020. We analyzed patients with head and neck cancer from 1980 to 2019 from the Taiwan Cancer Registration Database and discussed the annual average percent change, average percent change, age period, and birth cohort. Obvious period effects and birth effects are seen in oral, oropharyngeal, and hypopharyngeal cancer; however, the most significant period effect was seen between 1990 and 2009, which mainly reflects the consumption of betel nuts per capita. In addition, the period effect lessens after 2010 in oral cancer and hypopharyngeal cancers, while oropharyngeal cancers remain an obvious period effect, which results from the rising prevalence of HPV. Due to the high prevalence rate of betel quid chewing and cigarette smoking in the 1990s, the government executed several acts. As a result, the age-adjusted incidence rates of oral, oropharyngeal, and hypopharyngeal cancers have flattened since 2010, which can be explained by the declining cigarette smoking rate. The strict policy indeed shows an obvious effect on the head and neck cancer incidence rates, and we expect to see a further decline in the future.

关键词： Age-period-cohort effect Head and neck cancers Incidence secular trend

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A Case study on Popular science Education:Mobile Green Energy Castle into Countryside

A Case Study on Popular Science Education:Mobile Green Energ...

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社会科学，公共健康和教育国际会议（ssPHE2017）

作者： Meng-Fen shih Chyi-How Lay Hoang-Jyh Leu Chin-Choa Chen Chiu-Yue Lin Dept of Environmental Engineering and Science Feng Chia University General Education Center Feng Chia University Green Energy Development Center Feng Chia University Master’s Program of Green Energy Science and Technology Feng Chia University Dept.of Landscape Architecture Chung Chou University of Science and Technology

Green renewable energy is now the focus of global attention and a key opportunity for non-oilexporting countries to take ownership of their *** study integrated the green energy technologies such as solar,biomass,wind,fuel cell bike and carbon footprint to form the experience activities such as "green energy product","green energy aids" and "interactive game" in a "Green Moving Castle" and moved into the elementary and junior high schools in remote villages and towns to share the green energy scientific *** activity shared the knowledge with attendance of 1866 and the travel distance of 3399 km.

关键词： Green energy science in the countryside green energy products green energy DIY interactive tool

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Comparison of Optimized Demand of EGs for Minimizing Fuel Consumption and EGs Model with Power Grid Frequency Using a Hpspital Load with PV

Comparison of Optimized Demand of EGs for Minimizing Fuel Co...

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International Power Electronics Conference

作者： Yuji Mizuno Teppei Baba Fujio Kurokawa Nobumasa Matsui Institute for Innovative Science and Technology Nagasaki Institute of Applied Science Nagasaki Japan Graduate School of Engineering Master’s Program Nagasaki Institute of Applied Science Nagasaki Japan

The purpose of this paper is to compare of optimized demand of emergency generators (EGs) for minimizing fuel consumption and EGs model with power grid frequency using a hospital load with a photovoltaic power generation system (PV). When a power failure occurs caused by disasters or utility grid trouble, EGs are installed in a large hospital, that start up within a few tens of seconds after the power failure and supply the power to the whole hospital. In previous work, we have proposed an optimum method of energy scheduling for a combination of the EGs with PV using linear programing due to minimization of fuel consumption for driving EGs as long as possible. However, especially in cloudy sky, the output fluctuation of the PV becomes large, and the influence on PV power balance in the hospital cannot be ignored. This paper presents a comparison of the optimized demand of EGs for minimizing fuel consumption using linear programming and our developed EGs model considering grid frequency with MATLAB/ simulink using the actual hospital load for one week.

关键词： PV EGs MATLAB

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The pathogenicity of COVID-19 and the role of pentraxin-3: An updated review study

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Pathology - Research and Practice 2022年 238卷

作者： Ria Margiana satish Kumar sharma Bilal Irshad Khan Ameer A. Alameri Maria Jade Catalan Opulencia Ali Thaeer Hammid Thulfeqar Ahmed Hamza sharaf Khamrakulovich Babakulov Walid Kamal Abdelbasset Zanko Hassan Jawhar Department of Anatomy Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia Jakarta Indonesia Master's Programme Biomedical Sciences Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia Jakarta Indonesia Andrology Program Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga Surabaya Indonesia Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital Surabaya Indonesia Department of Pharmacology Glocal School of Pharmacy The Glocal University Saharanpur India Mbbs Rawalpindi Medical University Rawalpindi Pakistan Department of Chemistry University of Babylon Iraq College of Business Administration Ajman University Ajman United Arab Emirates Computer Engineering Techniques Department Faculty of Information Technology Imam Ja’afar Al-Sadiq University Baghdad Iraq Medical laboratory techniques department Al-Mustaqbal University College Babylon Iraq Tashkent State Dental Institute Makhtumkuli Street 103 Tashkent 100047 Uzbekistan Research scholar Department of Scientific affairs Samarkand State Medical Institute Amir Temur Street 18 Samarkand Uzbekistan Department of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences College of Applied Medical Sciences Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University Al Kharj Saudi Arabia Department of Physical Therapy Kasr Al-Aini Hospital Cairo University Giza Egypt Department of Medical Laboratory Science College of Health Science Lebanese French University Kurdistan Region Iraq

