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IEEE Conference on Nanotechnology

作者： Yao-Tien Tseng Russell Clemente Jing-Chie Lin Institute of Materials Science and Engineering National Central University Taoyuan Taiwan International Master Program in Applied Materials Science National Central University Taoyuan Taiwan

In this study, steric Zn-Ni alloy columns were fabricated via microanode-guided electroplating (MAGE), which had a very small electrode gap (90 µm) and a very high deposition rate (> 2 µm/min). These microcolumns were used to produce hydrogen by the electrocatalytic decomposition of water in alkaline aqueous solutions of 1 M KOH. The surface morphology study was acquired via the SEM, and after numerous electrocatalytic reactions, the porous structure of the Zn-Ni alloy progressively developed on the surface. The amount of zinc present in the alloy fell from 91 at. % to 52 at. %, which resulted in the column diameter of Zn-Ni increasing from 248 to 300 µm. After conducting an XRD investigation, the primary structure of the Zn-Ni alloy microcolumn was determined to be that of an intermetallic compound belonging to the Zn-Ni series. The phases shifted from Ni 3 Zn 22 to Ni 2 Zn 11 and NiZn 3 when the percentage of zinc in the alloy decreased from 91 to 52 at. %. The results of the linear sweep voltammetry showed that the Zn-Ni alloy microcolumns exhibited good hydrogen production efficiency at 13–24 at.% Ni, the lowest Tafel slope of 45 mV/dec, and only 36 mV overpotential when operating at 10 mA/cm 2 current density. Because of the enormous number of nano-networked nickel hydroxide on the surface that was investigated by TEM, the excellent efficiency with which hydrogen was produced can be attributed to the fact that this resulted in a significant increase in the amount of electrochemical surface area available.

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Environmentally-friendly alkaline ionized water pretreatment and hydrolysis of macroalga via microwave-assisted heating to improve monosaccharide yield for bioethanol production

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Process Safety and Environmental Protection 2024年 189卷 702-713页

作者： Chen, Wei-Hsin Liu, Li-Xuan Khoo, Kuan Shiong Sheen, Herng-Kuang Kwon, Eilhann E. Saravanakumar, Ayyadurai Chang, Jo-Shu Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics National Cheng Kung University Tainan701 Taiwan Research Center for Smart Sustainable Circular Economy Tunghai University Taichung407 Taiwan Department of Mechanical Engineering National Chin-Yi University of Technology Taichung411 Taiwan International Master Degree Program on Energy National Cheng Kung University Tainan701 Taiwan Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Yuan Ze University Taoyuan Taiwan Sugar Business Division Taiwan Sugar Corporation Taiwan701 Taiwan Department of Earth Resources and Environmental Engineering Hanyang University Seoul04763 Korea Republic of Directorate of Research SRM Institute of Science and Technology Chengalpattu District Tamil Nadu Kattankulathur603203 India Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science College of Engineering Tunghai University Taichung Taiwan Department of Chemical Engineering National Cheng Kung University Tainan Taiwan

This study synthesizes three sequential steps: pretreatment, acid hydrolysis, and enzyme hydrolysis for bioethanol and hydrochar production from macroalga Gracilaria. The Taguchi method is employed separately in each step to optimize relevant operating factors, aiming to maximize the monosaccharide yield. During pretreatment, environmentally friendly alkaline ionized water is utilized as it does not contain chemical additives. Afterward, microwave-assisted hydrolysis is adopted to enhance the monosaccharide yield of the macroalga for bioenergy production. The results show that the total sugar of Gracilaria undergoing acid hydrolysis alone is 28.72 g‧L−1. The total sugar content after alkaline pretreatment followed by acid hydrolysis is 32.64 g‧L−1, and it increases to 34.76 g‧L−1 after adding enzymes. Meanwhile, the higher heating value of Gracilaria increases from 10.884 MJ‧kg−1 to 12.620 MJ‧kg−1 after undergoing alkaline pretreatment. After the acid and enzyme hydrolysis processes, it increases to 15.164 MJ‧kg−1. The solid biofuel's calorific value increases by 39 % from the three-stage processes. The liquid product combined with Saccharomyces cerevisiae can produce bioethanol, while the produced hydrochar can be used as a solid fuel. This research promotes the development of macroalgal biomass for energy and environmental applications, thereby advancing the circular bioeconomy. © 2024 The Institution of Chemical Engineers

