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Emerging Smart Computing and Informatics (ESCI), Conference on

作者： Mareeswari V Vijayan R Ashish Shukla Department of Software and Systems Engineering School of Computer Science Engineering and Information Systems (SCORE) Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT) Vellore India Department of Information Technology School of Computer Science Engineering and Information Systems (SCORE) Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT) Vellore India Master of Computer Applications School of Computer Science Engineering and Information Systems (SCORE) Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT) Vellore India

ISBN: (数字)9798331515683

ISBN: (纸本)9798331515690

Bluetooth technology, which facilitates wireless communication between Billions of devices including smartphones, tablets, laptops, and Internet of Thing (IoT) devices, is a cornerstone of modern connectivity. Its importance lies in its ability to enable seamless data exchange and interaction across a wide range of applications, from personal gadgets to complex industrial systems. Despite its widespread adoption, Bluetooth is not immune to critical security vulnerabilities. Issues like Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) vulnerabilities and denial-of-service (DoS) attacks can overwhelm devices with excessive traffic, while BLE Forced Connection can lead to unauthorized access, and eavesdropping exposes sensitive data being exchanged. We have discussed these vulnerabilities in detail, examining their mechanisms, potential impacts, and various implementation aspects. Additionally, we have added demonstrations to illustrate how these attacks can be executed and the potential consequences. To prevent these threats, we explored essential measures, including regular firmware updates, secure pairing protocols, and careful management of Bluetooth settings. Adopting best practices like disabling Bluetooth when not in use and monitoring connected devices can further enhance security, ensuring the reliable and safe operation of the vast and growing ecosystem of Bluetooth-enabled devices.

关键词： Wireless communication Ethics Protocols Ecosystems Denial-of-service attack Security Internet of Things Bluetooth Low Energy Microprogramming Guidelines

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Cybersecurity Threat Detection using Machine Learning on Network Traffic

Cybersecurity Threat Detection using Machine Learning on Net...

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International Conference on ent Computing and Control Systems (ICICCS)

作者： R. Rithi N. Nithya A. Akila R. Saravanakumar M. Vargheese S. Jeya Lakshmi Master of Computer Applications Karpagam Academy of Higher Education Coimbatore Tamil Nadu India Department of Computer Applications Karpagam Academy of Higher Education Coimbatore Tamil Nadu India Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science R.M.K College of Engineering and Technology Tamil Nadu India Iconix Software Solution Tirunelveli Tamil Nadu India Department of Computer Science and Engineering PSN College of Engineering and Technology Tirunelveli Tamil Nadu India

ISBN: (数字)9798331512088

ISBN: (纸本)9798331512095

Web phishing is a prevalent online attack in which victims are tricked into revealing their personal information by visiting fraudulent websites. Phishers often use URL shortening tools to disguise malicious links, making it easier to steal sensitive data such as usernames, passwords, and banking details. These phishing websites are designed to mimic legitimate ones, making detection more challenging. As phishing techniques continue to evolve rapidly alongside technological advancements, the need for effective anti-phishing systems has become increasingly crucial. Machine learning has emerged as a powerful tool for recognizing and mitigating phishing scams. This article provides a comprehensive overview of machine learning techniques for phishing detection and their effectiveness in combating online threats.

关键词： Uniform resource locators Accuracy Reviews Phishing Scalability Machine learning Telecommunication traffic Passwords Threat assessment Real-time systems

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Machine Learning for Traffic-Driven Services Provisioning in Optical Networks

Machine Learning for Traffic-Driven Services Provisioning in...

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Advanced Computing Technologies (ICoACT), International Conference on

作者： L. Sanker Magadevan N. Shanmugalakshmi M. Giridhar M. Balaji R. Saravanakumar S. Jeya Lakshmi Master of Computer Application Karpagam Academy of Higher Education Coimbatore Tamil Nadu India Department of Computer Application Karpagam Academy of Higher Education Coimbatore Tamil Nadu India Department of Computer Science and Engineering P.S.R Engineering College Sivakasi Tamil Nadu India Department of Artificial Intelligence & Data Science Vel Tech High Tech Dr. Rangarajan and Dr. Sakunthala Engineering College Chennai Tamil Nadu India Iconix Software Solution Tirunelveli Tamil Nadu India

ISBN: (数字)9798331509859

ISBN: (纸本)9798331509866

The increasing demand for high-capacity and dynamic services in optical networks necessitates intelligent and adaptive provisioning mechanisms. This study investigates the application of machine learning (ML) techniques for traffic-driven service provisioning in optical networks, addressing challenges such as traffic prediction, resource allocation, and fault management. The proposed framework employs supervised and unsupervised learning models, including Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks, Random Forests, and K-Means clustering, to analyze traffic patterns and optimize service deployment. The system leverages real-time and historical traffic data to predict demand, enabling proactive resource allocation and dynamic wavelength assignment. Furthermore, reinforcement learning is explored to automate decision- making for adaptive routing and spectrum management under varying network conditions. Performance evaluation on simulated and real-world datasets demonstrates that ML-based approaches significantly improve network efficiency, reduce latency, and enhance the quality of service (QoS). This research highlights the potential of machine learning in revolutionizing service provisioning in optical networks, offering scalable, data-driven solutions to meet the growing demands of next-generation communication systems.