In recent years, the COVID-19 pandemic has become one of the most crucial scientific issues in the world, and efforts to eradicate the disease are still ongoing. The acute inflammatory reaction associated with this disease is associated with several complications such as cytokine storm, multiple organ damage, lung fibrosis, and blood clots. PTX3, as part of the humoral innate immune systems, is one of the acute-phase proteins that perform various functions, such as modulating inflammation, repairing tissue, and recruiting immune cells. PTX3 is increased in people with sARs-CoV-2, and its level decreases with proper treatment. Therefore, it can be regarded as a suitable marker for the prognosis of the COVID-19 and evaluating the effectiveness of the treatment method applied. However, some studies have shown that PTX3 can be a double-edged sword and develop tumors by providing an immunosuppressive environment.

关键词： COVID-19 sARs-CoV-2 Pentraxin-3 Acute-phase proteins

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Preliminary study of smart Regional Waste Recycling in Boyolali, Central Java, Indonesia

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IOP Conference series: Earth and Environmental science 2019年第1期248卷

作者： Maryono K seruyaningtyas Department of Urban and Regional Planning Faculty Engineering Diponegoro University Center for Green Infrastructure Resilience and Development (C-Greinde) Master Program of Environmental Science School of Postgraduate Diponegoro University Jl.Prof.H.Soedarto S.H.Tembalang Kota Semarang Jawa Tengah 50275 – Indonesia

Based on its functional aspects, the area is divided into two, namely urban and rural areas. Problems related to solid waste are not spared from that areas. However, problem-solving solutions cannot be generalized between the two areas because of the different characteristics of the community. This study took place in Boyolali District, Central Java, consisting of 192 rural areas and 75 urban areas. Judging from the characteristics of the population, most people in rural areas do not consider the waste management system that is already important. The main reason is the mindset of the community and applicable waste retribution. Rural communities prefer to burn all their waste on their own land rather than having to pay for waste transportation or recycle their waste. Unlike the case with people in urban areas who have followed the pattern of solid waste management carried out by the government. In addition, there are several community groups in urban areas that have begun to actively recycle waste even its still use conventional technology. Therefore, the application of smart waste management, especially smart waste recycling were already applied in districts which closed to the capital region.

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Evaluating Monetary-Based Benefit-sharing as a Mechanism to Improve Local Human Development and its Importance for Impact Assessment of Hydropower Plants in Brazil

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Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management 2019年第1期21卷 1-42页

作者： Pulice, sérgio Mantovani Paiva Branco, Evandro Albiach Gallardo, Amarilis Lucia Casteli Figueiredo Roquetti, Daniel Rondinelli Moretto, Evandro Mateus Earth System Science Center National Institute for Space Research (INPE) Brazil Institute of Energy and Environment University of São Paulo (IEE-USP) Brazil PLANGEA - Research Group for Environmental Planning and Management University of São Paulo Av. dos Astronautas 1758-Jd. Granja São José dos Campos SP CEP 12227-010 Brazil Master's Program of Environmental Management and Sustainability University Nove de Julho (Uninove) Rua Vergueiro 235/249 Liberdade São Paulo SP 01504-000 Brazil Department of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering Polytechnic School University of São Paulo (USP) Av. Prof. Mello Moraes 2373 Butantã São Paulo SP 05508-900 Brazil Institute of Energy and Environment University of São Paulo (IEE-USP) Amazon Dams Network (AND) PLANGEA - Research Group for Environmental Planning and Management Institute of Energy and Environment University of São Paulo Av. Prof. Luciano Gualberto 1289 Butantã São Paulo SP 05508-010 Brazil School of Arts Sciences and Humanities PLANGEA - Research Group for Environmental Planning and Management Institute of Energy and Environment University of São Paulo Av. Prof. Luciano Gualberto 1289 Butantã São Paulo SP 05508-010 Brazil

Although hydropower companies and governments have promoted monetary-based Benefit-sharing Mechanisms alone as a vector of local development for flooded municipalities, it is not possible to identify this evidence in the scientific literature. The present work investigates the quantitative influence of Financial Compensation on Human Development Indexes (HDI) in flooded municipalities over 2000-2010. The econometric analysis shows that there are no statistically significant results related to the quantities of Financial Compensation and the development variables. The findings reinforce that Financial Compensation itself could not be considered the only input to improve development processes. Management frameworks should be considered since they can provide a broader view of the affected areas, including elements such as participatory processes, adaptation management, formal and legal guidelines and stakeholder engagement. specially in the Brazilian case, the Impact Assessment procedures and their products could provide detailed data and criteria to municipalities to manage the inflow resources. © 2019 World scientific Publishing Europe Ltd.