关键词： Ethanol

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engineering H2O2 Self-Supplying Platform for Xdynamic Therapies via Ru-Cu Peroxide Nanocarrier: Tumor Microenvironment-Mediated Synergistic Therapy

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ACS Applied materials and Interfaces 2024年第19期16卷 24172-24190页

作者： Dirersa, Worku Batu Kan, Tzu-Chun Chang, Jungshan Getachew, Girum Ochirbat, Sonjid Kizhepat, Shamsa Wibrianto, Aswandi Rasal, Akash Chen, Hung-An Ghule, Anil Vithal Chou, Tzung-Han Chang, Jia-Yaw Department of Chemical Engineering National Taiwan University of Science and Technology Taipei106335 Taiwan Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences College of Medicine Taipei Medical University Taipei11031 Taiwan International Master/Ph.D. Program in Medicine College of Medicine Taipei Medical University Taipei11031 Taiwan International Ph.D. Program for Cell Therapy and Regeneration Medicine College of Medicine Taipei Medical University Taipei11031 Taiwan Green Nanotechnology Laboratory Department of Chemistry Shivaji University Kolhapur416004 India Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering National Yunlin University of Science and Technology Yunlin64002 Taiwan

Of the most common, hypoxia, overexpressed glutathione (GSH), and insufficient H2O2 concentration in the tumor microenvironment (TME) are the main barriers to the advancment of reactive oxygen species (ROS) mediated Xdynamic therapies (X = photo, chemodynamic, chemo). Maximizing Fenton catalytic efficiency is crucial in chemodynamic therapy (CDT), yet endogenous H2O2 levels are not sufficient to attain better anticancer efficacy. Specifically, there is a need to amplify Fenton reactivity within tumors, leveraging the unique attributes of the TME. Herein, for the first time, we design RuxCu1-xO2-Ce6/CPT (RCpCCPT) anticancer nanoagent for TME-mediated synergistic therapy based on heterogeneous Ru-Cu peroxide nanodots (RuxCu1-xO2 NDs) and chlorine e6 (Ce6), loaded with ROS-responsive thioketal (TK) linked-camptothecin (CPT). The Ru-Cu peroxide NDs (RCp NDs, x = 0.50) possess the highest oxygen vacancy (OV) density, which grants them the potential to form massive Lewis’s acid sites for peroxide adsorption, while the dispersibility and targetability of the NDs were improved via surface modification using hyaluronic acid (HA). In TME, RCpCCPT degrades, releasing H2O2, Ru2+/3+, and Cu+/2+ ions, which cooperatively facilitate hydroxyl radical (•OH) formation and deactivate antioxidant GSH enzymes through a cocatalytic loop, resulting in excellent tumor therapeutic efficacy. Furthermore, when combined with laser treatment, RCpCCPT produces singlet oxygen (1O2) for PDT, which induces cell apoptosis at tumor sites. Following ROS generation, the TK linkage is disrupted, releasing up to 92% of the CPT within 48 h. In vitro investigations showed that laser-treated RCpCCPT caused 81.5% cell death from PDT/CDT and chemotherapy (CT). RCpCCPT in cancer cells produces red-blue emission in images of cells taking them in, which allows for fluorescence image-guided Xdynamic treatment. The overall results show that RCp NDs and RCpCCPT are more biocompatible and have excellent Xdynamic the

关键词： Oxidation

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Preparation of LFP-based cathode materials for lithium-ion battery applications

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materials Today: Proceedings 2022年 65卷 2347-2350页

作者： Suttison, Suchanat Pengpat, Kamonpan Intatha, Uraiwan Fan, Jinchen Zhang, Wei Eitssayeam, Sukum Master's Degree Program in Materials Science Faculty of Science Chiang Mai University Chiang Mai 50200 Thailand Graduate School Chiang Mai University Chiang Mai Thailand Department of Physics and Materials Science Faculty of Science Chiang Mai University Thailand Center of Innovative Materials for Sustainability School of Science Mae Fah Luang University Chiang Rai 57100 Thailand School of Materials and Chemistry University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai 200093 China Department of Engineering Mechanics Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116024 China

Lithium-ion batteries (LIB) have developed into the mainstream power source of energy storage devices due to their advantages: high power density, high power, long service life, and less pollution. This materials development for LFP batteries was considered successful in synthesizing powder. Here we show that three synthesis conditions were performed. LFP doped NiO, NMC, and (NH4)2HPO4 were synthesized by the nitrogen gas flow method. LFP-doped NiO was burned at 600 °C and 700 °C for five h. NMC doped with LFP burned at 550 °C for five h, and NMC-doped LFP and (NH4)2HPO4 were burned at 550 °C and 600 °C for five h. The structure and morphology of the material were examined by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). © 2022

关键词： Lithium-ion batteries

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Dielectrophoretic force characteristics toward Lactobacillus casei on an oblique-patterned electrode 10

Dielectrophoretic force characteristics toward Lactobacillus...