关键词： Reviews Buildings Machine learning Quality of service Optical fiber networks Elastic optical networks Resource management Monitoring Long short term memory Random forests

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3D CT Liver Images Lesion Extraction and Classification for Using 3D-CNN with GLRLM

3D CT Liver Images Lesion Extraction and Classification for ...

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Advanced Computing Technologies (ICoACT), International Conference on

作者： S. Jayarathna R. Sowmiya G. Nallasivan G. Sahaana S. Ashok R. Saravanakumar Master of Computer Applications Karpagam Academy of Higher Education Coimbatore Tamil Nadu India Computer Applications Karpagam Academy of Higher Education Coimbatore Tamil Nadu India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology Chennai Tamil Nadu India Department of Artificial Intelligence & Data Science Dhanalakshmi College of Engineering Chennai Tamil Nadu India Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Vel Tech Multi Tech Dr. Rangarajan Dr. Sakunthala Engineering College Chennai Tamil Nadu India Iconix Software Solution Tirunelveli Tamil Nadu India

ISBN: (数字)9798331509859

ISBN: (纸本)9798331509866

The imaging technique known as computed tomography (CT) is often considered to be the most reliable way for non-invasive diagnosis. Through the use of three-dimensional (3D) computed tomography images, we were able to categorize aggressive tumors that were found in the liver for the aim of this research. When it comes to the three-dimensional (3D) CT image, the dimension reduction is accomplished by the use of principal component analysis (PCA). The Random Forest Algorithm is responsible for identifying the abnormal hepatic region, and a median filter is used to reduce the amount of noise occurring. Methods of data augmentation are also employed in this process. To extract Gray Level Run Length Matrix (GLRLM) features, using Pyradiomics python package. These features are then fed into a 3D-CNN classifier to classify malignant tumors and haemangiomas. Our model was found to have greater performance after being compared to the findings of other models. This was revealed after the comparison was made. For the training dataset, our model has an accuracy of 97.2%, and for the test dataset, it has an accuracy of 98.25%. This accuracy is determined by the performance metrics that our model incorporates.

关键词： Training Solid modeling Accuracy Three-dimensional displays Computed tomography Liver Feature extraction Data augmentation Data models Principal component analysis

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Machine Learning on Retail Stores for Customer Churn

Machine Learning on Retail Stores for Customer Churn

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Advanced Computing Technologies (ICoACT), International Conference on

作者： P. Brito Clinton P. Sathiya Priya S. Jagadeesan S. Nagarajan K. Mohanapriya S. Jeya Lakshmi Master of Computer Applications Karpagam Academy of Higher Education Coimbatore Tamil Nadu India Department of Computer Applications Karpagam Academy of Higher Education Coimbatore Tamil Nadu India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Nandha Engineering College Erode Tamil Nadu India Department of Information Technology R.M.K. Engineering College Chennai Tamil Nadu India Department of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Bannari Amman Institute of Technology Erode Tamil Nadu India Iconix Software Solution Tirunelveli Tamil Nadu India

ISBN: (数字)9798331509859

ISBN: (纸本)9798331509866

The pace at which customers discontinue engaging in commercial activity with a corporation is known as customer churn, and it frequently indicates discontent or competition. Machine learning analyzes customer data to identify patterns, predict churn, and personalize retention strategies. It enables businesses to target at-risk customers and enhance engagement through tailored interventions and offers. A public dataset gathered from Kaggle is used in this research work. Exploratory data analysis is carried over to understand the patterns and trends in the churn rate. The bivariate analysis is held to find the correlation of each feature against the churn rate. With these observations, the importance of marketing strategies is exhibited. Additionally, four distinct models—Logistic Regression, Random Forest, Decision Tree, and the XGB Classifier-are used to train and assess the dataset. From the evaluation of all four models with the help of the ROC score, the XGB is found to outperform and provide better results obtaining 98% accuracy and a 1.00 ROC score.