关键词： Benefit-sharing mechanisms development flooded municipalities hydropower

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Application of free surface synthetic schlieren method in determining surface tension from a light floating object

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Journal of Physics: Conference series 2019年第1期1380卷

作者： C Pathommapas s Yapo E seesomboon N Pussadee Master's Degree Program in Teaching Physics Faculty of Science Chiang Mai University Chiang Mai 50200 Thailand Science Department Udomdarunee School Sukhothai 52000 Thailand Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Engineering Chiang Mai University Chiang Mai 50200 Thailand Plasma and Beam Physics Research Facility Department of Physics and Materials Science Chiang Mai University Chiang Mai 50200 Thailand Thailand Center of Excellence in physics Commission on Higher Education 328 Si Ayutthaya Road Bangkok 10400 Thailand

Free surface synthetic schlieren (Fs-ss) is a liquid surface topography visualization technique relying on apparent dot pattern displacement due to liquid surface deformation. It has gained attention in the fluid visualization field due to its relatively simple and inexpensive setup. One of the most powerful features of the Fs-ss technique is the 3D topography of deformed liquid surface, in which submillimeter scale changes can be readily observed in great detail. The visualization of liquid meniscus at the solid interface is proposed in this study to calculate surface tension by equating the surface tension force with weight of light, floating object with circular geometry. It was found that surface tensions of liquids are much greater than anticipated, suggesting that the effect of buoyant force of displaced liquid due to deformed interface cannot be neglected. When the buoyant force is included, the calculated surface tension of liquids are within 10% of the reference values.

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The gap values in the profile matching method by fuzzy logic

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Journal of Physics: Conference series 2018年第1期978卷

作者： s A sitepu s Efendi Z situmorang Master Program (S2) of Informatics Engineering Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology Universitas Sumatera Utara Medan Indonesia. Master Program of Informatics Engineering Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology Universitas of Sumatera Utara Medan Indonesia. Department of Computer Science Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology Universitas St. Thomas Medan Indonesia.

In this research, the determination of the appropriate values of Gap for the assessment of promotion criteria of position in an institution / company. In this study the authors use Fuzzy sugeno logic on the determination of Gap values used in Profile Matching method. Test results of 5 employees obtained the eligibility of promotion with the position of Z* values between in 3.20 to 4.11.

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Applicability of zirconium loaded okara in the removal and recovery of phosphorus from municipal wastewater

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IOP Conference series: Earth and Environmental science 2019年第1期266卷

作者： T A H Nguyen H H Ngo W s Guo T Q Pham T H Cao T H H Nguyen Master's Program in Environmental Engineering VNU Vietnam Japan University Luu Huu Phuoc My Dinh 1 residential area Nam Tu Liem Hanoi Vietnam Centre for Technology in Water and Wastewater School of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of Technology Sydney (UTS) 15 Broadway Ultimo NSW 2007 Australia Graduate University of Science and Technology Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Cau Giay Hanoi Vietnam Faculty of Geology VNU University of Science 334 Nguyen Trai Thanh Xuan Hanoi Vietnam

Recently, there is a new trend to consider wastewater as a precious resource. since phosphorus is a limited non-renewable element, and MAP (Magnesium Ammonium Phosphate - MgNH4PO4.6H2O) is a valuable slow-release fertilizer, the recovery of phosphorous as MAP has received special attention from scientists all over the world. However, the application of this process with municipal wastewater is still a challenge, due to low concentration of phosphorus and high volume of municipal wastewater. This study investigates the potential of reclaiming MAP from municipal wastewater by combination of adsorption and crystallization. soybean milk residue (okara) was loaded with Zirconium (Zr) to prepare the adsorbent (ZLO). Adsorption and desorption experiments were conducted in a semi-pilot scale ZLO packed colum system. Effects of P: N: Mg molar ratios, chemical sources and temperature on the formation of MAP were examined in an attempt to identify the optimal crystallization conditions. The attained precipitate was characterized using XRD, sEM, FTIR techniques. It was found that the ZLO packed column adsorption-desorption system could pre-concentrate phosphorus from municipal wastewater up to 28.36 times, fitting well the minimum requirement (50 mg P/L) for the economical MAP recovery. Up to 95.19% of dissolved phosphorus in desorption solution was recovered at pH = 9, Mg: N: P molar ratio = 2:2:1, using a combination of MgCl2.6H2O and NH4Cl. The harvested MAP exhibited high purity (92.59%), high P-availability (89% by mass), and extremely low levels of heavy metals. The results prove that it is viable to recover MAP from municipal wastewater by employing ZLO as adsorbent, followed by crystallization. This paves the way for mining phosphorus from municipal wastewater and reducing okara as an agricultural byproduct in a green way.

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