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10th Asian Physics Symposium 2023, APS 2023

作者： Khazanna Fitriyani, S. Safitri, R. Lahna, K. Yusibani, E. Irwansyah Iswardy, E. Master Program in Physics Department of Physics Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh23111 Indonesia Department of Dental Materials Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh23111 Indonesia Department of Physics Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh23111 Indonesia Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Engineering Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh23111 Indonesia Research Center Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh23111 Indonesia

Dielectrophoresis-based biochips with various microelectrode configurations have been extensively studied within the last five deca des. However, wide-field application is still challenging. This study aims to fabricate an oblique-configuration microelectrode and then utilizes it to determine the dielectrophoretic (DEP) characteristics of Lactobacillus casei based on the generated non-uniform electric field. The electric field distribution on microelectrodes was simulated with Quickfield 6.6 student version. The microelectrodes were fabricated using a copper film on a glass substrate. The DEP characteristic of Lactobacillus casei was investigated by applying a sinusoidal AC signal to microelectrodes in medium solution with an electrical conductivity of 0.05 S/m. The electric-field simulations show that the strongest electric-field was generated on the tip of electrodes spacing, and the weakest electric-field was generated on the inner of electrodes spacing. The negative-DEP force on Lactobacillus casei was observed at the frequency of 60-130 kHz, while the positive-DEP force was observed at the frequency of 380-700 kHz, both at voltage of 2-6 Vpp. The nDEP force led Lactobacillus casei to be pushed toward the weak electric field on the inner of electrodes spacing, and the pDEP force induced Lactobacillus casei to be attracted toward the strong electric-field on the tip of electrodes spacing. This study implies that the proposed oblique-microelectrode platform has promising application for bioparticles separation. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Microelectrodes

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Characterization of Nanocomposite Membrane Based Bacterial Cellulose Made of Pineapple Waste Reinforced by Graphite Nanoplatelets

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Journal of Renewable materials 2022年第9期10卷 2465-2475页

作者： Heru Suryanto Bili Darnanto Susilo Jibril Maulana Aminnudin Uun Yanuhar Surjani Wonorahardjo Husni Wahyu Wijaya Abu Saad Ansari Center of Excellence for Cellulose Composite(CECCom) Department of Mechanical EngineeringUniversitas Negeri MalangMalang65145Indonesia Centre of Advanced Material for Renewable Energy(CAMRY) Universitas Negeri MalangMalang65145Indonesia Master Program of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversitas Negeri MalangMalang65145Indonesia Department of Aquatic Resources Management Faculty of Fisheries and Marine SciencesBrawijaya UniversityMalang65145Indonesia Department of Chemistry Faculty of Mathematics and Natural SciencesUniversitas Negeri MalangMalang65145Indonesia Department of Materials Science&Engineering Incheon National UniversityIncheon464-742South Korea

Waste is the main problem for the *** waste for various useful applications has a benefit for the *** work has been studied for handling pineapple peel waste to make composite film bacterial cellulose nanocomposite membrane(BCNM)with addition graphite nanoplatelet(GNP).The concentration of GNP in the membrane influence the membrane *** bacterial cellulose(BC)pellicle was synthesized by using media from pineapple peel waste *** pellicle is cleaned with water and NaOH solution to be free from *** is synthesized through the mechanical disintegration *** results of disintegration using high pressure homogenizer at 150 bar and five ***/GNP is synthesized with varying addition of GNP of 2.5,5.0,10 and 100 wt%of dry bacterial nanocellulose(BNC).The BC and GNP solution were dried in an oven for 14 h at 80℃.BCNM morphology was observed using *** is dispersed and distributed in the BC matrix as *** analysis shows many peaks of BNC less pronounced with increasing of *** higher concentration of GNP,the rougher of *** optimum tensile strength of BCNM was achieved after addition GNP of 2.5 wt%.