关键词： computers Data analysis Correlation Computational modeling Market research Classification algorithms Churn Regression tree analysis Random forests Optimization

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Enhancing the Efficacy of Machine Learning-Based Intrusion Detection Systems on an Imbalanced and Contemporary Dataset

Enhancing the Efficacy of Machine Learning-Based Intrusion D...

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Advanced Computing Technologies (ICoACT), International Conference on

作者： A. Kiruthikkumar N. Uma Maheswari D. David Neels Ponkumar A. Niyas Ahamed S. Nazrin Salma R. Saravanakumar Department of Master of Computer Application Karpagam Academy of Higher Education Coimbatore Tamil Nadu India Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R&D Institute of Science and Technology Chennai Tamil Nadu India Department of Electronics Engineering (VLSI Technology) R.M.K. Engineering College Thiruvallur Tamil Nadu India General Engineering R.M.K. College of Engineering and Technology Thiruvallur Tamil Nadu India Iconix Software Solution Tirunelveli Tamil Nadu India

ISBN: (数字)9798331509859

ISBN: (纸本)9798331509866

As the Internet has increased in popularity, more computers are networked and becoming part of our daily lives. Common and less evident server vulnerabilities may be used by hackers to access systems and conduct complicated assaults. An Intrusion Detection System (IDs), a popular computer security tool, uses machine learning on a previously acquired dataset. The datasets were generated in distinct networks across brief periods and may not contain the latest information. They're bloated and can't hold enough data to survive an attack. Modern intrusion detection systems are less effective with inconsistent and outdated information for rare attack paths. This paper presents five machine-learning intrusion detection solutions. K Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Decision Tree (DT), Gradient Boosting (GB), Adaboost (AB), and Random Forest (RF) are used. The latest security dataset CSE-CIC-IDS2018 replaces earlier, more often-used datasets to improve Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS). An unbalanced dataset was selected. The imbalance ratio is reduced using the Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE), a synthetic data model. The approach increases attack type-specific system performance while lowering false alarms and missing incursions. Minor classes increase their data amounts to reach the average data size. Experimental results demonstrate that the recommended strategy greatly enhances uncommon intrusion detection.

关键词： Radio frequency Adaptation models Runtime Intrusion detection Nearest neighbor methods Feature extraction Boosting Decision trees Random forests Testing

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Integrated system design for vertical takeoff-landing of small unmanned aerial vehicles

Integrated system design for vertical takeoff-landing of sma...

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2018 Systems and Information engineering Design Symposium, SIEDS 2018

作者： Rau, James V. Babiceanu, Radu F. Master of Science in Systems Engineering Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University United States Systems Engineering Department of Electrical Computer Software and Systems Engineering Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781538663431

Due to the advancements in autonomous units, more small unmanned aerial vehicles (sUAV's) are being utilized to accomplish commercial missions. Fixed wing, vertical takeoff-landing (FW-VTOL) sUAV's have been developed to provide similar flight performance characteristics in comparison to fixed wing or multi-copter sUAV's. The hybrid fixed-wing aircrafts offer significant usability and safety advantages over its rival systems. These aircrafts can be deployed in a slow and controlled manner off a vessel or in a small remote location. This is an alternative method that can be used instead of launching the aircraft using conventional high-speed long runways, nets or catapults. Unlike private aircrafts these small vehicles are not as strictly regulated, whether it is the certification of design or the pilot's flight hours and endorsements. A formalized safety system for FW-VTOL sUAV's must be integrated with all autonomous units in order to adhere to similar aircraft safety requirements. The proposed Integrated Flight Safety Plan (IFSP) has been modeled in a finite-state machine to consider all possible events of the unit during flight. These system conditions and criteria allow for the unit to react to internal failures and external changes, autonomously, and acutely control the outcome with bystander safety as a primary consideration. The formal verification and checking of the IFSP model can be tested using an abstract simulation. A predetermined mission replicate is repeatedly tested, based on approximate probabilistic events, to assess the effectiveness of the model adapting during flights that contain one or more system failures. © 2018 IEEE.

关键词： Fixed wings

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Gaussian Differential Privacy Integrated Machine Learning Model for Industrial Internet of Things

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SN computer science 2023年第5期4卷 454页

作者： Lazar, Arokia Jesu Prabhu Soundararaj, Sivaprakash Sonthi, Vijaya Krishna Palanisamy, Vishnu Raja Subramaniyan, Vanithamani Sengan, Sudhakar Department of Computer Science and Engineering AI & ML CMR Institute of Technology Telangana Hyderabad 501401 India Department of Software Systems School of Computer Science and Engineering Vellore Institute of Technology Tamil Nadu Vellore 632014 India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation Andhra Pradesh Vaddeswaram 522502 India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Kongu Engineering College Tamil Nadu Perundurai 638060 India Master of Computer Applications M. Kumarasamy College of Engineering Tamil Nadu Karur 638060 India Department of Computer Science and Engineering PSN College of Engineering and Technology Tamil Nadu Tirunelveli 627152 India