关键词： Bacterial nanocellulose graphite nanoplatelet membrane nanocomposite pineapple waste

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Carbon nitride- and graphene-based materials for the photocatalytic degradation of emerging water pollutants

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materials Advances 2024年第7期5卷 2668-2688页

作者： Indra Jaya Budiarso Valentinus Alphano Dabur Riska Rachmantyo Hermawan Judawisastra Chechia Hu Arie Wibowo Master Program in Materials Science and Engineering Faculty of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Institut Teknologi Bandung Ganesha 10 Bandung 40132 West Java Indonesia Doctoral Program in Materials Science and Engineering Faculty of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Institut Teknologi Bandung Ganesha 10 Bandung 40132 West Java Indonesia Materials Science and Engineering Faculty of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Institut Teknologi Bandung Ganesha 10 Bandung 40132 West Java Indonesia ariewibowo@itb.ac.id Department of Chemical Engineering National Taiwan University of Science and Technology Taipei 106 Taiwan R&D Center for Membrane Technology Chung Yuan Christian University Taoyuan 320 Taiwan Research Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Institut Teknolgi Bandung Ganesha 10 Bandung 40132 West Java Indonesia

Photocatalytic degradation is a promising way to treat emerging pollutants in wastewater. Recently, metal-free photocatalysts such as carbon nitride- and graphene-based materials have attracted much interest in the photocatalytic degradation of emerging water pollutants owing to their visible light activity and unique electrical properties, respectively. Graphitic carbon nitride (GCN) is considered a superior visible light–active photocatalyst because of its suitable bandgap (2.7 eV). Moreover, the facile synthesis process and the high chemical and thermal stability of GCN make it one of the research hotspots in photocatalytic wastewater treatment. Besides GCN, graphene and its derivatives are utilized to support main photocatalysts by enhancing their light absorption, pollutant adsorption, and photogenerated charge separation. Furthermore, the vast modification of these materials has promoted various outstanding performances in carbon nitride- and graphene-based photocatalysts in the application of pollutant degradation. In this review, we highlight recent developments in carbon nitride- and graphene-based photocatalysts (2018–2023), focusing on the strategies to improve the activity of GCN as a visible light–active photocatalyst and the role of graphene and its derivatives as supporting materials in wastewater pollutant remediation applications.

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Study on synthesis and structural characterization of ZnO-doped g-C3N4materials for treatment of ciprofloxacin antibiotic in water 7

Study on synthesis and structural characterization of ZnO-do...

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7th International Scientific Conference on Applying New Technology in Green Buildings, ATiGB 2022

作者： Ha, Tran Thi Viet Viet, Nguyen Minh Tri, Nguyen Le Minh VNU Vietnam Japan University Master's Program in Environmental Engineering Faculty of Advanced Technologies and Engineering Hanoi Viet Nam VNU University of Science Faculty of Chemistry VNU Key Laboratory of Advanced Material for Green Growth Hanoi Viet Nam Advanced Institute of Materials Science Ton Duc Thang University Laboratory of Advanced Materials Chemistry Faculty of Applied Sciences Ho Chi Minh city Viet Nam

ISBN: (数字)9781665472852

ISBN: (纸本)9781665472852

Recently, the overuse and misuse of antibiotics are key factors leading to many negative problems to human and environment. Therefore, the removal for the antibiotics is very necessary, and photocatalysis is a highly efficient and environmentally friendly treatment method. Graphite carbon nitride (\mathrm{g}-\mathrm{C}_{3}\mathrm{N}_{4}) is an organic semiconductor, researched to create a 'new-generation' photocatalytic material system by hybridization with semiconductors such as TiO2 and ZnO, which offers potential energy in the decomposition of organic compounds using the energy of visible light. In this study, ZnO/g-C3N4 materials were synthesized and characterized by advanced techniques, then apply for ciprofloxacin antibiotic (CIP) treatment. The CIP degradation efficiency of the material reached 84.36% and after three times the material was regenerated, ZnO/g-C3N4 composite still showed excellent degradation ability. Therefore, ZnO/g-C3N4 materials can be applied in environmental remediation and many other fields. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Antibiotics

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Anti-Termite Activity of Azadirachta excelsa Seed Kernel and Its Isolated Compound against Coptotermes curvignathus

Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology

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Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology 2023年第3期51卷 157-172页