Agriculture, energy, mining, healthcare, and transportation are a few of the top industries transformed by the industrial internet of things (IIoT). Industry 4.0 mainly relies on machine learning (ML) to use the vast interconnectedness and large amounts of IIoT data that IIoT primarily drives. ML approaches are trained on confidential data generated by the IIoT environment often exposes privacy to adversarial assaults. Blockchain-based ML is established in the proposed secured IIoT research work to safeguard and enhance privacy. This research proposes a Gaussian differential privacy-integrated machine learning model (GDPIMLM), created for a scalable and controlled IIoT system, fully connected (FC) layer, implemented blockchain benefits to create a privacy-preserving mechanism while considering other limitations and reasonable time. A probability test using two altered Gaussian distributions (GD) forms the basis for defining Gaussian differential privacy (GDP). Due to a central restriction theorem for differential privacy, GDP is the primary privacy term within the family of Federal differential privacy (f-DP) policies. Ethereum is used to implement experimental evaluations. Data collections show that the recommended method enhances digital data privacy with industry-leading security without reducing performance. The performance analysis of the proposed model of secured industrial internet of things (IIoT) is studied using the accuracy of comparison with existing methods and for diverse distributed entities (DE). The proposed secured IIoT attains a minimal time consumption (TC) of 790 Sec—the highest accuracy of 92%, outperforming the existing method. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Blockchain Industry Industry 4.0 Learning Privacy Security Smart objects

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Medicine and Disease Association Prediction via Attention-Based Medical Heterogeneous Information Network Representation Learning

IAENG International Journal of Computer Science

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IAENG International Journal of computer science 2022年第1期49卷 69-78页

作者： Zhang, Bin Yang, Dan Lin, Zhihuang Master of Computer Science and Software Engineering Department University of Science and Technology Liao Ning Anshan China School of Computer Science and Software Engineering University of Science and Technology Liao Ning Anshan China

Knowledge of medication and disease has been rapidly accumulated. Also, an increasing number of researchers have paid more attention to predicting medicine-disease associations by machine learning methods. The associations of entities in the medical heterogeneous information network involve different association types. In this paper, we propose MHIN-MD, a representation learning of medical heterogeneous network model to solve the association between medicines and diseases in medical heterogeneous information network. Specifically, we first construct a medical heterogeneous information network contains diseases, medicines, diagnosis, etc. Next, we design a neural network model to learn the feature vector representation of medical nodes information. We try to find the association between medicines and diseases through the characteristics of medicines structure and the interaction between medicines. Using the Euclidean distance to calculate medicine similarity and disease similarity, generates a set of similar nodes between medicines and diseases to prediction association between medicines and diseases. Finally, our extensive experiments on MIMIC- III datasets and DrugBank datasets, the result demonstrates that MHIN-MD can outperform baselines in the association prediction. © 2022. All Rights Reserved.

关键词： Diagnosis

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A Hybrid Harmony Search Algorithm based on Firefly Algorithm and Boltzmann Machine

IAENG International Journal of Computer Science

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IAENG International Journal of computer science 2022年第1期49卷 241-251页

作者： Yang, J. Zhang, Xiaoxia Fu, S. Hu, Y.Y. Master Student of School of Computer Science and Software Engineering University of Science and Technology LiaoNing Anshan114051 China Professor of School of computer Science and Software Engineering University of Science and Technology LiaoNing Anshan11041 China

Harmony Search Algorithm (HS) is a new meta-heuristic algorithm based on music creation process. The algorithm has been widely used in many fields because of its simple and flexible structure and fewer controlled parameters. However, HS is easy to be affected by the initial harmony memory and falls into local optimization. In addition, there are also problems, such as low searching accuracy and slow convergence speed of the optimal solution. Therefore, this paper proposes a hybrid harmony search algorithm based on firefly algorithm and boltzmann machine (HSFA-BM). First, in order to avoid the possibility of harmony search algorithm falling into local optimum, boltzmann machine (BM) mechanism is used to update the harmony memory in this paper. Second, in order to enhance the ability of the algorithm to exploit optimal solutions, this paper uses the movement mode of fireflies to generate new solutions. The improved algorithm enhances the ability of global optimization and search precision, and speeds up the convergence speed. In this paper, six classical test functions are used to test the effectiveness of the algorithm, and a very obvious optimization result is obtained. © 2022. All Rights Reserved.

关键词： Flexible structures

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