作者： Adfa, Morina Wiradimafan, Khafit Pratama, Ricky Febri Sanjaya, Angga Triawan, Deni Agus Yudha S., Salprima Ninomiya, Masayuki Rafi, Mohamad Koketsu, Mamoru Department of Chemistry Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences University of Bengkulu Bengkulu38371 Indonesia Research Center of Sumatera Natural Product and Functional Materials University of Bengkulu Bengkulu38371 Indonesia Master of Chemistry Study Program Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences University of Bengkulu Bengkulu38371 Indonesia Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science Faculty of Engineering Gifu University Gifu5011193 Japan Department of Chemistry Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences IPB University Bogor16128 Indonesia Tropical Biopharmaca Research Center-Institute of Research and Community Services IPB University Bogor16128 Indonesia

Azadirachta excelsa, is a plant belonging to the same genus as Indian neem (Azadirachta indica), and its use as a pesticide is reported by few studies. Despite being a different species, it is expected to have the same biopesticide potential as A. indica. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the anti-termite activity of n-hexane and methanol extracts of A. excelsa seed kernel at various concentrations against Coptotermes curvignathus. The methanol extract demonstrated greater termicidal activity than n-hexane at doses test of 2%, 4%, and 8%. It also showed 100% termite mortality on the third day of administering the 8% dose. According to the gas chromatography with mass spectrometry data, the putative main components of the n-hexane extract were hexadecanoic acid, ethyl ester (18.99%), 9,12-octadecadienoic acid (Z,Z)-(16.31%), and 9-octadecenal (16.23%). In contrast, the principal constituents of methanol extract were patchouli alcohol (28.1%), delta-guaiene (15.15%), and alpha-guaiene (11.93%). Furthermore, limonoids profiling of A. excelsa methanol extract was determined using Ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole-Orbitrap high-resolution mass spectrometry. The number of limonoids identified tentatively was fifteen, such as 6-deacetylnimbin, nimbolidin C, nimbolide, 6-acetylnimbandiol, 6-deacetyl-nimbinene, salannol, 28-deoxonimbolide, gedunin, nimbandiol, epoxyazadiradione, azadirone, 2',3'-dihydrosalannin, marrangin, nimbocinol, and azadirachtin. They were the same as those reported in the seed and leaves of A. indica, but its largest component in A. excelsa was 6-deacetylnimbin. As a result, the presence of these compounds may be responsible for the anti-termite activity of A. excelsa seed kernel extract. Additionally, column chromatography of methanol extract yielded 6-deacetylnimbin, which was found to be antifeedant and termiticide against C. curvignathus. © 2023 The Korean Society of Wood Science & Technology.

关键词： Mass spectrometry

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Enhancing Pharmaceutical Wastewater Treatment: Ozone-Assisted Electrooxidation and Precision Optimization Via Response Surface Methodology

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Phan, Huy N.Q. Leu, Jyh Hoang Nguyen, Vi N.D. Department of Materials Science and Engineering Feng Chia University Taichung40744 Taiwan Master’s Program of Green Energy Science and Technology Feng Chia University Taichung40744 Taiwan Department of Chemical Engineering Feng Chia University Taichung40744 Taiwan

In this study, the treatment of pharmaceutical wastewater was conducted using electrooxidation (EO) and ozone-assisted electrooxidation (EO/O3) with Pt-coated Ti electrodes (Pt/Ti). The removal of chemical oxygen demand (COD), color, and the UV absorption peak at 300 nm (UV300) was investigated in a batch mode reactor. Highly significant quadratic regression models for both processes were revealed through experimental design and optimization using the Box-Behnken Design (BBD) methodology. Current density, initial pH, and electrolysis time were assigned as independent variables for the statistical models. Under optimal conditions of 110.63 A m−2 current density and an initial pH of 4.5 for 477 minutes, stand-alone electrooxidation achieved the removal of 70.5% of COD, 81.25% color reduction, and a 40.01% decrease in UV300. In contrast, ozone-assisted electrooxidation performed even more effectively, with the removal of 84% for COD, 99.43% for color, and 49.63% for UV300. These results were obtained under optimal conditions of 150 A m−2 current density and an initial pH of 8.79 for 480 minutes. In addition, positive results in the kinetic study also gave this study an appeal. It was seen that ozone-assisted electrooxidation is an effective method for the pharmaceutical wastewater treatment. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Ozone

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